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A Brief History of the Thoracic Outlet Compression Syndromes -- Embryology of the Thoracic Outlet -- Evolutionary and developmental issues of cervical ribs/ Evolutionary issues of cervical ribs -- Anatomy of the thoracic outlet and related structures -- TOC: Clinical incidence and Scope of the Problem -- Pathology and Pathophysiology of NTOS -- NTOS for the Primary Care Team: When to Consider the Diagnosis? -- Diagnosis Of Neurogenic Thoracic Outlet Syndrome:2016 Consensus Guidelines And Other Strategies -- Differential diagnosis in Patients with possible NTOS -- Increasing objectivity in the diagnosis of NTOS: The East-meter -- A closer look at QuickDASH and CBSQ: what do they tell us? -- Scalene Test Blocks in patients with possible Neurogenic TOS -- Electrophysiological Assessment and Nerve Function in NTOS -- Pectoralis Minor Syndrome -- Double Crush Syndrome -- Unusual Nerve Entrapments and Neuropathic Syndromes of the Neck and Shoulder -- Cross-sectional imaging in thoracic outlet syndrome -- Ergonomic, Postural Issues, and Repetitive Stress Issues in NTOS -- Psychiatric and psychologic issues in NTOS -- Pathways Of Care And Treatment Options For Patients With Neurogenic Tos -- Physical Therapy as Primary Treatment for Neurogenic TOS -- Chiropractic and Nontraditional Treatment of NTOS -- Anesthesia For Thoracic Outlet Decompression -- Regional anesthesia for thoracic outlet decompression -- Surgical Techniques: Operative Decompression Using the Transaxillary Approach for NTOS’ -- Surgical Techniques: Operative Decompression Using The Supraclavicular Approach For Neurogenic Thoracic Outlet Syndrome -- Surgical Techniques: Operative Decompression Using Thoracoscopic Approach for Neurogenic Thoracic Outlet Syndrome -- Surgical Techniques: Pectoralis Minor Tenotomy for NTOS -- Surgical Techniques: Dorsal Cervico-Thoracic Sympathectomy -- Botulinim Toxin Injection and Advanced Interventional Techniques for NTOS and Cervical Brachial Syndrome -- Ntos In The Competitive Athlete -- Neurogenic TOS in Children -- Recurrent and Residual Neurogenic Thoracic Outlet Syndrome -- Controversies in NTOS: What testing is needed to establish the diagnosis? -- Botulinum Toxin Injections for Neurogenic Thoracic Outlet Syndrome -- What do the results of conservative therapy tell us about the need for surgery:Lack of Improvement means surgery is indicated -- Point/Counterpoint: What does the result of conservative therapy tell us about the need for surgery? Improvement means surgery is indicated -- Controversies in NTOS: Transaxillary or Supraclavicular First Rib Resection in NTOS? Arguments Pro and Con the Transaxillary approach In Favor of Transaxillary First Rib resection -- Point/Counterpoint: Supraclavicular Decompression Is The Best Approach For Neurogenic Thoracic Outlet Syndrome -- Does the first rib always need to be removed? -- Controversies in NTOS: What is the evidence supporting brachial plexus neurolysis and wrapping -- Neurogenic Tos: Early Postoperative Care -- Perioperative Pain Management for Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Surgery -- Rehabilitation after First Rib Resection -- Outcomes After Treatment of NTOS -- Management of Nerve Dysfunction after First Rib Resection -- Management of Coexisting Factors Complicating NTOS -- Treatment for Thoracic Outlet Syndrome – A UK Perspective -- Neurogenic TOS in the United Kingdom: A Consultant Orthopaedic Physiotherapist’s view -- Diagnosis and treatment of thoracic outlet syndrome in The Netherlands.-Research Directions in Neurogenic Thoracic Outlet Syndrome -- Anatomy and Pathophysiology of Venous Thoracic Outlet Syndrome -- Diagnosis of VTOS: 2016 Consensus guidelines -- Imaging in VTOS -- VTOS for the PCP- When to Consider the Diagnosis -- Hypercoagulable Conditions and VTOS -- VTOS in the Competitive Athlete -- Thoracic Outlet Syndrome in Hemodialysis Patients -- Differential Diagnosis, Decision-Making, and Pathways of Care: Acute Thrombosis and Non-thrombotic Positional compression -- Management Of Chronic Venous Thoracic Outlet Syndrome -- Conservative (Non-Operative) Treatment of VTOS -- Thrombolysis and Balloon Venoplasty for Subclavian Vein Thrombosis -- Surgical Techniques: Operative Decompression Using the Transaxillary Approach for Venous Thoracic Outlet Syndrome -- Surgical Techniques: Operative Decompression Using the Infraclavicular Approach for VTOS with Intraoperative Venography -- Surgical Techniques: Operative Decompression Using The Paraclavicular Approach For Venous Thoracic Outlet Syndrome -- The Robotic Transthoracic Approach for Venous Thoracic Outlet Syndrome -- Medial Claviculectomy for VTOS -- Advanced Surgical Techniques in Venous Thoracic Outlet Syndrome -- Point/Counterpoint: Is Thrombolysis Always Required in patients with effort thrombosis? b) NO - it is not always indicated -- Management of Residual Stenosis after thrombolysis -- First Rib Resection is always needed after thrombolysis -- Controversies in VTOS: Is thrombolysis alone sufficient treatment for VTOS?: YES -- Controversies in venous thoracic outlet syndrome: timing of first rib resection after thrombolysis -- Controversies in VTOS: What Is the Best Approach for VTOS? -- Controversies in VTOS: What Is the Best Approach to the First Rib in VTOS? -- Point/Counterpoint: Paraclavicular Decompression Is The Best Approach For Venous Thoracic Outlet Syndrome -- Controversies in Venous Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: Is There a Role for Venous Stents? -- Venous Tos: Early Postoperative Care -- Controversies in VTOS: How Long Should Anticoagulation Be Used in VTOS? -- VTOS: Management of the contralateral side and asymptomatic compression -- Outcomes After Treatment of VTOS -- Assessment and treatment of recurrent Venous thoracic outlet syndrome -- Anatomy and Pathophysiology of ATOS -- Clinical Presentation and Patient Evaluation in ATOS -- ATOS Consensus Guidelines -- The axillary artery and humeral head in ATOS -- Quadrilateral Space Syndrome -- Arterial Thoracic Outlet Syndrome In The Competitive Athlete -- Decision-Making and Pathways of Care for ATOS -- Surgical Techniques: Endovascular Intervention for Arterial Thoracic outlet Syndrome -- Axillosubclavian Artery Repair and Reconstruction -- Upper Extremity Fasciotomy After Arterial Embolization -- Quadrilateral Space Syndrome and Management of the Posterior Circumflex Humeral Artery -- Management Of Digital Emboli, Vasospasm, And Ischemia -- Outcomes After Treatment of Arterial Thoracic Outlet Syndrome -- Recurrent and residual ATOS -- Medicolegal Issues in TOS -- Disability and Workers’ Compensation Issues in TOS -- Special Considerations in the Elite High Profile Athlete -- Combined and Secondary Forms of TOS -- TOS: The Perspective of the Patient -- Venous TOS: The Perspective of the Patient -- TOS, the Internet and Social Media -- Establishing a TOS-Focused Practice.
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Diagnosis and treatment of thoracic outlet syndrom / / edited by Julie Ann Freischlag, Natalia O. Glebova
