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Australasian lichenology
Australasian lichenology
Pubbl/distr/stampa Nelson, N.Z., : Australasian Lichen Society, [1997]-
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource
Soggetto topico Lichens - Australasia
Lichenology - Australasia
Lichenology
Lichens
Soggetto genere / forma Bibliographies.
Periodicals.
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Periodico
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910145841903321
Nelson, N.Z., : Australasian Lichen Society, [1997]-
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BOREAS TE-11 leaf gas exchange measurements [[electronic resource] /] / Bernard Saugier and J.Y. Pontailler
BOREAS TE-11 leaf gas exchange measurements [[electronic resource] /] / Bernard Saugier and J.Y. Pontailler
Autore Saugier Bernard
Pubbl/distr/stampa Greenbelt, Md. : , : NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, , [2000]
Descrizione fisica 1 volume : digital, PDF file
Altri autori (Persone) PontaillerJ. Y
Collana Technical report series on the Boreal Ecosystem-Atmosphere Study (BOREAS)
NASA/TM
Soggetto topico Ecology
Forests
Gas exchange
Lichens
Photosynthesis
Vegetation
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910695550903321
Saugier Bernard  
Greenbelt, Md. : , : NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, , [2000]
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The bryologist
The bryologist
Pubbl/distr/stampa [Binghamton, N.Y.], : [Sullivant Moss Chapter of the Agassiz Association], 1898-
Disciplina 588
Soggetto topico Bryophytes
Bryology
Lichens
Mosses
Liverworts
Bryologie
Soggetto genere / forma periodicals.
Periodicals.
Périodiques.
ISSN 1938-4378
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Periodico
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910137247103321
[Binghamton, N.Y.], : [Sullivant Moss Chapter of the Agassiz Association], 1898-
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Bryophytes and lichens [[electronic resource] ] : small but indispensable forest dwellers
Bryophytes and lichens [[electronic resource] ] : small but indispensable forest dwellers
Pubbl/distr/stampa [Port Angeles, WA] : , : USGS Forest and Rangeland Ecosysem Science Center, , [2002]
Descrizione fisica 4 unnumbered pages : digital, PDF file
Collana USGS FS
Soggetto topico Bryophytes
Lichens
Forest ecology
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Altri titoli varianti Bryophytes and lichens
Record Nr. UNINA-9910695528203321
[Port Angeles, WA] : , : USGS Forest and Rangeland Ecosysem Science Center, , [2002]
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Chemistry, Biology and Pharmacology of Lichen
Chemistry, Biology and Pharmacology of Lichen
Autore Das Ashoke Kumar
Edizione [1st ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Newark : , : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, , 2024
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (355 pages)
Disciplina 579.7
Altri autori (Persone) SharmaAjay
KathuriaDeepika
AnsariMohammad Javed
BhardwajGarima
Soggetto topico Lichens
Lichenology
ISBN 9781394190706
1394190700
9781394190683
1394190689
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Preface -- Chapter 1 Overview of Lichen -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Distribution -- 1.3 Morphology and Anatomy -- 1.4 Reproduction -- 1.5 Lichen Phytochemicals -- 1.6 Economic Importance -- 1.7 Conservation -- 1.8 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2 The Biology of Lichen -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Lichen Life Form -- 2.2.1 Crustose -- 2.2.2 Foliose -- 2.2.3 Fruticose -- 2.2.4 Leprose -- 2.2.5 Squamulose -- 2.3 The Internal Structure of Lichen -- 2.4 Reproduction of Lichen -- 2.5 Lichen Substrates -- References -- Chapter 3 Taxonomy of Lichen -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Identification of Lichen -- 3.2.1 Microscopic Approaches -- 3.2.1.1 Morphology -- 3.2.1.2 Anatomy -- 3.2.2 Chemical Approaches -- 3.2.2.1 Color Spot Test -- 3.2.2.2 Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) -- 3.2.2.3 High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) -- 3.2.3 Molecular Approaches -- 3.3 Nomenclature of Lichen -- 3.4 Classification of Lichen -- 3.5 Phylogeny of Lichen -- 3.6 Molecular Taxonomy of Lichens -- 3.7 Therapeutic and Commercial Values of Lichen -- 3.8 Conclusion -- Authors' Conflict -- Authors' Contribution -- References -- Chapter 4 Lichen as Habitats for Other Organisms -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Lichens as Habitat -- 4.2.1 Microorganism Living in Lichen -- 4.2.1.1 Fungi -- 4.2.1.2 Lichen Photobiont -- 4.2.2 Insects and Other Invertebrates Living on Lichen -- 4.2.3 Vertebrates Using Lichen as a Shelter or Food -- 4.3 Benefits of Living in Lichens -- 4.4 Importance of Lichen for Biodiversity -- 4.5 Threats to Lichen Habitats -- 4.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5 Ecology of Lichen -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Ecological Habitats -- 5.3 Ecological Factors for Lichen Development -- 5.3.1 Effect of Climate on Growth of Lichen -- 5.3.2 Rainfall -- 5.3.3 Temperature.
5.3.4 Snowfall -- 5.3.5 Light Intensity -- 5.3.6 Interaction Between Factors -- 5.3.7 Rock Chemistry -- 5.3.8 Bird Dropping -- 5.3.9 Nitrogen and Phosphorus -- 5.3.10 Salinity -- 5.3.11 Pollution -- 5.4 Adaptations of Lichen -- 5.4.1 Adaptation of Lichen to Anthropogenic Activities -- 5.4.2 Adaptations in Freshwater -- 5.4.3 Terricolous Lichen -- 5.4.4 Adaptation to Marine Lichens -- 5.4.5 Corticolous Lichen -- 5.5 Lichens in Extreme Habitat -- 5.5.1 Antarctica -- 5.5.2 Chemically Rich Environments -- 5.5.3 Extra-terrestrial Environments -- 5.5.4 Alpine Regions -- 5.5.5 The Arctic -- 5.5.6 Desert -- 5.5.7 Lichen on Lava -- 5.6 Conclusion and Future Prospects -- References -- Chapter 6 Physiology of Lichen -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.1.1 Mycobiont -- 6.1.2 Photobiont: Phycobiont and Cyanobiont (Cyanolichen) -- 6.2 Physiological Interaction -- 6.3 Metabolism -- 6.4 Physiological Peculiarities -- 6.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7 Lichen as Pioneer of Natural Ecosystem -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Lichens as Pioneer of Ecological Succession -- 7.2.1 Lichens as a Pioneer on Rock Surfaces -- 7.2.2 Lichens as Pioneers on Soil Surfaces -- 7.2.3 Lichens as Pioneers for Colonizers on Tree -- 7.3 Impact of Lichen on Natural Ecosystem -- 7.3.1 Impacts of Lichens on Biogeochemical Cycles of Ecosystem -- 7.3.2 Impact of Lichens on Maintaining Humidity and as a Source of Food and Shelter in the Ecosystem -- 7.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 8 Conservation of Lichens -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.1.1 History -- 8.1.2 What are Lichens? -- 8.1.3 Substrate and Habitat -- 8.1.4 Licheno-geographic Regions of India -- 8.1.5 Lichens in Indian Languages -- 8.1.6 Threats and Conservation of Lichens -- 8.2 Important Roles of Lichens -- 8.2.1 Role of Lichen as a Food Source -- 8.2.2 Role of Lichen in Nitrogen Fixation -- 8.2.3 Lichen's Role as an Environmental Indicator.
8.3 Biogeography (Geographic Distribution of Lichen) -- 8.3.1 Prominent Areas of Research in Conservation Biogeography -- 8.3.2 Why Lichens Require Special Conservation Measures -- 8.4 Conservation of Lichen Diversity -- 8.4.1 International Initiatives on the Conservation of Lichens -- 8.4.2 Lichen Conservation Initiatives in India -- 8.5 Conservation Challenges of Lichens -- 8.6 Recommendation for Conservation of Lichens -- 8.6.1 Species-based Conservation -- 8.6.2 Habitat-based Conservation -- 8.6.3 Issue-based Conservation -- 8.6.3.1 Urban/Sub-urban Development -- 8.6.3.2 Air Pollution -- 8.6.3.3 Invasive Exotic Plants -- 8.6.3.4 Forestry Practices -- 8.6.3.5 Wildfire -- 8.6.3.6 Smuggling and Poaching or Hunting -- 8.6.3.7 Illegal Grazing -- 8.6.3.8 Tourism -- 8.6.4 In Vitro Techniques for Lichen Conservation -- 8.6.5 Awareness Creation Activities -- 8.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 9 Lichen at the Age of Climate Change -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Adaptation of Lichen to the Harsh Environment -- 9.3 Impact of Climate Change on Lichen Flora -- 9.4 Sensitivity of Lichen to Climate Change -- 9.5 Lichen as an Indicator of Climate Change -- 9.6 Transplant Experiment on Lichen -- 9.7 Carbon Sequestration by Lichen -- 9.8 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 10 Commercial and Traditional Uses of Lichen -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Historical Background -- 10.3 Lichen as Ethnomedicine -- 10.4 Cultural Aspects of Lichen -- 10.5 Commercial Uses of Lichen -- 10.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 11 Bioactive Compounds in Lichens and Their Therapeutic Potential -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Diversity in Lichens -- 11.2.1 Reindeer Lichens (Cladonia spp) -- 11.2.2 British Soldier Lichen (Cladonia genera) -- 11.2.3 Crustose Lichen -- 11.3 Bioactive Compounds in Lichens -- 11.3.1 Lichen Acids -- 11.3.2 Fumarprotoceteraric Acid -- 11.3.3 Lecanoric Acid.
11.3.4 Therapeutic Potential of Lichens -- 11.3.5 Antimicrobial Activity -- 11.3.6 Antioxidant Activity -- 11.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 12 Antioxidant Properties of Lichen -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Botanical History of Lichens -- 12.3 Classification of Lichen -- 12.3.1 Crustose Lichens -- 12.3.2 Fruticose Lichens -- 12.3.3 Foliose Lichens -- 12.4 Source and Formation of Lichen -- 12.5 Antioxidant Property -- 12.6 Constituents Responsible for Antioxidant Activity in Lichens -- 12.6.1 Phenolic Compounds -- 12.6.2 Usnic Acid (UA) -- 12.6.3 Atranorin -- 12.6.4 Lecanoric Acid -- 12.6.5 Fumarprotocetraric Acid -- 12.6.6 Orcinol, Orsellinic Acid and Orsellinates -- 12.7 Antioxidant Activity in Parmelia sulcata, Lasallia pustulata, Hypogymnia physodes -- 12.8 Constituents Responsible for Antioxidant Behavior in Cetraria islandica -- 12.8.1 Antarctica Lichens Extract -- 12.9 Techniques Used to Determine the Antioxidant Activities in Lichens -- 12.9.1 Cyclic Voltammetric Technique -- 12.9.2 Amperometric Technique -- 12.9.3 Biosensor Technique -- 12.9.4 Chromatographic Techniques -- 12.10 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 13 Antimicrobial Activities of Lichens -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Antimicrobial Compounds of Lichen -- 13.2.1 Dibenzofuran and Its Derivatives -- 13.2.2 Depsidones -- 13.2.3 Depsides -- 13.2.4 Quinones and Its Derivatives -- 13.2.5 Xanthones -- 13.2.6 Chromones and Pyrones -- 13.2.7 Nitrogenous and Sulfur-Containing Compounds -- 13.2.8 Steroids and Terpenoids -- 13.2.9 Ambuic Acid and Its Derivatives -- 13.2.10 Phenolic Compounds and Its Derivatives -- 13.2.11 Ether Derivatives -- 13.2.12 Miscellaneous Compounds -- 13.3 Lichen Species Having Antimicrobial Properties -- 13.3.1 Ramalina farinacea -- 13.3.2 Platismatia glauca -- 13.3.3 Evernia divaricata -- 13.3.4 Bryoria fuscescens -- 13.3.5 Alectoria sarmentosa.
13.3.6 Cetraria pinastri (Scop.) Gray -- 13.3.7 Cladonia digitata (L.) Hoffm -- 13.3.8 Cladonia fimbriate (L.) Fr -- 13.3.9 Ochrolechia parella (L.) A. Massal -- 13.3.10 Parmeliopsis hyperopta -- 13.3.11 Lecanora frustulosa -- 13.4 Antibacterial Properties -- 13.4.1 Properties -- 13.4.2 Lichens Crude Extracts -- 13.4.3 Lichenic Acids -- 13.4.4 Bioactive Compounds -- 13.4.5 Secondary Metabolites of Lichens and Standard Antibiotics -- 13.5 Antifungal Properties -- 13.5.1 Lichens Crude Extracts -- 13.5.2 Secondary Metabolites of Lichens and Standard Antibiotics -- 13.5.2.1 Usnic Acid -- 13.5.2.2 Atranorin -- 13.5.2.3 Evernic Acid -- 13.5.2.4 Lobaric Acid -- 13.5.2.5 Vulpinic Acid -- 13.5.2.6 Physodic Acid -- 13.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 14 Lichens: A Source of Anticancer Drugs -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Lichen Extracts with Anticancer Activities -- 14.3 Lichen Compounds with Anticancer Activities -- 14.3.1 Depside -- 14.3.2 Depsidone and Pseudodepsidone -- 14.3.3 Dibenzofuran -- 14.3.4 Anthraquinone -- 14.3.5 Xanthone Derivates -- 14.3.6 Diketopiperazines -- 14.3.7 Terpenoids -- 14.3.8 γ-LactonicAcid and Other Important Derivatives -- 14.4 Anticancer of Lichen in Animal Model -- 14.5 Conclusion and Future Perspective -- References -- Chapter 15 Ethnobotanical and Pharmacological Properties of Parmelia, Cetraria, Cladonia, and Usnea -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Ethnobotanical and Pharmacological Properties of the Genus Parmelia -- 15.3 Ethnobotanical and Pharmacological Properties of the Genus Cetraria -- 15.4 Ethnobotanical and Pharmacological Properties of the Genus Cladonia -- 15.5 Ethnobotanical and Pharmacological Properties of the Genus Usnea -- 15.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 16 Food Values of Lichen -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Historical Background -- 16.3 Lichen as Food for Human.
16.4 Lichen as Spices and Flavor Enhancer.
Record Nr. UNINA-9911019323603321
Das Ashoke Kumar  
Newark : , : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, , 2024
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Cryptogamie Mycologie
Cryptogamie Mycologie
Pubbl/distr/stampa Paris, : Laboratoire de cryptogamie, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, c1980-
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource
Disciplina 579.505
Soggetto topico Mycology
Lichens
Cryptogams
ISSN 1776-100X
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Periodico
Lingua di pubblicazione fre
Record Nr. UNINA-9910249951903321
Paris, : Laboratoire de cryptogamie, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, c1980-
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Dating a 20th-century fault, Elk Summit talus apron, Big Creek area, Valley County, Idaho / / by B.F. Leonard and Roger Rosentreter
Dating a 20th-century fault, Elk Summit talus apron, Big Creek area, Valley County, Idaho / / by B.F. Leonard and Roger Rosentreter
Autore Leonard B. F (Benjamin Franklin), <1921->
Pubbl/distr/stampa Washington : , : United States Government Printing Office, , 1994
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (iii, 13 pages) : illustrations, map
Collana U.S. Geological Survey bulletin
Soggetto topico Faults (Geology) - Idaho - Valley County
Geochronometry - Idaho - Valley County
Lichens - Idaho - Valley County
Faults (Geology)
Geochronometry
Lichens
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Altri titoli varianti Dating a 20th-century fault, Big Creek area, Idaho
Dating a twentieth-century fault, Big Creek, area, Idaho
Dating a twentieth-century fault, Elk Summit talus apron, Big Creek area, Valley County, Idaho
Record Nr. UNINA-9910708618103321
Leonard B. F (Benjamin Franklin), <1921->  
Washington : , : United States Government Printing Office, , 1994
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Evansia
Evansia
Pubbl/distr/stampa [Springfield, Mo.], : American Bryological and Lichenological Society, Inc
Disciplina 588/.0973
Soggetto topico Bryophytes - United States
Lichens - United States
Bryology - United States
Lichens
Bryology
Bryophytes
Bryophytes - États-Unis
Lichens - États-Unis
Bryologie - États-Unis
Soggetto genere / forma Periodicals.
series.
ISSN 2330-9148
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Periodico
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910249952503321
[Springfield, Mo.], : American Bryological and Lichenological Society, Inc
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Fine structure of the cortex in the lichen family Parmeliaceae viewed with the scanning-electron microscope
Fine structure of the cortex in the lichen family Parmeliaceae viewed with the scanning-electron microscope
Pubbl/distr/stampa Washington, : Smithsonian Institution Press [for sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Office], 1973
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource
Soggetto topico Anatomy
Lichens
Parmeliaceae
Ultrastructure (Biology)
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910714180003321
Washington, : Smithsonian Institution Press [for sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Office], 1973
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Graphis scripta
Graphis scripta
Pubbl/distr/stampa København, : Nordisk lichenologisk forening, 1986-
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource
Soggetto topico Lichens
Lichens - Scandinavia
Soggetto genere / forma Periodicals.
ISSN 2002-4495
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Periodico
Lingua di pubblicazione dan
Record Nr. UNINA-9910298574703321
København, : Nordisk lichenologisk forening, 1986-
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