| Nota di contenuto |
Cover -- Contents -- Applications List -- Preface -- Dedication -- To Students -- Use of color -- Chapter 1: Introduction, Measurement, Estimating -- 1-1 The Nature of Science -- 1-2 Physics and its Relation to Other Fields -- 1-3 Models, Theories, and Laws -- 1-4 Measurement and Uncertainty -- Significant Figures -- Uncertainty -- Significant Figures -- Scientific Notation -- Percent Uncertainty vs. Significant Figures -- Approximations -- Accuracy vs. Precision -- 1-5 Units, Standards, and the SI System -- Length -- Time -- Mass -- Unit Prefixes -- Systems of Units -- Base vs. Derived Quantities -- 1-6 Converting Units -- 1-7 Order of Magnitude: Rapid Estimating -- A Harder Example-But Powerful -- 1-8 Dimensions and Dimensional Analysis -- Summary -- Questions -- MisConceptual Questions -- Problems -- General Problems -- Search and Learn -- Chapter 2: Describing Motion: Kinematics in One Dimension -- 2-1 Reference Frames and Displacement -- 2-2 Average Velocity -- 2-3 Instantaneous Velocity -- 2-4 Acceleration -- Deceleration -- 2-5 Motion at Constant Acceleration -- 2-6 Solving Problems -- 2-7 Freely Falling Objects -- Additional Example-Using the Quadratic Formula -- 2-8 Graphical Analysis of Linear Motion -- Velocity as Slope -- Slope and Acceleration -- Summary -- Questions -- MisConceptual Questions -- Problems -- General Problems -- Search and Learn -- Chapter 3: Kinematics in Two Dimensions -- Vectors -- 3-1 Vectors and Scalars -- 3-2 Addition of Vectors-Graphical Methods -- 3-3 Subtraction of Vectors, and Multiplication of a Vector by a Scalar -- 3-4 Adding Vectors by Components -- Components -- Adding Vectors -- 3-5 Projectile Motion -- 3-6 Solving Projectile Motion Problems -- Level Horizontal Range -- 3-7 Projectile Motion Is Parabolic -- 3-8 Relative Velocity -- Summary -- Questions -- MisConceptual Questions -- Problems.
General Problems -- Search and Learn -- Chapter 4: Dynamics: Newton's Laws of Motion -- 4-1 Force -- 4-2 Newton's First Law of Motion -- Inertial Reference Frames -- 4-3 Mass -- 4-4 Newton's Second Law of Motion -- 4-5 Newton's Third Law of Motion -- 4-6 Weight-the Force of Gravity -- and the Normal Force -- 4-7 Solving Problems with Newton's Laws: Free-Body Diagrams -- Tension in a Flexible Cord -- 4-8 Problems Involving Friction, Inclines -- Friction -- Inclines -- Summary -- Questions -- MisConceptual Questions -- Problems -- General Problems -- Search and Learn -- Chapter 5: Circular Motion -- Gravitation -- 5-1 Kinematics of Uniform Circular Motion -- 5-2 Dynamics of Uniform Circular Motion -- 5-3 Highway Curves: Banked and Unbanked -- 5-4 Non uniform Circular Motion -- 5-5 Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation -- 5-6 Gravity Near the Earth's Surface -- 5-7 Satellites and "Weightlessness" -- Satellite Motion -- Weightlessness -- 5-8 Planets, Kepler's Laws, and Newton's Synthesis -- Kepler's Laws -- Kepler's Third Law Derived, Sun's Mass, Perturbations -- Other Centers for Kepler's Laws -- Distant Planetary Systems -- Newton's Synthesis -- Sun/Earth Reference Frames -- 5-9 Moon Rises an Hour Later Each Day -- 5-10 Types of Forces in Nature -- Summary -- Questions -- MisConceptual Questions -- Problems -- General Problems -- Search and Learn -- Chapter 6: Work and Energy -- 6-1 Work Done by a Constant Force -- 6-2 Work Done by a Varying Force -- 6-3 Kinetic Energy, and the Work-Energy Principle -- 6-4 Potential Energy -- Gravitational Potential Energy -- Potential Energy Defined in General -- Potential Energy of Elastic Spring -- Potential Energy as Stored Energy -- 6-5 Conservative and Nonconservative Forces -- Work-Energy Extended -- 6-6 Mechanical Energy and Its Conservation -- 6-7 Problem Solving Using Conservation of Mechanical Energy.
6-8 Other Forms of Energy and Energy Transformations -- The Law of Conservation of Energy -- 6-9 Energy Conservation with Dissipative Forces: Solving Problems -- Work-Energy versus Energy Conservation -- 6-10 Power -- Summary -- Questions -- MisConceptual Questions -- Problems -- General Problems -- Search and Learn -- Chapter 7: Linear Momentum -- 7-1 Momentum and Its Relation to Force -- 7-2 Conservation of Momentum -- 7-3 Collisions and Impulse -- 7-4 Conservation of Energy and Momentum in Collisions -- 7-5 Elastic Collisions in One Dimension -- 7-6 Inelastic Collisions -- 7-7 Collisions in Two Dimensions -- 7-8 Center of Mass (CM) -- 7-9 CM for the Human Body -- 7-10 CM and Translational Motion -- Summary -- Questions -- MisConceptual Questions -- Problems -- General Problems -- Search and Learn -- Chapter 8: Rotational Motion -- 8-1 Angular Quantities -- 8-2 Constant Angular Acceleration -- 8-3 Rolling Motion (Without Slipping) -- 8-4 Torque -- Forces that Act to Tilt the Axis -- 8-5 Rotational Dynamics -- Torque and Rotational Inertia -- 8-6 Solving Problems in Rotational Dynamics -- 8-7 Rotational Kinetic Energy -- Work Done by Torque -- 8-8 Angular Momentum and Its Conservation -- 8-9 Vector Nature of Angular Quantities -- Summary -- Questions -- MisConceptual Questions -- Problems -- General Problems -- Search and Learn -- Chapter 9: Static Equilibrium -- Elasticity and Fracture -- 9-1 The Conditions for Equilibrium -- The First Condition for Equilibrium -- The Second Condition for Equilibrium -- 9-2 Solving Statics Problems -- A More Difficult Example-The Ladder -- 9-3 Applications to Muscles and Joints -- 9-4 Stability and Balance -- 9-5 Elasticity -- Stress and Strain -- Elasticity and Hooke's Law -- Young's Modulus -- Stress and Strain -- Tension, Compression, and Shear Stress -- Volume Change-Bulk Modulus -- 9-6 Fracture.
9-7 Spanning a Space: Arches and Domes -- Summary -- Questions -- MisConceptual Questions -- Problems -- General Problems -- Search and Learn -- Chapter 10: Fluids -- 10-1 Phases of Matter -- 10-2 Density and Specific Gravity -- 10-3 Pressure in Fluids -- 10-4 Atmospheric Pressure and Gauge Pressure -- Atmospheric Pressure -- Gauge Pressure -- 10-5 Pascal's Principle -- 10-6 Measurement of Pressure -- Gauges and the Barometer -- 10-7 Buoyancy and Archimedes' Principle -- 10-8 Fluids in Motion -- Flow Rate and the Equation of Continuity -- 10-9 Bernoulli's Equation -- 10-10 Applications of Bernoulli's Principle: Torricelli, Airplanes, Baseballs, Blood Flow -- Airplane Wings and Dynamic Lift -- Sailboats -- Baseball Curve -- Lack of Blood to the Brain-TIA -- Other Applications -- 10-11 Viscosity -- 10-12 Flow in Tubes: Poiseuille's Equation, Blood Flow -- 10-13 Surface Tension and Capillarity -- Capillarity -- 10-14 Pumps, and the Heart -- Summary -- Questions -- MisConceptual Questions -- Problems -- General Problems -- Search and Learn -- Chapter 11: Oscillations and Waves -- 11-1 Simple Harmonic Motion-Spring Oscillations -- 11-2 Energy in Simple Harmonic Motion -- 11-3 The Period and Sinusoidal Nature of SHM -- Period and Frequency-Derivation -- Position as a Function of Time -- Sinusoidal Motion -- Velocity and Acceleration as Functions of Time -- 11-4 The Simple Pendulum -- 11-5 Damped Harmonic Motion -- 11-6 Forced Oscillations -- Resonance -- 11-7 Wave Motion -- 11-8 Types of Waves and Their Speeds: Transverse and Longitudinal -- Speed of Transverse Waves -- Speed of Longitudinal Waves -- Other Waves -- 11-9 Energy Transported by Waves -- Intensity Related to Amplitude and Frequency -- 11-10 Reflection and Transmission of Waves -- 11-11 Interference -- Principle of Superposition -- 11-12 Standing Waves -- Resonance -- 11-13 Refraction.
11-14 Diffraction -- 11-15 Mathematical Representation of a Traveling Wave -- Summary -- Questions -- MisConceptual Questions -- Problems -- General Problems -- Search and Learn -- Chapter 12: Sound -- 12-1 Characteristics of Sound -- 12-2 Intensity of Sound: Decibels -- Sound Level -- Intensity Related to Amplitude -- 12-3 The Ear and Its Response -- Loudness -- The Ear's Response -- 12-4 Sources of Sound: Vibrating Strings and Air Columns -- Stringed Instruments -- Wind Instruments -- 12-5 Quality of Sound, and Noise -- Superposition -- 12-6 Interference of Sound Waves -- Beats -- Interference in Space -- Beats-Interference in Time -- 12-7 Doppler Effect -- Doppler Effect for Light -- 12-8 Shock Waves and the Sonic Boom -- 12-9 Applications: Sonar, Ultrasound, and Medical Imaging -- Sonar -- Ultrasound Medical Imaging -- Summary -- Questions -- MisConceptual Questions -- Problems -- General Problems -- Search and Learn -- Chapter 13: Temperature and Kinetic Theory -- 13-1 Atomic Theory of Matter -- 13-2 Temperature and Thermometers -- Temperature Scales -- Standard Temperature Scale -- 13-3 Thermal Equilibrium and the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics -- The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics -- 13-4 Thermal Expansion -- Linear Expansion -- Volume Expansion -- Anomalous Behavior of Water Below 4°C -- Thermal Stresses -- 13-5 The Gas Laws and Absolute Temperature -- 13-6 The Ideal Gas Law -- 13-7 Problem Solving with the Ideal Gas Law -- 13-8 Ideal Gas Law in Terms of Molecules: Avogadro's Number -- 13-9 Kinetic Theory and the Molecular Interpretation of Temperature -- Kinetic Energy Near Absolute Zero -- 13-10 Distribution of Molecular Speeds -- 13-11 Real Gases and Changes of Phase -- 13-12 Vapor Pressure and Humidity -- Evaporation -- Vapor Pressure -- Boiling -- Partial Pressure and Humidity -- 13-13 Diffusion -- Summary -- Questions.
MisConceptual Questions.
|
Info
Physics : for engineers and scientists / Richard G. Fowler, Donald I. Meyer ; with illustrations by Eugene A. Bavinger
