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International Reserves in Low Income Countries : : Have they Served As Buffers?



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Titolo: International Reserves in Low Income Countries : : Have they Served As Buffers? Visualizza cluster
Pubblicazione: Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2012
Edizione: 1st ed.
Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (38 p.)
Disciplina: 332.1
Soggetto topico: Foreign exchange reserves - Developing countries
Finance, Public - Developing countries
Banks and Banking
Exports and Imports
Macroeconomics
Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
Open Economy Macroeconomics
Development Planning and Policy: Trade Policy
Factor Movement
Foreign Exchange Policy
Monetary Policy
Empirical Studies of Trade
Trade: General
Macroeconomics: Consumption
Saving
Wealth
International Investment
Long-term Capital Movements
International economics
Banking
Finance
International reserves
Terms of trade
Imports
Consumption
Foreign direct investment
Foreign exchange reserves
Economic policy
nternational cooperation
Economics
Investments, Foreign
Nternational cooperation
Note generali: Description based upon print version of record.
Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references.
Nota di contenuto: Cover; Contents; I. Introduction; II. Event Study Analysis: 1980-2007; A. Methodology; Figures; 1. Definition of Shock Episodes; 2. Identifying the Cost Associated with a Shock; B. Anatomy of Shocks; Tables; 1. Frequency and Size of Shocks; C. Macroeconomic Impact and Cost of Shocks; 2. Frequency and Size of Shocks by Region; 3. Macroeconomic Impact of Shocks; 4. Costs by Type Shocks; D. The Role of International Reserves; 5. Annual Losses and Level of Reserves; E. Robustness Analysis; 6. Costs of External Shocks by Variable and Type of Shock; 3. Frequency and Size of Shocks (25th Percentile)
7. Costs of External Shocks by Variable and Type of Shock (25th percentile)4. Frequency and Size of Shocks(Whole Sample Distribution); 8. Costs of External Shocks by Variable and Type of Shock (Whole Sample Distribution); 9. Macroeconomic Performance by Level of Reserves and Structural Characteristics ("Closed" Events); III. Global Financial Crisis: 2008-2010; 10. Macroeconomic Impact of the Crisis; 11. Macroeconomic Impact of the Crisis by Level of Reserves; 12. Macroeconomic Performance by Level of Reserves and Structural Characteristics; IV. Conclusions; V. References; VI. Appendix
A.1: List of VariablesA.2: List of Countries and Structural Characteristics of the Economy; A.3: Shock Variables (1980-2007)-Summary Statistics; A.4: Macroeconomic Variables (1980-2007)-Summary Statistics; A.5: Macroeconomic Impact of Shocks; A.6: Macroeconomic Impact of Shocks (continued); A.1: GDP and Consumption Costs by Type of Shock; A.2: GDP and Consumption Costs by Type of Shock (continued); A.3: GDP Costs by Type of Shock and Level of Reserves; A.4: GDP Costs by Type of Shock and Level of Reserves (continued); A.5: Consumption Costs by Type of Shock and Level of Reserves
A.6: Consumption Costs by Type of Shock and Level of Reserves (continued)A.7: SDR Allocation; A.8: Macroeconomic Impact of the Crisis
Sommario/riassunto: This paper provides a historical perspective on the role of international reserves in low-income countries as a cushion against large external shocks over the last three decades - including the current global crisis. The results suggest that international reserves have played a role in buffering external shocks, with the resulting macroeconomic costs varying with the nature of the shock, the economy's structural characteristics, and the level of reserves.
Titolo autorizzato: International Reserves in Low Income Countries  Visualizza cluster
ISBN: 9781463950828
1463950829
9781463968540
146396854X
9781463935740
1463935749
Formato: Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
Record Nr.: 9910958557703321
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Serie: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ; ; No. 2012/007