Active particles . Volume 3 : advances in theory, models, and applications / / Nicola Bellomo, José Antonio Carrillo, and Eitan Tadmor, editors

• Pubblicazione: Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer International Publishing, , [2022]; ©2022
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (230 pages)
• Disciplina: 519.3
• Soggetto topico: Mathematical optimization; Mathematical optimization - Computer programs; Models matemàtics; Optimització matemàtica
• Soggetto genere / forma: Llibres electrònics
• Persona (resp. second.): BellomoN; CarrilloJosé Antonio; TadmorEitan
• Nota di contenuto: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Variability and Heterogeneity in Natural Swarms: Experiments and Modeling -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Sources of Variability in Nature -- 2.1 Development as a Source of Variation -- 2.2 Transient Changes in the Behavior of Individuals -- 2.3 Environmentally Induced Variations -- 2.4 Social Structure -- 2.5 Inherent/Intrinsic Properties and Animal Personality -- 2.6 Variability in Microorganisms -- 3 Experiments with Heterogeneous Swarms -- 3.1 Fish -- 3.2 Mammals -- 3.3 Insects -- 3.4 Microorganisms -- 4 Modeling Heterogeneous Collective Motion -- 4.1 Continuous Models -- 4.2 Agent-Based Models -- 4.3 Specific Examples: Locust -- 4.4 Specific Examples: Microorganisms and Cells -- 5 Summary and Concluding Remarks -- References -- Active Crowds -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Models for Active Particles -- 2.1 Continuous Random Walks -- 2.1.1 Excluded-Volume Interactions -- 2.2 Discrete Random Walks -- 2.3 Hybrid Random Walks -- 3 Models for Externally Activated Particles -- 3.1 Continuous Models -- 3.2 Discrete Models -- 4 General Model Structure -- 4.1 Wasserstein Gradient Flows -- 4.2 Entropy Dissipation -- 5 Boundary Effects -- 5.1 Mass Conserving Boundary Conditions -- 5.2 Flux Boundary Conditions -- 5.3 Other Boundary Conditions -- 6 Active Crowds in the Life and Social Science -- 6.1 Pedestrian Dynamics -- 6.2 Transport in Biological Systems -- 7 Numerical Simulations -- 7.1 One Spatial Dimension -- 7.2 Two Spatial Dimensions -- References -- Mathematical Modeling of Cell Collective Motion Triggered by Self-Generated Gradients -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Keller-Segel Model and Variations -- 2.1 The Construction of Waves by Keller and Segel -- 2.2 Positivity and Stability Issues -- 2.3 Variations on the Keller-Segel Model -- 2.4 Beyond the Keller-Segel Model: Two Scenarios for SGG. ; 3 Scenario 1: Strongest Advection at the Back -- 4 Scenario 2: Cell Leakage Compensated by Growth -- 5 Conclusion and Perspectives -- References -- Clustering Dynamics on Graphs: From Spectral Clustering to Mean Shift Through Fokker-Planck Interpolation -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Mean Shift-Based Methods -- 1.1.1 Lifting the Dynamics to the Wasserstein Space -- 1.2 Spectral Methods -- 1.2.1 Normalized Versions of the Graph Laplacian -- 1.2.2 More General Spectral Embeddings -- 1.3 Outline -- 2 Mean Shift and Fokker-Planck Dynamics on Graphs -- 2.1 Dynamic Interpretation of Spectral Embeddings -- 2.2 The Mean Shift Algorithm on Graphs -- 2.2.1 Mean Shift on Graphs as Inspired by Wasserstein Gradient Flows -- 2.2.2 Quickshift and KNF -- 3 Fokker-Planck Equations on Graphs -- 3.1 Fokker-Planck Equations on Graphs via Interpolation -- 3.2 Fokker-Planck Equation on Graphs via Reweighing and Connections to Graph Mean Shift -- 4 Continuum Limits of Fokker-Planck Equations on Graphs and Implications -- 4.1 Continuum Limit of Mean Shift Dynamics on Graphs -- 4.2 Continuum Limits of Fokker-Planck Equations on Graphs -- 4.3 The Witten Laplacian and Some Implications for Data Clustering -- 5 Numerical Examples -- 5.1 Numerical Method -- 5.2 Simulations -- 5.2.1 Graph Dynamics as Density Dynamics -- 5.2.2 Comparison of Graph Dynamics and PDE Dynamics -- 5.2.3 Clustering Dynamics -- 5.2.4 Effect of the Kernel Density Estimate on Clustering -- 5.2.5 Effect of Data Distribution on Clustering -- 5.2.6 Blue Sky Problem -- 5.2.7 Density vs. Geometry -- References -- Random Batch Methods for Classical and Quantum Interacting Particle Systems and Statistical Samplings -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Random Batch Methods -- 2.1 The RBM Algorithms -- 2.2 Convergence Analysis -- 2.3 An Illustrating Example: Wealth Evolution -- 3 The Mean-Field Limit -- 4 Molecular Dynamics. ; 4.1 RBM with Kernel Splitting -- 4.2 Random Batch Ewald: An Importance Sampling in the Fourier Space -- 5 Statistical Sampling -- 5.1 Random Batch Monte Carlo for Many-Body Systems -- 5.2 RBM-SVGD: A Stochastic Version of Stein Variational Gradient Descent -- 6 Agent-Based Models for Collective Dynamics -- 6.1 The Cucker-Smale Model -- 6.2 Consensus Models -- 7 Quantum Dynamics -- 7.1 A Theoretical Result on the N-Body Schrödinger Equation -- 7.1.1 Mathematical Setting and Main Result -- 7.2 Quantum Monte Carlo Methods -- 7.2.1 The Random Batch Method for VMC -- 7.2.2 The Random Batch Method for DMC -- References -- Trends in Consensus-Based Optimization -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Notation and Assumptions -- 1.1.1 The Weighted Average -- 2 Consensus-Based Global Optimization Methods -- 2.1 Original Statement of the Method -- 2.1.1 Particle Scheme -- 2.1.2 Mean-Field Limit -- 2.1.3 Analytical Results for the Original Scheme Without Heaviside Function -- 2.1.4 Numerical Methods -- 2.2 Variant 1: Component-Wise Diffusion and Random Batches -- 2.2.1 Component-Wise Geometric Brownian Motion -- 2.2.2 Random Batch Method -- 2.2.3 Implementation and Numerical Results -- 2.3 Variant 2: Component-Wise Common Diffusion -- 2.3.1 Analytical Results -- 2.3.2 Numerical Results -- 3 Relationship of CBO and Particle Swarm Optimization -- 3.1 Variant 4: Personal Best Information -- 3.1.1 Performance -- 4 CBO with State Constraints -- 4.1 Variant 5: Dynamics Constrained to Hyper-Surfaces -- 4.1.1 Analytical Results -- 5 Overview of Applications -- 5.1 Global Optimization Problems: Comparison to Heuristic Methods -- 5.2 Machine Learning -- 5.3 Global Optimization with Constrained State Space -- 5.4 PDE Versus SDE Simulations -- 6 Conclusion, Outlook and Open problems -- References.
• Titolo autorizzato: Active particles
• ISBN: 3-030-93302-4
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Record Nr.: 996466417303316
• Lo trovi qui: Univ. di Salerno
• Serie: Modeling and Simulation in Science, Engineering and Technology