Chinese finance policy for a new era / / Dexu He, Zhixiong Du, Jiechang Xia, editors

• Pubblicazione: Gateway East, Singapore : , : Palgrave Macmillan : , : Social Sciences Academic Press (China), , 2021; ©2018
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (341 pages)
• Disciplina: 336.51
• Soggetto topico: Finance, Public - China
• Persona (resp. second.): HeDexu; DuZhixiong; XiaJiechang <1964->
• Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references.
• Nota di contenuto: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- 1 Upholding and Improving China's Basic Economic and Distribution System -- 1.1 Why Are These Systems Important -- 1.2 Evolution of the Systems -- 1.2.1 The Ownership of the Means of Production and the Distribution System in the Planned Economy Period (1949-1977) -- 1.2.2 The Ownership of the Means of Production and Distribution System in the Transition Period (1978-2001) -- 1.2.3 Basic Economic System and Distribution System in the Socialist Market Economy Period (2002 to Present) -- 1.3 Primary Tasks -- 1.3.1 Reaching Consensus in Theory -- 1.3.2 Synergies in Practice -- 1.3.2.1 First, Analysis of Corporate Structure -- 1.3.2.2 Next, Analysis of Asset Structure -- 1.3.2.3 Then, Analysis of Investment Structure -- 1.3.2.4 Finally, Analysis of Urban Employment Structure -- 1.4 Conclusions and Policy Recommendations -- References -- 2 Understanding the Principal Sources of Tension in Chinese Society in the New Era -- 2.1 Understanding the Principal Sources of Tension in the New Era -- 2.1.1 Sources of Social Tension in China in an Earlier Era Are Largely Eliminated -- 2.1.2 Growing Prominence of Principal Social Tension in China in the New Era -- 2.1.2.1 Increasing Urgency of Poeople's Demand for Democracy and Rule of Law -- 2.1.2.2 Uneven and Under Development as Serious Issues -- 2.2 Understanding the New Requirements Imposed -- 2.2.1 New Economic Requirements -- 2.2.2 New Political Requirements -- 2.2.3 New Cultural Requirements -- 2.2.4 New Social Requirements -- 2.2.5 New Ecological Requirements -- References -- 3 From a Moderately Prosperous Society in All Respects to a Great Modern Socialist Country -- 3.1 The Historical Context of the New Goal -- 3.1.1 China's Modernization Process. ; 3.1.2 The Evolution of the Principal Tension of Socialism in China -- 3.2 Understanding "a Powerful Socialist Modern Country" -- 3.2.1 The New Characteristics of a Great Modern Socialist Country -- 3.2.2 Comparison of International Indicators of "a Great Modern Country" -- 3.3 Challenges in Building a Great Modern Socialist Country -- 3.4 Construction of a Great Modern Socialist Country at Full Steam Ahead -- Reference -- 4 The Innovation-Driven Development and Nation-Building Strategy -- 4.1 Understanding the Strategy -- 4.2 How Far Does China Still Have to Go? -- 4.3 How to Drive Economic Growth with Innovation? -- 4.4 Building a Country of Innovators: Optimal Policy Mix and Institutional Guarantee -- Reference -- 5 Expediting the Creation of a Modern Public Finance System: Goals and Strategies -- 5.1 Significance -- 5.2 Goals -- 5.2.1 Expediting the Creation of a System That Meets the Needs of a Great Modern Socialist Country -- 5.2.2 Accelerating the Establishment of Special Finance Management Organization -- 5.2.3 Accelerating the Development of Socialist Democracy in Finance -- 5.2.4 Speeding Up the Development of the Rule of Law in Finance -- 5.2.5 Speeding Up the Formation of Specialized Modern Financial Management Techniques -- 5.2.6 Accelerating the Establishment of a System Meeting the Needs of Dynamic Financial Governance -- 5.3 Strategies -- 5.3.1 Comprehensively Expediting the Creation of a Modern Public Finance System -- 5.3.1.1 Significant Progress Made in Fiscal and Taxation Reform -- 5.3.1.2 Only by Further Accelerating the Reform of Fiscal and Taxation Reform Can Meet the Requirements of Comprehensively Deepening Reform -- 5.3.2 Accelerating the Establishment of a Regulated Fiscal Relationship Between the Central and Local Governments -- 5.3.2.1 Reform of the Fiscal Relationship Between Central and Local Governments Must Come First. ; 5.3.2.2 New Statement on the Fiscal Relationship Between the Central and Local Governments -- 5.3.2.3 What Is the Fiscal Relationship Between the Central and Local Governments -- 5.3.3 Speeding Up the Establishment of a Modern Budget System -- 5.3.3.1 New Requirements for Budget Reform in the Report at the 19th National Congress of CPC -- 5.3.3.2 Focus of Budget Reform -- 5.3.4 Accelerating the Establishment of a Modern Tax System -- 5.3.4.1 New Statement on the Tax System Reform in the Report at the 19th National Congress of CPC -- 5.3.4.2 Focus of Tax System Reform -- References -- 6 Deepening Reform of the Tax System and Improving Local Tax Systems -- 6.1 Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in a New Era Calls for Furthering Taxation Reform -- 6.2 Changing Status of Tax Codes: Replacing Rules and Regulations with Legislation -- 6.2.1 Replacing Tax Rules and Regulations with Tax Legislation -- 6.2.2 Improving Administrative Regulations and Ministerial Rules on Taxation -- 6.2.3 Improving the System of Taxation Judiciary and Judicial Interpretation -- 6.3 Improving Tax Structure and Building a Fairer Tax System -- 6.3.1 Main Problems in the Current Taxation Structure -- 6.3.2 Promoting the Reform of Personal Income Tax System that Combines Comprehensive and Classified Tax Systems -- 6.3.3 Promoting the Reform of Real Estate Tax -- 6.4 Establishing a Modern Multiple Tax System Serving Different Objectives -- 6.4.1 Further Improving the Value-Added Tax System -- 6.4.2 Bringing into Better Play the Role of Taxation in Regulating Income Distribution -- 6.4.3 Further Improving Preferential Tax Policies to Encourage Innovation and Entrepreneurship -- 6.5 Improving Local Tax Systems and Central-Local Fiscal Coordination -- 6.5.1 Local Tax System Improved in Combination with Taxation Reform. ; 6.5.2 A Sound Local Tax System Should Be Based on a Fiscal Relationship Between the Central and Local Governments Built Upon Clearly Defined Powers and Responsibilities -- 6.5.3 Basic Idea for Improving the Local Tax System -- 6.6 Establishing a Modern Tax Collection and Management System -- 7 Building a Transparent, Standardized, Scientifically Sound and Binding Budget System -- 7.1 A Modern Budget System: Cornerstone of a Modern Public Finance System -- 7.2 Making Budgets and Final Accounts More Standardized and Transparent -- 7.2.1 Making Budget and Final Accounts More Comprehensive and Procedure-Based -- 7.2.2 Making the Information on Budget and Final Accounts More Transparent -- 7.3 Approaches to Preparing Scientifically Sound Budgets -- 7.3.1 Paying Full Attention to Correlation of National Strategy and Budget -- 7.3.2 Improving the Basic Expenditure Standard System -- 7.3.3 Further Improving the Project Expenditure Standard System -- 7.4 Strengthening Budgetary Constraint on Government Investment and Other Expenditure -- 7.4.1 Strictly Implementing the Budget Law to Enhance the Constraints on Budget -- 7.4.2 Collecting Financial Revenue in Strict Accordance with Laws and Regulations and in Combination with Law-Based Taxation -- 7.4.3 Prevention and Control of Local Government Debt Risks -- 7.5 Implementing Performance-Based Budget Management Nationwide -- 7.5.1 Strengthening Performance Objective Management to Meet Demand -- 7.5.2 Improving the Performance Indicator System -- 7.5.3 Better Budget Execution Reporting -- 7.5.4 Reform of Performance-Based Budget Management System -- References -- 8 Priorities of Financial Reform in the New Era -- 8.1 The Financial Sector Must Serve the Interest of the Real Economy -- 8.2 Improving Financial Regulation to Reduce Systemic Risks. ; 8.3 Deeping Comprehensive Financial Reform and Pursuing Greater Openness -- 9 Deeping Pricing System Reform and Managing Price Expectations -- 9.1 Challenges of Pricing System Reform -- 9.1.1 New Challenges in Adjusting the Overall Price Level in the Context of New Normal -- 9.1.2 The Price Reform Is in the Deep-Water Zone and Its Impacts Are Uncertain -- 9.1.3 Market Environment Needs to Be Improved for Fair Competition -- 9.1.4 The Long-Term Mechanism to Stabilize the Prices of Essential Goods Is not Sound -- 9.2 Explorations and Innovations in Pricing Regulation -- 9.2.1 Clarifying the Role of Price Supervision in Price Management -- 9.2.2 Balancing Price Supervision and Price Regulation -- 9.2.3 Clarifying the Goal of Price Supervision -- 9.2.4 Ideas and Suggestions on Price Supervision -- 9.3 Deepening Pricing System Reform in Resource and Energy Sectors to Promote Green Development -- 9.3.1 Suggestions on Deepening the Reform of Oil and Natural Gas Industry Systems -- 9.3.2 Principles of Deepening the Price Reform of Electric Power and Suggestions of Relevant Policies -- 9.3.3 Improving the Price Mechanism and Facilitating the Strategy of Green Development -- 9.4 Pricing Reform for Key Commodities and Stabilizing CPI -- 9.4.1 Optimize the Pricing Mechanism for Agricultural Products -- 9.4.2 Suggestions on the Policy of Medicine Price Reform -- 9.4.3 Providing Institutional Guarantee for Price Stability and Assistance for Low-Income Residents -- 10 Consumption: Mainstay of the Economy and Key Driver of Growth -- 10.1 Changing Role of Consumption in Economic Growth -- 10.1.1 The Development of China's Consumer Market Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China -- 10.1.2 Consumption Plays an Increasingly Significant Role in Promoting Economic Growth -- 10.2 Main Features of China's Consumer Market. ; 10.2.1 The Gap of Consumption Growth Rate Between Urban and Rural Areas Widens Again, and the Potential of Rural Consumption Is Huge.
• Titolo autorizzato: Chinese finance policy for a new era
• ISBN: 981-334-054-1
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Record Nr.: 9910488729203321
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