Stem Cell Manufacturing

• Autore: Cabral Joaquim S
• Pubblicazione: Oxford, : Elsevier Science, 2015; Oxford : , : Elsevier Science, , 2015
• Edizione: 1st ed.
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (342 p.)
• Disciplina: 616.02774
• Soggetto topico: Stem cells
• Altri autori: da SilvaClaudia Lobato ChaseLucas G DiogoMaria Margarida
• Note generali: Description based upon print version of record.
• Nota di contenuto: Front Cover; STEM CELL MANUFACTURING; STEM CELL MANUFACTURING; Copyright; CONTENTS; LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS; INTRODUCTION; 1 - Genetic Engineering in Stem Cell Biomanufacturing ; 1.1 INTRODUCTION; 1.2 GENETIC MANIPULATION APPROACHES IN HUMAN PLURIPOTENT STEM CELLS; 1.2.1 Transgenic Approaches; 1.2.2 Knock-In and Knock-Out Approaches; 1.2.2.1 Zinc-Finger Nucleases; 1.2.2.2 Transcription Activator-Like Effector Nucleases; 1.2.2.3 Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeat/Cas9; 1.2.3 Bacterial Artificial Chromosomes; 1.3 APPLICATIONS ; 1.3.1 Genetic Labeling for Cell Identification and Cell Tracking1.3.2 Gene Alteration for Directed Differentiation; 1.3.3 Gene Disruption for Functional Investigation; 1.3.4 Gene Correction for Function Restoration; 1.4 DELIVERY METHODS; 1.4.1 Transfection; 1.4.2 Nucleofection; 1.4.3 Viral Transduction; 1.5 CONCLUSIONS; ACKNOWLEDGMENTS; REFERENCES; 2 - Biomechanics in Stem Cell Manufacturing; 2.1 INTRODUCTION; 2.2 CELLULAR BIOMECHANICS; 2.2.1 Biomechanical Cues; 2.2.2 Shear Forces and Differentiated Cells; 2.2.3 Shear Forces and Pluripotent Stem Cells ; 2.3 SCALE UP TOWARD PRODUCTION-LEVEL BIOREACTORS2.4 BIOMANUFACTURING CELLS FOR THERAPIES; 2.4.1 Pluripotent Stem Cells; 2.4.2 Cardiomyocytes; 2.4.3 Endothelial Cells; 2.5 CONCLUSION; REFERENCES; 3 - Bioreactor Engineering Fundamentals for Stem Cell Manufacturing ; 3.1 INTRODUCTION; 3.2 STIRRED BIOREACTOR BASICS; 3.3 SPECIAL FEATURES OF STIRRED BIOREACTORS FOR HMSC CULTURE ON MICROCARRIERS; 3.3.1 Introduction; 3.3.2 Preparing the Bioreactor for Culture; 3.3.3 Medium and Medium Exchange; 3.3.4 Microcarrier Selection; 3.3.5 Cell and Microcarrier Concentrations; 3.3.6 Attachment Protocol ; 3.3.7 Use of Coatings to Enhance Attachment3.3.8 The Minimum Speed for Suspension, NJS and Associated Mean Specific Energy Dissipation Rate, εT;̄ 3.3.8.1 General Aspects; 3.3.8.2 NJS Considerations in hMSC Culture; 3.3.9 Oxygen Demand, Mass Transfer, and Optimum Dissolved Oxygen; 3.3.9.1 General Considerations; 3.3.9.2 Application to hMSC Culture; 3.3.10 Fluid Dynamically Generated Stresses and Cell Proliferation; 3.3.10.1 General Considerations; 3.3.10.2 Application to hMSC Culture; 3.3.11 Fluid Dynamically Generated Stresses and Their Application to Cell Harvesting; 3.4 FUTURE ISSUES ; 3.4.1 Increasing Cell Density3.4.2 Oxygen Demand and Mass Transfer at Higher Cell Density-Sparging and Higher Agitator Speeds; 3.4.3 Carbon Dioxide, Osmolality, and pH; 3.4.4 Human-Induced and Embryonic Pluripotent Stem Cells; 3.5 CONCLUSIONS; NOMENCLATURE; REFERENCES; 4 - Microcarrier Culture Systems for Stem Cell Manufacturing ; 4.1 OVERVIEW; 4.1.1 Historical Perspective; 4.2 MICROCARRIER TECHNOLOGY; 4.2.1 Types of Microcarriers; 4.2.2 Properties of Microcarriers Required for Cell Culturing; 4.2.3 Advantages of Using Microcarrier Culture Systems for Cell Manufacturing ; 4.3 SCALABLE CULTURE SYSTEMS FOR ADHERENT STEM CELLS
• Sommario/riassunto: Stem Cell Manufacturing discusses the required technologies that enable the transfer of the current laboratory-based practice of stem cell tissue culture to the clinic environment as therapeutics, while concurrently achieving control, reproducibility, automation, validation, and safety of the process and the product.The advent of stem cell research unveiled the therapeutic potential of stem cells and their derivatives and increased the awareness of the public and scientific community for the topic. The successful manufacturing of stem cells and their derivatives is expected to have a positive impact in the society since it will contribute to widen the offer of therapeutic solutions to the patients. Fully defined cellular products can be used to restore the structure and function of damaged tissues and organs and to develop stem cell-based cellular therapies for the treatment of cancer and hematological disorders, autoimmune and other inflammatory diseases and genetic disorders.- Presents the first 'Flowchart' of stem cell manufacturing enabling easy understanding of the various processes in a sequential and coherent manner- Covers all bioprocess technologies required for the transfer of the bench findings to the clinic including the process components: cell signals, bioreactors, modeling, automation, safety, etc.- Presents comprehensive coverage of a true multidisciplinary topic by bringing together specialists in their particular area- Provides the basics of the processes and identifies the issues to be resolved for large scale cell culture by the bioengineer- Addresses the critical need in bioprocessing for the successful delivery of stem cell technology to the market place by involving professional engineers in sections of the book
• Titolo autorizzato: Stem Cell Manufacturing
• ISBN: 9780444632661; 0444632662; 9780444632654; 0444632654
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Record Nr.: 9910973676403321
• Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II