Emerging Nanomaterials and Their Impact on Society in the 21st Century

• Autore: Singh N. B
• Pubblicazione: Millersville : , : Materials Research Forum LLC, , 2023; ©2023
• Edizione: 1st ed.
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (373 pages)
• Soggetto non controllato: Science
• Persona (resp. second.): SinghN. B.
• Nota di contenuto: Intro -- front-matter -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- 1 -- Nanomaterials: Overview and Historical Perspectives -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Terms associated in nanotechnology -- 3. Historical development of nanotechnology -- 4. Modern era of nanotechnology -- 5. Types of nanomaterials -- 6. Applications of nanomaterials -- 7. Concluding remarks -- References -- 2 -- Nanomaterials in the Lubricant Industry -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Base oils and their classification -- 2.1 Liquid lubricants or lubricating oils -- 2.2 Mechanism of lubrication -- 2.3 Nanoparticles as lubricant additives -- 3. Types of nanoparticles as lubricant additives -- 3.1 Metal oxides -- 3.2 Metals -- 3.3 Metal sulphides -- 3.4 Carbon-based nanomaterials -- 3.5 Boron-based nanomaterials -- 3.6 Nanocomposites -- 4. Factors affecting the lubricating properties of nanoparticles as lubricants -- 4.1 Size of nanoparticle -- 4.2 Shape of nanoparticles -- 4.3 Surface functionalization -- 4.4 Concentration of nanoparticles -- 5. Application fields of nanolubricants -- 6. Roadblocks to full scale use of nanolubricants -- Conclusions -- References -- 3 -- Carbon Nanomaterials and Their Applications -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Properties of nano-carbons -- 3 Fullerenes -- 3.1 Types of fullerenes -- 3.2 Synthesis of fullerenes -- 3.2.1 The arc discharge technique -- 4. The carbon nanotubes (CNTs) -- 4.1 Types of carbon nanotubes (CNTS) -- 4.1.1 Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTS) -- 4.1.2 Multiple-walled carbon nanotubes (MW-CNTS) -- 5. Synthesis of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) -- 5.1 Arc discharge or plasma-based synthesis technique -- 5.2 Laser ablation technique -- 5.3 Plasma-enhanced chemical vapour deposition (PE-CVD) technique -- 5.4 Thermal synthesis technique -- 5.5 Chemical vapour deposition (CVD) Technique -- 6. Nano-diamonds -- 6.1 Synthesis of nanodiamonds. ; 7. Applications of carbon nanomaterials in water treatment -- 7.1 Fullerenes and water purification -- 7.2 Carbon nanotubes and water purification -- 7.3 Nanoporous activated carbon and water purification -- 7.4 Graphene and water purification -- 8. Carbon nanomaterials in diagnosis and therapy: clinical applications -- 8.1 Biomedical applications of nanodiamonds -- 8.2 Chemo-resistant cancers and nanodiamond drug delivery -- 8.3 Optimized magnetic resonance imaging using nanodiamonds -- 8.4 Carbon nanotubes with functionalized surfaces for improved drug delivery -- 8.5 Tissue engineering and regeneration using functionalized carbon nanotubes -- 8.6 Ex-vivo stem cell development using functionalized carbon nanotubes -- 8.7 Deployment of carbon nanotubes in photoacoustic imaging -- 8.8 Carbon nanofibers for electrochemical sensors and biosensors -- 9. Graphene and graphene oxide in bioanalytical sciences -- 10. Electrochemical sensors based on carbon nanoparticles -- 10.1 Carbon nanotube-based electrochemical sensors -- 10.2 Amperometric transducers made of carbon nanotubes -- 10.3 DNA sensors based on carbon nanotubes -- 10.4 Gas sensors using carbon nanotubes -- 11. Carbon nanoparticles and their applications in the plant system -- 11.1 Seed germination, seedling growth, plant development, and phytotoxicity effects of CNMs -- 11.2 Effects of fullerenes (C60) and fullerols (C60(OH)n) on plants -- 11.3 Effects of graphene on plants -- 11.4 Effects of carbon nanoparticles on plants -- 11.5 Effects of graphene oxide on plants -- 11.6 Effects of mesoporous carbon nanoparticles on plants -- 11.7 Effects of fluorescent carbon dots and carbon nanodots on plants -- Conclusion and future prospects -- References -- 4 -- Functionalized Carbon Nanomaterials: Fabrication, Properties, and Applications -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Historical background. ; 3. Fabrication of functionalized CNMs -- 3.1 Fabrication and functionalization of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) -- 3.2 Fabrication and Functionalization of Expanded grapite (EG) -- 3.3 Fabrication and functionalization of carbon dots (CDs) -- 3.4 Fabrication and functionalization of graphene and graphene oxide (GO) -- 4. Properties of functionalized CNMs -- 4.1 Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) -- 4.2 Expanded graphite (EG) -- 4.3 Carbon dots (CDs) -- 4.4 Graphene and graphene oxide (GO) -- 5. Applications of functionalized CNMs -- 5.1 Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) -- 5.2 Expanded graphite (EG) -- 5.3 Carbon dots (CDs) -- 5.4 Graphene and graphene oxide (GO) -- Conclusions and futuristic approach -- References -- 5 -- Smart Nanomaterials and Their Applications -- 1. Introduction -- 2. A comparison of smart materials and common materials -- 2.1 Advantages and disadvantages of smart nanomaterials -- 2.2 Nanoparticles as sensor -- 3. Types of smart nanomaterials based on stimuli -- 3.1 Physical stimuli-responsive smart nanomaterials -- 3.1.1 Thermoresponsive smart nanomaterials -- 3.1.2 Piezoelectric smart nanomaterials -- 3.1.3 Electrochemical-responsive smart nanomaterials -- 3.1.4 Magneto responsive smart nanomaterials -- 3.1.5 Light responsive smart nanomaterials -- 3.2 Chemical-responsive smart nanomaterials -- 3.2.1 pH-responsive smart nanomaterials -- 3.2.2 Enzyme-responsive smart nanomaterials -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 6 -- Emerging Nanomaterials in Drug Delivery and Therapy -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Nanomaterials in drug delivery and therapy -- 2.1 Liposomes -- 2.2 Micelles -- 2.3 Lipoprotein-based nanomaterials -- 2.4 Hydrogel -- 2.5 Dendrimers -- 2.6 Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) -- 3. Barriers and challenges -- Conclusions and future perspectives -- References -- 7. ; Hybrid Nanomaterials: Historical Developments, Classification and Biomedical Applications -- 1. Introduction -- 2. History of hybrid nanomaterials -- 3. Classification of hybrid nanomaterials -- 3.1 First-class hybrid nanomaterials -- 3.2 Second-class hybrid nanomaterials -- 4. Strategies for synthesis of hybrid nanomaterials -- 4.1 In situ formation -- 4.2 Sol-gel process -- 4.3 Electrocrystallization -- 4.4 Hydrothermal method -- 4.5 Wet chemistry approach -- 4.6 Polymerization of organic monomers with preformed inorganic components -- 4.7 Simultaneous incorporation of components -- 5. Applications of hybrid nanomaterials -- 5.1 Mesoporous silica based hybrid nanoparticles -- 5.2 Quantum dot based hybrid nanomaterials -- 5.3 `Nanoscale metal-organic frameworks based hybrid nanomaterials -- 5.4 Iron oxide nanoparticle based hybrid system -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgement -- Competing financial interests -- References -- 8 -- Carbon Nanomaterials for Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in various components of perovskite solar cells -- 2.1 CNT in perovskite layer -- 2.2 Carbon nanotubes in hole transport layer -- Conclusions -- References -- 9 -- Nanoemulsions: Preparation, Properties and Applications -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Preparation of nanoemulsion -- 2.1 High energy method -- 2.1.1 High pressure homogenizer -- 2.1.2 Ultrasonication -- 2.1.3 Microfluidzation method -- 2.2 Low energy methods -- 2.2.1 Phase inversion temperature method (PIT) -- 2.2.2 Phase inversion composition method -- 2.2.3 Spontaneous emulsification -- 2.3 Vapour condensation method: new preparation technique for nanoemulsions -- 3. Properties and characterization of nanoemulsion -- 3.1 Stability -- 3.2 Structure-function property -- 3.3 Rheology -- 3.4 Optical property -- 3.5 Mechanical and barrier properties. ; 3.6 Release property -- 4. Applications of nanoemulsions -- 4.1 Food -- 4.2 Cosmetics -- 4.3 Cell culture technology -- 4.4 Non-toxic disinfectant -- 4.5 Drug delivery -- 4.5.1 Oral delivery -- 4.5.2 Permanent drug delivery -- 4.5.3 Pulmonary drug delivery -- 4.5.4 Intranasal drug delivery -- 4.5.5 Ocular drug delivery system -- 4.5.6 Dermal and transdermal drug delivery system -- 4.5.7 Vaccine delivery -- 4.5.8 Cancer therapy -- 4.5.9 Gene therapy -- 4.6 Nanoemulsion in agriculture -- Conclusions -- References -- 10 -- Effect of Nanomaterials on the Properties of Binding Materials in the Construction Industry -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Different type of binding materials in construction industry -- 2.1 Portland cement and concrete -- 2.2 Geopolymer cement and concrete -- 2.3 LC3 -- 3. Nanomaterials -- 4. Nanoscience and nanotechnology in the building sector -- 5. NMs in cement and concrete -- 5.1 Effect of nano silica -- 5.2 Effect of nano-Fe2O3 -- 5.3 Effect of nano-CaCO3 (NC) -- 5.4 Effect of nano Al2O3 (NA) -- 5.5 Effect of nano ZnO(NZ) -- 5.6 Effect of nano TiO2 (NT) -- 5.7 Effect of carbon nanotubes (CNT) -- 5.8 Effect of graphene based NMs -- 5.9 Effect of nano-clay -- 5.10 Effect of nano-enhanced phase change materials -- 6. Nanomaterials and their impact on the properties of geopolymer cement concrete -- 6.1 Effect of nanosilica (NS) -- 6.2 Effect of nano TiO2 (NT) -- 6.3 Effect of nanoclay -- 6.4 Effect of nanocarbons -- 6.5 Effect of nanoalumina (NA) -- 7. LC3 in presence of nano silica -- Conclusions -- References -- 11 -- Nanoparticles Incorporated Soy Protein Isolate for Emerging Applications in Medical and Biomedical Sectors -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Soy protein based nanocomposites -- 3. Techniques for preparation of nanocomposites based soy protein materials -- 3.1 Wet process -- 3.2 Dry process. ; 4. Different types of SPI-nanocomposites.
• Sommario/riassunto: The book covers the synthesis, classification, characterization, applications and historical background of nanomaterials in various sectors.
• Titolo autorizzato: Emerging Nanomaterials and Their Impact on Society in the 21st Century
• ISBN: 9781644902172; 9781644902165
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Record Nr.: 9911008445903321
• Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
• Serie: Materials Research Foundations