Access to Personal Data in Public Land Registers : Balancing Publicity of Property Rights with the Rights to Privacy and Data Protection

• Autore: Berlee Anna
• Pubblicazione: Portland : , : Eleven International Publishing, , 2018; ©2018
• Edizione: 1st ed.
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (472 pages)
• Classificazione: KN72.2.N1
• Nota di contenuto: Intro -- Table of Contents -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Background -- 1.2.1 The publicity principle -- 1.2.2 Publicity in practice -- 1.2.3 Information identified or identifiable to a natural person -- 1.2.4 State of the Art -- 1.3 Research Design -- 1.3.1 Research Question -- 1.3.2 Research Method -- 1.3.3 Choice of legal systems -- 1.3.4 Outline and Structure of the Research -- 1.4 Relevance of the Study -- Part I PUBLICITY -- 2 The publicity principle -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Publicity and Third-Party Effect -- 2.3 Publicity and Legal Certainty -- 2.4 Publicity and Specificity -- 2.4.1 Specificity -- 2.4.2 Specificity as a procedural requirement -- 2.4.3 Interpretation of Deeds -- 2.5 Publicity an Effect or a Requirement? -- 2.6 Publicity and its Scope -- 2.6.1 An increase in scope by using a registration system -- 2.6.2 Justifying publicity with transaction and information costs -- 2.6.2.1 Transaction Costs -- 2.6.2.2 Verification -- 2.7 Publicity and Information Monopolies -- 2.8 Publicity Increased by Technological Developments -- 2.8.1 Digitisation and ease of access -- 2.8.2 Interoperability -- 2.9 Conclusion -- 3 Registration -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Reasons for Registration -- 3.3 Who Keeps the Register -- 3.3.1 Germany: Judicial Authority -- 3.3.2 England & -- Wales: Public Authority -- 3.3.3 The Netherlands: Semi-Public Authority -- 3.3.4 Privatised Land Registration: New South Wales -- 3.3.5 Private Registration System: MERS -- 3.4 What Type of Registration System -- 3.4.1 Deeds Registration Systems -- 3.4.2 Title Registration Systems -- 3.5 English system of Registered and Unregistered land -- 3.5.1 Land Registration of Registered Land -- 3.5.1.1 The Registers -- 3.5.1.2 The Indices -- 3.5.1.3 Local Land Charges Register -- 3.5.2 Land Registration in Unregistered Land -- 3.5.2.1 The Registers. ; 3.5.2.2 The Index -- 3.5.3 Conclusions on English Land Registration -- 3.6 The System of Land Registration in The Netherlands -- 3.6.1 The Registers (De Openbare Registers) -- 3.6.1.1 Registrable facts, rights and interests -- 3.6.1.2 Registration of personal rights in the registers? -- 3.6.1.3 General formal requirements and contents of a deed -- 3.6.1.4 Hypothecs 4D Register -- 3.6.2 The Main Cadastral Register (Basisregistratie Kadaster) -- 3.6.2.1 Nature of the Main Cadastral Register (BRK) -- 3.6.2.2 The Main Cadastral Register as an Index -- 3.6.3 Conclusions on Land Registration in the Netherlands -- 3.7 The System of Land Registration in Germany -- 3.7.1 The Registers -- 3.7.1.1 General Land Register (Grundstücksgrundbuch) -- 3.7.1.2 Apartment Register (Wohnungsgrundbuch / Teileigentumsgrundbuch) -- 3.7.1.3 Building Lease Register (Erbbaugrundbuch) -- 3.7.1.4 Apartment Building Lease Register (Wohnungserbbaugrundbuch / Teilerbbaugrundbuch) -- 3.7.1.5 Building Register (Gebäudegrundbuch) -- 3.7.1.6 Register of Mines (Berggrundbuch) -- 3.7.1.7 Register of Deeds (Grundakten) -- 3.7.2 The Indices -- 3.7.2.1 The Ownership Index (Eigentümerverzeichnis) -- 3.7.2.2 The Grundstücke Index (Gründstucksverzeichnis) -- 3.7.2.3 The Inbox (Eingangsliste> -- ) -- 3.7.3 Conclusions on German Land Registration -- 3.8 Conclusion -- Part II PRIVACY -- 4 Privacy -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 The Right to be Let Alone -- 4.3 Privacy as Control (of information) -- 4.4 Privacy as Secrecy or Concealment -- 4.5 Privacy as Identity Building or Personhood theory -- 4.6 Privacy as a Taxonomy -- 4.7 Privacy in Context -- 4.7.1 Context-relative informational norm: Four Parameters -- 4.8 Conclusion -- 5 Data Protection -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Technological challenges posed to data protection -- 5.2.1 Increased availability of information. ; 5.2.2 Interoperability and aggregation -- 5.2.3 Role of data brokers -- 5.2.4 The Dangers of Wrong Information -- 5.2.5 De-identification & -- re-identification -- 5.2.6 Privacy by design -- 5.3 Legislating Data Protection: Sectoral vs omnibus approach -- 5.4 OECD Guidelines -- 5.5 Fundamental Rights -- 5.5.1 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) -- 5.5.2 European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms -- 5.5.3 Council of Europe Convention for the Protection of Individuals with regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data (Convention no. 108) -- 5.5.4 Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union -- 5.6 Data Protection Directive -- 5.6.1 Similarities and differences with other instruments -- 5.6.2 Article 29 Working Party -- 5.6.3 Scope -- 5.6.4 First element: personal data -- 5.6.4.1 Natural person -- 5.6.4.2 Any information -- 5.6.4.3 Relating to -- 5.6.4.4 Identified or identifiable -- 5.6.5 Second element: which is processed -- 5.6.6 Third element: wholly or partly by automatic means, or are a part of an existing or intended filing system -- 5.6.7 Conditions for the processing of personal data -- 5.6.7.1 Data Protection Principles -- 5.6.7.2 Fair and lawful processing of personal data -- 5.6.7.3 Purpose limitation -- 5.6.7.4 Adequate, relevant, and no longer than is necessary nor excessive in relation to its purpose -- 5.6.7.5 Right to rectify, erase or block -- 5.6.7.6 Right to object -- 5.6.7.7 Proportionality -- 5.7 General Data Protection Regulation -- 5.8 Conclusion -- Part III ACCESS -- 6 A fully open system: The Netherlands -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Brief historical overview -- 6.2.1 The Dutch Civil Code of 1838 -- 6.2.2 Towards the new Dutch Civil Code and the focus on information -- 6.2.2.1 Technical developments in between the Civil Codes. ; 6.2.2.2 Privacy considerations leading up to the New Civil Code -- 6.3 Data protection legislation and the Land Registry after the new Dutch Civil Code -- 6.3.1 The 'pervert'-article -- 6.3.2 The 1993 Colloquium -- 6.3.3 The Implementation of the Data Protection Directive -- 6.3.3.1 What personal data is in the Land Registry? -- 6.3.3.2 Limited application of the Wbp: no access log and no legal recourse -- 6.3.3.3 Purpose bound disclosures and specificity -- 6.3.3.4 Purpose bound disclosures and secondary use -- 6.3.3.5 Bulk disclosures -- 6.3.3.6 A possibility for shielding an individual registration: Article 107b Kw -- 6.3.3.7 Internal policy to restrict access: the notary's address & -- APGcounter -- 6.4 Conclusion -- 7 A Fluctuating System: England & -- Wales -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Brief historical overview -- 7.3 Access to Land Registration information in registered land -- 7.3.1 Access under the Land Registry Act, 1862 -- 7.3.2 Access under the Land Registration Act, 1925. -- 7.3.3 Towards an open land registry -- 7.3.3.1 1970 - A relaxation of the closed nature of the Land Registry -- 7.3.3.2 1973 - Failed privatisation of the Land Registry and a new call for an open registry -- 7.3.3.3 1976 - Searching the Index of Proprietors' Names and Price Paid -- 7.3.3.4 1977 - Inspection rights in connection with criminal proceedings and proceeds -- 7.3.3.5 1981 - An inspection right for mortgagees in relation to Matrimonial Homes -- 7.3.3.6 1982 - An inspection right after obtaining a court order -- 7.3.3.7 1982 - Removal of legal barriers for a computerised Land Registry -- 7.3.3.8 1985 - Opening up the register to simplify conveyancing -- 7.3.3.9 1985 - The Law Commission Report on Inspection of the Register -- 7.3.3.10 1987 - An inspection right for tenants -- 7.3.4 Access under the Land Registration Act, 1988. ; 7.3.5 Access under the Land Registration Act, 2002 -- 7.3.5.1 Towards e-conveyancing -- 7.3.5.2 The access regime under the LRA 2002 -- 7.3.5.3 Restrictions on Searching the Index of Proprietors' Names -- 7.3.5.4 Exclusion of certain documents and information from the inspection right -- 7.3.6 2007 - closing off internet access for certain documents -- 7.4 Access to Land Registration information in unregistered land -- 7.5 Conclusion -- 8 A Legitimate Interest Test to Access: Germany -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Brief legislative background to 12 GBO -- 8.3 Three Manners of Access -- 8.4 Constitutional Questions -- 8.5 What Interests are legitimate -- 8.5.1 Presumption of a legitimate interest -- 8.5.2 A legitimate interest: Private interest(s) -- 8.5.2.1 The (co-)owner not including apartment ownership -- 8.5.2.2 Limited property right holder -- 8.5.2.3 Apartment owners -- 8.5.2.4 Manager of an apartment building -- 8.5.2.5 Former residents -- 8.5.2.6 Tenant -- 8.5.2.7 Neighbour -- 8.5.2.8 Lawyer -- 8.5.2.9 Notary -- 8.5.2.10 The lawyer-notary (Anwaltsnotar) -- 8.5.2.11 Professor -- 8.5.2.12 Potential purchaser -- 8.5.2.13 (potential) Auction purchaser -- 8.5.2.14 Realtor -- 8.5.3 Credit-debit relationships -- 8.5.3.1 Creditors (general) -- 8.5.3.2 Banks -- 8.5.3.3 Construction worker -- 8.5.3.4 Creditors in insolvency -- 8.5.3.5 Shareholder of a company -- 8.5.3.6 Bailiff / process server / executor of claim -- 8.5.4 Familial relationships -- 8.5.4.1 Sons and daughters -- 8.5.4.2 Maintenance obligations -- 8.5.4.3 Executor of testament -- 8.5.4.4 Fathers and daughters -- 8.5.4.5 Former partner (divorced) -- 8.5.4.6 Former partner (not divorced) -- 8.5.4.7 Estranged son/Daughter in law -- 8.5.4.8 Heir(s) -- 8.5.5 Public interest(s) -- 8.5.5.1 Press interests -- 8.6 What evidence is required -- 8.7 Access to different parts of the land registry. ; 8.7.1 Index (Bestandsverzeichnis).
• Altri titoli varianti: Access to Personal Data in Public Land Registers
• Titolo autorizzato: Access to Personal Data in Public Land Registers
• ISBN: 94-6274-846-2
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Record Nr.: 9910838257303321
• Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
• Serie: Maastricht Law