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Mastering Uncertainty in Mechanical Engineering
| Mastering Uncertainty in Mechanical Engineering |
| Autore | Pelz Peter F |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham, : Springer International Publishing AG, 2021 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (483 p.) |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
GrochePeter
PfetschMarc E SchaeffnerMaximilian |
| Collana | Springer Tracts in Mechanical Engineering |
| Soggetto topico |
Technical design
Operational research |
| Soggetto non controllato |
Stochastic Data Uncertainty
Model Uncertainty Structural Uncertainty Robust Optimization Under Uncertainty Adaptive Technical Systems Optimal Design of Technical Systems Resilient Technical Systems Robust Design Product Design Under Uncertainty Visualization of Uncertainty Sonderforschungsbereich (SFB) 805 Fluid Dynamic Vibration Absorber 3D Servo Press Active Air Spring Active/Semi-Active Systems Increasing Flexibility in Manufacturing Open Access Book |
| ISBN | 3-030-78354-5 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Motivation -- 1.2 Holistic Control of Uncertainty over the Phases of the Product Life Cycle -- 1.3 Components are Represented in Models -- 1.4 Data and Data Sources -- 1.5 Component Structures -- 1.6 Sustainable Systems Design-The Extended Motivation for This Book -- 1.7 Outlook on the Following Book Structure -- References -- 2 Types of Uncertainty -- 2.1 Data Uncertainty -- 2.1.1 Introduction -- 2.1.2 Stochastic Data Uncertainty -- 2.1.3 Incertitude -- 2.2 Model Uncertainty
2.2.1 Functional Relations, Scope and Complexity of Mathematical Models -- 2.2.2 Approaches to Detect, Quantify, and Master Model Uncertainty -- 2.3 Structural Uncertainty -- References -- 3 Our Specific Approach on Mastering Uncertainty -- 3.1 Beyond Existing Approaches -- 3.2 Uncertainty Propagation Through Process Chains -- 3.3 Five Complementary Methods for Mastering Uncertainty in Process Chains -- 3.4 Time-Variant, Dynamic and Active Processes -- 3.5 Strategies for Mastering Uncertainty-Robustness, Flexibility, Resilience -- 3.6 Exemplary Technical System Mastering Uncertainty 3.6.1 Modular Active Spring-Damper System -- 3.6.2 Active Air Spring -- 3.6.3 3D Servo Press -- References -- 4 Analysis, Quantification and Evaluation of Uncertainty -- 4.1 Identification of Uncertainty During Modelling of Technical Processes -- 4.1.1 Analysis of Data Uncertainty Using the Example of Passive and Active Vibration Isolation -- 4.1.2 Bayesian Inference Based Parameter Calibration for a Mathematical Model of a Load-Bearing Structure -- 4.1.3 Model-Based Analysis of Uncertainty in Chained Machining Processes -- 4.2 Data-Induced Conflicts 4.2.1 Dealing with Data-Induced Conflicts in Technical Systems -- 4.2.2 Data-Induced Conflicts for Wear Detection in Hydraulic Systems -- 4.2.3 Fault Detection in a Structural System -- 4.3 Analysis, Quantification and Evaluation of Model Uncertainty -- 4.3.1 Detection of Model Uncertainty via Parameter Estimation and Optimum Experimental Design -- 4.3.2 Detection of Model Uncertainty in Mathematical Models of the 3D Servo Press -- 4.3.3 Assessment of Model Uncertainty for the Modular Active Spring-Damper System -- 4.3.4 Model Uncertainty in Hardware-in-the-loop Tests 4.3.5 Identification of Model Uncertainty in the Development of Adsorption Based Hydraulic Accumulators -- 4.3.6 Uncertainty Scaling-Propagation from a Real Model to a Full-Scale System -- 4.3.7 Improvement of Surrogate Models Using Observed Data -- 4.3.8 Uncertainty Quantification with Estimated Distribution of Input Parameters -- 4.4 Representation and Visualisation of Uncertainty -- 4.4.1 Ontology-Based Information Model -- 4.4.2 Visualisation of Geometric Uncertainty in CAD Systems -- 4.4.3 Digital Twin of Load Carrying Structures for the Mastering of Uncertainty -- References 5 Methods and Technologies for Mastering Uncertainty |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910503009503321 |
Pelz Peter F
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| Cham, : Springer International Publishing AG, 2021 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Uncertainty in Mechanical Engineering : Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Uncertainty in Mechanical Engineering (ICUME 2021), June 7-8 2021
| Uncertainty in Mechanical Engineering : Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Uncertainty in Mechanical Engineering (ICUME 2021), June 7-8 2021 |
| Autore | Pelz Peter F |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Springer Nature, 2021 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (313 pages) |
| Altri autori (Persone) | GrochePeter |
| Collana | Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering |
| Soggetto topico |
Technical design
Statistical physics Cybernetics & systems theory Production engineering |
| Soggetto non controllato |
Engineering Design
Complex Systems Complexity Manufacturing, Machines, Tools, Processes Applied Dynamical Systems Machines, Tools, Processes Open Access Book Mastering Uncertainty by Digitalization Uncertainty in Manufacturing and Production Resilient Technical Systems Uncertainty Quantification Optimization Under Uncertainty Model Uncertainty Computer-Aided Design (CAD) Uncertain Operating Conditions Topology Optimization for Additive Manufacturing Predicting Vibroacoustic Behavior Uncertainty in Finite Element Models Imprecision in Data/Models Legal Uncertainty of Autonomous Systems Resilient Water Supply Systems Designing Technical Systems Collaborative Research Centre 805 SFB 805 Technical design Statistical physics Dynamics & statics Cybernetics & systems theory Production engineering |
| ISBN | 3-030-77256-X |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910482868203321 |
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Pelz Peter F
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| Springer Nature, 2021 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Urban Socio-Economic Segregation and Income Inequality : A Global Perspective
| Urban Socio-Economic Segregation and Income Inequality : A Global Perspective |
| Autore | van Ham Maarten |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Springer Nature, 2021 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (518 pages) |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
TammaruTiit
UbarevičienėRūta JanssenHeleen |
| Collana | The Urban Book |
| Soggetto topico |
Urban & municipal planning
Social issues & processes Economic geography Sociology: work & labour Human geography Population & demography |
| Soggetto non controllato |
Urban Geography / Urbanism (inc. megacities, cities, towns)
Social Structure, Social Inequality Economic Geography Organizational Studies, Economic Sociology Human Geography Demography Urban Geography and Urbanism Social Structure Economic Sociology Population and Demography Socio-Economic Segregation Residential Segregation Dissimiliarity Index Income Inequality Occupational Categories Socio-Economic Groups GINI-index Large Cities / Metropoles Neighbourhood Change Open Access Book Urban & municipal planning Social & ethical issues Sociology: work & labour Population & demography |
| ISBN | 3-030-64569-X |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Editors and Contributors -- Part I Introduction -- 1 Rising Inequalities and a Changing Social Geography of Cities. An Introduction to the Global Segregation Book -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Approach and Justification -- 1.3 Income Inequality and Segregation -- 1.4 Main Results in Five Conclusions -- 1.5 A Global Segregation Thesis -- Appendix 1: Guidelines for Authors, Data, and Methods -- Appendix 2: Summary Table of Data Used for Each Case Study City -- Appendix 3: Occupational Structure of Comparable Case Study Cities (Source Individual Chapters in This Book) -- Appendix 4: Dissimilarity Indices Between Top and Bottom Socio-economic Status Groups, in All Years Provided by the Authors (Source Individual Chapters in This Book) -- References -- 2 Residential Segregation Between Income Groups in International Perspective -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Challenges of Comparing Segregation Across Borders -- 2.3 Method and Data -- 2.4 Results -- 2.5 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- Part II Africa -- 3 Income Inequality, Socio-Economic Status, and Residential Segregation in Greater Cairo: 1986-2006 -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 The Social Geography of GCR -- 3.3 GCR as a Case in Point -- 3.4 Factors Influencing Residential Segregation in GCR -- 3.4.1 Income Inequality -- 3.4.2 Welfare Regime Politics -- 3.4.3 Centralized Urban Governance -- 3.4.4 Settlement Types: Formal and Informal -- 3.4.5 Housing Policies -- 3.5 Landscape of Residential Segregation in GCR, 1986-2006 -- 3.6 Spatial Distribution of Occupational Groups -- 3.7 Neighborhoods' Leading Specializations -- 3.8 Patterns of Socio-Economic Intermixing -- 3.9 Conclusions -- References -- 4 Social Inequality and Spatial Segregation in Cape Town -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Determinants of Residential Patterns -- 4.2.1 Racial Segregation: 1950s-1980s.
4.2.2 Market-Led Development: 1990s-2020 -- 4.2.3 State-Led Housing: 1990s-2020 -- 4.3 Inequality in the Labour Market -- 4.3.1 Data and Methods -- 4.3.2 Occupational Structure -- 4.3.3 Index of Dissimilarity -- 4.4 Socio-economic Segregation -- 4.4.1 Occupational Location Quotients -- 4.4.2 Socio-economic Status -- 4.4.3 Distribution of the Top Socio-economic Group -- 4.5 Conclusion -- References -- 5 Income Inequality and Socio-economic Segregation in the City of Johannesburg -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Drivers of Dominant Residential Patterns -- 5.2.1 Racial Segregation -- 5.2.2 Housing -- 5.2.3 Suburbs -- 5.3 Inequality in Johannesburg -- 5.3.1 Data Sources -- 5.3.2 Changes in Occupational Structure -- 5.3.3 Income Inequality -- 5.4 Socio-economic Segregation in Johannesburg -- 5.4.1 Dissimilarity Index -- 5.4.2 Location Quotient -- 5.4.3 Classification of Neighbourhoods by Socio-economic Composition -- 5.4.4 Location of Top Socio-economic Status Groups in 2001 and 2011 -- 5.5 Conclusion -- References -- Part III Asia -- 6 Dual Land Regime, Income Inequalities and Multifaceted Socio-Economic and Spatial Segregation in Hong Kong -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Context -- 6.2.1 Dual Land Regime -- 6.2.2 Housing System -- 6.2.3 Welfare System and Inequality -- 6.3 Census Data and Spatial Units -- 6.4 Spatial Patterns of Occupational and Income Disparities -- 6.4.1 Changing Occupational Structure and Growing Income Disparity -- 6.4.2 Socio-Economic Segregation -- 6.4.3 Residential Locations of Top and Bottom SES Workforce -- 6.4.4 Socio-Economic Composition of Neighbourhoods -- 6.5 Underlying Causes for Socio-Spatial Segregation -- 6.6 Conclusion -- References -- 7 Income Inequality and Socioeconomic Segregation in Jakarta -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Jakarta: The Core, Inner Peripheries and Outer Peripheries -- 7.3 Rapid Urbanization and Income Inequality. 7.4 Changes in Occupational Structures -- 7.5 Levels of Residential Segregation Between Socioeconomic Groups -- 7.6 Geography of Residential Segregation Between Socioeconomic Groups -- 7.7 Conclusion -- References -- 8 Socio-spatial Segregation and Exclusion in Mumbai -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Data and Methods -- 8.3 Real Estate and Increase of Slums in the City -- 8.4 Inter-religious Conflicts and the Segregation of Muslims -- 8.5 Segregation of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes -- 8.6 Conclusions -- References -- 9 Social Polarization and Socioeconomic Segregation in Shanghai, China: Evidence from 2000 and 2010 Censuses -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Residential Segregation in Large Cities in China -- 9.3 Data and Methods -- 9.3.1 Data -- 9.3.2 Methods -- 9.4 Results -- 9.4.1 Level of Segregation in Shanghai -- 9.4.2 Spatial Pattern of Occupation-Based Segregation in Shanghai -- 9.4.3 Spatial Pattern of Hukou-Based Segregation in Shanghai -- 9.5 Drivers of Changing Patterns of Residential Segregation in Shanghai -- 9.6 Conclusion and Discussion -- References -- 10 Increasing Inequality and the Changing Spatial Distribution of Income in Tel-Aviv -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Increasing Income Inequality in Israel and Socio-spatial Implications -- 10.3 Inequality Among Socio-demographic Groups in Israel -- 10.4 The Tel-Aviv MA: Development and Transition -- 10.5 Data and Methods -- 10.6 The Segregation Between Income Classes in the Tel-Aviv MA -- 10.7 Changing Spatial Distributions of Top and Bottom Income Quintiles in the Tel-Aviv MA -- 10.8 Changing Socioeconomic Compositions in Tel-Aviv Neighbourhoods -- 10.9 Conclusions -- References -- 11 Changes in Occupational Structure and Residential Segregation in Tokyo -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Context -- 11.2.1 Income Inequality -- 11.2.2 Welfare System -- 11.2.3 Housing System -- 11.2.4 Urban Policy. 11.3 Data and Methods -- 11.4 Occupational Structure -- 11.5 Residential Segregation -- 11.6 Spatial Distribution of Occupational Groups -- 11.6.1 Concentration of the Top Occupational Groups -- 11.6.2 Location Quotient for the Top and Bottom Occupational Groups -- 11.6.3 Classification of Neighborhoods by Socio-economic Composition -- 11.7 Discussion and Conclusions -- References -- Part IV Australia -- 12 The Land of the 'Fair Go'? Mapping Income Inequality and Socioeconomic Segregation Across Melbourne Neighbourhoods -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Welfare in Australia -- 12.3 Income Inequality in Australia -- 12.4 The Australian Housing System -- 12.5 Greater Melbourne -- 12.6 Neighbourhoods in the Australian Context -- 12.7 Change in Occupational Structure in Melbourne -- 12.8 Socioeconomic Segregation in Melbourne -- 12.8.1 Dissimilarity Index -- 12.8.2 Location Quotients (LQs) -- 12.8.3 Local Moran's I (LM-I) -- 12.8.4 Classification of Neighbourhoods by Socioeconomic Composition -- 12.8.5 Location of the Top Socioprofessional Group -- 12.9 Socioeconomic Segregation and Ethnic Segregation Patterns -- 12.10 Conclusions -- References -- Part V Europe -- 13 Making Sense of Segregation in a Well-Connected City: The Case of Berlin -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 From Divided to Gentrified City -- 13.3 Methods -- 13.4 Socioeconomic Segregation -- 13.5 Segregation by Foreigner/Migration Background -- 13.6 How Does Segregation Matter? -- 13.7 Conclusion -- References -- 14 Socio-spatial Disparities in Brussels and its Hinterland -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Background -- 14.3 Space, Data and Methods -- 14.3.1 Space Delimitation and Spatial Units -- 14.3.2 Data and Definitions -- 14.3.3 Methods -- 14.4 Findings -- 14.4.1 Location Quotients -- 14.4.2 Income Classification of Neighbourhoods -- 14.4.3 Location of High-Income Earners. 14.4.4 Dissimilarity Indices -- 14.4.5 The Local Spots of Change -- 14.5 Discussion -- References -- 15 Residential Segregation in a Highly Unequal Society: Istanbul in the 2000s -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Background: Frantic years of 2000s -- 15.3 Studying Segregation in Istanbul -- 15.4 Data and Method -- 15.5 Results -- 15.5.1 Classification and Mapping of Neighbourhoods -- 15.5.2 From 2000 to 2017: Exodus of the Poor -- 15.6 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 16 Segregation in London: A City of Choices or Structures? -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.1.1 Ethnicity -- 16.1.2 Economic -- 16.1.3 Housing -- 16.1.4 Chapter Outline -- 16.2 Inequality and Occupational Segregation -- 16.3 Location Quotient Maps -- 16.4 Maps of Typologies -- 16.4.1 Location of the Top Occupational Group -- 16.5 Contrasting Dimensions of Segregation -- 16.6 Conclusions -- References -- 17 Income Inequality and Segregation in the Paris Metro Area (1990-2015) -- 17.1 Introduction -- 17.2 Background -- 17.2.1 The Role of Immigrant Residential Segregation -- 17.2.2 The Role of Urban Policy and Public Housing -- 17.2.3 The Role of Rising Income Inequality -- 17.3 Data and Methods -- 17.4 Results -- 17.4.1 Changes in Occupational Structure and Inequality -- 17.4.2 Residential Patterns of Occupational Groups in the Paris Metro Area -- 17.4.3 Occupational and Immigrant Segregation -- 17.5 Conclusion -- References -- Part VI North America -- 18 Growing Income Inequality and Socioeconomic Segregation in the Chicago Region -- 18.1 Introduction -- 18.2 The Chicago Region -- 18.2.1 The Economy -- 18.2.2 The Welfare System -- 18.2.3 Demographics -- 18.2.4 The Housing System -- 18.3 Analysis and Results -- 18.3.1 Income Inequality -- 18.3.2 Occupational Structure -- 18.3.3 Dissimilarity Index -- 18.3.4 Location of Top Occupational Groups -- 18.3.5 Location Quotients (LQs). 18.3.6 Residential Segregation Based on Socioeconomic Status. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910473455403321 |
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van Ham Maarten
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| Springer Nature, 2021 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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