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Fundamental Tests of Physics with Optically Trapped Microspheres [[electronic resource] /] / by Tongcang Li



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Autore: Li Tongcang Visualizza persona
Titolo: Fundamental Tests of Physics with Optically Trapped Microspheres [[electronic resource] /] / by Tongcang Li Visualizza cluster
Pubblicazione: New York, NY : , : Springer New York : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2013
Edizione: 1st ed. 2013.
Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (134 p.)
Disciplina: 530.475
Soggetto topico: Thermodynamics
Quantum physics
Nanoscale science
Nanoscience
Nanostructures
Low temperature physics
Low temperatures
Statistical physics
Dynamical systems
Quantum Physics
Nanoscale Science and Technology
Low Temperature Physics
Complex Systems
Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems
Note generali: Description based upon print version of record.
Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references.
Nota di contenuto: Introduction -- Physical Principle of Optical Tweezers -- Optical Trapping of Glass Microspheres in Air and Vacuum -- Measuring the Instantaneous Velocity of a Brownian Particle in Air -- Towards Measurement of the Instantaneous Velocity of a Brownian Particle in Water -- Millikelvin Cooling of an Optically Trapped Microsphere in Vacuum -- Towards Quantum Ground-State Cooling -- Appendix.
Sommario/riassunto: Fundamental Tests of Physics with Optically Trapped Microspheres details experiments on studying the Brownian motion of an optically trapped microsphere with ultrahigh resolution and the cooling of its motion towards the quantum ground state. Glass microspheres were trapped in water, air, and vacuum with optical tweezers; and a detection system that can monitor the position of a trapped microsphere with Angstrom spatial resolution and microsecond temporal resolution was developed to study the Brownian motion of a trapped microsphere in air over a wide range of pressures. The instantaneous velocity of a Brownian particle, in particular, was measured for the very first time, and the results provide direct verification of the Maxwell-Boltzmann velocity distribution and the energy equipartition theorem for a Brownian particle. For short time scales, the ballistic regime of Brownian motion is observed, in contrast to the usual diffusive regime. In vacuum, active feedback is used to cool the center-of-mass motion of an optically trapped microsphere from room temperature to a minimum temperature of about 1.5 mK. This is an important step toward studying the quantum behaviors of a macroscopic particle trapped in vacuum.
Titolo autorizzato: Fundamental Tests of Physics with Optically Trapped Microspheres  Visualizza cluster
ISBN: 1-283-91005-5
1-4614-6031-X
Formato: Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
Record Nr.: 9910438113003321
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Serie: Springer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research, . 2190-5053