The Ecological Scarcity Method for the European Union [[electronic resource] ] : A Volkswagen Research Initiative: Environmental Assessments / / by Stephan Ahbe, Simon Weihofen, Steffen Wellge |
Autore | Ahbe Stephan |
Edizione | [1st ed. 2018.] |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham, : Springer Nature, 2017 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (XIV, 93 p. 5 illus.) |
Disciplina | 333.7 |
Collana | AutoUni – Schriftenreihe |
Soggetto topico |
Environmental management
Sustainable development Pollution prevention Environmental Management Sustainable Development Industrial Pollution Prevention |
Soggetto non controllato |
environmental impact
environmental assessment ecological scarcity energy management European Union Volkswagen Research |
ISBN | 3-658-19506-1 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Acknowledgement -- Preliminary Remarks -- Table of Contents -- Table of Figures and Tables -- 1 Management Summary -- 2 Introduction -- 2.1 Method Description -- 2.2 Initial Situation and Aim of the Initiative -- 2.3 Objectives for European Data -- 2.4 Project Implementation -- 3 Methodological Bases -- 3.1 Ecological Scarcity Method -- 3.1.1 How does the ESM fit to the Phases of the ISO Standard? -- 3.1.2 What are the Elements of the ESM? -- 3.2 Basic Principle -- 3.2.1 How can the ESM be applied? -- 3.2.2 Which Requirement apply to the ESM and its underlying Data? -- 3.2.3 Coordination with Environmental Authorities -- 3.2.4 Requirements for European Eco Factors -- 3.3 Method -- 3.3.1 Requirements for European Eco Factors -- 3.3.2 What further Options are there for Applying the ESM? -- 3.3.3 How can Traceability be communicated? -- 3.3.4 What Transparency Rules need to be observed? -- 3.3.5 Basis for Assessment -- 3.3.6 Rules for Assessment -- 3.3.7 What must be borne in Mind when drawing up Assessment? -- 3.4 Methods -- 3.4.1 The ESM: Midpoint or Endpoint Method? -- 3.4.2 Does the ESM comply with ISO 14040:2006 and 14044:2006? -- 3.5 Responsible Use of Environmental Impact Assessments -- 3.6 Use of Data -- 3.6.1 Types of Impact under Consideration -- 3.6.2 Comparability of Eco Factors and Eco Points -- 4 Data Collection -- 4.1 Methodology -- 4.2 Principles for Deriving Eco Factors -- 4.3 Use for Characterization Factors -- 4.3.1 Determination of Normalisation -- 4.3.2 Determination of Weighting -- 4.3.3 Eco-Factor Determination -- 4.3.4 Temporal Aspects of the Eco-Factor Dermination/ Time Horizons -- 4.4 General Data Situation -- 4.4.1 Reccording the Actual State -- 4.4.2 Articulating Political Will -- 4.4.3 Discussion of Procedure -- 5 Results Type of Impact -- 5.1 Emission to Air -- 5.1.1 Greenhouse Gases -- 5.1.2 Characterization.
5.1.3 Preliminary Remarks on Air Pollutants -- 5.1.4 NMVOC -- 5.1.5 NO -- 5.1.6 SO -- 5.1.7 PM2.5 -- 5.1.8 NH -- 5.2 Emissions Surface Water -- 5.2.1 Nitrogen (as N) -- 5.2.2 Phosphorus (as P) -- 5.2.3 Nickel -- 5.2.4 Zinc -- 5.2.5 COD -- 5.2.6 Lead -- 5.2.7 Cadmium -- 5.2.8 Copper -- 5.2.9 EPA-PAH16 -- 5.3 Consumption of Resources -- 5.3.1 Freshwater Consumption -- 5.3.2 Primary and Renewable Energy Consumption -- 5.4 Waste Generation -- 5.4.1 Non-Hazardous and Hazardous Waste -- 5.5 Derived Data Sets for Individual EU Countries -- 5.5.1 References to Calculation in the Datasheets -- 6 Eco Factors for EU-28 and Member States -- 6.1 EU-28 (Regarded as one Environmentally Decision-Making Unit) -- 6.2 Data sets of the EU Member States -- 6.2.1 Austria -- 6.2.2 Belgium -- 6.2.3 Bulgaria -- 6.2.4 Croatia -- 6.2.5 Cyprus -- 6.2.6 Czech. Republik -- 6.2.7 Denmark -- 6.2.8 Estonia -- 6.2.9 Finland -- 6.2.10 France -- 6.2.11 Germany (for the purpose of comparision) -- 6.2.12 Greece -- 6.2.13 Hungary -- 6.2.14 Ireland -- 6.2.15 Italy -- 6.2.16 Latvia -- 6.2.17 Lithuania -- 6.2.18 Luxembourg -- 6.2.19 Malta -- 6.2.20 Netherlands -- 6.2.21 Poland -- 6.2.22 Portugal -- 6.2.23 Romania -- 6.2.24 Slovakia -- 6.2.25 Slovenia -- 6.2.26 Spain -- 6.2.27 Sweden -- 6.2.28 United Kingdom -- 7 Environmental Impact Calculation -- 8 Sources. |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910231245803321 |
Ahbe Stephan | ||
Cham, : Springer Nature, 2017 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Life Cycle Assessment of Energy Systems |
Autore | Miguel Guillermo San |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Basel, Switzerland, : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2021 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 electronic resource (198 p.) |
Soggetto topico | Research & information: general |
Soggetto non controllato |
life cycle assessment
battery electric vehicle (BEV) plug-in electric vehicle energy greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions thermodynamic modeling exergy e-waste secondary copper smelting precious metal recovery printed circuit board coalbed methane development risk assessment structural entropy weight method matter-element extension method LCA Spain renewables electricity sustainability carbon footprint employment LCOE CHP biomass gasification SOFC allocation multifunctionality geothermal energy flash technology Bagnore power plant pedigree matrix carbon dioxide capture activated carbon environmental impacts IGCC carbon capture economy stirling cycle-based heat pump gas/oil-fired boilers SimaPro eco-indicator 99 life cycle impact assessment distance-to-target weighting ecological scarcity renewable electricity and heat generation decentralized energy system |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910557749203321 |
Miguel Guillermo San | ||
Basel, Switzerland, : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2021 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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