Basic Methods for Assessment of Renal Fluoride Excretion in Community Prevention Programmes for Oral Health [[electronic resource]] |
Autore | WHO |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Geneva, : World Health Organization, 2014 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (91 p.) |
Disciplina |
617.6/01
617.601 |
Collana | Nonserial Publications |
Soggetto topico |
Dental hygiene
Dental pharmacology Pharmacology Water - Fluoridation - Health aspects Quality of Health Care Health Services Administration Evaluation Studies as Topic Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms Investigative Techniques Public Health Dentistry Water Supply Tooth Diseases Body Fluids Hydrofluoric Acid Preventive Dentistry Anions Dentistry Fluids and Secretions Health Care Fluorine Compounds Environment and Public Health Specialties, Dental Ions Sanitary Engineering Stomatognathic Diseases Sanitation Inorganic Chemicals Anatomy Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation Diseases Electrolytes Health Occupations Public Health Occupations Methods Program Evaluation Fluoridation Fluorosis, Dental Fluorides Organization and Administration Urine Community Dentistry Health & Biological Sciences Environmental Health |
Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
ISBN | 92-4-069211-8 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Cover; Contents; Acronyms and abbreviations; Preface; Acknowledgements; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Background; 1.2 Sources of fluoride intake in humans; 1.3 Fluoride metabolism and excretion; 1.4 Biomarkers of fluoride exposure; 1.5 Urinary fluoride assessments in population oral health; 1.6 Areas of uncertainty; 2 General design of study; 2.1 Background; 2.2 Identification of participants; 2.3 Sampling; Location; Number of subjects; Age groups; Frequency; Time of study and number of days; 2.4 Methods of monitoring; 2.4.1 24-hour urine collection
2.4.2 Timed collections of urine obtained from defined periods of a day3 Methods for collecting urine, and for handling and evaluating results; 3.1 Recording of information; 3.1.1 General information; Figures; Figure 3.1 Example of daytime label used in time-controlled collections, to be attached to the urine collecting jar (WHO Form No. 96392, modified); Figure 3.2 Overnight urine collection label used in time-controlled collections (WHO Form No. 96393); Figure 3.3 Summary record form of urine collection from a group of children in time-controlled collections (WHO Form No. 96391) 3.1.2 Personal informationFigure 3.4 Sample invitation; Figure 3.5 Questionnaire on use of fluoride supplements and toothpaste; 3.2 Essential preparatory practices; 3.2.1 Pre-collection planning approaches; 4 Twenty-four hour urine collection; 4.1 Procedure; 4.2 Fluoride and creatinine concentrations; 4.3 Information to be recorded; 4.4 Determination of fluoride in urine; 4.5 General rules for tabulation and processing of data; 5 Design of the final report for 24-hour urine collection; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Materials and methods; 5.3 Results; Tables Table 5.1 Urinary fluoride excretion data from 24-hour urine collections5.4 Discussion and conclusion; 5.5 Summary; 5.6 Tables for the 24-hour collection method; Table 5.2 Criteria for cleaning data from children aged 2-6 years, from 24-hour collections; Table 5.3 Standards for urinary fluoride excretion (mg/24-hour cycle): lower and upper margins; Table 5.4 Calculated daily urinary fluoride excretion associated with low, optimal and high fluoride intake for ages 1-14 years Table 5.5 Calculated daily urinary fluoride excretion associated with low, optimal and high fluoride intake for broader age groups6 Collections of 8-18 hours (within the 24-hour cycle); 6.1 Collection of nocturnal urine and during periods of high excretion; 6.2 Optional calculations obtained from time-controlled urine collection - Use of a standardized format; 6.2.1 Coded recordings of personal data and individual fluoride exposure; 6.2.2 Standard table for surveys with 24-hour collections; 6.2.3 Standard table for surveys with two collections totalling 14-16 hours, using MS Excel 6.2.4 Standard table for surveys with three collections totalling 14-16 hours using MS Excel: complete series |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910464530403321 |
WHO | ||
Geneva, : World Health Organization, 2014 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Orthodontics [[electronic resource] ] : Principles and Practice |
Autore | Gill Daljit S |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, : Wiley, 2011 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (384 p.) |
Disciplina |
617.6/43
617.643 |
Altri autori (Persone) | NainiFarhad B |
Collana | Dental update Orthodontics |
Soggetto topico |
Orthodontic Appliances
Orthodontics Orthodontics - methods Orthodontics -- methods Tooth Diseases Specialties, Dental Dentistry Investigative Techniques Stomatognathic Diseases Diseases Health Occupations Methods Health & Biological Sciences |
ISBN |
1-118-78504-5
1-283-25846-3 9786613258465 1-4443-4609-1 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Orthodontics: Principles and Practice; Contents; Contributors; Preface; 1: Growth and Development; 1: An introduction to human craniofacial growth and development; 2: Development of the dentition; 2: Diagnosis and Treatment Planning; 3: Aetiology of malocclusion; 4: Patient assessment; 5: Facial aesthetics: historical and theoretical considerations; 6: Smile analysis; 7: The psychology of facial appearance; 8: Orthodontic records; 9: Cephalometric analysis; 10: Space planning for the dentition (space analysis); 11: The index of orthodontic treatment need
12: Principles of orthodontic treatment planning13: Orthodontically related root resorption; 14: The dento-legal and ethical aspects of orthodontic treatment; 3: The Management of Malocclusion; 15: Class I malocclusion; 16: Class II division 1 malocclusion; 17: Class II division 2 malocclusion; 18: Class III malocclusion; 19: Facial asymmetry; 20: Interceptive orthodontics; 21: Impacted teeth and their orthodontic management; 22: Anterior open bite malocclusion; 23: Deep overbite malocclusion; 24: Hypodontia; 25: Orthognathic management 26: The multidisciplinary management of cleft lip and palate deformity27: The multidisciplinary management of obstructive sleep apnoea; 4: Appliance Techniques; 28: Biological responses during orthodontic tooth movement; 29: Orthodontic anchorage; 30: Orthodontic bone anchorage; 31: The straight wire appliance; 32: Self-ligating brackets; 33: The Tip-Edge appliance; 34: Clear aligners; 35: Functional appliances; 36: Lingual appliance techniques; 37: Stability and retention; Index |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910139582503321 |
Gill Daljit S | ||
Hoboken, : Wiley, 2011 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Orthodontics : Principles and Practice |
Autore | Gill Daljit S |
Edizione | [1st ed.] |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, : Wiley, 2011 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (384 p.) |
Disciplina |
617.6/43
617.643 |
Altri autori (Persone) | NainiFarhad B |
Collana | Dental update Orthodontics |
Soggetto topico |
Orthodontic Appliances
Orthodontics Orthodontics - methods Orthodontics -- methods Tooth Diseases Specialties, Dental Dentistry Investigative Techniques Stomatognathic Diseases Diseases Health Occupations Methods Health & Biological Sciences |
ISBN |
1-118-78504-5
1-283-25846-3 9786613258465 1-4443-4609-1 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Orthodontics: Principles and Practice; Contents; Contributors; Preface; 1: Growth and Development; 1: An introduction to human craniofacial growth and development; 2: Development of the dentition; 2: Diagnosis and Treatment Planning; 3: Aetiology of malocclusion; 4: Patient assessment; 5: Facial aesthetics: historical and theoretical considerations; 6: Smile analysis; 7: The psychology of facial appearance; 8: Orthodontic records; 9: Cephalometric analysis; 10: Space planning for the dentition (space analysis); 11: The index of orthodontic treatment need
12: Principles of orthodontic treatment planning13: Orthodontically related root resorption; 14: The dento-legal and ethical aspects of orthodontic treatment; 3: The Management of Malocclusion; 15: Class I malocclusion; 16: Class II division 1 malocclusion; 17: Class II division 2 malocclusion; 18: Class III malocclusion; 19: Facial asymmetry; 20: Interceptive orthodontics; 21: Impacted teeth and their orthodontic management; 22: Anterior open bite malocclusion; 23: Deep overbite malocclusion; 24: Hypodontia; 25: Orthognathic management 26: The multidisciplinary management of cleft lip and palate deformity27: The multidisciplinary management of obstructive sleep apnoea; 4: Appliance Techniques; 28: Biological responses during orthodontic tooth movement; 29: Orthodontic anchorage; 30: Orthodontic bone anchorage; 31: The straight wire appliance; 32: Self-ligating brackets; 33: The Tip-Edge appliance; 34: Clear aligners; 35: Functional appliances; 36: Lingual appliance techniques; 37: Stability and retention; Index |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910811472103321 |
Gill Daljit S | ||
Hoboken, : Wiley, 2011 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|