02801oam 2200565M 450 991071543720332120191116082331.6(CKB)5470000002511674(OCoLC)1065566532(OCoLC)995470000002511674(EXLCZ)99547000000251167420070221d1828 ua 0engurcn|||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierLegislature of Georgia on tariff and internal improvement. Letter from the Governor of Georgia, transmitting a report of a Committee of the General Assembly of said state, on the subject of the powers of the general government, for the purposes of encouraging domestic manufactures, and effecting a system of internal improvement. February 6, 1828. Read, and referred to the Committee of the Whole House to which is committed the Bill (No. 132) in Alteration of the Several Acts Imposing Duties on Imports[Washington, D.C.] :[publisher not identified],1828.1 online resource (14 pages)House document / 20th Congress, 1st session. House ;no. 120[United States congressional serial set ] ;[serial no. 171]Batch processed record: Metadata reviewed, not verified. Some fields updated by batch processes.FDLP item number not assigned.Delegation of powersFederal governmentImplied powers (Constitutional law)BuildingsRepair and reconstructionManufacturing industriesProtectionismStates' rights (American politics)TariffLegislative materials.lcgftDelegation of powers.Federal government.Implied powers (Constitutional law)BuildingsRepair and reconstruction.Manufacturing industries.Protectionism.States' rights (American politics)Tariff.Georgia.WYUWYUOCLCOOCLCQBOOK9910715437203321Legislature of Georgia on tariff and internal improvement. Letter from the Governor of Georgia, transmitting a report of a Committee of the General Assembly of said state, on the subject of the powers of the general government, for the purposes of encouraging domestic manufactures, and effecting a system of internal improvement. February 6, 1828. Read, and referred to the Committee of the Whole House to which is committed the Bill (No. 132) in Alteration of the Several Acts Imposing Duties on Imports3481133UNINA10806nam 22005173 450 991083825730332120231110232520.094-6274-846-2(CKB)4100000009594694(MiAaPQ)EBC5945715(Au-PeEL)EBL5945715(OCoLC)1124607094(MiAaPQ)EBC30562875(Au-PeEL)EBL30562875(OCoLC)1381708584(EXLCZ)99410000000959469420210901d2018 uy 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierAccess to Personal Data in Public Land Registers Balancing Publicity of Property Rights with the Rights to Privacy and Data Protection1st ed.Portland :Eleven International Publishing,2018.©2018.1 online resource (472 pages)Maastricht Law 94-6236-841-4 Intro -- Table of Contents -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Background -- 1.2.1 The publicity principle -- 1.2.2 Publicity in practice -- 1.2.3 Information identified or identifiable to a natural person -- 1.2.4 State of the Art -- 1.3 Research Design -- 1.3.1 Research Question -- 1.3.2 Research Method -- 1.3.3 Choice of legal systems -- 1.3.4 Outline and Structure of the Research -- 1.4 Relevance of the Study -- Part I PUBLICITY -- 2 The publicity principle -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Publicity and Third-Party Effect -- 2.3 Publicity and Legal Certainty -- 2.4 Publicity and Specificity -- 2.4.1 Specificity -- 2.4.2 Specificity as a procedural requirement -- 2.4.3 Interpretation of Deeds -- 2.5 Publicity an Effect or a Requirement? -- 2.6 Publicity and its Scope -- 2.6.1 An increase in scope by using a registration system -- 2.6.2 Justifying publicity with transaction and information costs -- 2.6.2.1 Transaction Costs -- 2.6.2.2 Verification -- 2.7 Publicity and Information Monopolies -- 2.8 Publicity Increased by Technological Developments -- 2.8.1 Digitisation and ease of access -- 2.8.2 Interoperability -- 2.9 Conclusion -- 3 Registration -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Reasons for Registration -- 3.3 Who Keeps the Register -- 3.3.1 Germany: Judicial Authority -- 3.3.2 England &amp -- Wales: Public Authority -- 3.3.3 The Netherlands: Semi-Public Authority -- 3.3.4 Privatised Land Registration: New South Wales -- 3.3.5 Private Registration System: MERS -- 3.4 What Type of Registration System -- 3.4.1 Deeds Registration Systems -- 3.4.2 Title Registration Systems -- 3.5 English system of Registered and Unregistered land -- 3.5.1 Land Registration of Registered Land -- 3.5.1.1 The Registers -- 3.5.1.2 The Indices -- 3.5.1.3 Local Land Charges Register -- 3.5.2 Land Registration in Unregistered Land -- 3.5.2.1 The Registers.3.5.2.2 The Index -- 3.5.3 Conclusions on English Land Registration -- 3.6 The System of Land Registration in The Netherlands -- 3.6.1 The Registers (De Openbare Registers) -- 3.6.1.1 Registrable facts, rights and interests -- 3.6.1.2 Registration of personal rights in the registers? -- 3.6.1.3 General formal requirements and contents of a deed -- 3.6.1.4 Hypothecs 4D Register -- 3.6.2 The Main Cadastral Register (Basisregistratie Kadaster) -- 3.6.2.1 Nature of the Main Cadastral Register (BRK) -- 3.6.2.2 The Main Cadastral Register as an Index -- 3.6.3 Conclusions on Land Registration in the Netherlands -- 3.7 The System of Land Registration in Germany -- 3.7.1 The Registers -- 3.7.1.1 General Land Register (Grundstücksgrundbuch) -- 3.7.1.2 Apartment Register (Wohnungsgrundbuch / Teileigentumsgrundbuch) -- 3.7.1.3 Building Lease Register (Erbbaugrundbuch) -- 3.7.1.4 Apartment Building Lease Register (Wohnungserbbaugrundbuch / Teilerbbaugrundbuch) -- 3.7.1.5 Building Register (Gebäudegrundbuch) -- 3.7.1.6 Register of Mines (Berggrundbuch) -- 3.7.1.7 Register of Deeds (Grundakten) -- 3.7.2 The Indices -- 3.7.2.1 The Ownership Index (Eigentümerverzeichnis) -- 3.7.2.2 The Grundstücke Index (Gründstucksverzeichnis) -- 3.7.2.3 The Inbox (Eingangsliste&gt -- ) -- 3.7.3 Conclusions on German Land Registration -- 3.8 Conclusion -- Part II PRIVACY -- 4 Privacy -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 The Right to be Let Alone -- 4.3 Privacy as Control (of information) -- 4.4 Privacy as Secrecy or Concealment -- 4.5 Privacy as Identity Building or Personhood theory -- 4.6 Privacy as a Taxonomy -- 4.7 Privacy in Context -- 4.7.1 Context-relative informational norm: Four Parameters -- 4.8 Conclusion -- 5 Data Protection -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Technological challenges posed to data protection -- 5.2.1 Increased availability of information.5.2.2 Interoperability and aggregation -- 5.2.3 Role of data brokers -- 5.2.4 The Dangers of Wrong Information -- 5.2.5 De-identification &amp -- re-identification -- 5.2.6 Privacy by design -- 5.3 Legislating Data Protection: Sectoral vs omnibus approach -- 5.4 OECD Guidelines -- 5.5 Fundamental Rights -- 5.5.1 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) -- 5.5.2 European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms -- 5.5.3 Council of Europe Convention for the Protection of Individuals with regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data (Convention no. 108) -- 5.5.4 Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union -- 5.6 Data Protection Directive -- 5.6.1 Similarities and differences with other instruments -- 5.6.2 Article 29 Working Party -- 5.6.3 Scope -- 5.6.4 First element: personal data -- 5.6.4.1 Natural person -- 5.6.4.2 Any information -- 5.6.4.3 Relating to -- 5.6.4.4 Identified or identifiable -- 5.6.5 Second element: which is processed -- 5.6.6 Third element: wholly or partly by automatic means, or are a part of an existing or intended filing system -- 5.6.7 Conditions for the processing of personal data -- 5.6.7.1 Data Protection Principles -- 5.6.7.2 Fair and lawful processing of personal data -- 5.6.7.3 Purpose limitation -- 5.6.7.4 Adequate, relevant, and no longer than is necessary nor excessive in relation to its purpose -- 5.6.7.5 Right to rectify, erase or block -- 5.6.7.6 Right to object -- 5.6.7.7 Proportionality -- 5.7 General Data Protection Regulation -- 5.8 Conclusion -- Part III ACCESS -- 6 A fully open system: The Netherlands -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Brief historical overview -- 6.2.1 The Dutch Civil Code of 1838 -- 6.2.2 Towards the new Dutch Civil Code and the focus on information -- 6.2.2.1 Technical developments in between the Civil Codes.6.2.2.2 Privacy considerations leading up to the New Civil Code -- 6.3 Data protection legislation and the Land Registry after the new Dutch Civil Code -- 6.3.1 The 'pervert'-article -- 6.3.2 The 1993 Colloquium -- 6.3.3 The Implementation of the Data Protection Directive -- 6.3.3.1 What personal data is in the Land Registry? -- 6.3.3.2 Limited application of the Wbp: no access log and no legal recourse -- 6.3.3.3 Purpose bound disclosures and specificity -- 6.3.3.4 Purpose bound disclosures and secondary use -- 6.3.3.5 Bulk disclosures -- 6.3.3.6 A possibility for shielding an individual registration: Article 107b Kw -- 6.3.3.7 Internal policy to restrict access: the notary's address &amp -- APGcounter -- 6.4 Conclusion -- 7 A Fluctuating System: England &amp -- Wales -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Brief historical overview -- 7.3 Access to Land Registration information in registered land -- 7.3.1 Access under the Land Registry Act, 1862 -- 7.3.2 Access under the Land Registration Act, 1925. -- 7.3.3 Towards an open land registry -- 7.3.3.1 1970 - A relaxation of the closed nature of the Land Registry -- 7.3.3.2 1973 - Failed privatisation of the Land Registry and a new call for an open registry -- 7.3.3.3 1976 - Searching the Index of Proprietors' Names and Price Paid -- 7.3.3.4 1977 - Inspection rights in connection with criminal proceedings and proceeds -- 7.3.3.5 1981 - An inspection right for mortgagees in relation to Matrimonial Homes -- 7.3.3.6 1982 - An inspection right after obtaining a court order -- 7.3.3.7 1982 - Removal of legal barriers for a computerised Land Registry -- 7.3.3.8 1985 - Opening up the register to simplify conveyancing -- 7.3.3.9 1985 - The Law Commission Report on Inspection of the Register -- 7.3.3.10 1987 - An inspection right for tenants -- 7.3.4 Access under the Land Registration Act, 1988.7.3.5 Access under the Land Registration Act, 2002 -- 7.3.5.1 Towards e-conveyancing -- 7.3.5.2 The access regime under the LRA 2002 -- 7.3.5.3 Restrictions on Searching the Index of Proprietors' Names -- 7.3.5.4 Exclusion of certain documents and information from the inspection right -- 7.3.6 2007 - closing off internet access for certain documents -- 7.4 Access to Land Registration information in unregistered land -- 7.5 Conclusion -- 8 A Legitimate Interest Test to Access: Germany -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Brief legislative background to 12 GBO -- 8.3 Three Manners of Access -- 8.4 Constitutional Questions -- 8.5 What Interests are legitimate -- 8.5.1 Presumption of a legitimate interest -- 8.5.2 A legitimate interest: Private interest(s) -- 8.5.2.1 The (co-)owner not including apartment ownership -- 8.5.2.2 Limited property right holder -- 8.5.2.3 Apartment owners -- 8.5.2.4 Manager of an apartment building -- 8.5.2.5 Former residents -- 8.5.2.6 Tenant -- 8.5.2.7 Neighbour -- 8.5.2.8 Lawyer -- 8.5.2.9 Notary -- 8.5.2.10 The lawyer-notary (Anwaltsnotar) -- 8.5.2.11 Professor -- 8.5.2.12 Potential purchaser -- 8.5.2.13 (potential) Auction purchaser -- 8.5.2.14 Realtor -- 8.5.3 Credit-debit relationships -- 8.5.3.1 Creditors (general) -- 8.5.3.2 Banks -- 8.5.3.3 Construction worker -- 8.5.3.4 Creditors in insolvency -- 8.5.3.5 Shareholder of a company -- 8.5.3.6 Bailiff / process server / executor of claim -- 8.5.4 Familial relationships -- 8.5.4.1 Sons and daughters -- 8.5.4.2 Maintenance obligations -- 8.5.4.3 Executor of testament -- 8.5.4.4 Fathers and daughters -- 8.5.4.5 Former partner (divorced) -- 8.5.4.6 Former partner (not divorced) -- 8.5.4.7 Estranged son/Daughter in law -- 8.5.4.8 Heir(s) -- 8.5.5 Public interest(s) -- 8.5.5.1 Press interests -- 8.6 What evidence is required -- 8.7 Access to different parts of the land registry.8.7.1 Index (Bestandsverzeichnis).Maastricht Law Access to Personal Data in Public Land Registers KN72.2.N1B475 2018moysBerlee Anna1731825MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910838257303321Access to Personal Data in Public Land Registers4144950UNINA