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Basic Methods for Assessment of Renal Fluoride Excretion in Community Prevention Programmes for Oral Health [[electronic resource]]
Basic Methods for Assessment of Renal Fluoride Excretion in Community Prevention Programmes for Oral Health [[electronic resource]]
Autore WHO
Pubbl/distr/stampa Geneva, : World Health Organization, 2014
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (91 p.)
Disciplina 617.6/01
617.601
Collana Nonserial Publications
Soggetto topico Dental hygiene
Dental pharmacology
Pharmacology
Water - Fluoridation - Health aspects
Quality of Health Care
Health Services Administration
Evaluation Studies as Topic
Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms
Investigative Techniques
Public Health Dentistry
Water Supply
Tooth Diseases
Body Fluids
Hydrofluoric Acid
Preventive Dentistry
Anions
Dentistry
Fluids and Secretions
Health Care
Fluorine Compounds
Environment and Public Health
Specialties, Dental
Ions
Sanitary Engineering
Stomatognathic Diseases
Sanitation
Inorganic Chemicals
Anatomy
Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation
Diseases
Electrolytes
Health Occupations
Public Health
Occupations
Methods
Program Evaluation
Fluoridation
Fluorosis, Dental
Fluorides
Organization and Administration
Urine
Community Dentistry
Health & Biological Sciences
Environmental Health
Soggetto genere / forma Electronic books.
ISBN 92-4-069211-8
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Cover; Contents; Acronyms and abbreviations; Preface; Acknowledgements; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Background; 1.2 Sources of fluoride intake in humans; 1.3 Fluoride metabolism and excretion; 1.4 Biomarkers of fluoride exposure; 1.5 Urinary fluoride assessments in population oral health; 1.6 Areas of uncertainty; 2 General design of study; 2.1 Background; 2.2 Identification of participants; 2.3 Sampling; Location; Number of subjects; Age groups; Frequency; Time of study and number of days; 2.4 Methods of monitoring; 2.4.1 24-hour urine collection
2.4.2 Timed collections of urine obtained from defined periods of a day3 Methods for collecting urine, and for handling and evaluating results; 3.1 Recording of information; 3.1.1 General information; Figures; Figure 3.1 Example of daytime label used in time-controlled collections, to be attached to the urine collecting jar (WHO Form No. 96392, modified); Figure 3.2 Overnight urine collection label used in time-controlled collections (WHO Form No. 96393); Figure 3.3 Summary record form of urine collection from a group of children in time-controlled collections (WHO Form No. 96391)
3.1.2 Personal informationFigure 3.4 Sample invitation; Figure 3.5 Questionnaire on use of fluoride supplements and toothpaste; 3.2 Essential preparatory practices; 3.2.1 Pre-collection planning approaches; 4 Twenty-four hour urine collection; 4.1 Procedure; 4.2 Fluoride and creatinine concentrations; 4.3 Information to be recorded; 4.4 Determination of fluoride in urine; 4.5 General rules for tabulation and processing of data; 5 Design of the final report for 24-hour urine collection; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Materials and methods; 5.3 Results; Tables
Table 5.1 Urinary fluoride excretion data from 24-hour urine collections5.4 Discussion and conclusion; 5.5 Summary; 5.6 Tables for the 24-hour collection method; Table 5.2 Criteria for cleaning data from children aged 2-6 years, from 24-hour collections; Table 5.3 Standards for urinary fluoride excretion (mg/24-hour cycle): lower and upper margins; Table 5.4 Calculated daily urinary fluoride excretion associated with low, optimal and high fluoride intake for ages 1-14 years
Table 5.5 Calculated daily urinary fluoride excretion associated with low, optimal and high fluoride intake for broader age groups6 Collections of 8-18 hours (within the 24-hour cycle); 6.1 Collection of nocturnal urine and during periods of high excretion; 6.2 Optional calculations obtained from time-controlled urine collection - Use of a standardized format; 6.2.1 Coded recordings of personal data and individual fluoride exposure; 6.2.2 Standard table for surveys with 24-hour collections; 6.2.3 Standard table for surveys with two collections totalling 14-16 hours, using MS Excel
6.2.4 Standard table for surveys with three collections totalling 14-16 hours using MS Excel: complete series
Record Nr. UNINA-9910464530403321
WHO  
Geneva, : World Health Organization, 2014
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Orthodontics [[electronic resource] ] : Principles and Practice
Orthodontics [[electronic resource] ] : Principles and Practice
Autore Gill Daljit S
Pubbl/distr/stampa Hoboken, : Wiley, 2011
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (384 p.)
Disciplina 617.6/43
617.643
Altri autori (Persone) NainiFarhad B
Collana Dental update Orthodontics
Soggetto topico Orthodontic Appliances
Orthodontics
Orthodontics - methods
Orthodontics -- methods
Tooth Diseases
Specialties, Dental
Dentistry
Investigative Techniques
Stomatognathic Diseases
Diseases
Health Occupations
Methods
Health & Biological Sciences
ISBN 1-118-78504-5
1-283-25846-3
9786613258465
1-4443-4609-1
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Orthodontics: Principles and Practice; Contents; Contributors; Preface; 1: Growth and Development; 1: An introduction to human craniofacial growth and development; 2: Development of the dentition; 2: Diagnosis and Treatment Planning; 3: Aetiology of malocclusion; 4: Patient assessment; 5: Facial aesthetics: historical and theoretical considerations; 6: Smile analysis; 7: The psychology of facial appearance; 8: Orthodontic records; 9: Cephalometric analysis; 10: Space planning for the dentition (space analysis); 11: The index of orthodontic treatment need
12: Principles of orthodontic treatment planning13: Orthodontically related root resorption; 14: The dento-legal and ethical aspects of orthodontic treatment; 3: The Management of Malocclusion; 15: Class I malocclusion; 16: Class II division 1 malocclusion; 17: Class II division 2 malocclusion; 18: Class III malocclusion; 19: Facial asymmetry; 20: Interceptive orthodontics; 21: Impacted teeth and their orthodontic management; 22: Anterior open bite malocclusion; 23: Deep overbite malocclusion; 24: Hypodontia; 25: Orthognathic management
26: The multidisciplinary management of cleft lip and palate deformity27: The multidisciplinary management of obstructive sleep apnoea; 4: Appliance Techniques; 28: Biological responses during orthodontic tooth movement; 29: Orthodontic anchorage; 30: Orthodontic bone anchorage; 31: The straight wire appliance; 32: Self-ligating brackets; 33: The Tip-Edge appliance; 34: Clear aligners; 35: Functional appliances; 36: Lingual appliance techniques; 37: Stability and retention; Index
Record Nr. UNINA-9910139582503321
Gill Daljit S  
Hoboken, : Wiley, 2011
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Orthodontics : Principles and Practice
Orthodontics : Principles and Practice
Autore Gill Daljit S
Edizione [1st ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Hoboken, : Wiley, 2011
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (384 p.)
Disciplina 617.6/43
617.643
Altri autori (Persone) NainiFarhad B
Collana Dental update Orthodontics
Soggetto topico Orthodontic Appliances
Orthodontics
Orthodontics - methods
Orthodontics -- methods
Tooth Diseases
Specialties, Dental
Dentistry
Investigative Techniques
Stomatognathic Diseases
Diseases
Health Occupations
Methods
Health & Biological Sciences
ISBN 1-118-78504-5
1-283-25846-3
9786613258465
1-4443-4609-1
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Orthodontics: Principles and Practice; Contents; Contributors; Preface; 1: Growth and Development; 1: An introduction to human craniofacial growth and development; 2: Development of the dentition; 2: Diagnosis and Treatment Planning; 3: Aetiology of malocclusion; 4: Patient assessment; 5: Facial aesthetics: historical and theoretical considerations; 6: Smile analysis; 7: The psychology of facial appearance; 8: Orthodontic records; 9: Cephalometric analysis; 10: Space planning for the dentition (space analysis); 11: The index of orthodontic treatment need
12: Principles of orthodontic treatment planning13: Orthodontically related root resorption; 14: The dento-legal and ethical aspects of orthodontic treatment; 3: The Management of Malocclusion; 15: Class I malocclusion; 16: Class II division 1 malocclusion; 17: Class II division 2 malocclusion; 18: Class III malocclusion; 19: Facial asymmetry; 20: Interceptive orthodontics; 21: Impacted teeth and their orthodontic management; 22: Anterior open bite malocclusion; 23: Deep overbite malocclusion; 24: Hypodontia; 25: Orthognathic management
26: The multidisciplinary management of cleft lip and palate deformity27: The multidisciplinary management of obstructive sleep apnoea; 4: Appliance Techniques; 28: Biological responses during orthodontic tooth movement; 29: Orthodontic anchorage; 30: Orthodontic bone anchorage; 31: The straight wire appliance; 32: Self-ligating brackets; 33: The Tip-Edge appliance; 34: Clear aligners; 35: Functional appliances; 36: Lingual appliance techniques; 37: Stability and retention; Index
Record Nr. UNINA-9910811472103321
Gill Daljit S  
Hoboken, : Wiley, 2011
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui