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Procyclical Fiscal Policy [[electronic resource] /] / by Toshihiro Ihori, Keigo Kameda



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Autore: Ihori Toshihiro Visualizza persona
Titolo: Procyclical Fiscal Policy [[electronic resource] /] / by Toshihiro Ihori, Keigo Kameda Visualizza cluster
Pubblicazione: Singapore : , : Springer Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2018
Edizione: 1st ed. 2018.
Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (XIII, 68 p. 19 illus., 9 illus. in color.)
Disciplina: 336
Soggetto topico: Finance, Public
Asia-Economic conditions
Public Economics
Asian Economics
Persona (resp. second.): KamedaKeigo
Nota di contenuto: 1 Numerical Overview of Fiscal Cyclicality -- 2 Theory of Procyclical Fiscal Policy -- 3 Budget Deficits and Income Fluctuation in a Political Economy.
Sommario/riassunto: Conventional wisdom dictates that a fiscal policy should be counter-cyclical. However, contrary to this conventional views, recent research has demonstrated that fiscal policy is actually procyclical in most developing countries. In this book, we attempt to propose a new interpretation of this procyclicality after reviewing theoretical and empirical evolution of the research. In particular, by incorporating the political effort behavior of private agents into a weak government model, we explore how income fluctuations affect the optimal budget deficits in a political economy. If the government can control the political behavior, normally, the optimal budget deficit should rise in a recession as a first-best case; however, interestingly, a recession does not necessarily prompt an increase in the budget deficits in a second-best political economy. The response of the budget deficits to income fluctuations mainly depends on the efficiency of political effort, which may correspond to the degree of democracy and bureaucratic efficiency of the governments. We test the prediction of the pro-cyclical fiscal policy and find it applicable for democratic countries with semi-efficient governments including Japan.
Titolo autorizzato: Procyclical Fiscal Policy  Visualizza cluster
ISBN: 981-13-2995-8
Formato: Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
Record Nr.: 9910303445903321
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Serie: Development Bank of Japan Research Series, . 2367-0967