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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNISA996441544403316"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"A companion to the ancient Near East [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Daniel C. Snell"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Malden, MA, : Blackwell Pub., 2005"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"1-4051-8504-X"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-78268-573-1"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-280-19868-0"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9786610198689"]
[{"$nulls":4},"0-470-70647-3"]
[{"$nulls":4},"0-470-99708-7"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-4051-3739-8"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[1st ed.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"xix, 504 pages : illustrations)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"Blackwell companions to the ancient world. Ancient history"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"939/.4"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Middle East Civilization To 622"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph"]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references (p. [434]-492) and index."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Intro -- A COMPANION TO THE ANCIENT NEAR EAST -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Maps -- Notes on Contributors -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- Part I The Shape of the Ancient Near East -- 1 Historical Overview -- 2 From Sedentism to States, 10, 000-3000 BCE -- 3 The Age of Empires, 3100-900 BCE -- 4 World Hegemony, 900-300 BCE -- Part II Discourses on Methods -- 5 Archaeology and the Ancient Near East: Methods and Limits -- 6 The Languages of the Ancient Near East -- 7 The Historian's Task -- Part III Economy and Society -- 8 The Degradation of the Ancient Near Eastern Environment -- 9 Nomadism Through the Ages -- 10 Mesopotamian Cities and Countryside -- 11 Money and Trade -- 12 Working -- 13 Law and Practice -- 14 Social Tensions in the Ancient Near East -- 15 Gender Roles in Ancient Egypt -- 16 Royal Women and the Exercise of Power in the Ancient Near East -- 17 Warfare in Ancient Egypt -- Part IV Culture -- 18 Transmission of Knowledge -- 19 Literature -- 20 Ancient Near Eastern Architecture -- 21 Mesopotamian Art -- 22 Ancient Mesopotamian Medicine -- 23 Mesopotamian Cosmology -- 24 Divine and Non-Divine Kingship -- 25 How Religion Was Done -- Part V Heritage of the Ancient Near East -- 26 The Invention of the Individual -- 27 Ethnicity -- 28 Public versus Private in the Ancient "]
[{"$nulls":4},"Near East -- 29 Democracy and Freedom -- 30 Monotheism and Ancient Israelite Religion -- 31 The Decipherment of the Ancient Near East -- 32 Legacies of the Ancient Near East -- References -- Index."]
[null,"2.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910958557703321"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"International Reserves in Low Income Countries : : Have they Served As Buffers?"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2012"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"9781463950828"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1463950829"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9781463968540"]
[{"$nulls":4},"146396854X"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9781463935740"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1463935749"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[1st ed.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (38 p.)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"IMF Working Papers"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"332.1"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Foreign exchange reserves - Developing countries"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Finance, Public - Developing countries"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Banks and Banking"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Exports and Imports"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Macroeconomics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Open Economy Macroeconomics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Development Planning and Policy: Trade Policy"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Factor Movement"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Foreign Exchange Policy"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Monetary Policy"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Empirical Studies of Trade"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Trade: General"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Macroeconomics: Consumption"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Saving"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Wealth"]
[{"$nulls":4},"International Investment"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Long-term Capital Movements"]
[{"$nulls":4},"International economics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Banking"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Finance"]
[{"$nulls":4},"International reserves"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Terms of trade"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Imports"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Consumption"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Foreign direct investment"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Foreign exchange reserves"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Economic policy"]
[{"$nulls":4},"nternational cooperation"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Economics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Investments, Foreign"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Nternational cooperation"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Description based upon print version of record."]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Cover; Contents; I. Introduction; II. Event Study Analysis: 1980-2007; A. Methodology; Figures; 1. Definition of Shock Episodes; 2. Identifying the Cost Associated with a Shock; B. Anatomy of Shocks; Tables; 1. Frequency and Size of Shocks; C. Macroeconomic Impact and Cost of Shocks; 2. Frequency and Size of Shocks by Region; 3. Macroeconomic Impact of Shocks; 4. Costs by Type Shocks; D. The Role of International Reserves; 5. Annual Losses and Level of Reserves; E. Robustness Analysis; 6. Costs of External Shocks by Variable and Type of Shock; 3. Frequency and Size of Shocks (25th Percentile)"]
[{"$nulls":4},"7. Costs of External Shocks by Variable and Type of Shock (25th percentile)4. Frequency and Size of Shocks(Whole Sample Distribution); 8. Costs of External Shocks by Variable and Type of Shock (Whole Sample Distribution); 9. Macroeconomic Performance by Level of Reserves and Structural Characteristics (\"Closed\" Events); III. Global Financial Crisis: 2008-2010; 10. Macroeconomic Impact of the Crisis; 11. Macroeconomic Impact of the Crisis by Level of Reserves; 12. Macroeconomic Performance by Level of Reserves and Structural Characteristics; IV. Conclusions; V. References; VI. Appendix"]
[{"$nulls":4},"A.1: List of VariablesA.2: List of Countries and Structural Characteristics of the Economy; A.3: Shock Variables (1980-2007)-Summary Statistics; A.4: Macroeconomic Variables (1980-2007)-Summary Statistics; A.5: Macroeconomic Impact of Shocks; A.6: Macroeconomic Impact of Shocks (continued); A.1: GDP and Consumption Costs by Type of Shock; A.2: GDP and Consumption Costs by Type of Shock (continued); A.3: GDP Costs by Type of Shock and Level of Reserves; A.4: GDP Costs by Type of Shock and Level of Reserves (continued); A.5: Consumption Costs by Type of Shock and Level of Reserves"]
[{"$nulls":4},"A.6: Consumption Costs by Type of Shock and Level of Reserves (continued)A.7: SDR Allocation; A.8: Macroeconomic Impact of the Crisis"]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","This paper provides a historical perspective on the role of international reserves in low-income countries as a cushion against large external shocks over the last three decades - including the current global crisis. The results suggest that international reserves have played a role in buffering external shocks, with the resulting macroeconomic costs varying with the nature of the shock, the economy's structural characteristics, and the level of reserves."]