Emerging Applications of Nanomaterials

• Autore: Singh N. B
• Pubblicazione: Millersville : , : Materials Research Forum LLC, , 2023; ©2023
• Edizione: 1st ed.
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (380 pages)
• Soggetto topico: Nanostructured materials
• Nota di contenuto: Intro -- front-matter -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- 1 -- Introduction to Nanomaterials -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Classification of NMs -- 2.1 Nanocomposites -- 3. Synthesis of nanomaterials -- 3.1 Green route for synthesis of NMs -- 4. Characterization of nanoparticles -- 4.1 UV-visible spectroscopy -- 4.2 FTIR spectroscopy -- 4.3 Powder X-ray Diffraction -- 4.4 Electron microscopic techniques -- 4.5 Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) -- 5. Applications -- Conclusions -- References -- 2 -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1 Why nanomaterials are the bridge between homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis? -- 2. Effect of geometric structure -- 2.1 Controlling the size and shape -- 2.2 Effect of size -- 2.3 Effect of shape -- 3. Effect of composition -- 4. Role of support -- 4.1 Stabilization of nanoparticles -- 4.2 Electronic interaction between metal and the support -- 5. Single atom catalysts -- 6. Important applications -- 6.1 CO2 hydrogenations -- 6.2 Selective hydrogenations -- 6.3 Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) at fuel cell -- 6.4 CO oxidation -- 6.5 Oxidation of hydrocarbons -- References -- 3 -- Green Chemical Synthesis in the Presence of Nanoparticles as Catalysts -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Chemical synthesis under borrowing hydrogen transfer hydrogen type coupling reactions with alcohols -- 2.1 Hydrogenation of carbonyl compounds and dehydrogenation of alcohols under the transfer-hydrogenation method -- 2.2 Selective c-alkylation reactions with alcohols under borrowing hydrogen methodology -- 2.2.1 α-alkylation of ketones with alcohols -- 2.2.2 Selective C3 alkylation of oxindoles with primary alcohols -- 2.2.3 Selective C3 alkylation of indoles with primary alcohols -- 2.2.4 Selective self and cross-coupling reactions of secondary and primary alcohols -- 2.2.5 Selective alkylation at CH3 group of 2-methyl quinoline with primary alcohols. ; 2.3 Selective N-alkylation reactions with alcohols under borrowing hydrogen methodology (C-N and C-S bond formation reactions) -- 2.3.1 N-alkylation of amines with alcohols -- 2.3.2 Selective N-alkylation of indoles with alcohols -- 2.3.3 Quinolines synthesis from nitroarenes and alcohols (selective N and C-alkylation) -- Conclusions -- References -- 4 -- Emerging Nano-Enable Materials in the Sports Industry -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Properties of nano-enable sports materials -- 2.1 Waterproof -- 2.2 Anti-bacterial property -- 2.3 UV protection -- 2.4 Self-cleaning -- 2.5 Heat and cold protection -- 2.6 Well-being -- 3. Nanomaterials and nanocomposites in sportswear and sports shoe -- 3.1 Nanofibres -- 3.2 Nanocomposite fibres -- 3.2.1 Metal matrix composites (MMCs) -- 3.2.2 Ceramic matrix composites -- 3.2.3 Polymer matrix composites -- 3.3 Nano-finishing -- 3.3.1 Ex-situ -- 3.2.2 In-situ -- 4. Nanomaterials and nanocomposites in sports equipment -- 4.1 Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) -- 4.2 Silicon nanoparticles -- 4.3 Fullerenes -- 4.4 Nanoclays -- 4.5 Zinc-oxide nanoparticles -- 4.6 Nanocomposites -- 5. Analysis of nanomaterial's used in sports industries -- 6. Methods for evaluating the characteristics of sportswear -- 7. Current status of nanotechnology in sports -- 8. Concluding remarks and future aspects of nanotechnology in sports -- References -- 5 -- Nanocatalysts for the Photodegradation of Organic Pollutants -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Features of POPs family -- 3. AOPs used for water treatment -- 4. Photocatalytic degradation of POPs -- 4.1 Basic principles -- 4.2 Photocatalytic performance -- 4.2.1 3d-block transition metal oxides -- 4.2.1.1 Titanium oxide -- 4.2.1.2 Manganese oxide -- 4.2.1.3 Zinc oxide -- 4.2.1.4 Iron oxide -- 4.2.2 Supported Metal Oxides Nanocomposites -- 4.3 Factors influencing photocatalytic degradation. ; 4.3.1 Initial concentration of pollutants -- 4.3.2 Dose of catalysts -- 4.3.3 Solution pH -- 5. Concluding remarks -- References -- 6 -- Nanomaterials in the Automobile Sector -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Polymer nanocomposites (PNCs) -- 3. Nanoalloys -- 4. Nanolubricants -- 5. Nanocatalyst and nanoadditives -- 6. Nanocoating -- 7. Major challenges and possible solutions -- 8. Future prospects -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 7 -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Applications of nanotechnology in defence and security -- 2.1 Nanotechnology in the information system -- 2.2 Nanotechnology in biological sensing -- 2.3 Nanotechnology in nuclear detection -- 3. Nanotechnology in virtual reality system -- 4. Nanotechnology in chemical (explosive) sensing -- 5. Nanotechnology in nanomedicine -- 6. Nanotechnology in automation and robotics -- 7. Nanotechnology in clothing -- 8. Nanotechnology in military platform -- Conclusions -- References -- 8 -- Nanomaterials for Multifunctional Textiles -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1 Functional processes -- 1.2 Innovative textiles based on nanotechnology -- 1.2.1 Nanomaterials -- 1.2.2 Nanofinishing -- 1.2.3 Nanocoatings -- 1.2.4 Nanofibers -- 1.2.5 Nanocomposites -- 1.2.5.1 Fibers -- 1.2.5.2 Coatings -- 2. Technologies used for production of multifunctional textiles -- 2.1 Antimicrobial finish -- 2.2 UV protection -- 2.3 Self-cleaning -- 2.3.1 Superhydrophobicity and self-cleaning -- 2.3.2 Photocatalysis and self-cleaning -- 2.3.3 Self-cleaning testing -- 2.4 Wrinkle resistance -- 2.5 Flame retardant finish -- 2.5.1 Adsorption of NPs -- 2.5.2 Layer-by-Layer assembly -- 2.5.3 Sol-gel coating based on silica -- 2.5.4 Plasma technique for surface grafting -- 2.6 Antistatic finish -- 2.7 Hydrophilic finish textiles -- 3. Current challenges and future scope -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgement -- Competing financial interests. ; References -- 9 -- Nanomaterials in Pharmaceuticals -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Application of nanomaterials in pharmaceutical -- 2.1 Application of nanomaterials in the delivery of drugs -- 2.1.1 Lipid nanomaterials in the delivery of drugs -- 2.1.2 Carbon-based nanomaterials (CBNs) in drug delivery -- 2.1.3 Polymeric nanomaterials in drug delivery -- 2.1.4 Drug delivery based on nanogel -- 2.1.5 Drug delivery based on metal nanomaterials -- 2.1.6 Drug delivery based on dendrimer -- 2.2 Nanomaterials in gene delivery -- 2.3 Nanomaterial in co-delivery systems -- 3. Approved pharmaceutical therapeutic nanosystems -- 4. Nanomaterial in vaccine technology -- 5. Application of nanomaterials in imaging -- 6. Nanotechnology and safety issues -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 10 -- Nanotechnology/Nanosensors for the Detection of Pathogens -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Use of nanosensors in infectious disease diagnosis -- 2.1 The use of nanosensors in the detection of viruses -- 2.1.1 Nanosensors in SARS-CoV-2 detection -- 2.1.1.1 Aptameric nanosensors -- 2.1.1.2 Electrochemical nanosensors based on molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) -- 2.1.1.3 Magnetic nanosensors -- 2.1.2 Nanosensors for the detection of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) -- 2.1.3 Nanosensors for the detection of Hepatitis B virus -- 2.1.4 Nanosensors for the detection of human papillomavirus (HPV) -- 2.1.5 Nanosensors for the detection of Ebola virus -- 2.1.6 Zika virus detection with nanosensors -- 2.1.7 Nanosensors for the detection of influenza virus -- 2.1.8 Nanosensors for the detection of viruses other than those mentioned in this section -- 2.2 The use of nanosensors in the detection of bacteria -- 2.2.1 Sensors based on nanoparticles for bacterial disease detection. ; 2.2.1.1 Application of nanosensors for the detection of multiple anti-microbial resistant pathogens (SERS detection) -- 2.2.1.2 Multiplexed nanosensors for remote near-infrared (NIR) detection of bacteria -- 2.2.1.3 Nanosensors for the detection of protease and engineered phage-infected bacteria -- 2.2.1.4 Use of plasmonic nanosensors for the identification of urease positive bacteria -- 2.2.1.5 Use of nanosensors for the detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7 -- 2.2.2 Nanosensors for detection of pathogenic bacteria in water -- 2.2.3 Food pathogen detection with nanosensors -- 2.2.4 Monitoring of food quality and safety using nanosensors -- 2.2.5 Nanosensors for the detection of plant pathogens -- Conclusion and future outlook -- References -- 11 -- Nanomaterials for Self-Healing Hydrogels -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Self-healing mechanism in nanocomposite hydrogels -- 3. Recent progress of nanocomposite hydrogels for self-healing -- 3.1 Hydrogel self-healing with metal nanoparticles -- 3.2 Self-healing of hydrogels with carbon-based nanoparticles -- 3.3 Hydrogel self-healing with polymeric nanoparticles -- 3.4 Hydrogel self-healing with biobased nanoparticles -- 4. Self-healing characterization methods -- 4.1 Microscopic analysis -- 4.2 Spectroscopic analysis -- 4.3 Mechanical test -- 5. Factors affecting self-healing with nanomaterials -- 5.1 Dimension of components -- 5.2 Chemical groups -- 5.3 Temperature -- 5.4 Aging effect -- 5.5 Water content -- Conclusion and future aspects -- References -- 12 -- Emerging Nanomaterials in Energy Storage -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Basics of energy storage system (batteries) -- 2.1 Charging -- 2.2 Discharging -- 3. Different categories of batteries -- 3.1 Primary batteries -- 3.1.2 Lithium (Li) as primary batteries -- 3.1.3 Lithium/thionyl chloride batteries (Li/SOCl2) -- 3.2 Secondary batteries. ; 3.2.1 Categories and classification of secondary batteries.
• Sommario/riassunto: This book reviews new advances in the field of nanomaterials; their synthesis, characterization, and applications.
• Titolo autorizzato: Emerging Applications of Nanomaterials
• ISBN: 9781644902295; 9781644902288
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Record Nr.: 9911008975903321
• Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
• Serie: Materials Research Foundations