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Acute respiratory distress syndrome : advances in diagnostic tools and disease management / / edited by Sadatomo Tasaka
Acute respiratory distress syndrome : advances in diagnostic tools and disease management / / edited by Sadatomo Tasaka
Pubbl/distr/stampa Singapore : , : Springer, , [2022]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (182 pages)
Disciplina 381
Collana Respiratory Disease Series: Diagnostic Tools and Disease Managements
Soggetto topico Disease management
Síndrome del destret respiratori de l'adult
Soggetto genere / forma Llibres electrònics
ISBN 981-16-8370-0
981-16-8371-9
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Part I: Definition, Epidemiology, and Pathophysiology -- Chapter 1: Definition of ARDS: Does the Berlin Definition Fit the Clinical Entity and Predict the Outcome? -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Before 1967 -- 3 1967-1992 -- 3.1 First Report of ARDS by Ashbaugh and Colleagues -- 3.2 Murray's Definition with Lung Injury Score -- 4 1992-2012 -- 4.1 AECC Definition -- 4.2 Limitation of AECC Definition -- 4.3 DELPHI Definition -- 5 After 2012 -- 5.1 Berlin Definition -- Draft Definition -- 5.2 Berlin Definition -- Empirical Evaluation of the Draft Definition -- 5.3 Berlin Definition -- Limitation of the Berlin Definition -- 5.4 Future Perspective -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2: Epidemiology and Risk Factors of ARDS: How Many Is the Real Incidence of ARDS? -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Epidemiology -- 2.1 Incidence of ARDS -- 2.2 Clinical Risk Factors -- 2.3 Comorbidities and Susceptibility to ARDS -- 2.4 Hospital-Based Modifiable Exposures and ARDS -- 2.5 Interaction of Factors as Risk Enhancement -- 3 Mortality of ARDS -- 3.1 Mortality Related to Severity of ARDS -- 3.2 Mortality Related to the Cause of Lung Injury -- 3.3 Ventilatory Strategy and Mortality -- 3.4 Trends in Mortality -- 3.5 Mortality Related to Organizational Factors -- 3.6 Mortality Related to Unmodifiable Factors -- 3.7 Genetic Factors and ARDS -- 3.8 Outcomes Other than Mortality -- 3.9 Quality of Life After ARDS -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 3: Pathophysiology of ARDS: What Is the Current Understanding of Pathophysiology of ARDS? -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Genetic Factors -- 3 Innate Immunity -- 4 Cellular and Molecular Pathogenesis -- 4.1 Accumulation of Neutrophils in the Lungs -- 4.2 Neutrophil-Derived Substances -- 4.2.1 Reactive Oxygen Species -- 4.2.2 Proteolytic Enzymes -- 4.2.3 Neutrophil Extracellular Traps.
4.3 Impairment of Endothelial and Epithelial Barrier Functions -- 5 Development of Permeability Edema -- 6 Changes in the Pulmonary Circulation During ARDS -- 6.1 Hypoxic Pulmonary Vasoconstriction -- 6.2 Increased Pulmonary Vascular Tone -- 6.3 Coagulation Abnormality -- 7 Pathophysiology -- 7.1 Intrapulmonary Shunt -- 7.2 Changes in Ventilation Mechanics -- 7.2.1 Decreased Lung Compliance (Hardening of the Lungs) -- 7.2.2 Increased Respiratory Resistance -- 7.3 Impaired Diffusing Capacity -- 7.4 Ventilation-Perfusion Mismatch -- 7.5 Elevated Pulmonary Vascular Resistance -- 7.6 Pulmonary Surfactant Dysfunction -- 7.6.1 Pulmonary Surfactant Dysfunction During ARDS -- 7.6.2 Influence of Respiratory Management on Pulmonary Surfactant -- 8 Assessment of Respiratory Function of ARDS Patients -- 8.1 Practical Assessment of Respiratory Function -- 8.2 Exhaled Gas Analysis -- 8.3 Evaluation of Lung Volume and Regional Lung Function by Chest CT -- 9 Conclusion -- References -- Part II: Diagnosis -- Chapter 4: Imaging Diagnosis of ARDS: How Can We Know the Severity and Prognosis from the Lung Imaging? -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Chest Radiograph -- 3 Chest HRCT -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5: Serum Markers of ARDS: How Can We Know the Severity and Prognosis from the Serum Markers? -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Serum Biomarkers Associated with Prognosis in ARDS -- 2.1 Biomarkers Associated with Coagulation and Fibrinolysis -- 2.2 Biomarkers Associated with the Inflammatory Cascade -- 2.3 Biomarkers Associated with Endothelium Damage -- 2.4 Biomarkers Associated with Epithelium Damage -- 3 What Is the Useful Biomarker for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)-Related ARDS? -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Part III: Management -- Chapter 6: Ventilatory Management for Patients with ARDS: Established and Rapidly Evolving Strategies -- 1 Introduction.
2 Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury -- 3 "Classical," or Established, Recommendations in Ventilatory Settings -- 3.1 Limiting Tidal Volume on the Basis of Predicted Body Weight and Plateau Airway Pressure -- 3.2 Selecting Positive End-Expiratory Pressure from Positive End-Expiratory Pressure/FiO2 Tables -- 3.3 Prone Positioning -- 4 Emerging Strategies in Lung Protection and Underlying Pathophysiology -- 4.1 Using Driving Pressure (ΔP) to Identify an Individualized Acceptable Tidal Volume -- 4.2 Transpulmonary Pressure and Esophageal Pressure Monitoring -- 4.3 Patient Self-Inflicted Lung Injury and Controlling Patients' Inspiratory Effort -- 5 Considerations for Managing ARDS Patients with COVID-19 -- 5.1 Poor Correlation Between Hypoxia Severity and Reduction in FRC -- 5.2 Persistent Strong Inspiratory Effort and High Incidence of Re-intubation -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 7: Noninvasive Ventilation and High-Flow Oxygen Therapy for ARDS: Does Noninvasive Ventilatory Management Improve the Outcome of ARDS Patients? -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Noninvasive Ventilation -- 2.1 Background -- 2.2 Mechanism -- 2.3 Evidence -- 2.3.1 Comparison with Intubation and Mechanical Ventilation -- 2.3.2 Comparison with Oxygen Therapy -- 2.4 Actual Setting Method of NIV -- 2.4.1 Indications for NIV -- 2.4.2 Initial Settings and Method of Introduction of NIV -- 2.4.3 Types of NIV -- 2.5 New Era of NIV in ARDS -- 3 High-Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygen Therapy -- 3.1 Background -- 3.2 Mechanism -- 3.2.1 Maintenance of Airway Mucociliary Clearance -- 3.2.2 Effect of Washing Out Anatomical Dead Space -- 3.2.3 Accurate Setting of Inspiratory Oxygen Fraction at High Concentrations -- 3.2.4 PEEP-Like Effect and Alveolar Recruitment -- 3.3 Evidence -- 3.4 Actual Setting Method of HFNC -- 3.4.1 Indications for HFNC -- 3.4.2 Initial HFNC Settings and Method of Introduction.
4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 8: Fluid and Nutritional Management of ARDS: What Is the Ideal Fluid and Nutritional Management for an ARDS Patient? -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Fluid Balance -- 2.1 Animal Studies -- 2.2 Current Evidences -- 2.3 Significant Considerations for Conservative Fluid Management -- 2.4 Recent Advances -- 2.5 Combined Use of Diuretics and Albumin -- 3 Nutrition -- 3.1 Current Guidelines -- 3.2 Target Energy -- 3.3 Management of Blood Glucose Level -- 3.4 Avoiding Refeeding Syndrome -- 3.5 Current Evidences for Omega-3 Fatty Acids -- 3.6 Possible Benefit of Other Nutrients -- 3.7 Nutritional Management for COVID-19 -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 9: CHDF and ECMO for ARDS: Does CHDF and ECMO Improve the Outcome of ARDS Patients? -- 1 CHDF -- 2 ECMO -- 2.1 Establishment of ECMO for Respiratory Failure -- 2.2 Indications of ECMO for Adult Respiratory Failure -- 2.3 Practice of ECMO Management for Respiratory Failure -- References -- Chapter 10: Physiotherapy and Early Rehabilitation for Patients with ARDS: Does Physiotherapy Improve the Functional Outcome of ARDS Patients? -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Functional Disabilities in ARDS Survivors -- 2.1 Physical, Functional, and Health-Related Quality of Life Impairments -- 2.2 Detrimental Effects of Bed Rest -- 2.3 ICU-Acquired Weakness -- 2.4 ICU-Acquired Delirium -- 2.5 Post Intensive Care Syndrome in ARDS Patients -- 3 Physiotherapy Program -- 3.1 Aim -- 3.2 Components of a Physiotherapy Program -- 3.2.1 Respiratory Physiotherapy -- 3.2.1.1 Body Positioning -- 3.2.1.2 Airway Clearance Techniques -- 3.2.1.3 Inspiratory Muscle Training -- 3.2.2 Early Mobilization -- 3.2.2.1 Passive Mobilization -- 3.2.2.2 Active Exercise and Progressive Mobilization -- 4 Physiotherapy Practice for Patients with ARDS -- 4.1 Acute Phase -- 4.2 Earlier Stages in Stable Phase -- 4.3 Stable Phase.
4.4 Recovery Phase During ICU Stay -- 4.5 Recovery Phase After ICU Discharge -- 5 Evidence on Physiotherapy in Patients With ARDS -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Part IV: Current Topics -- Chapter 11: MicroRNAs and Extracellular Vesicles for Diagnosis of ARDS: Can MicroRNAs and Extracellular Vesicles Be Helpful for Early Diagnosis or Risk Evaluation of ARDS? -- 1 Introduction -- 2 MicroRNAs in ARDS -- 3 Extracellular Vesicles in ARDS -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 12: Stem Cell Therapy and Regenerative Medicine for ARDS: Can Stem Cell Therapy and Regenerative Medicine Contribute to the Protection or Recovery of the Injured Lungs? -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Alveolar and Airway Cell Lineages in Lung Repair and Regeneration -- 3 Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells -- 4 Potential Mechanisms of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Actions in ARDS -- 5 MSC Clinical Trials for ARDS and COVID-19 -- 6 Other Stem Cell Therapies -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 13: Imaging Technique for Ventilatory Management of ARDS Patients: Novel Monitoring Tool-Electrical Impedance Tomography -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Imaging Techniques -- 2.1 Imaging Modality for Evaluation of Lung Morphology and Function -- 2.2 EIT: The Difference from Other Modalities -- 3 Roles of EIT in Clinical Practice -- 3.1 Evaluation of Ventilatory Settings and the Effect of Therapeutic Interventions -- 3.1.1 Ventilatory Settings in ARDS -- 3.1.2 Therapeutic Interventions: Prone Position -- 3.1.3 Evaluation of Therapeutic Interventions: ECMO -- 3.2 Monitoring of Assisted Ventilation with Spontaneous Breathing -- 3.2.1 Assessment of Ventilation with Respiratory Effort -- 3.2.2 Therapeutic Interventions: Muscle Relaxant -- 3.3 EIT-Guided Respiratory Management -- 4 Conclusions -- References.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910743353303321
Singapore : , : Springer, , [2022]
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Cell Interaction : Molecular and Immunological Basis for Disease Management / / edited by Bhawana Singh
Cell Interaction : Molecular and Immunological Basis for Disease Management / / edited by Bhawana Singh
Pubbl/distr/stampa London, United Kingdom : , : IntechOpen, , 2021
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (228 pages)
Disciplina 362.1
Soggetto topico Immunology
Disease management
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Altri titoli varianti Cell Interaction
Record Nr. UNINA-9910688451103321
London, United Kingdom : , : IntechOpen, , 2021
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Central control of autonomic functions in health and disease [[electronic resource] /] / topic editors Stuart J. McDougall, Heike Münzberg, Andrei V. Derbenev and Andrea Zsombok
Central control of autonomic functions in health and disease [[electronic resource] /] / topic editors Stuart J. McDougall, Heike Münzberg, Andrei V. Derbenev and Andrea Zsombok
Autore McDougall Stuart J
Pubbl/distr/stampa Frontiers Media SA, 2015
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (93 pages) : illustrations
Collana Frontiers Research Topics
Soggetto topico Disease management
Soggetto non controllato Hypertension
Nucleus Accumbens
Thermogenesis
vagal afferents
TRPV Cation Channels
Leptin
Sympathetic Nervous System
Parasympathetic Nervous System
Glucose
Hypoglycemia
ISBN 9782889194759 (ebook)
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910136406803321
McDougall Stuart J  
Frontiers Media SA, 2015
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Control of Communicable Diseases in Human and in Animal Populations : 70th Anniversary Year of the Birth of Professor Rick Speare (2 August 1947? 5 June 2016) / / edited by Jorg Heukelbach
Control of Communicable Diseases in Human and in Animal Populations : 70th Anniversary Year of the Birth of Professor Rick Speare (2 August 1947? 5 June 2016) / / edited by Jorg Heukelbach
Pubbl/distr/stampa Basel, Switzerland : , : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, , [2018]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (222 pages)
Disciplina 362.1969
Soggetto topico Communicable diseases - Prevention
Disease management
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto About the Special Issue Editor -- Control of Communicable Diseases in Human and in Animal Populations: 70th Anniversary of the Year of the Birth of Professor Rick Speare (2 August 1947-5 June 2016) -- Paediatric Strongyloidiasis in Central Australia. -- Application of PCR-Based Tools to Explore Strongyloides Infection in People in Parts of Northern Australia -- The Health Effects of Strongyloidiasis on Pregnant Women and Children: A Systematic Literature Review -- The Unique Life Cycle of Strongyloides stercoralis and Implications for Public Health Action -- A Community-Directed Integrated Strongyloides Control Program in Queensland, Australia -- Argument for Inclusion of Strongyloidiasis in the Australian National Notifiable Disease List -- Immunisation Rates of Medical Students at a Tropical Queensland University -- The History of Bancroftian Lymphatic Filariasis in Australasia and Oceania: Is There a Threat of Re-Occurrence in Mainland Australia? -- An Overview of Brucellosis in Cattle and Humans, and its Serological and Molecular Diagnosis in Control Strategies -- Infection in Two Free-Ranging Lumholtz's Tree-Kangaroo (Dendrolagus lumholtzi) from the Atherton Tablelands, Queensland -- Scabies in Resource-Poor Communities in Nasarawa State, Nigeria: Epidemiology, Clinical Features and Factors Associated with Infestation -- Cross-Cultural, Aboriginal Language, Discovery Education for Health Literacy and Informed Consent in a Remote Aboriginal Community in the Northern Territory, Australia -- Exotic Parasite Threats to Australia's Biosecurity-Trade, Health, and Conservation -- A Survey of Intestinal Parasites of Domestic Dogs in Central Queensland -- Hospitalizations and Deaths Associated with Diarrhea and Respiratory Diseases among Children Aged 0-5 Years in a Referral Hospital of Mauritania -- Diagnostic Performance of Kato Katz Technique and Point-of-Care Circulating Cathodic Antigen Rapid Test in Diagnosing Schistosoma mansoni Infection in HIV-1 Co-Infected Adults on the Shoreline of Lake Victoria, Tanzania -- Epidemiology and Spatiotemporal Patterns of Leprosy Detection in the State of Bahia, Brazilian Northeast Region, 2001-2014.
Altri titoli varianti Control of Communicable Diseases in Human and in Animal Populations
Record Nr. UNINA-9910598005503321
Basel, Switzerland : , : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, , [2018]
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Disease management & health outcomes
Disease management & health outcomes
Pubbl/distr/stampa [Mairangi Bay, Auckland, N.Z.], : Adis International, [1997]-2008
Disciplina 616
610
Soggetto topico Disease management
Outcome assessment (Medical care)
Treatment Outcome
Disease Management
Soggetto genere / forma Periodical
Periodicals.
ISSN 2230-5971
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Periodico
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Altri titoli varianti Disease management and health outcomes
Record Nr. UNISA-996204749103316
[Mairangi Bay, Auckland, N.Z.], : Adis International, [1997]-2008
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. di Salerno
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Disease management & health outcomes
Disease management & health outcomes
Pubbl/distr/stampa [Mairangi Bay, Auckland, N.Z.], : Adis International, [1997]-2008
Disciplina 616
610
Soggetto topico Disease management
Outcome assessment (Medical care)
Treatment Outcome
Disease Management
Gestion thérapeutique
Évaluation des résultats (Soins médicaux)
Soggetto genere / forma Periodical
Periodicals.
ISSN 2230-5971
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Periodico
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Altri titoli varianti Disease management and health outcomes
Record Nr. UNINA-9910140527403321
[Mairangi Bay, Auckland, N.Z.], : Adis International, [1997]-2008
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Evaluating chronic disease management : recommendations for funders and users / / Ellen Nolte [and nineteen others]
Evaluating chronic disease management : recommendations for funders and users / / Ellen Nolte [and nineteen others]
Autore Nolte Ellen
Pubbl/distr/stampa Santa Monica, California : , : RAND Corporation, , 2012
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (100 pages)
Disciplina 615.5071
Soggetto topico Disease management
ISBN 0-8330-7955-7
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910220148103321
Nolte Ellen  
Santa Monica, California : , : RAND Corporation, , 2012
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Patient intelligence
Patient intelligence
Pubbl/distr/stampa [Auckland, NZ], : Dove Medical Press, 2009-
Disciplina 616.005
Soggetto topico Disease management
Outcome assessment (Medical care)
Patients
Behavioral Sciences
Intelligence
Patient Care
Patient Participation
Medical Communication
Soggetto genere / forma Periodical
Periodicals.
ISSN 1179-3198
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Periodico
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Altri titoli varianti PI
Journal of patient intelligence
Record Nr. UNISA-996321096903316
[Auckland, NZ], : Dove Medical Press, 2009-
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. di Salerno
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Patient intelligence
Patient intelligence
Pubbl/distr/stampa [Auckland, NZ], : Dove Medical Press, 2009-
Disciplina 616.005
Soggetto topico Disease management
Outcome assessment (Medical care)
Patients
Behavioral Sciences
Intelligence
Patient Care
Patient Participation
Medical Communication
Gestion thérapeutique
Évaluation des résultats (Soins médicaux)
Soggetto genere / forma Periodical
Periodicals.
ISSN 1179-3198
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Periodico
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Altri titoli varianti PI
Journal of patient intelligence
Record Nr. UNINA-9910140339403321
[Auckland, NZ], : Dove Medical Press, 2009-
Materiale a stampa
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Population health management
Population health management
Pubbl/distr/stampa New Rochelle, N.Y., : Mary Ann Liebert
Disciplina 362.1
Soggetto topico Disease management
Disease Management
Soggetto genere / forma Periodical
Periodicals.
ISSN 1942-7905
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Periodico
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNISA-996217361403316
New Rochelle, N.Y., : Mary Ann Liebert
Materiale a stampa
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