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Automated continuous process control [[electronic resource] /] / Carlos A. Smith
Automated continuous process control [[electronic resource] /] / Carlos A. Smith
Autore Smith Carlos A. <1943->
Pubbl/distr/stampa New York, : J. Wiley, c2002
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (232 p.)
Disciplina 660.2815
660/.2815
Soggetto topico Chemical process control - Automation
Process control - Automation
ISBN 1-280-36639-7
9786610366392
0-470-34956-5
0-471-45926-7
0-471-21883-9
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto AUTOMATED CONTINUOUS PROCESS CONTROL; CONTENTS; PREFACE; 1 INTRODUCTION; 1-1 Process Control System; 1-2 Important Terms and Objective of Automatic Process Control; 1-3 Regulatory and Servo Control; 1-4 Transmission Signals, Control Systems, and Other Terms; 1-5 Control Strategies; 1-5.1 Feedback Control; 1-5.2 Feedforward Control; 1-6 Summary; 2 PROCESS CHARACTERISTICS; 2-1 Process and Importance of Process Characteristics; 2-2 Types of Processes; 2-3 Self-Regulating Processes; 2-3.1 Single-Capacitance Processes; 2-3.2 Multicapacitance Processes; 2-4 Transmitters and Other Accessories
2-5 Obtaining Process Characteristics from Process Data2-6 Questions When Performing Process Testing; 2-7 Summary; Reference; Problems; 3 FEEDBACK CONTROLLERS; 3-1 Action of Controllers; 3-2 Types of Feedback Controllers; 3-2.1 Proportional Controller; 3-2.2 Proportional-Integral Controller; 3-2.3 Proportional-Integral-Derivative Controller; 3-2.4 Proportional-Derivative Controller; 3-3 Reset Windup; 3-4 Tuning Feedback Controllers; 3-4.1 Online Tuning: Ziegler-Nichols Technique; 3-4.2 Offline Tuning; 3-5 Summary; References; Problems; 4 CASCADE CONTROL; 4-1 Process Example
4-2 Implementation and Tuning of Controllers4-2.1 Two-Level Cascade Systems; 4-2.2 Three-Level Cascade Systems; 4-3 Other Process Examples; 4-4 Closing Comments; 4-5 Summary; References; 5 RATIO, OVERRIDE, AND SELECTIVE CONTROL; 5-1 Signals and Computing Algorithms; 5-1.1 Signals; 5-1.2 Programming; 5-1.3 Scaling Computing Algorithms; 5-1.4 Significance of Signals; 5-2 Ratio Control; 5-3 Override, or Constraint, Control; 5-4 Selective Control; 5-5 Designing Control Systems; 5-6 Summary; References; Problems; 6 BLOCK DIAGRAMS AND STABILITY; 6-1 Block Diagrams; 6-2 Control Loop Stability
6-2.1 Effect of Gains6-2.2 Effect of Time Constants; 6-2.3 Effect of Dead Time; 6-2.4 Effect of Integral Action in the Controller; 6-2.5 Effect of Derivative Action in the Controller; 6-3 Summary; Reference; 7 FEEDFORWARD CONTROL; 7-1 Feedforward Concept; 7-2 Block Diagram Design of Linear Feedforward Controllers; 7-3 Lead/Lag Term; 7-4 Extension of Linear Feedforward Controller Design; 7-5 Design of Nonlinear Feedforward Controllers from Basic Process Principles; 7-6 Closing Comments on Feedforward Controller Design; 7-7 Additional Design Examples; 7-8 Summary; References; Problem
8 DEAD-TIME COMPENSATION8-1 Smith Predictor Dead-Time Compensation Technique; 8-2 Dahlin Controller; 8-3 Summary; References; 9 MULTIVARIABLE PROCESS CONTROL; 9-1 Pairing Controlled and Manipulated Variables; 9-1.1 Obtaining Process Gains and Relative Gains; 9-1.2 Positive and Negative Interactions; 9-2 Interaction and Stability; 9-3 Tuning Feedback Controllers for Interacting Systems; 9-4 Decoupling; 9-4.1 Decoupler Design from Block Diagrams; 9-4.2 Decoupler Design from Basic Principles; 9-5 Summary; References; Problem; Appendix A CASE STUDIES
Case 1: Ammonium Nitrate Prilling Plant Control System
Record Nr. UNINA-9910841093003321
Smith Carlos A. <1943->  
New York, : J. Wiley, c2002
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Automotive electricity [[electronic resource] ] : electric drives / / edited by Joseph Beretta
Automotive electricity [[electronic resource] ] : electric drives / / edited by Joseph Beretta
Edizione [1st edition]
Pubbl/distr/stampa London, : ISTE Ltd.
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (332 p.)
Disciplina 629.22/93
Altri autori (Persone) BerettaJoseph
Collana ISTE
Soggetto topico Electric automobiles - Motors
Electric automobiles - Electric equipment
Electric driving
ISBN 1-118-61737-1
1-118-55754-9
1-299-31532-1
1-118-61762-2
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Cover; Automotive Electricity; Title Page; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; Preface; Chapter 1. Introduction; 1.1. Automotive constraints; 1.2. Key figures from the automotive industry - data from the CCFA (association of French car manufacturers); Chapter 2. Basic Definitions; 2.1. Basic concepts; 2.1.1. Basics of automotive energy; 2.1.2. Basics of automotive dynamics; 2.2. The different electric drive-train systems; 2.2.1. Basic definitions; 2.2.2. Definitions of drive-train systems; 2.2.3. Thermal-electric hybrid systems; 2.2.4. Complex hybrids; Chapter 3. Electric-Powered Vehicles
3.1. History 3.2. Battery-powered electric vehicles; 3.2.1. Battery sizing; 3.2.2. Vehicle specifications; 3.2.3. Calculating the vehicle weights; 3.2.4. Application on a small vehicle; 3.3. Recharging systems for electric vehicles; 3.3.1. What is battery charging?; 3.3.2. The various types of chargers; 3.3.3. Recharging efficiency; 3.3.4. Recharging in complete safety; 3.4. Thermal/electric hybrid vehicles; 3.4.1. Assessment of traditional motorizations; 3.4.2. Implementation of hybrid transmissions; 3.4.3. Context of research concerning hybrid transmission
3.4.4. Functionalities of hybrid architectures 3.4.5. Evaluation of hybrid vehicles; 3.4.6. The first vehicles on the market; 3.5. Fuel-cell vehicles; 3.5.1. History, introduction; 3.5.2. Choosing the kind of fuel cell; 3.6. Bibliography; 3.7. Summary table of fuel-cell (PEM) vehicle prototypes (as of February 2005); Chapter 4. The Components of Electric-Powered Vehicles; 4.1. Electric motors; 4.2. Electronic converters; 4.2.1. Characteristics of electric vehicles; 4.2.2. Components of electronic converters; 4.2.3. Generators - receivers - sources; 4.2.4. Rectifiers; 4.2.5. Choppers
4.2.6. Inverters 4.3. Batteries and static storage systems; 4.3.1. The different electrochemical couples for batteries; 4.3.2. Positioning of Ni-MH and Li-ion batteries for different applications; 4.3.3. Recycling processes; 4.4. The fuel cell and on-board fuel storage; 4.4.1. History of the fuel cell; 4.4.2. The different fuel-cell technologies; 4.4.3. The PEM fuel cell; 4.4.4. Technology and cost of fuel-cell components; 4.4.5. Peripherals of the fuel cell; 4.4.6. Numerical modeling of the fuel cell; 4.4.7. The fuel and its storage; 4.4.8. Conclusions; 4.5. Bibliography
Chapter 5. Prospects and Evolutions of Electric-Powered Vehicles: What Technologies by 2015 5.1. Mobility; 5.2. New technologies; 5.2.1. Electric motors; 5.2.2. Electronic power systems; 5.2.3. Electric energy sources; 5.3. New cars; Automobile Glossary; Appendices; Appendix 1. European regulation emissions for light vehicles; Appendix 2.a. Example of hybrid parallel transmission with flywheel storage; Appendix 2.b. Example of hybrid parallel transmission with oleo-pneumatic storage; Appendix 3. Example of function allocation; Appendix 4. Toyota Prius engine; List of authors; Index
Record Nr. UNINA-9910139248503321
London, : ISTE Ltd.
Materiale a stampa
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Bacterial population genetics in infectious disease [[electronic resource] /] / edited by D. Ashley Robinson, Daniel Falush, Edward J. Feil
Bacterial population genetics in infectious disease [[electronic resource] /] / edited by D. Ashley Robinson, Daniel Falush, Edward J. Feil
Pubbl/distr/stampa Hoboken, N.J., : J. Wiley, c2010
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (448 p.)
Disciplina 616.07
Altri autori (Persone) RobinsonD. Ashley
FalushDaniel
FeilEdward J
Soggetto topico Pathogenic bacteria
Bacterial genetics
Population genetics
ISBN 1-282-54780-1
9786612547805
0-470-60012-8
0-470-60011-X
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Bacterial Population Genetics in Infectious Disease; Contents; Foreword; Preface; Contributors; Part I: Concepts and Methods in Bacterial Population Genetics; Chapter 1: The Coalescent of Bacterial Populations; 1.1 BACKGROUND AND MOTIVATION; 1.2 POPULATION REPRODUCTION MODELS; 1.3 TIME AND THE EFFECTIVE POPULATION SIZE; 1.4 THE GENEALOGY OF A SAMPLE OF SIZE n; 1.5 FROM COALESCENT TIME TO REAL TIME; 1.6 MUTATIONS; 1.7 DEMOGRAPHY; 1.8 RECOMBINATION AND GENE CONVERSION; 1.9 SUMMARY; REFERENCES; Chapter 2: Linkage, Selection, and the Clonal Complex; 2.1 INTRODUCTION-HISTORICAL OVERVIEW
2.2 RECOMBINATION, LINKAGE, AND SUBSTRUCTURE 2.3 NEUTRALITY VERSUS SELECTION; 2.4 CLUSTERING TECHNIQUES; REFERENCES; Chapter 33: Sequence-Based Analysis of Bacterial Population Structures; 3.1 INTRODUCTION; 3.2 ALIGNMENTS; 3.3 PHYLOGENETIC METHODS; 3.4 MEASURES OF UNCERTAINTY; 3.5 BEYOND THE TREE MODEL; REFERENCES; Chapter 4: Genetic Recombination and Bacterial Population Structure; 4.1 INTRODUCTION; 4.2 CONSTRAINTS ON LGT; 4.3 INFLUENCES OF LGT ON SEQUENCE ANALYSES; 4.4 THE DETECTION OF INDIVIDUAL LGT EVENTS; 4.5 THE ESTIMATION OF HOMOLOGOUS RECOMBINATION RATES
4.6 PROPERLY ACCOUNTING FOR LGT DURING SEQUENCE ANALYSES 4.7 QUESTIONS RELATING DIRECTLY TO LGT; REFERENCES; Chapter 5: Statistical Methods for Detecting the Presence of Natural Selection in Bacterial Populations; 5.1 INTRODUCTION; 5.2 NATURAL SELECTION; 5.3 STATISTICAL METHODS FOR DETECTING THE PRESENCE OF NATURAL SELECTION; 5.4 STATISTICAL METHODS FOR BACTERIAL POPULATIONS; 5.5 AN EXAMPLE; 5.6 DISCUSSION AND PERSPECTIVE; REFERENCES; Chapter 6: Demographic Influences on Bacterial Population Structure; 6.1 BACTERIAL POPULATION SIZE; 6.2 MEASURES OF GENETIC DIVERSITY
6.3 THE CONCEPT OF EFFECTIVE POPULATION SIZE 6.4 INFERRING PAST DEMOGRAPHY FROM GENETIC SEQUENCE DATA; 6.5 POPULATION SUBDIVISION; 6.6 WHAT IS A BACTERIAL POPULATION?; 6.7 CONCLUSION; REFERENCES; Chapter 7: Population Genomics of Bacteria; 7.1 INTRODUCTION; 7.2 CLASSICAL BACTERIAL POPULATION GENETICS; 7.3 THE GENOMICS ERA; 7.4 BACTERIAL POPULATION GENOMICS; 7.5 NEXT-GEN BACTERIAL POPULATION GENOMICS; 7.6 NEXT-GEN GENOMICS TECHNOLOGY; 7.7 NEXT-GEN GENOMIC DATA ANALYSIS; 7.8 CONCLUSIONS/FUTURE PROSPECTS; REFERENCES
Chapter 8: The Use of MLVA and SNP Analysis to Study the Population Genetics of Pathogenic Bacteria 8.1 INTRODUCTION; 8.2 MLVA AND OTHER DNA FRAGMENT-BASED METHODS; 8.3 SNP AND DNA SEQUENCE-BASED METHODS; 8.4 CONCLUSION; REFERENCES; Part II: Population Genetics of Select Bacterial Pathogens; Chapter 9: Population Genetics of Bacillus :Phylogeography of Anthraxin North America; 9.1 INTRODUCTION; 9.2 HISTORY OF ANTHRAX IN NORTH AMERICA; 9.3 THE ANTHRAX DISTRICTS AFTER 1944; 9.4 MOLECULAR GENOTYPING OF B . ANTHRACIS; 9.5 GENOTYPES WITHIN THE ANTHRAX DISTRICTS IN NORTH AMERICA
9.6 PHYLOGENETIC RESOLUTION WITHIN THE WNA LINEAGE
Record Nr. UNINA-9910140609703321
Hoboken, N.J., : J. Wiley, c2010
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Bacterial population genetics in infectious disease [[electronic resource] /] / edited by D. Ashley Robinson, Daniel Falush, Edward J. Feil
Bacterial population genetics in infectious disease [[electronic resource] /] / edited by D. Ashley Robinson, Daniel Falush, Edward J. Feil
Pubbl/distr/stampa Hoboken, N.J., : J. Wiley, c2010
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (448 p.)
Disciplina 616.07
Altri autori (Persone) RobinsonD. Ashley
FalushDaniel
FeilEdward J
Soggetto topico Pathogenic bacteria
Bacterial genetics
Population genetics
ISBN 1-282-54780-1
9786612547805
0-470-60012-8
0-470-60011-X
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Bacterial Population Genetics in Infectious Disease; Contents; Foreword; Preface; Contributors; Part I: Concepts and Methods in Bacterial Population Genetics; Chapter 1: The Coalescent of Bacterial Populations; 1.1 BACKGROUND AND MOTIVATION; 1.2 POPULATION REPRODUCTION MODELS; 1.3 TIME AND THE EFFECTIVE POPULATION SIZE; 1.4 THE GENEALOGY OF A SAMPLE OF SIZE n; 1.5 FROM COALESCENT TIME TO REAL TIME; 1.6 MUTATIONS; 1.7 DEMOGRAPHY; 1.8 RECOMBINATION AND GENE CONVERSION; 1.9 SUMMARY; REFERENCES; Chapter 2: Linkage, Selection, and the Clonal Complex; 2.1 INTRODUCTION-HISTORICAL OVERVIEW
2.2 RECOMBINATION, LINKAGE, AND SUBSTRUCTURE 2.3 NEUTRALITY VERSUS SELECTION; 2.4 CLUSTERING TECHNIQUES; REFERENCES; Chapter 33: Sequence-Based Analysis of Bacterial Population Structures; 3.1 INTRODUCTION; 3.2 ALIGNMENTS; 3.3 PHYLOGENETIC METHODS; 3.4 MEASURES OF UNCERTAINTY; 3.5 BEYOND THE TREE MODEL; REFERENCES; Chapter 4: Genetic Recombination and Bacterial Population Structure; 4.1 INTRODUCTION; 4.2 CONSTRAINTS ON LGT; 4.3 INFLUENCES OF LGT ON SEQUENCE ANALYSES; 4.4 THE DETECTION OF INDIVIDUAL LGT EVENTS; 4.5 THE ESTIMATION OF HOMOLOGOUS RECOMBINATION RATES
4.6 PROPERLY ACCOUNTING FOR LGT DURING SEQUENCE ANALYSES 4.7 QUESTIONS RELATING DIRECTLY TO LGT; REFERENCES; Chapter 5: Statistical Methods for Detecting the Presence of Natural Selection in Bacterial Populations; 5.1 INTRODUCTION; 5.2 NATURAL SELECTION; 5.3 STATISTICAL METHODS FOR DETECTING THE PRESENCE OF NATURAL SELECTION; 5.4 STATISTICAL METHODS FOR BACTERIAL POPULATIONS; 5.5 AN EXAMPLE; 5.6 DISCUSSION AND PERSPECTIVE; REFERENCES; Chapter 6: Demographic Influences on Bacterial Population Structure; 6.1 BACTERIAL POPULATION SIZE; 6.2 MEASURES OF GENETIC DIVERSITY
6.3 THE CONCEPT OF EFFECTIVE POPULATION SIZE 6.4 INFERRING PAST DEMOGRAPHY FROM GENETIC SEQUENCE DATA; 6.5 POPULATION SUBDIVISION; 6.6 WHAT IS A BACTERIAL POPULATION?; 6.7 CONCLUSION; REFERENCES; Chapter 7: Population Genomics of Bacteria; 7.1 INTRODUCTION; 7.2 CLASSICAL BACTERIAL POPULATION GENETICS; 7.3 THE GENOMICS ERA; 7.4 BACTERIAL POPULATION GENOMICS; 7.5 NEXT-GEN BACTERIAL POPULATION GENOMICS; 7.6 NEXT-GEN GENOMICS TECHNOLOGY; 7.7 NEXT-GEN GENOMIC DATA ANALYSIS; 7.8 CONCLUSIONS/FUTURE PROSPECTS; REFERENCES
Chapter 8: The Use of MLVA and SNP Analysis to Study the Population Genetics of Pathogenic Bacteria 8.1 INTRODUCTION; 8.2 MLVA AND OTHER DNA FRAGMENT-BASED METHODS; 8.3 SNP AND DNA SEQUENCE-BASED METHODS; 8.4 CONCLUSION; REFERENCES; Part II: Population Genetics of Select Bacterial Pathogens; Chapter 9: Population Genetics of Bacillus :Phylogeography of Anthraxin North America; 9.1 INTRODUCTION; 9.2 HISTORY OF ANTHRAX IN NORTH AMERICA; 9.3 THE ANTHRAX DISTRICTS AFTER 1944; 9.4 MOLECULAR GENOTYPING OF B . ANTHRACIS; 9.5 GENOTYPES WITHIN THE ANTHRAX DISTRICTS IN NORTH AMERICA
9.6 PHYLOGENETIC RESOLUTION WITHIN THE WNA LINEAGE
Record Nr. UNINA-9910818466503321
Hoboken, N.J., : J. Wiley, c2010
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Basic Mechanics of Fluids / Hunter Rouse , J. W. Howe
Basic Mechanics of Fluids / Hunter Rouse , J. W. Howe
Autore Rouse, Hunter
Pubbl/distr/stampa New York : J. Wiley, 1953
Descrizione fisica 245 p. ; 23 cm
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione ita
Record Nr. UNINA-990000534840403321
Rouse, Hunter
New York : J. Wiley, 1953
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Basic ulrasound / Hylton B. Meire and Pat Farrant
Basic ulrasound / Hylton B. Meire and Pat Farrant
Autore MEIRE, Hylton B.
Pubbl/distr/stampa Chichester [etc.] : J. Wiley, 1994
Descrizione fisica 223 p. ; 24 cm
Disciplina 616.07543
Altri autori (Persone) FARRANT, Pat
Soggetto topico Ecografia
ISBN 0-471-91691-9
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNISA-990000403190203316
MEIRE, Hylton B.  
Chichester [etc.] : J. Wiley, 1994
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. di Salerno
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Batch effects and noise in microarray experiments, sources, and solutions [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Andreas Scherer
Batch effects and noise in microarray experiments, sources, and solutions [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Andreas Scherer
Pubbl/distr/stampa Chichester, West Sussex ; ; Hoboken, : J. Wiley, 2009
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (282 p.)
Disciplina 572.8
572.8636
611.01816
Altri autori (Persone) SchererAndreas <1966->
Collana Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics
Soggetto topico DNA microarrays
DNA microarrays - Experiments
Soggetto genere / forma Electronic books.
ISBN 1-282-37950-X
9786612379505
0-470-68598-0
0-470-68599-9
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Batch Effects and Noise in Microarray Experiments; Contents; List of Contributors; Foreword; Preface; 1 Variation, Variability, Batches and Bias in Microarray Experiments: An Introduction; 2 Microarray Platforms and Aspects of Experimental Variation; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Microarray Platforms; 2.2.1 Affymetrix; 2.2.2 Agilent; 2.2.3 Illumina; 2.2.4 Nimblegen; 2.2.5 Spotted Microarrays; 2.3 Experimental Considerations; 2.3.1 Experimental Design; 2.3.2 Sample and RNA Extraction; 2.3.3 Amplification; 2.3.4 Labeling; 2.3.5 Hybridization; 2.3.6 Washing; 2.3.7 Scanning
2.3.8 Image Analysis and Data Extraction2.3.9 Clinical Diagnosis; 2.3.10 Interpretation of the Data; 2.4 Conclusions; 3 Experimental Design; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Principles of Experimental Design; 3.2.1 Definitions; 3.2.2 Technical Variation; 3.2.3 Biological Variation; 3.2.4 Systematic Variation; 3.2.5 Population, Random Sample, Experimental and Observational Units; 3.2.6 Experimental Factors; 3.2.7 Statistical Errors; 3.3 Measures to Increase Precision and Accuracy; 3.3.1 Randomization; 3.3.2 Blocking; 3.3.3 Replication; 3.3.4 Further Measures to Optimize Study Design
3.4 Systematic Errors in Microarray Studies3.4.1 Selection Bias; 3.4.2 Observational Bias; 3.4.3 Bias at Specimen/Tissue Collection; 3.4.4 Bias at mRNA Extraction and Hybridization; 3.5 Conclusion; 4 Batches and Blocks, Sample Pools and Subsamples in the Design and Analysis of Gene Expression Studies; 4.1 Introduction; 4.1.1 Batch Effects; 4.2 A Statistical Linear Mixed Effects Model for Microarray Experiments; 4.2.1 Using the Linear Model for Design; 4.2.2 Examples of Design Guided by the Linear Model; 4.3 Blocks and Batches; 4.3.1 Complete Block Designs; 4.3.2 Incomplete Block Designs
4.3.3 Multiple Batch Effects4.4 Reducing Batch Effects by Normalization and Statistical Adjustment; 4.4.1 Between and Within Batch Normalization with Multi-array Methods; 4.4.2 Statistical Adjustment; 4.5 Sample Pooling and Sample Splitting; 4.5.1 Sample Pooling; 4.5.2 Sample Splitting: Technical Replicates; 4.6 Pilot Experiments; 4.7 Conclusions; Acknowledgements; 5 Aspects of Technical Bias; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Observational Studies; 5.2.1 Same Protocol, Different Times of Processing; 5.2.2 Same Protocol, Different Sites (Study 1); 5.2.3 Same Protocol, Different Sites (Study 2)
5.2.4 Batch Effect Characteristics at the Probe Level5.3 Conclusion; 6 Bioinformatic Strategies for cDNA-Microarray Data Processing; 6.1 Introduction; 6.1.1 Spike-in Experiments; 6.1.2 Key Measures - Sensitivity and Bias; 6.1.3 The IC Curve and MA Plot; 6.2 Pre-processing; 6.2.1 Scanning Procedures; 6.2.2 Background Correction; 6.2.3 Saturation; 6.2.4 Normalization; 6.2.5 Filtering; 6.3 Downstream Analysis; 6.3.1 Gene Selection; 6.3.2 Cluster Analysis; 6.4 Conclusion; 7 Batch Effect Estimation of Microarray Platforms with Analysis of Variance; 7.1 Introduction
7.1.1 Microarray Gene Expression Data
Record Nr. UNINA-9910139958503321
Chichester, West Sussex ; ; Hoboken, : J. Wiley, 2009
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Batch effects and noise in microarray experiments, sources, and solutions [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Andreas Scherer
Batch effects and noise in microarray experiments, sources, and solutions [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Andreas Scherer
Pubbl/distr/stampa Chichester, West Sussex ; ; Hoboken, : J. Wiley, 2009
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (282 p.)
Disciplina 572.8
572.8636
611.01816
Altri autori (Persone) SchererAndreas <1966->
Collana Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics
Soggetto topico DNA microarrays
DNA microarrays - Experiments
ISBN 1-282-37950-X
9786612379505
0-470-68598-0
0-470-68599-9
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Batch Effects and Noise in Microarray Experiments; Contents; List of Contributors; Foreword; Preface; 1 Variation, Variability, Batches and Bias in Microarray Experiments: An Introduction; 2 Microarray Platforms and Aspects of Experimental Variation; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Microarray Platforms; 2.2.1 Affymetrix; 2.2.2 Agilent; 2.2.3 Illumina; 2.2.4 Nimblegen; 2.2.5 Spotted Microarrays; 2.3 Experimental Considerations; 2.3.1 Experimental Design; 2.3.2 Sample and RNA Extraction; 2.3.3 Amplification; 2.3.4 Labeling; 2.3.5 Hybridization; 2.3.6 Washing; 2.3.7 Scanning
2.3.8 Image Analysis and Data Extraction2.3.9 Clinical Diagnosis; 2.3.10 Interpretation of the Data; 2.4 Conclusions; 3 Experimental Design; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Principles of Experimental Design; 3.2.1 Definitions; 3.2.2 Technical Variation; 3.2.3 Biological Variation; 3.2.4 Systematic Variation; 3.2.5 Population, Random Sample, Experimental and Observational Units; 3.2.6 Experimental Factors; 3.2.7 Statistical Errors; 3.3 Measures to Increase Precision and Accuracy; 3.3.1 Randomization; 3.3.2 Blocking; 3.3.3 Replication; 3.3.4 Further Measures to Optimize Study Design
3.4 Systematic Errors in Microarray Studies3.4.1 Selection Bias; 3.4.2 Observational Bias; 3.4.3 Bias at Specimen/Tissue Collection; 3.4.4 Bias at mRNA Extraction and Hybridization; 3.5 Conclusion; 4 Batches and Blocks, Sample Pools and Subsamples in the Design and Analysis of Gene Expression Studies; 4.1 Introduction; 4.1.1 Batch Effects; 4.2 A Statistical Linear Mixed Effects Model for Microarray Experiments; 4.2.1 Using the Linear Model for Design; 4.2.2 Examples of Design Guided by the Linear Model; 4.3 Blocks and Batches; 4.3.1 Complete Block Designs; 4.3.2 Incomplete Block Designs
4.3.3 Multiple Batch Effects4.4 Reducing Batch Effects by Normalization and Statistical Adjustment; 4.4.1 Between and Within Batch Normalization with Multi-array Methods; 4.4.2 Statistical Adjustment; 4.5 Sample Pooling and Sample Splitting; 4.5.1 Sample Pooling; 4.5.2 Sample Splitting: Technical Replicates; 4.6 Pilot Experiments; 4.7 Conclusions; Acknowledgements; 5 Aspects of Technical Bias; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Observational Studies; 5.2.1 Same Protocol, Different Times of Processing; 5.2.2 Same Protocol, Different Sites (Study 1); 5.2.3 Same Protocol, Different Sites (Study 2)
5.2.4 Batch Effect Characteristics at the Probe Level5.3 Conclusion; 6 Bioinformatic Strategies for cDNA-Microarray Data Processing; 6.1 Introduction; 6.1.1 Spike-in Experiments; 6.1.2 Key Measures - Sensitivity and Bias; 6.1.3 The IC Curve and MA Plot; 6.2 Pre-processing; 6.2.1 Scanning Procedures; 6.2.2 Background Correction; 6.2.3 Saturation; 6.2.4 Normalization; 6.2.5 Filtering; 6.3 Downstream Analysis; 6.3.1 Gene Selection; 6.3.2 Cluster Analysis; 6.4 Conclusion; 7 Batch Effect Estimation of Microarray Platforms with Analysis of Variance; 7.1 Introduction
7.1.1 Microarray Gene Expression Data
Record Nr. UNINA-9910831169203321
Chichester, West Sussex ; ; Hoboken, : J. Wiley, 2009
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Batch effects and noise in microarray experiments, sources, and solutions [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Andreas Scherer
Batch effects and noise in microarray experiments, sources, and solutions [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Andreas Scherer
Pubbl/distr/stampa Chichester, West Sussex ; ; Hoboken, : J. Wiley, 2009
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (282 p.)
Disciplina 572.8
572.8636
611.01816
Altri autori (Persone) SchererAndreas <1966->
Collana Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics
Soggetto topico DNA microarrays
DNA microarrays - Experiments
ISBN 1-282-37950-X
9786612379505
0-470-68598-0
0-470-68599-9
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Batch Effects and Noise in Microarray Experiments; Contents; List of Contributors; Foreword; Preface; 1 Variation, Variability, Batches and Bias in Microarray Experiments: An Introduction; 2 Microarray Platforms and Aspects of Experimental Variation; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Microarray Platforms; 2.2.1 Affymetrix; 2.2.2 Agilent; 2.2.3 Illumina; 2.2.4 Nimblegen; 2.2.5 Spotted Microarrays; 2.3 Experimental Considerations; 2.3.1 Experimental Design; 2.3.2 Sample and RNA Extraction; 2.3.3 Amplification; 2.3.4 Labeling; 2.3.5 Hybridization; 2.3.6 Washing; 2.3.7 Scanning
2.3.8 Image Analysis and Data Extraction2.3.9 Clinical Diagnosis; 2.3.10 Interpretation of the Data; 2.4 Conclusions; 3 Experimental Design; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Principles of Experimental Design; 3.2.1 Definitions; 3.2.2 Technical Variation; 3.2.3 Biological Variation; 3.2.4 Systematic Variation; 3.2.5 Population, Random Sample, Experimental and Observational Units; 3.2.6 Experimental Factors; 3.2.7 Statistical Errors; 3.3 Measures to Increase Precision and Accuracy; 3.3.1 Randomization; 3.3.2 Blocking; 3.3.3 Replication; 3.3.4 Further Measures to Optimize Study Design
3.4 Systematic Errors in Microarray Studies3.4.1 Selection Bias; 3.4.2 Observational Bias; 3.4.3 Bias at Specimen/Tissue Collection; 3.4.4 Bias at mRNA Extraction and Hybridization; 3.5 Conclusion; 4 Batches and Blocks, Sample Pools and Subsamples in the Design and Analysis of Gene Expression Studies; 4.1 Introduction; 4.1.1 Batch Effects; 4.2 A Statistical Linear Mixed Effects Model for Microarray Experiments; 4.2.1 Using the Linear Model for Design; 4.2.2 Examples of Design Guided by the Linear Model; 4.3 Blocks and Batches; 4.3.1 Complete Block Designs; 4.3.2 Incomplete Block Designs
4.3.3 Multiple Batch Effects4.4 Reducing Batch Effects by Normalization and Statistical Adjustment; 4.4.1 Between and Within Batch Normalization with Multi-array Methods; 4.4.2 Statistical Adjustment; 4.5 Sample Pooling and Sample Splitting; 4.5.1 Sample Pooling; 4.5.2 Sample Splitting: Technical Replicates; 4.6 Pilot Experiments; 4.7 Conclusions; Acknowledgements; 5 Aspects of Technical Bias; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Observational Studies; 5.2.1 Same Protocol, Different Times of Processing; 5.2.2 Same Protocol, Different Sites (Study 1); 5.2.3 Same Protocol, Different Sites (Study 2)
5.2.4 Batch Effect Characteristics at the Probe Level5.3 Conclusion; 6 Bioinformatic Strategies for cDNA-Microarray Data Processing; 6.1 Introduction; 6.1.1 Spike-in Experiments; 6.1.2 Key Measures - Sensitivity and Bias; 6.1.3 The IC Curve and MA Plot; 6.2 Pre-processing; 6.2.1 Scanning Procedures; 6.2.2 Background Correction; 6.2.3 Saturation; 6.2.4 Normalization; 6.2.5 Filtering; 6.3 Downstream Analysis; 6.3.1 Gene Selection; 6.3.2 Cluster Analysis; 6.4 Conclusion; 7 Batch Effect Estimation of Microarray Platforms with Analysis of Variance; 7.1 Introduction
7.1.1 Microarray Gene Expression Data
Record Nr. UNINA-9910841365003321
Chichester, West Sussex ; ; Hoboken, : J. Wiley, 2009
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Batteries for automotive use / Philip Reasbeck, James G. Smith
Batteries for automotive use / Philip Reasbeck, James G. Smith
Autore Reasbeck, Philip <1923- >
Pubbl/distr/stampa Tauton, : Research studies press
Descrizione fisica XIV, 213 p. : ill. ; 24 cm.
Disciplina 629.25
629.2542
Altri autori (Persone) Smith, James G. <1940- >
Collana Electronic & electrical engineering research studies, . Power sources technology series
Soggetto topico Autoveicoli - Impianti elettrici
ISBN 0471957429
0863801765
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNISANNIO-UFI0319906
Reasbeck, Philip <1923- >  
Tauton, : Research studies press
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. del Sannio
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