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Psychological perspectives on expertise / / topic editors, Guillermo Campitelli, Michael H. Connors, Merim Bilalić and David Zachary Hambrick



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Autore: David Zachary Hambrick Visualizza persona
Titolo: Psychological perspectives on expertise / / topic editors, Guillermo Campitelli, Michael H. Connors, Merim Bilalić and David Zachary Hambrick Visualizza cluster
Pubblicazione: Frontiers Media SA, 2015
[Lausanne, Switzerland] : , : Frontiers Media SA, , 2015
©2015
Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (240 pages) : illustrations (colour); digital file(s)
Soggetto topico: Psychology
Expertise
Soggetto non controllato: expert performance
skill acquisition
expert cognitive processes
deliberate practice
training
Skill transfer
Expertise
Persona (resp. second.): CampitelliGuillermo
ConnorsMichael H.
BilalićMerim
HambrickDavid Z
Note generali: "Published in: Frontiers in Psychology" -- front cover.
Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references.
Sommario/riassunto: Experts are persons who are very knowledgeable about or skillful in a particular area. The aim of this Research Topic is to advance knowledge in the understanding of the phenomenon of expertise by putting together different lines of research that directly or indirectly study expertise. Herbert Simon's expertise studies initiated two lines of research. One is interested in elucidating the cognitive processes underlying expertise, and the other investigates how expertise develops. These lines of research started with studies comparing experts and novices in chess, and then they extended to numerous areas of expertise such as music, medical diagnosis, sports, arts and sciences. In the field of judgment and decision making researchers investigate the quality of judgments and decisions of experts in different professions (e.g., clinical psychologists, medical practitioners, judges, meteorologists, stock brokers). Those lines of research explicitly investigate the topic of expertise, but there are other research areas that make a substantial contribution to understanding expertise. Scholars in language acquisition and in face perception, for example, investigate cognitive processes and development of expertise in areas in which almost everyone becomes an expert. Furthermore, skill acquisition research informs in detail about short term cognitive changes that may be important to understand how expertise develops. We are interested in original research that advances knowledge in the understanding of decision making, cognitive processes and development of expertise in sports, intellectual games, arts, scientific disciplines and professions, as well as expertise in cognitive abilities such as perception, memory, attention, language and imagery. We are also interested in theoretical articles in any of these areas, articles that describe computational or mathematical models of expertise, and articles offering a framework that would guide expertise research. Articles that offer integrative approaches of some of the areas described above are strongly encouraged. The goal of this Research Topic is to produce a hallmark piece of work in the field of expertise, which complements and does not overlap with the "Neural implementations of expertise" Research Topic in Frontiers in Human Neuroscience.
Titolo autorizzato: Psychological perspectives on expertise  Visualizza cluster
ISBN: 9782889195206
Formato: Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
Record Nr.: 9910137203003321
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Serie: Frontiers research topics.