11013nam 2200505 450 991048872920332120220327060718.0981-334-054-1(CKB)4100000011979394(MiAaPQ)EBC6676202(Au-PeEL)EBL6676202(OCoLC)1260343197(PPN)25945477X(EXLCZ)99410000001197939420220327e20212018 uy 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierChinese finance policy for a new era /Dexu He, Zhixiong Du, Jiechang Xia, editorsGateway East, Singapore :Palgrave Macmillan :Social Sciences Academic Press (China),2021.©20181 online resource (341 pages)981-334-053-3 Includes bibliographical references.Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- 1 Upholding and Improving China's Basic Economic and Distribution System -- 1.1 Why Are These Systems Important -- 1.2 Evolution of the Systems -- 1.2.1 The Ownership of the Means of Production and the Distribution System in the Planned Economy Period (1949-1977) -- 1.2.2 The Ownership of the Means of Production and Distribution System in the Transition Period (1978-2001) -- 1.2.3 Basic Economic System and Distribution System in the Socialist Market Economy Period (2002 to Present) -- 1.3 Primary Tasks -- 1.3.1 Reaching Consensus in Theory -- 1.3.2 Synergies in Practice -- 1.3.2.1 First, Analysis of Corporate Structure -- 1.3.2.2 Next, Analysis of Asset Structure -- 1.3.2.3 Then, Analysis of Investment Structure -- 1.3.2.4 Finally, Analysis of Urban Employment Structure -- 1.4 Conclusions and Policy Recommendations -- References -- 2 Understanding the Principal Sources of Tension in Chinese Society in the New Era -- 2.1 Understanding the Principal Sources of Tension in the New Era -- 2.1.1 Sources of Social Tension in China in an Earlier Era Are Largely Eliminated -- 2.1.2 Growing Prominence of Principal Social Tension in China in the New Era -- 2.1.2.1 Increasing Urgency of Poeople's Demand for Democracy and Rule of Law -- 2.1.2.2 Uneven and Under Development as Serious Issues -- 2.2 Understanding the New Requirements Imposed -- 2.2.1 New Economic Requirements -- 2.2.2 New Political Requirements -- 2.2.3 New Cultural Requirements -- 2.2.4 New Social Requirements -- 2.2.5 New Ecological Requirements -- References -- 3 From a Moderately Prosperous Society in All Respects to a Great Modern Socialist Country -- 3.1 The Historical Context of the New Goal -- 3.1.1 China's Modernization Process.3.1.2 The Evolution of the Principal Tension of Socialism in China -- 3.2 Understanding "a Powerful Socialist Modern Country" -- 3.2.1 The New Characteristics of a Great Modern Socialist Country -- 3.2.2 Comparison of International Indicators of "a Great Modern Country" -- 3.3 Challenges in Building a Great Modern Socialist Country -- 3.4 Construction of a Great Modern Socialist Country at Full Steam Ahead -- Reference -- 4 The Innovation-Driven Development and Nation-Building Strategy -- 4.1 Understanding the Strategy -- 4.2 How Far Does China Still Have to Go? -- 4.3 How to Drive Economic Growth with Innovation? -- 4.4 Building a Country of Innovators: Optimal Policy Mix and Institutional Guarantee -- Reference -- 5 Expediting the Creation of a Modern Public Finance System: Goals and Strategies -- 5.1 Significance -- 5.2 Goals -- 5.2.1 Expediting the Creation of a System That Meets the Needs of a Great Modern Socialist Country -- 5.2.2 Accelerating the Establishment of Special Finance Management Organization -- 5.2.3 Accelerating the Development of Socialist Democracy in Finance -- 5.2.4 Speeding Up the Development of the Rule of Law in Finance -- 5.2.5 Speeding Up the Formation of Specialized Modern Financial Management Techniques -- 5.2.6 Accelerating the Establishment of a System Meeting the Needs of Dynamic Financial Governance -- 5.3 Strategies -- 5.3.1 Comprehensively Expediting the Creation of a Modern Public Finance System -- 5.3.1.1 Significant Progress Made in Fiscal and Taxation Reform -- 5.3.1.2 Only by Further Accelerating the Reform of Fiscal and Taxation Reform Can Meet the Requirements of Comprehensively Deepening Reform -- 5.3.2 Accelerating the Establishment of a Regulated Fiscal Relationship Between the Central and Local Governments -- 5.3.2.1 Reform of the Fiscal Relationship Between Central and Local Governments Must Come First.5.3.2.2 New Statement on the Fiscal Relationship Between the Central and Local Governments -- 5.3.2.3 What Is the Fiscal Relationship Between the Central and Local Governments -- 5.3.3 Speeding Up the Establishment of a Modern Budget System -- 5.3.3.1 New Requirements for Budget Reform in the Report at the 19th National Congress of CPC -- 5.3.3.2 Focus of Budget Reform -- 5.3.4 Accelerating the Establishment of a Modern Tax System -- 5.3.4.1 New Statement on the Tax System Reform in the Report at the 19th National Congress of CPC -- 5.3.4.2 Focus of Tax System Reform -- References -- 6 Deepening Reform of the Tax System and Improving Local Tax Systems -- 6.1 Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in a New Era Calls for Furthering Taxation Reform -- 6.2 Changing Status of Tax Codes: Replacing Rules and Regulations with Legislation -- 6.2.1 Replacing Tax Rules and Regulations with Tax Legislation -- 6.2.2 Improving Administrative Regulations and Ministerial Rules on Taxation -- 6.2.3 Improving the System of Taxation Judiciary and Judicial Interpretation -- 6.3 Improving Tax Structure and Building a Fairer Tax System -- 6.3.1 Main Problems in the Current Taxation Structure -- 6.3.2 Promoting the Reform of Personal Income Tax System that Combines Comprehensive and Classified Tax Systems -- 6.3.3 Promoting the Reform of Real Estate Tax -- 6.4 Establishing a Modern Multiple Tax System Serving Different Objectives -- 6.4.1 Further Improving the Value-Added Tax System -- 6.4.2 Bringing into Better Play the Role of Taxation in Regulating Income Distribution -- 6.4.3 Further Improving Preferential Tax Policies to Encourage Innovation and Entrepreneurship -- 6.5 Improving Local Tax Systems and Central-Local Fiscal Coordination -- 6.5.1 Local Tax System Improved in Combination with Taxation Reform.6.5.2 A Sound Local Tax System Should Be Based on a Fiscal Relationship Between the Central and Local Governments Built Upon Clearly Defined Powers and Responsibilities -- 6.5.3 Basic Idea for Improving the Local Tax System -- 6.6 Establishing a Modern Tax Collection and Management System -- 7 Building a Transparent, Standardized, Scientifically Sound and Binding Budget System -- 7.1 A Modern Budget System: Cornerstone of a Modern Public Finance System -- 7.2 Making Budgets and Final Accounts More Standardized and Transparent -- 7.2.1 Making Budget and Final Accounts More Comprehensive and Procedure-Based -- 7.2.2 Making the Information on Budget and Final Accounts More Transparent -- 7.3 Approaches to Preparing Scientifically Sound Budgets -- 7.3.1 Paying Full Attention to Correlation of National Strategy and Budget -- 7.3.2 Improving the Basic Expenditure Standard System -- 7.3.3 Further Improving the Project Expenditure Standard System -- 7.4 Strengthening Budgetary Constraint on Government Investment and Other Expenditure -- 7.4.1 Strictly Implementing the Budget Law to Enhance the Constraints on Budget -- 7.4.2 Collecting Financial Revenue in Strict Accordance with Laws and Regulations and in Combination with Law-Based Taxation -- 7.4.3 Prevention and Control of Local Government Debt Risks -- 7.5 Implementing Performance-Based Budget Management Nationwide -- 7.5.1 Strengthening Performance Objective Management to Meet Demand -- 7.5.2 Improving the Performance Indicator System -- 7.5.3 Better Budget Execution Reporting -- 7.5.4 Reform of Performance-Based Budget Management System -- References -- 8 Priorities of Financial Reform in the New Era -- 8.1 The Financial Sector Must Serve the Interest of the Real Economy -- 8.2 Improving Financial Regulation to Reduce Systemic Risks.8.3 Deeping Comprehensive Financial Reform and Pursuing Greater Openness -- 9 Deeping Pricing System Reform and Managing Price Expectations -- 9.1 Challenges of Pricing System Reform -- 9.1.1 New Challenges in Adjusting the Overall Price Level in the Context of New Normal -- 9.1.2 The Price Reform Is in the Deep-Water Zone and Its Impacts Are Uncertain -- 9.1.3 Market Environment Needs to Be Improved for Fair Competition -- 9.1.4 The Long-Term Mechanism to Stabilize the Prices of Essential Goods Is not Sound -- 9.2 Explorations and Innovations in Pricing Regulation -- 9.2.1 Clarifying the Role of Price Supervision in Price Management -- 9.2.2 Balancing Price Supervision and Price Regulation -- 9.2.3 Clarifying the Goal of Price Supervision -- 9.2.4 Ideas and Suggestions on Price Supervision -- 9.3 Deepening Pricing System Reform in Resource and Energy Sectors to Promote Green Development -- 9.3.1 Suggestions on Deepening the Reform of Oil and Natural Gas Industry Systems -- 9.3.2 Principles of Deepening the Price Reform of Electric Power and Suggestions of Relevant Policies -- 9.3.3 Improving the Price Mechanism and Facilitating the Strategy of Green Development -- 9.4 Pricing Reform for Key Commodities and Stabilizing CPI -- 9.4.1 Optimize the Pricing Mechanism for Agricultural Products -- 9.4.2 Suggestions on the Policy of Medicine Price Reform -- 9.4.3 Providing Institutional Guarantee for Price Stability and Assistance for Low-Income Residents -- 10 Consumption: Mainstay of the Economy and Key Driver of Growth -- 10.1 Changing Role of Consumption in Economic Growth -- 10.1.1 The Development of China's Consumer Market Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China -- 10.1.2 Consumption Plays an Increasingly Significant Role in Promoting Economic Growth -- 10.2 Main Features of China's Consumer Market.10.2.1 The Gap of Consumption Growth Rate Between Urban and Rural Areas Widens Again, and the Potential of Rural Consumption Is Huge.Finance, PublicChinaFinance, Public336.51He DexuDu ZhixiongXia Jiechang1964-MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910488729203321Chinese finance policy for a new 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