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Coordinating Climate and Trade Policies : : Pareto Efficiency and the Role of Border Tax Adjustments / / Michael Keen, Christos Kotsogiannis
| Coordinating Climate and Trade Policies : : Pareto Efficiency and the Role of Border Tax Adjustments / / Michael Keen, Christos Kotsogiannis |
| Autore | Keen Michael |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2012 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (27 p.) |
| Altri autori (Persone) | KotsogiannisChristos |
| Collana | IMF Working Papers |
| Soggetto topico |
Climatic changes - Government policy
Commercial policy - Environmental aspects Taxation - Environmental aspects Taxation Environmental Economics Environmental Policy Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General Trade and Environment Taxation and Subsidies: Externalities Redistributive Effects Environmental Taxes and Subsidies Trade Policy International Trade Organizations Business Taxes and Subsidies Environmental Economics: General Environmental Economics: Government Policy Public finance & taxation Environmental economics Environmental policy & protocols Carbon tax Tariffs Value-added tax Emissions trading Climate policy Taxes Environment Environmental impact charges Tariff Spendings tax Environmental policy |
| ISBN |
1-4755-1485-9
1-4755-2046-8 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Cover; Contents; I. Introduction; II. Modeling Climate and Trade Policies; III. The Benchmark: Unconstrained Carbon Tax and Tariff Policies; IV. Pareto Efficiency and the Role of Border Tax Adjustments; A. Border Tax Adjustments in the Absence of Distributional Concerns; B. Border Tax Adjustments in the General Case; V. Further Discussion; A. Comparison with Non-cooperative Policies; B. Border Tax Adjustment and Cap-and-Trade; VI. Concluding Remarks; Appendices; A. Necessary Conditions for Pareto Efficiency; B. Proof of Proposition 1; C. Proof of Proposition 2; D. Proof of Proposition 5
References |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910779641303321 |
Keen Michael
|
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| Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2012 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Coordinating Climate and Trade Policies : : Pareto Efficiency and the Role of Border Tax Adjustments / / Michael Keen, Christos Kotsogiannis
| Coordinating Climate and Trade Policies : : Pareto Efficiency and the Role of Border Tax Adjustments / / Michael Keen, Christos Kotsogiannis |
| Autore | Keen Michael |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2012 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (27 p.) |
| Disciplina | 332.1532 |
| Altri autori (Persone) | KotsogiannisChristos |
| Collana | IMF Working Papers |
| Soggetto topico |
Climatic changes - Government policy
Commercial policy - Environmental aspects Taxation - Environmental aspects Business Taxes and Subsidies Carbon tax Climate policy Emissions trading Environment Environmental Economics Environmental economics Environmental Economics: General Environmental Economics: Government Policy Environmental impact charges Environmental policy & protocols Environmental Policy Environmental policy Environmental Taxes and Subsidies International Trade Organizations Public finance & taxation Redistributive Effects Spendings tax Tariff Tariffs Taxation and Subsidies: Externalities Taxation Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General Taxes Trade and Environment Trade Policy Value-added tax |
| ISBN |
1-4755-1485-9
1-4755-2046-8 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Cover; Contents; I. Introduction; II. Modeling Climate and Trade Policies; III. The Benchmark: Unconstrained Carbon Tax and Tariff Policies; IV. Pareto Efficiency and the Role of Border Tax Adjustments; A. Border Tax Adjustments in the Absence of Distributional Concerns; B. Border Tax Adjustments in the General Case; V. Further Discussion; A. Comparison with Non-cooperative Policies; B. Border Tax Adjustment and Cap-and-Trade; VI. Concluding Remarks; Appendices; A. Necessary Conditions for Pareto Efficiency; B. Proof of Proposition 1; C. Proof of Proposition 2; D. Proof of Proposition 5
References |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910823406003321 |
|
Keen Michael
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| Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2012 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Dynamic Fuel Price Pass-Through : : Evidence from a New Global Retail Fuel Price Database / / Kangni Kpodar, Chadi Abdallah
| Dynamic Fuel Price Pass-Through : : Evidence from a New Global Retail Fuel Price Database / / Kangni Kpodar, Chadi Abdallah |
| Autore | Kpodar Kangni |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2016 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (33 pages) : illustrations (some color), graphs, tables |
| Disciplina | 333.79 |
| Altri autori (Persone) | AbdallahChadi |
| Collana | IMF Working Papers |
| Soggetto topico |
Petroleum products - Prices - Econometric models
Investments: Energy Inflation Macroeconomics Public Finance Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Hydrocarbon Fuels Energy: Government Policy Taxation and Subsidies: Externalities Redistributive Effects Environmental Taxes and Subsidies Energy: Demand and Supply Prices Price Level Deflation Energy: General Energy industries & utilities Investment & securities Fuel prices Oil prices Energy subsidies Gasoline Expenditure Commodities Expenditures, Public Gas industry |
| ISBN |
1-4755-6777-4
1-4755-6784-7 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910162925903321 |
|
Kpodar Kangni
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| Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2016 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Environmental Tax Reform : : Principles from Theory and Practice to Date / / Ian Parry, John Norregaard, Dirk Heine
| Environmental Tax Reform : : Principles from Theory and Practice to Date / / Ian Parry, John Norregaard, Dirk Heine |
| Autore | Parry Ian |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2012 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (40 p.) |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
NorregaardJohn
HeineDirk |
| Collana | IMF Working Papers |
| Soggetto topico |
Environmental policy
Taxation - Reform Public Finance Taxation Industries: Energy Environmental Economics Environmental Economics: Government Policy Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: Government Policy Taxation and Subsidies: Externalities Redistributive Effects Environmental Taxes and Subsidies Energy: Government Policy Business Taxes and Subsidies Environmental Economics: General Hydrocarbon Resources National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General Public finance & taxation Excise taxes Environmental economics Petroleum, oil & gas industries Environmental taxes Fuel tax Environment Natural gas sector Public expenditure review Taxes Economic sectors Expenditure Environmental impact charges Motor fuels;Taxation Environmental sciences Gas industry Expenditures, Public |
| ISBN |
1-4755-2414-5
1-4755-5235-1 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Cover; Abstract; Contents; I. Introduction; Figures; 1. Revenues from Environmentally Related Taxation, 2008; II. Principles of Environmental Tax Design; A. Tax Design in a (Hypothetical) Economy with a Single Externality Distortion; 2. Welfare Effects of Environmental Taxes in the Pigouvian Framework; Boxes; 1. Uncertainties in Measuring Local Pollution Damages; 2. The Problems with Tax 'Notches'; B. Multiple-Externality Situations; C. Other Pre-Existing Distortions; 3. Distortions in Technology Markets; 4. Coverage of Energy under the Value-Added Tax System
D. Some Practical Concerns: Distribution and CompetitivenessE. Summary; III. Environmental Tax Systems and Reforms: The Case of Germany, Sweden, Turkey, and Vietnam; 5. Environmental Tax Reforms in Sweden, Germany, Turkey, and Vietnam; A. Comparing Energy Systems in Sweden, Germany, Turkey, and Vietnam; 3. Fuel Mix in Electricity Generation; B. Externality Assessment; 4. Fuel Mix in Total Energy Consumption; C. Evaluating Environmental Tax Systems; 5. Coal Externalities and Taxes; 6. Natural Gas Externalities and Taxes; 7. Light Fuel Oil Externalities and Taxes; D. Conclusion; References |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910786479903321 |
|
Parry Ian
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| Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2012 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Environmental Tax Reform : : Principles from Theory and Practice to Date / / Ian Parry, John Norregaard, Dirk Heine
| Environmental Tax Reform : : Principles from Theory and Practice to Date / / Ian Parry, John Norregaard, Dirk Heine |
| Autore | Parry Ian |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2012 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (40 p.) |
| Disciplina | 332.1 |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
HeineDirk
NorregaardJohn |
| Collana | IMF Working Papers |
| Soggetto topico |
Environmental policy
Taxation - Reform Business Taxes and Subsidies Economic sectors Energy: Government Policy Environment Environmental Economics Environmental economics Environmental Economics: General Environmental Economics: Government Policy Environmental impact charges Environmental sciences Environmental Taxes and Subsidies Environmental taxes Excise taxes Expenditure Expenditures, Public Fuel tax Gas industry Hydrocarbon Resources Industries: Energy Motor fuels;Taxation National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General Natural gas sector Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: Government Policy Petroleum, oil & gas industries Public expenditure review Public finance & taxation Public Finance Redistributive Effects Taxation and Subsidies: Externalities Taxation Taxes |
| ISBN |
1-4755-2414-5
1-4755-5235-1 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Cover; Abstract; Contents; I. Introduction; Figures; 1. Revenues from Environmentally Related Taxation, 2008; II. Principles of Environmental Tax Design; A. Tax Design in a (Hypothetical) Economy with a Single Externality Distortion; 2. Welfare Effects of Environmental Taxes in the Pigouvian Framework; Boxes; 1. Uncertainties in Measuring Local Pollution Damages; 2. The Problems with Tax 'Notches'; B. Multiple-Externality Situations; C. Other Pre-Existing Distortions; 3. Distortions in Technology Markets; 4. Coverage of Energy under the Value-Added Tax System
D. Some Practical Concerns: Distribution and CompetitivenessE. Summary; III. Environmental Tax Systems and Reforms: The Case of Germany, Sweden, Turkey, and Vietnam; 5. Environmental Tax Reforms in Sweden, Germany, Turkey, and Vietnam; A. Comparing Energy Systems in Sweden, Germany, Turkey, and Vietnam; 3. Fuel Mix in Electricity Generation; B. Externality Assessment; 4. Fuel Mix in Total Energy Consumption; C. Evaluating Environmental Tax Systems; 5. Coal Externalities and Taxes; 6. Natural Gas Externalities and Taxes; 7. Light Fuel Oil Externalities and Taxes; D. Conclusion; References |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910812703903321 |
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Parry Ian
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| Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2012 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Fiscal Policy to Mitigate Climate Change : : A Guide for Policymakers / / Ruud A. Mooij, Michael Keen, Ian Parry
| Fiscal Policy to Mitigate Climate Change : : A Guide for Policymakers / / Ruud A. Mooij, Michael Keen, Ian Parry |
| Autore | Mooij Ruud A |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2012 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (219 p.) |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
KeenMichael
ParryIan |
| Soggetto topico |
Climatic changes - Government policy
Greenhouse gas mitigation - Government policy Carbon dioxide mitigation - Economic aspects Carbon taxes Emissions trading Macroeconomics Public Finance Taxation Environmental Economics Environmental Conservation and Protection Climate Natural Disasters and Their Management Global Warming Taxation and Subsidies: Externalities Redistributive Effects Environmental Taxes and Subsidies Environmental Economics: General Innovation Research and Development Technological Change Intellectual Property Rights: General Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions Public finance & taxation Climate change Environmental economics Technology general issues Carbon tax Greenhouse gas emissions Personal income Taxes Environment National accounts Environmental impact charges Greenhouse gases Climatic changes |
| ISBN |
1-4755-9235-3
1-4755-0838-7 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Cover; Contents; Foreword; Summary for Policymakers; 1. What Is the Best Policy Instrument for Reducing CO[sub(2)] Emissions?; 2. How to Design a Carbon Tax; 3. Emissions Pricing to Stabilize Global Climate; 4. The Social Cost of Carbon: Valuing Carbon Reductions in Policy Analysis; 5. Forest Carbon Sequestration; 6. Mitigation and Fuel Pricing in Developing Economies; 7. Fiscal Instruments for Climate Finance; 8. Carbon Pricing: Lessons Derived from Experience; Glossary of Technical Terms and Abbreviations; A; B; C; D; E; F; G; I; K; L; M; N; O; P; R; S; U; Contributors; Index; A; B; C; D; E
FG; H; I; K; L; M; N; O; P; R; S; T; U; V; W |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910786331103321 |
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Mooij Ruud A
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| Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2012 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Fiscal Policy to Mitigate Climate Change : : A Guide for Policymakers / / Ruud A. Mooij, Michael Keen, Ian Parry
| Fiscal Policy to Mitigate Climate Change : : A Guide for Policymakers / / Ruud A. Mooij, Michael Keen, Ian Parry |
| Autore | Mooij Ruud A |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2012 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (219 p.) |
| Disciplina | 332.1/532 |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
KeenMichael
ParryIan |
| Soggetto topico |
Climatic changes - Government policy
Greenhouse gas mitigation - Government policy Carbon dioxide mitigation - Economic aspects Carbon taxes Emissions trading Macroeconomics Public Finance Taxation Environmental Economics Environmental Conservation and Protection Climate Natural Disasters and Their Management Global Warming Taxation and Subsidies: Externalities Redistributive Effects Environmental Taxes and Subsidies Environmental Economics: General Innovation Research and Development Technological Change Intellectual Property Rights: General Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions Public finance & taxation Climate change Environmental economics Technology general issues Carbon tax Greenhouse gas emissions Personal income Taxes Environment National accounts Environmental impact charges Greenhouse gases Climatic changes General issues |
| ISBN |
1-4755-9235-3
1-4755-0838-7 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Cover; Contents; Foreword; Summary for Policymakers; 1. What Is the Best Policy Instrument for Reducing CO[sub(2)] Emissions?; 2. How to Design a Carbon Tax; 3. Emissions Pricing to Stabilize Global Climate; 4. The Social Cost of Carbon: Valuing Carbon Reductions in Policy Analysis; 5. Forest Carbon Sequestration; 6. Mitigation and Fuel Pricing in Developing Economies; 7. Fiscal Instruments for Climate Finance; 8. Carbon Pricing: Lessons Derived from Experience; Glossary of Technical Terms and Abbreviations; A; B; C; D; E; F; G; I; K; L; M; N; O; P; R; S; U; Contributors; Index; A; B; C; D; E
FG; H; I; K; L; M; N; O; P; R; S; T; U; V; W |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910824005503321 |
|
Mooij Ruud A
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| Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2012 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Getting Energy Prices Right : : From Principle to Practice / / Ian Parry, Dirk Heine, Eliza Lis, Shanjun Li
| Getting Energy Prices Right : : From Principle to Practice / / Ian Parry, Dirk Heine, Eliza Lis, Shanjun Li |
| Autore | Parry Ian |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2014 |
| Descrizione fisica |
1 online resource (199 p.)
XIII, 183 p |
| Disciplina | 333.79 |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
HeineDirk
LisEliza LiShanjun |
| Soggetto topico |
Power resources - Prices
Public Finance Taxation Environmental Economics Environmental Conservation and Protection Natural Resources Environmental Economics: General Business Taxes and Subsidies Taxation and Subsidies: Externalities Redistributive Effects Environmental Taxes and Subsidies Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: General National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General Health: General Public finance & taxation Environmental economics Excise taxes Environmental management Climate change Health economics Environment Fuel tax Non-renewable resources Public expenditure review Greenhouse gas emissions Taxes Health Expenditure Environmental sciences Environmental impact charges Motor fuels;Taxation Natural resources Expenditures, Public |
| ISBN |
1-4983-6610-4
1-4983-4310-4 1-4983-0903-8 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Cover; Contents; Foreword; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; 1 Summary for Policymakers; Figures; 1.1. Corrective Fuel Taxes to Reflect Environmental Costs, Selected Countries, 2010; 1.2. Impacts of Fuel Tax Reform, Selected Countries, 2010; 2 Energy Systems, Environmental Problems, and Current Fiscal Policy: A Quick Look; Overview of Energy Systems; 2.1. Primary Energy Consumption per Capita, Selected Countries, 2010; 2.2. Electricity Consumption per Capita, Selected Countries, 2010; 2.3. Motor Vehicle Ownership Rates, Selected Countries, 2010; Environmental Side Effects
2.4. Share of Final Energy Use by Fuel Type, Selected Countries, 20102.5. Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emissions per Capita, Selected Countries, 2010; 2.6. Urban Population, Selected Countries, 2010; Boxes; 2.1. Broader Environmental Effects beyond the Study Scope; 2.7. Projected Global Energy-Related CO2 Emissions; 2.8. Projected Long-Term Warming above Pre-Industrial Temperatures from Stabilization at Different Greenhouse Gas Concentrations; 2.9. Air Pollution Concentrations, Selected Countries, 2010; 2.10. Air Pollution Deaths by Region, 2010 2.11. Vehicles and Road Capacity, Selected Countries, 2007 Fiscal Policies Currently Affecting Energy and Transportation; 2.12. Road Deaths, Selected Countries, 2010; 2.13. Revenue from Environment-Related Taxes as Percent of Total Revenue in OECD Countries, 2010; 2.14. Excise Tax Rates on Motor Fuels, 2010; 2.15. Subsidies for Fossil Fuel Energy by Region and Fuel Type, 2011; 3 Rationale for, and Design of, Fiscal Policy to "Get Energy Prices Right"; Policy Instrument Choice for Environmental Protection; 3.1. Environmental Effectiveness of Alternative Instruments: Further Examples 3.1. Illustrated Sources of Fossil Fuel CO2 Reductions under Different Policies 3.2. Defining Economic Costs; 3.3.1. Shape of the Air Pollution Damage Function; 3.3. Shape of the Air Pollution Damage Function; 3.4. Coverage of Energy Products under the Value-Added Tax (VAT); 3.5. Environmental Tax Shifting in Practice; 3.2. Price Experience in the European Union Emissions Trading System; Further Design Issues; 3.6. Unintended Consequences and Market Price Distortions; 3.7. Examples of Distance-Based Charging for Vehicles; 3.8. Reconciling Fiscal and Environmental Objectives in Vehicle Taxation 3.9. Pay-as-You-Drive Auto Insurance 3.10. The Energy Paradox Controversy; 3.3. Distributional Incidence of Energy Subsidies; Summary; 4 Measuring Pollution Damage from Fuel Use; CO2 Damage; Local Air Pollution Damage; 4.1. Intake Fractions: Some Technicalities; 4.1. Baseline Mortality Rates for Illnesses Whose Prevalence Is Aggravated by Pollution, Selected Regions, 2010; 4.2. The Human Capital Approach; 4.3. Determinants Other than Income of Mortality Risk Valuation; Tables; 4.1. Examples of Mortality Risk Valuations Used in Previous Government Studies 4.2. Value of Mortality Risk, Selected Countries, 2010 |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910791145403321 |
|
Parry Ian
|
||
| Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2014 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Getting Energy Prices Right : : From Principle to Practice / / Ian Parry, Dirk Heine, Eliza Lis, Shanjun Li
| Getting Energy Prices Right : : From Principle to Practice / / Ian Parry, Dirk Heine, Eliza Lis, Shanjun Li |
| Autore | Parry Ian |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2014 |
| Descrizione fisica |
1 online resource (199 p.)
XIII, 183 p |
| Disciplina | 333.79 |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
HeineDirk
LiShanjun LisEliza |
| Soggetto topico |
Power resources - Prices
Public Finance Taxation Environmental Economics Environmental Conservation and Protection Natural Resources Environmental Economics: General Business Taxes and Subsidies Taxation and Subsidies: Externalities Redistributive Effects Environmental Taxes and Subsidies Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: General National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General Health: General Public finance & taxation Environmental economics Excise taxes Environmental management Climate change Health economics Environment Fuel tax Non-renewable resources Public expenditure review Greenhouse gas emissions Taxes Health Expenditure Environmental sciences Environmental impact charges Motor fuels;Taxation Natural resources Expenditures, Public |
| ISBN |
1-4983-6610-4
1-4983-4310-4 1-4983-0903-8 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Cover; Contents; Foreword; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; 1 Summary for Policymakers; Figures; 1.1. Corrective Fuel Taxes to Reflect Environmental Costs, Selected Countries, 2010; 1.2. Impacts of Fuel Tax Reform, Selected Countries, 2010; 2 Energy Systems, Environmental Problems, and Current Fiscal Policy: A Quick Look; Overview of Energy Systems; 2.1. Primary Energy Consumption per Capita, Selected Countries, 2010; 2.2. Electricity Consumption per Capita, Selected Countries, 2010; 2.3. Motor Vehicle Ownership Rates, Selected Countries, 2010; Environmental Side Effects
2.4. Share of Final Energy Use by Fuel Type, Selected Countries, 20102.5. Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emissions per Capita, Selected Countries, 2010; 2.6. Urban Population, Selected Countries, 2010; Boxes; 2.1. Broader Environmental Effects beyond the Study Scope; 2.7. Projected Global Energy-Related CO2 Emissions; 2.8. Projected Long-Term Warming above Pre-Industrial Temperatures from Stabilization at Different Greenhouse Gas Concentrations; 2.9. Air Pollution Concentrations, Selected Countries, 2010; 2.10. Air Pollution Deaths by Region, 2010 2.11. Vehicles and Road Capacity, Selected Countries, 2007 Fiscal Policies Currently Affecting Energy and Transportation; 2.12. Road Deaths, Selected Countries, 2010; 2.13. Revenue from Environment-Related Taxes as Percent of Total Revenue in OECD Countries, 2010; 2.14. Excise Tax Rates on Motor Fuels, 2010; 2.15. Subsidies for Fossil Fuel Energy by Region and Fuel Type, 2011; 3 Rationale for, and Design of, Fiscal Policy to "Get Energy Prices Right"; Policy Instrument Choice for Environmental Protection; 3.1. Environmental Effectiveness of Alternative Instruments: Further Examples 3.1. Illustrated Sources of Fossil Fuel CO2 Reductions under Different Policies 3.2. Defining Economic Costs; 3.3.1. Shape of the Air Pollution Damage Function; 3.3. Shape of the Air Pollution Damage Function; 3.4. Coverage of Energy Products under the Value-Added Tax (VAT); 3.5. Environmental Tax Shifting in Practice; 3.2. Price Experience in the European Union Emissions Trading System; Further Design Issues; 3.6. Unintended Consequences and Market Price Distortions; 3.7. Examples of Distance-Based Charging for Vehicles; 3.8. Reconciling Fiscal and Environmental Objectives in Vehicle Taxation 3.9. Pay-as-You-Drive Auto Insurance 3.10. The Energy Paradox Controversy; 3.3. Distributional Incidence of Energy Subsidies; Summary; 4 Measuring Pollution Damage from Fuel Use; CO2 Damage; Local Air Pollution Damage; 4.1. Intake Fractions: Some Technicalities; 4.1. Baseline Mortality Rates for Illnesses Whose Prevalence Is Aggravated by Pollution, Selected Regions, 2010; 4.2. The Human Capital Approach; 4.3. Determinants Other than Income of Mortality Risk Valuation; Tables; 4.1. Examples of Mortality Risk Valuations Used in Previous Government Studies 4.2. Value of Mortality Risk, Selected Countries, 2010 |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910818051503321 |
|
Parry Ian
|
||
| Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2014 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Intergenerational Implications of Fiscal Consolidation in Japan / / Kiichi Tokuoka
| Intergenerational Implications of Fiscal Consolidation in Japan / / Kiichi Tokuoka |
| Autore | Tokuoka Kiichi |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2012 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (26 p.) |
| Collana | IMF Working Papers |
| Soggetto topico |
Fiscal policy - Japan
Intergenerational relations - Economic aspects - Japan Investments: General Labor Macroeconomics Public Finance Demography Fiscal Policy Taxation and Subsidies: Externalities Redistributive Effects Environmental Taxes and Subsidies Social Security and Public Pensions Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits Private Pensions General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) Economics of the Elderly Economics of the Handicapped Non-labor Market Discrimination Pensions Investment & securities Population & demography Fiscal consolidation Pension spending Securities Aging Fiscal policy Expenditure Financial institutions Population and demographics Financial instruments Population aging |
| ISBN |
1-4755-3530-9
1-4755-8843-7 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | Cover; Contents; I. Introduction; II. Simulation Analysis and Discussion; Figures; 1. Overview of Japan's Public Finances; 2. Intergenerational Resource Imbalance; 3. Macroeconomic Implications of Fiscal Consolidation; Tables; 1. Summary of Measures; 2. Two Options for Structural Fiscal Adjustment; 4. Resource Implications of Fiscal Adjustment; 5. Costs of Delaying Fiscal Adjustment; III. Other Issues; IV. Conclusions; Box; 1. Public Pension System in Japan; References; Appendix; I. Parameter Values and Key Simulation Assumptions |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910786482303321 |
|
Tokuoka Kiichi
|
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| Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2012 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
