Greening the economy [[electronic resource] ] : Nordic experiences and challenges
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| Titolo: |
Greening the economy [[electronic resource] ] : Nordic experiences and challenges
|
| Pubblicazione: | Copenhagen, : Nordic Council of Ministers, c2011 |
| Edizione: | 1st ed. |
| Descrizione fisica: | 1 online resource (173 p.) |
| Soggetto topico: | SOCIAL SCIENCE / General |
| Note generali: | Description based upon print version of record. |
| Nota di contenuto: | ""Content""; ""Preface""; ""Summary""; ""Some general conclusions and recommendations""; ""Special recommendations for the Nordic and other industrialized countries""; ""Special challenges and recommendations for emerging economies and/or developing countries""; ""1. Background: financial crisis and “Green Growth�""; ""1.1 Promoting Green Growth""; ""1.2 Categories of environmental policy instruments""; ""1.3 Report overview""; ""2. A brief history of Nordic environmental policy development""; ""2.1 1970�80s: command and control era"" |
| ""2.1.1 Regulations of large industrial sources""""2.1.2 Some few economic instruments were used""; ""2.1.3 Fish resources management in Iceland was an early attempt at using economic instruments in resource management""; ""2.1.4 Conservation of nature""; ""2.1.5 Spatial planning""; ""2.1.6 Environmental Impact Assessments""; ""2.2 1980s: environmental policies enter new sectors and areas""; ""2.2.1 International cooperation becomes important""; ""2.2.2 Waste policy emerges""; ""2.2.3 Release of hazardous chemicals from products and other sources were addressed"" | |
| ""2.2.4 Emissions from transportation and agriculture were also addressed""""2.2.5 Environmental labelling""; ""2.3 1990s: climate change policy emerges""; ""2.3.1 “Think global, act local�""; ""2.3.2 Nordic countries also promoters of coordinated actions""; ""2.3.3 Economic instruments most important GHG policy instrument""; ""2.4 2000s: new economic instruments come into use""; ""2.4.1 The Swedish NOx charge""; ""2.4.2 The Norwegian NOx charge""; ""2.4.3 Swedish congestion taxes""; ""2.4.4 Differentiated car purchase tax""; ""2.4.5 Green Certificates"" | |
| ""2.4.6 Environmental Information""""2.4.7 Green Public Procurement (GPP)""; ""2.4.8 Payment for ecosystem services (PES)""; ""3. Assessment of Nordic environmental policy experiences""; ""3.1 The command and control policy have been fairly (cost) effective""; ""3.2 Innovative and increased use of economic instruments""; ""3.2.1 Economic instruments have become supplemental to command and control""; ""3.2.2 The transportation sector faces the most comprehensive policy instruments""; ""3.2.3 Water pollution mostly regulated through command and control measures"" | |
| ""3.2.4 Subsidies are sometimes justified, but have negative side-effects""""3.2.5 Green certificates is a new way of imposing subsidies""; ""3.2.6 Many chemicals best curbed through direct regulations, but also economic instruments could have been used more widely""; ""3.2.7 The Swedish NOx charge is a good example of tax revenue recycling""; ""3.2.8 Payment for ecosystem services could be improved and expanded""; ""3.3 Additional policy instruments are often necessary�.""; ""3.3.1 Energy efficiency could be promoted through different instruments"" | |
| ""3.3.2 Negotiated agreements have contributed to environmental improvements"" | |
| Titolo autorizzato: | Greening the economy |
| Formato: | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione: | Inglese |
| Record Nr.: | 9910222198403321 |
| Lo trovi qui: | Univ. Federico II |
| Opac: | Controlla la disponibilità qui |