Advances in social simulation : proceedings of the 16th Social Simulation Conference, 20-24 September 2021 / / Marcin Czupryna and Bogumił Kamiński, editors |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer International Publishing, , [2022] |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (463 pages) |
Disciplina | 300.285 |
Collana | Springer Proceedings in Complexity |
Soggetto topico |
Social sciences - Computer simulation
Social sciences - Methodology |
ISBN | 3-030-92843-8 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Contributors -- Sociality, Norms and Institutions -- Efficient Redistribution of Scarce Resources Favours Hierarchies -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Resource Models as Means of Redistribution -- 1.2 Previous Research -- 2 Methods -- 2.1 Model Design -- 2.2 Simulations, Model Parameters, and Variables -- 3 Results -- 4 Discussion -- 4.1 Present Findings -- 4.2 Model Validation: Intricacies in the Relations Between Resources and Redistribution Rules -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Evaluation of COVID-19 Infection Prevention Measures Compatible with Local Economy -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 COVID-19 Agent-Based Simulations -- 1.2 Summary of Related Studies and Positioning of This Study -- 2 COVID-19 Infection Model for Tourism Locations -- 2.1 Behaviour of Citizen -- 2.2 Progress of Infection and Symptoms -- 3 Estimating Effects of Infection Prevention Measures -- 4 Experiment Results -- 5 Discussion -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- DIPP: Diffusion of Privacy Preferences in Online Social Networks -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Modelling Privacy Preference Diffusion -- 2.1 SIR Model for Privacy Preference Diffusion -- 2.2 Trust -- 2.3 Co-ownership -- 3 Realization of the DIPP Model -- 4 Evaluation -- 4.1 Measurements -- 4.2 Experiments -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Explaining and Resolving Norm-Behavior Inconsistencies-A Theoretical Agent-Based Model -- 1 Theoretical Background -- 1.1 Norm-Behavior Inconsistencies -- 1.2 A Norm-Based Theory of Decision-Making -- 2 Method -- 2.1 Agents' Decision-Making -- 2.2 Norm Internalization and Its Effects on Decision-Making -- 3 Results -- 3.1 Explaining Norm-Behavior Inconsistencies -- 3.2 Resolving Norm-Behavior Inconsistencies -- 4 Discussion -- 4.1 Explaining and Resolving Norm-Behavior Inconsistencies -- 4.2 Limitations and Future Research -- 4.3 Conclusion -- References.
Towards More Realism in Pedestrian Behaviour Models: First Steps and Considerations in Formalising Social Identity -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Social Identity Approach: The Basics and Pedestrians -- 3 Social Identity Approach Formalisation -- 3.1 Formalisation 1: Identity Representation Decision -- 3.2 Formalisation 2: Salience versus Social Identification -- 3.3 Formalisation 3: Salient Identity → Behaviour -- 4 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- Developing a Stakeholder-Centric Simulation Tool to Support Integrated Mobility Planning -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Tools and Methods for Integrated Urban Mobility Planning -- 3 Previous Work -- 4 Materials and Methods -- 4.1 Case Study: Bornstedt, Potsdam -- 4.2 Sprint and Agile Project Management -- 4.3 Tool and Data Warehouse -- 4.4 Expert Interviews and Stakeholder Workshop -- 5 Preliminary Results: Identifying the Key Challenges -- 5.1 Challenge 1: Enhancing Collective Visioning -- 5.2 Challenge 2: Supporting Communication -- 5.3 Challenge 3: Increasing Credibility -- 6 Key Takeaways and Further Steps -- References -- Support Local Empowerment Using Various Modeling Approaches and Model Purposes: A Practical and Theoretical Point of View -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Scope: Modeling and Simulation for Local People Empowerment in Common Pool Resource Management -- 2.1 Local People Empowerment Using Agent Based Modeling and Simulation Techniques -- 2.2 Modeling and Simulation of Common Pool Resource Management Issues in Floodplains -- 3 Application: The Management of Renewable Resources in the Floodplains of the Lower Amazon -- 4 The VarzeaSaga Set of Models: A Brief History of a 10-Year Long Modeling Process -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Heterogeneous and Diverse Economic Agents -- Exploring Coevolutionary Dynamics Between Infinitely Diverse Heterogenous Adaptive Automated Trading Agents -- 1 Introduction. 2 Coevolution in a Bounded Infinite Space: PRZI -- 3 Coevolution in an Unbounded Infinite Space: STGP -- 4 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- Pay-for-Performance and Emerging Search Behavior: When Exploration Serves to Reduce Alterations -- 1 Introduction and Related Research -- 2 Outline of the Simulation Model -- 2.1 Structure and Decision Problem of the Organizations -- 2.2 Incentive Structure -- 2.3 Search Strategies and Formation of Expectations -- 2.4 Learning-Based Selection of Search Strategies -- 3 Simulation Experiments and Parameter Settings -- 4 Results and Discussion -- 4.1 On the Analysis of Experiments -- 4.2 Overview of Results -- 4.3 Discussion of Scenarios -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Effects of Limited and Heterogeneous Memory in Hidden-Action Situations -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Hidden-Action Model -- 3 Agent-Based Model Variant -- 4 Results -- 4.1 Parameterization -- 4.2 Simulations and Reported Performance Measure -- 4.3 Results and Discussion -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Autonomous Group Formation of Heterogeneous Agents in Complex Task Environments -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Model -- 2.1 Task Environment -- 2.2 Agents -- 2.3 Individual Learning -- 2.4 Group Self-organization -- 2.5 Decision-Making Process -- 2.6 Scenarios and Sequencing -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Results of the Simulation Experiments -- 3.2 Discussion -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Exploring Regional Agglomeration Dynamics in Face of Climate-Driven Hazards: Insights from an Agent-Based Computational Economic Model -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 2.1 The Capital Good Sector -- 2.2 The Consumption Good Sector -- 2.3 Labour Market -- 2.4 Migration -- 2.5 Climate -- 2.6 Timeline of Event -- 3 Results -- 3.1 Agglomeration Dynamics -- 3.2 Agglomeration Dynamics and Climate Hazard -- 4 Conclusion -- References. Dynamics of Wealth Inequality in Simple Artificial Societies -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Wealth Inequality Dynamics -- 2.1 Dynamic Relaxation Times -- 2.2 Equilibirum Inequality and Sensitivities -- 2.3 Natural Selection of Growth Parameters -- 3 Conclusions -- References -- Social Simulation and Games -- Cruising Drivers' Response to Changes in Parking Prices in a Serious Game -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 2.1 The Cruising Problem -- 2.2 Estimating Drivers' Behavior -- 2.3 Serious Games -- 3 Methods -- 4 Results -- 4.1 Search Time -- 4.2 On-Street Distance from the Destination -- 5 Discussion -- 5.1 Limitations -- 5.2 Closing Remarks -- References -- Quantum Leaper: A Methodology Journey From a Model in NetLogo to a Game in Unity -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Settings: The Backdrop and Environment for the Story -- 3 The Characters: Their Role and Purpose -- 4 The Journey: The Travel From an ABM to a Game -- 5 The Conflict Resolution: Where the Protagonist Finally Overcomes the Conflict, Learns to Accept It, or Is Ultimately Defeated by It -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- How Perceived Complexity Impacts on Comfort Zones in Social Decision Contexts-Combining Gamification and Simulation for Assessment -- 1 Introduction -- 2 State of the Art -- 3 Research Questions and Approach -- 4 Model Description -- 5 Results -- 5.1 Metrics -- 5.2 Analysis -- 6 Discussion -- 7 Outlook -- References -- A Hybrid Agent-Based Model to Simulate and Re-Think Post-COVID-19 Use Processes in Educational Facilities -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Re-Thinking Use Processes in Educational Facilities -- 2.1 The COVID-19 Impact on Behaviors and Use Processes in Educational Facilities -- 2.2 The Case Study -- 3 Literature Review -- 4 Methodology -- 5 The Hybrid Agent-Based Model -- 5.1 Framework -- 5.2 Use Process Modeling -- 5.3 ABM/Behavioral Simulation. 5.4 Avatars/First-Person Experience -- 6 Impact of Simulation on Post-Covid-19 School Processes -- 7 Conclusions -- References -- Social Simulations-Theory and Applications -- Generation Gaps: An Agent-Based Model of Opinion Shifts Among Cohorts -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methods -- 2.1 The Model -- 2.2 Empirical Data -- 2.3 Optimization, Simulations and Parameters Variation -- 3 Results -- 3.1 Decrease in Opinion Among Cohorts -- 3.2 Bias Inheritance of Opinions -- 3.3 Confidence Intervals (CI): Positive and Negative -- 3.4 Effect of Age on the Positive and Negative Impact of Interactions -- 4 Discussion -- References -- Comparison of Viral Information Spreading Strategies in Social Media -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background and Previous Work -- 3 The Viral Information Spreading Model -- 3.1 Attitude Space -- 3.2 Agent Activities and Links -- 3.3 Seeding Infobits -- 3.4 Networks -- 3.5 Target Attitude -- 3.6 Seeding Strategies -- 4 Experiments and Results -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- An Evidence-Driven Model of Voting and Party Competition -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Model Description -- 2.1 Party Strategies -- 2.2 Opinion Formation -- 2.3 Voter Decision Strategies -- 2.4 External Influences -- 3 Simulated Scenarios -- 4 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- Shrinking Housing's Size: Using Agent-Based Modelling to Explore Measures for a Reduction of Floor Area Per Capita -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Previous Research in Switzerland -- 1.2 Measures to Reduce Floor Area Per Capita -- 2 Methods -- 2.1 Agent-Based Model -- 2.2 Simulations -- 3 Results -- 4 Discussion and Conclusion -- 4.1 Results in Perspective -- 4.2 Limitations -- 4.3 Recommendations and Future Research -- References -- The Problem with Bullying: Lessons Learned from Modelling Marginalization with Diverse Stakeholders -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 3 Results. 3.1 First Modelling Choices. |
Record Nr. | UNISA-996466836803316 |
Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer International Publishing, , [2022] | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. di Salerno | ||
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Advances in social simulation : proceedings of the 16th Social Simulation Conference, 20-24 September 2021 / / Marcin Czupryna and Bogumił Kamiński, editors |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer International Publishing, , [2022] |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (463 pages) |
Disciplina | 300.285 |
Collana | Springer Proceedings in Complexity |
Soggetto topico |
Social sciences - Computer simulation
Social sciences - Methodology |
ISBN | 3-030-92843-8 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Contributors -- Sociality, Norms and Institutions -- Efficient Redistribution of Scarce Resources Favours Hierarchies -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Resource Models as Means of Redistribution -- 1.2 Previous Research -- 2 Methods -- 2.1 Model Design -- 2.2 Simulations, Model Parameters, and Variables -- 3 Results -- 4 Discussion -- 4.1 Present Findings -- 4.2 Model Validation: Intricacies in the Relations Between Resources and Redistribution Rules -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Evaluation of COVID-19 Infection Prevention Measures Compatible with Local Economy -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 COVID-19 Agent-Based Simulations -- 1.2 Summary of Related Studies and Positioning of This Study -- 2 COVID-19 Infection Model for Tourism Locations -- 2.1 Behaviour of Citizen -- 2.2 Progress of Infection and Symptoms -- 3 Estimating Effects of Infection Prevention Measures -- 4 Experiment Results -- 5 Discussion -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- DIPP: Diffusion of Privacy Preferences in Online Social Networks -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Modelling Privacy Preference Diffusion -- 2.1 SIR Model for Privacy Preference Diffusion -- 2.2 Trust -- 2.3 Co-ownership -- 3 Realization of the DIPP Model -- 4 Evaluation -- 4.1 Measurements -- 4.2 Experiments -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Explaining and Resolving Norm-Behavior Inconsistencies-A Theoretical Agent-Based Model -- 1 Theoretical Background -- 1.1 Norm-Behavior Inconsistencies -- 1.2 A Norm-Based Theory of Decision-Making -- 2 Method -- 2.1 Agents' Decision-Making -- 2.2 Norm Internalization and Its Effects on Decision-Making -- 3 Results -- 3.1 Explaining Norm-Behavior Inconsistencies -- 3.2 Resolving Norm-Behavior Inconsistencies -- 4 Discussion -- 4.1 Explaining and Resolving Norm-Behavior Inconsistencies -- 4.2 Limitations and Future Research -- 4.3 Conclusion -- References.
Towards More Realism in Pedestrian Behaviour Models: First Steps and Considerations in Formalising Social Identity -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Social Identity Approach: The Basics and Pedestrians -- 3 Social Identity Approach Formalisation -- 3.1 Formalisation 1: Identity Representation Decision -- 3.2 Formalisation 2: Salience versus Social Identification -- 3.3 Formalisation 3: Salient Identity → Behaviour -- 4 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- Developing a Stakeholder-Centric Simulation Tool to Support Integrated Mobility Planning -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Tools and Methods for Integrated Urban Mobility Planning -- 3 Previous Work -- 4 Materials and Methods -- 4.1 Case Study: Bornstedt, Potsdam -- 4.2 Sprint and Agile Project Management -- 4.3 Tool and Data Warehouse -- 4.4 Expert Interviews and Stakeholder Workshop -- 5 Preliminary Results: Identifying the Key Challenges -- 5.1 Challenge 1: Enhancing Collective Visioning -- 5.2 Challenge 2: Supporting Communication -- 5.3 Challenge 3: Increasing Credibility -- 6 Key Takeaways and Further Steps -- References -- Support Local Empowerment Using Various Modeling Approaches and Model Purposes: A Practical and Theoretical Point of View -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Scope: Modeling and Simulation for Local People Empowerment in Common Pool Resource Management -- 2.1 Local People Empowerment Using Agent Based Modeling and Simulation Techniques -- 2.2 Modeling and Simulation of Common Pool Resource Management Issues in Floodplains -- 3 Application: The Management of Renewable Resources in the Floodplains of the Lower Amazon -- 4 The VarzeaSaga Set of Models: A Brief History of a 10-Year Long Modeling Process -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Heterogeneous and Diverse Economic Agents -- Exploring Coevolutionary Dynamics Between Infinitely Diverse Heterogenous Adaptive Automated Trading Agents -- 1 Introduction. 2 Coevolution in a Bounded Infinite Space: PRZI -- 3 Coevolution in an Unbounded Infinite Space: STGP -- 4 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- Pay-for-Performance and Emerging Search Behavior: When Exploration Serves to Reduce Alterations -- 1 Introduction and Related Research -- 2 Outline of the Simulation Model -- 2.1 Structure and Decision Problem of the Organizations -- 2.2 Incentive Structure -- 2.3 Search Strategies and Formation of Expectations -- 2.4 Learning-Based Selection of Search Strategies -- 3 Simulation Experiments and Parameter Settings -- 4 Results and Discussion -- 4.1 On the Analysis of Experiments -- 4.2 Overview of Results -- 4.3 Discussion of Scenarios -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Effects of Limited and Heterogeneous Memory in Hidden-Action Situations -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Hidden-Action Model -- 3 Agent-Based Model Variant -- 4 Results -- 4.1 Parameterization -- 4.2 Simulations and Reported Performance Measure -- 4.3 Results and Discussion -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Autonomous Group Formation of Heterogeneous Agents in Complex Task Environments -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Model -- 2.1 Task Environment -- 2.2 Agents -- 2.3 Individual Learning -- 2.4 Group Self-organization -- 2.5 Decision-Making Process -- 2.6 Scenarios and Sequencing -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Results of the Simulation Experiments -- 3.2 Discussion -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Exploring Regional Agglomeration Dynamics in Face of Climate-Driven Hazards: Insights from an Agent-Based Computational Economic Model -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 2.1 The Capital Good Sector -- 2.2 The Consumption Good Sector -- 2.3 Labour Market -- 2.4 Migration -- 2.5 Climate -- 2.6 Timeline of Event -- 3 Results -- 3.1 Agglomeration Dynamics -- 3.2 Agglomeration Dynamics and Climate Hazard -- 4 Conclusion -- References. Dynamics of Wealth Inequality in Simple Artificial Societies -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Wealth Inequality Dynamics -- 2.1 Dynamic Relaxation Times -- 2.2 Equilibirum Inequality and Sensitivities -- 2.3 Natural Selection of Growth Parameters -- 3 Conclusions -- References -- Social Simulation and Games -- Cruising Drivers' Response to Changes in Parking Prices in a Serious Game -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 2.1 The Cruising Problem -- 2.2 Estimating Drivers' Behavior -- 2.3 Serious Games -- 3 Methods -- 4 Results -- 4.1 Search Time -- 4.2 On-Street Distance from the Destination -- 5 Discussion -- 5.1 Limitations -- 5.2 Closing Remarks -- References -- Quantum Leaper: A Methodology Journey From a Model in NetLogo to a Game in Unity -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Settings: The Backdrop and Environment for the Story -- 3 The Characters: Their Role and Purpose -- 4 The Journey: The Travel From an ABM to a Game -- 5 The Conflict Resolution: Where the Protagonist Finally Overcomes the Conflict, Learns to Accept It, or Is Ultimately Defeated by It -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- How Perceived Complexity Impacts on Comfort Zones in Social Decision Contexts-Combining Gamification and Simulation for Assessment -- 1 Introduction -- 2 State of the Art -- 3 Research Questions and Approach -- 4 Model Description -- 5 Results -- 5.1 Metrics -- 5.2 Analysis -- 6 Discussion -- 7 Outlook -- References -- A Hybrid Agent-Based Model to Simulate and Re-Think Post-COVID-19 Use Processes in Educational Facilities -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Re-Thinking Use Processes in Educational Facilities -- 2.1 The COVID-19 Impact on Behaviors and Use Processes in Educational Facilities -- 2.2 The Case Study -- 3 Literature Review -- 4 Methodology -- 5 The Hybrid Agent-Based Model -- 5.1 Framework -- 5.2 Use Process Modeling -- 5.3 ABM/Behavioral Simulation. 5.4 Avatars/First-Person Experience -- 6 Impact of Simulation on Post-Covid-19 School Processes -- 7 Conclusions -- References -- Social Simulations-Theory and Applications -- Generation Gaps: An Agent-Based Model of Opinion Shifts Among Cohorts -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methods -- 2.1 The Model -- 2.2 Empirical Data -- 2.3 Optimization, Simulations and Parameters Variation -- 3 Results -- 3.1 Decrease in Opinion Among Cohorts -- 3.2 Bias Inheritance of Opinions -- 3.3 Confidence Intervals (CI): Positive and Negative -- 3.4 Effect of Age on the Positive and Negative Impact of Interactions -- 4 Discussion -- References -- Comparison of Viral Information Spreading Strategies in Social Media -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background and Previous Work -- 3 The Viral Information Spreading Model -- 3.1 Attitude Space -- 3.2 Agent Activities and Links -- 3.3 Seeding Infobits -- 3.4 Networks -- 3.5 Target Attitude -- 3.6 Seeding Strategies -- 4 Experiments and Results -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- An Evidence-Driven Model of Voting and Party Competition -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Model Description -- 2.1 Party Strategies -- 2.2 Opinion Formation -- 2.3 Voter Decision Strategies -- 2.4 External Influences -- 3 Simulated Scenarios -- 4 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- Shrinking Housing's Size: Using Agent-Based Modelling to Explore Measures for a Reduction of Floor Area Per Capita -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Previous Research in Switzerland -- 1.2 Measures to Reduce Floor Area Per Capita -- 2 Methods -- 2.1 Agent-Based Model -- 2.2 Simulations -- 3 Results -- 4 Discussion and Conclusion -- 4.1 Results in Perspective -- 4.2 Limitations -- 4.3 Recommendations and Future Research -- References -- The Problem with Bullying: Lessons Learned from Modelling Marginalization with Diverse Stakeholders -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 3 Results. 3.1 First Modelling Choices. |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910558491803321 |
Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer International Publishing, , [2022] | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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The American journal of evaluation |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | [New York, NY], : Elsevier Science, 1998- |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource |
Disciplina | 658.4/013/05 |
Soggetto topico |
Social sciences - Methodology
Evaluation research (Social action programs) - United States Educational accountability - United States Sciences sociales - Méthodologie Recherche évaluative (Programmes d'action sociale) - États-Unis Responsabilité du rendement (Éducation) - États-Unis Evaluation Methodology Evaluation research (Social action programs) Educational accountability |
Soggetto genere / forma | Periodicals. |
ISSN | 1557-0878 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Periodico |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Altri titoli varianti | AJE |
Record Nr. | UNISA-996251319803316 |
[New York, NY], : Elsevier Science, 1998- | ||
![]() | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. di Salerno | ||
|
The American journal of evaluation |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | [New York, NY], : Elsevier Science, 1998- |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource |
Disciplina | 658.4/013/05 |
Soggetto topico |
Social sciences - Methodology
Evaluation research (Social action programs) - United States Educational accountability - United States Sciences sociales - Méthodologie Recherche évaluative (Programmes d'action sociale) - États-Unis Responsabilité du rendement (Éducation) - États-Unis Evaluation Methodology Evaluation research (Social action programs) Educational accountability |
Soggetto genere / forma | Periodicals. |
ISSN | 1557-0878 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Periodico |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Altri titoli varianti | AJE |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910446859703321 |
[New York, NY], : Elsevier Science, 1998- | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Analyzing quantitative data [[electronic resource] ] : from description to explanation / / Norman Blaikie |
Autore | Blaikie Norman W. H. <1933-> |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | London, : SAGE, 2003 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (374 p.) |
Disciplina | 0 1.4/22 |
Soggetto topico |
Social sciences - Statistical methods
Social sciences - Methodology Mathematical statistics |
Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
ISBN |
1-84920-860-3
1-84860-537-4 1-281-79478-3 9786611794781 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Cover; Contents; List of Figures; List of Tables; Acknowledgements; Introduction: About the Book; Chapter 1 - Social Research and Data Analysis: Demystifying Basic Concepts; Chapter 2 - Data Analysis in Context: Working with Two Data Sets; Chapter 3 - Descriptive Analysis - Univariate: Looking for Characteristics; Chapter 4 - Descriptive Analysis - Bivariate: Looking for Patterns; Chapter 5 - Explanatory Analysis: Looking for Influences; Chapter 6 - Inferential Analysis: From Sample to Population; Chapter 7 - Data Reduction: Preparing to Answer Research Questions
Chapter 8 - Real Data Analysis: Answering Research QuestionsGlossary; Appendix A; Appendix B; Appendix C; Appendix D; References; Index; Summary Chart of Methods |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910453909503321 |
Blaikie Norman W. H. <1933->
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London, : SAGE, 2003 | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Analyzing quantitative data [[electronic resource] ] : from description to explanation / / Norman Blaikie |
Autore | Blaikie Norman W. H. <1933-> |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | London, : SAGE, 2003 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (xx, 352 p.) : ill |
Disciplina | 001.422 |
Soggetto topico |
Social sciences - Statistical methods
Social sciences - Methodology Mathematical statistics |
ISBN |
1-84920-860-3
1-84860-537-4 1-281-79478-3 9786611794781 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Cover; Contents; List of Figures; List of Tables; Acknowledgements; Introduction: About the Book; Chapter 1 - Social Research and Data Analysis: Demystifying Basic Concepts; Chapter 2 - Data Analysis in Context: Working with Two Data Sets; Chapter 3 - Descriptive Analysis - Univariate: Looking for Characteristics; Chapter 4 - Descriptive Analysis - Bivariate: Looking for Patterns; Chapter 5 - Explanatory Analysis: Looking for Influences; Chapter 6 - Inferential Analysis: From Sample to Population; Chapter 7 - Data Reduction: Preparing to Answer Research Questions
Chapter 8 - Real Data Analysis: Answering Research Questions; Glossary; Appendix A; Appendix B; Appendix C; Appendix D; References; Index; Summary Chart of Methods |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910782215003321 |
Blaikie Norman W. H. <1933->
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London, : SAGE, 2003 | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Applied social sciences : psychology, physical education and social medicine / / edited by Patricia Runcan, Georgeta Raţă and Alin Gavreliuc |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom : , : Cambridge Scholars Publishing, , 2013 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (393 p.) |
Disciplina | 300.1 |
Soggetto topico | Social sciences - Methodology |
Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
ISBN | 1-4438-6758-6 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
TABLE OF CONTENTS; LIST OF TABLES; LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS; FOREWORD; CHAPTER ONE - PSYCHOLOGY; ACUTE AND TRANSIENT PSYCHOTIC DISORDER; DEFENCE AND COPING MECHANISMS IN DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS; INTELLIGENCE STUDIES CURRICULUM IN THE ROMANIAN CIVIL HIGHER EDUCATION; FAMILY IN THE THERAPEUTIC ADHERENCE OF PSYCHOTIC PATIENTS; DEPRESSIVE PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC MEDICAL COMORBIDITY; SCHOOL AND INTEGRATING CHANGE; PERSONALITY AND MOTIVATION TO USE SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES; DEVIANT BEHAVIOUR IN TEENAGERS; WHY FINANCE IS IMAGINARY; ORAL HABITS AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS; LEGACIES OF REPRESSIVE REGIMES
IS THERE A DYNAMICS OF ACADEMIC LEARNING?EMOTION REGULATION; ANALYSIS OF THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING NEEDS OF STUDENTS; SOMETHING IS ROTTEN WITH HOMO SAPIENS; CHAPTER TWO - PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORT; EFFECTS OF MOTOR ACTIVITIES ON MENTAL FUNCTION DEVELOPMENT, CONSCIOUSNESS AND SELF-IMAGE; XANTINIC COMPOUNDS INCENTIVISING THE ACTIVE PRINCIPLES OF ATHLETE PERFORMANCE; THE LEARNING OF FUNDAMENTAL SWIMMING SKILLS BY DOWN SYNDROME SPORTSPEOPLE; THE LIFESTYLES OF TRAINED STAFF IN PLACEMENT CENTRES; ADAPTATION-TYPE BEHAVIOUR DEVELOPMENT IN CHILDREN WITH DOWN SYNDROME THROUGH MOTOR STIMULATION OPTIMIZING JUNIOR GYMNASTS' TRAINING, IN ORDER TO IMPROVE SUPPORT IN MEN'S ARTISTIC GYMNASTICSREVIEW OF DANCE SPORT INFLUENCE ON LATERALITY DEVELOPMENT IN JUNIORS; THE ROLE OF THE STATIONARY BIKE AND THE TREADMILL IN CARDIORESPIRATORY ENDURANCE OPTIMIZATION AND BODY COMPOSITION MODELLING; PRIORITIES AND PERSPECTIVES OF SCIENCE, HUMAN EXCELLENCE AND UNIVERSITY SPORTS SOCIETY IN SUPPORTING SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH; FUNCTIONAL RECOVERY FEATURES IN CHILDREN WITH SPASTIC PARAPARESIS; PROFILE OF THE PRACTITIONERS OF ENDURANCE SPORTS IN ROMANIA GROUP PERCEPTION OF OVERWEIGHT STUDENTS EXPERIENCED DURING PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS CLASSINDIVIDUAL AND COLLECTIVE LEVELS IN TEAM-BUILDING THROUGH PHYSICAL EDUCATION; LEARNING OF THE FORWARD HANDSPRING VAULT ON THE BASIS OF BIOMECHANICAL INDICATORS OF SPORTS TECHNIQUE KEY ELEMENTS IN WOMEN'S ARTISTIC GYMNASTICS; FORMING CREATIVE SKILLS IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS STUDENTS; MODELLING FUTURE TEACHERS' AGGRESSIVENESS; PERFORMANCE LEVEL ANALYSIS AND OPTIMIZATION OF THE BUCHAREST UNIVERSITY BASKETBALL TEAM; HYDRO KINESIOTHERAPY IN THE REHABILITATION OF POSTURAL DEFORMITIES OF THE SPINE CHAPTER THREE - SOCIAL MEDICINEUSE OF ILLICIT DRUGS AND SUICIDAL MANIFESTATIONS IN YOUTH; NORMALITY OF NONVERBAL BEHAVIOUR FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF INFORMATIONAL PSYCHIC LEVELS; THE EFFECT OF HYPNOSIS ON THE FLEXIBILITY OF ASSOCIATIVE RECOGNITION MEMORY; VULNERABILITY AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF PSYCHOSOCIAL INFLUENCES; EXAMINING EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND NONVERBAL SENSITIVITY USING MSCEIT AND PONS; THE PERSISTENCE OF DISCRIMINATION AMONG ADULTS LIVING WITH HIV; RISK FACTORS IN OROPHARYNGEAL CANDIDIASIS IN INSTITUTIONALISED ELDERLY PATIENTS THE IMPACT OF THE 2007-2012 ECONOMIC CRISIS ON POPULATION HEALTH STATUS |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910460054303321 |
Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom : , : Cambridge Scholars Publishing, , 2013 | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Applied social sciences : psychology, physical education and social medicine / / edited by Patricia Runcan, Georgeta Raţă and Alin Gavreliuc |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom : , : Cambridge Scholars Publishing, , 2013 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (393 p.) |
Disciplina | 300.1 |
Soggetto topico | Social sciences - Methodology |
ISBN | 1-4438-6758-6 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
TABLE OF CONTENTS; LIST OF TABLES; LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS; FOREWORD; CHAPTER ONE - PSYCHOLOGY; ACUTE AND TRANSIENT PSYCHOTIC DISORDER; DEFENCE AND COPING MECHANISMS IN DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS; INTELLIGENCE STUDIES CURRICULUM IN THE ROMANIAN CIVIL HIGHER EDUCATION; FAMILY IN THE THERAPEUTIC ADHERENCE OF PSYCHOTIC PATIENTS; DEPRESSIVE PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC MEDICAL COMORBIDITY; SCHOOL AND INTEGRATING CHANGE; PERSONALITY AND MOTIVATION TO USE SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES; DEVIANT BEHAVIOUR IN TEENAGERS; WHY FINANCE IS IMAGINARY; ORAL HABITS AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS; LEGACIES OF REPRESSIVE REGIMES
IS THERE A DYNAMICS OF ACADEMIC LEARNING?EMOTION REGULATION; ANALYSIS OF THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING NEEDS OF STUDENTS; SOMETHING IS ROTTEN WITH HOMO SAPIENS; CHAPTER TWO - PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORT; EFFECTS OF MOTOR ACTIVITIES ON MENTAL FUNCTION DEVELOPMENT, CONSCIOUSNESS AND SELF-IMAGE; XANTINIC COMPOUNDS INCENTIVISING THE ACTIVE PRINCIPLES OF ATHLETE PERFORMANCE; THE LEARNING OF FUNDAMENTAL SWIMMING SKILLS BY DOWN SYNDROME SPORTSPEOPLE; THE LIFESTYLES OF TRAINED STAFF IN PLACEMENT CENTRES; ADAPTATION-TYPE BEHAVIOUR DEVELOPMENT IN CHILDREN WITH DOWN SYNDROME THROUGH MOTOR STIMULATION OPTIMIZING JUNIOR GYMNASTS' TRAINING, IN ORDER TO IMPROVE SUPPORT IN MEN'S ARTISTIC GYMNASTICSREVIEW OF DANCE SPORT INFLUENCE ON LATERALITY DEVELOPMENT IN JUNIORS; THE ROLE OF THE STATIONARY BIKE AND THE TREADMILL IN CARDIORESPIRATORY ENDURANCE OPTIMIZATION AND BODY COMPOSITION MODELLING; PRIORITIES AND PERSPECTIVES OF SCIENCE, HUMAN EXCELLENCE AND UNIVERSITY SPORTS SOCIETY IN SUPPORTING SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH; FUNCTIONAL RECOVERY FEATURES IN CHILDREN WITH SPASTIC PARAPARESIS; PROFILE OF THE PRACTITIONERS OF ENDURANCE SPORTS IN ROMANIA GROUP PERCEPTION OF OVERWEIGHT STUDENTS EXPERIENCED DURING PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS CLASSINDIVIDUAL AND COLLECTIVE LEVELS IN TEAM-BUILDING THROUGH PHYSICAL EDUCATION; LEARNING OF THE FORWARD HANDSPRING VAULT ON THE BASIS OF BIOMECHANICAL INDICATORS OF SPORTS TECHNIQUE KEY ELEMENTS IN WOMEN'S ARTISTIC GYMNASTICS; FORMING CREATIVE SKILLS IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS STUDENTS; MODELLING FUTURE TEACHERS' AGGRESSIVENESS; PERFORMANCE LEVEL ANALYSIS AND OPTIMIZATION OF THE BUCHAREST UNIVERSITY BASKETBALL TEAM; HYDRO KINESIOTHERAPY IN THE REHABILITATION OF POSTURAL DEFORMITIES OF THE SPINE CHAPTER THREE - SOCIAL MEDICINEUSE OF ILLICIT DRUGS AND SUICIDAL MANIFESTATIONS IN YOUTH; NORMALITY OF NONVERBAL BEHAVIOUR FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF INFORMATIONAL PSYCHIC LEVELS; THE EFFECT OF HYPNOSIS ON THE FLEXIBILITY OF ASSOCIATIVE RECOGNITION MEMORY; VULNERABILITY AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF PSYCHOSOCIAL INFLUENCES; EXAMINING EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND NONVERBAL SENSITIVITY USING MSCEIT AND PONS; THE PERSISTENCE OF DISCRIMINATION AMONG ADULTS LIVING WITH HIV; RISK FACTORS IN OROPHARYNGEAL CANDIDIASIS IN INSTITUTIONALISED ELDERLY PATIENTS THE IMPACT OF THE 2007-2012 ECONOMIC CRISIS ON POPULATION HEALTH STATUS |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910787030803321 |
Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom : , : Cambridge Scholars Publishing, , 2013 | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Applied social sciences : psychology, physical education and social medicine / / edited by Patricia Runcan, Georgeta Raţă and Alin Gavreliuc |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom : , : Cambridge Scholars Publishing, , 2013 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (393 p.) |
Disciplina | 300.1 |
Soggetto topico | Social sciences - Methodology |
ISBN | 1-4438-6758-6 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
TABLE OF CONTENTS; LIST OF TABLES; LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS; FOREWORD; CHAPTER ONE - PSYCHOLOGY; ACUTE AND TRANSIENT PSYCHOTIC DISORDER; DEFENCE AND COPING MECHANISMS IN DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS; INTELLIGENCE STUDIES CURRICULUM IN THE ROMANIAN CIVIL HIGHER EDUCATION; FAMILY IN THE THERAPEUTIC ADHERENCE OF PSYCHOTIC PATIENTS; DEPRESSIVE PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC MEDICAL COMORBIDITY; SCHOOL AND INTEGRATING CHANGE; PERSONALITY AND MOTIVATION TO USE SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES; DEVIANT BEHAVIOUR IN TEENAGERS; WHY FINANCE IS IMAGINARY; ORAL HABITS AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS; LEGACIES OF REPRESSIVE REGIMES
IS THERE A DYNAMICS OF ACADEMIC LEARNING?EMOTION REGULATION; ANALYSIS OF THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING NEEDS OF STUDENTS; SOMETHING IS ROTTEN WITH HOMO SAPIENS; CHAPTER TWO - PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORT; EFFECTS OF MOTOR ACTIVITIES ON MENTAL FUNCTION DEVELOPMENT, CONSCIOUSNESS AND SELF-IMAGE; XANTINIC COMPOUNDS INCENTIVISING THE ACTIVE PRINCIPLES OF ATHLETE PERFORMANCE; THE LEARNING OF FUNDAMENTAL SWIMMING SKILLS BY DOWN SYNDROME SPORTSPEOPLE; THE LIFESTYLES OF TRAINED STAFF IN PLACEMENT CENTRES; ADAPTATION-TYPE BEHAVIOUR DEVELOPMENT IN CHILDREN WITH DOWN SYNDROME THROUGH MOTOR STIMULATION OPTIMIZING JUNIOR GYMNASTS' TRAINING, IN ORDER TO IMPROVE SUPPORT IN MEN'S ARTISTIC GYMNASTICSREVIEW OF DANCE SPORT INFLUENCE ON LATERALITY DEVELOPMENT IN JUNIORS; THE ROLE OF THE STATIONARY BIKE AND THE TREADMILL IN CARDIORESPIRATORY ENDURANCE OPTIMIZATION AND BODY COMPOSITION MODELLING; PRIORITIES AND PERSPECTIVES OF SCIENCE, HUMAN EXCELLENCE AND UNIVERSITY SPORTS SOCIETY IN SUPPORTING SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH; FUNCTIONAL RECOVERY FEATURES IN CHILDREN WITH SPASTIC PARAPARESIS; PROFILE OF THE PRACTITIONERS OF ENDURANCE SPORTS IN ROMANIA GROUP PERCEPTION OF OVERWEIGHT STUDENTS EXPERIENCED DURING PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS CLASSINDIVIDUAL AND COLLECTIVE LEVELS IN TEAM-BUILDING THROUGH PHYSICAL EDUCATION; LEARNING OF THE FORWARD HANDSPRING VAULT ON THE BASIS OF BIOMECHANICAL INDICATORS OF SPORTS TECHNIQUE KEY ELEMENTS IN WOMEN'S ARTISTIC GYMNASTICS; FORMING CREATIVE SKILLS IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS STUDENTS; MODELLING FUTURE TEACHERS' AGGRESSIVENESS; PERFORMANCE LEVEL ANALYSIS AND OPTIMIZATION OF THE BUCHAREST UNIVERSITY BASKETBALL TEAM; HYDRO KINESIOTHERAPY IN THE REHABILITATION OF POSTURAL DEFORMITIES OF THE SPINE CHAPTER THREE - SOCIAL MEDICINEUSE OF ILLICIT DRUGS AND SUICIDAL MANIFESTATIONS IN YOUTH; NORMALITY OF NONVERBAL BEHAVIOUR FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF INFORMATIONAL PSYCHIC LEVELS; THE EFFECT OF HYPNOSIS ON THE FLEXIBILITY OF ASSOCIATIVE RECOGNITION MEMORY; VULNERABILITY AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF PSYCHOSOCIAL INFLUENCES; EXAMINING EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND NONVERBAL SENSITIVITY USING MSCEIT AND PONS; THE PERSISTENCE OF DISCRIMINATION AMONG ADULTS LIVING WITH HIV; RISK FACTORS IN OROPHARYNGEAL CANDIDIASIS IN INSTITUTIONALISED ELDERLY PATIENTS THE IMPACT OF THE 2007-2012 ECONOMIC CRISIS ON POPULATION HEALTH STATUS |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910807720503321 |
Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom : , : Cambridge Scholars Publishing, , 2013 | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Applying quantitative bias analysis to epidemiologic data / / Matthew P. Fox, Richard F. MacLehose, and Timothy L. Lash |
Autore | Lash Timothy L. |
Edizione | [Second edition.] |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2022] |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (475 pages) |
Disciplina | 614.4072 |
Collana | Statistics for Biology and Health |
Soggetto topico |
Epidemiology - Research
Social sciences - Methodology Epidemiologia Estadística matemàtica |
Soggetto genere / forma | Llibres electrònics |
ISBN | 3-030-82673-2 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introduction, Objectives, and an Alternative -- Introduction: Biases in Health Research -- Statistical Inference in Public Health Research -- The Treatment of Uncertainty in Nonrandomized Research -- When Bias Analysis Will Be Most Useful -- Judgments Under Uncertainty -- The Dual-Process Model of Cognition -- Anchoring and Adjustment -- Overconfidence -- Failure to Account for the Base-Rate -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2: A Guide to Implementing Quantitative Bias Analysis -- Introduction -- Reducing Error -- Reducing Error by Design -- Reducing Error in the Analysis -- Quantifying Error -- Evaluating the Potential Value of Quantitative Bias Analysis? -- Planning for Bias Analysis -- Creating a Data Collection Plan for Bias Analysis -- Creating an Analytic Plan for a Bias Analysis -- Type of Data: Record-Level Versus Summary -- Type of Bias Analysis -- Order of Bias Analysis Adjustments -- Bias Analysis Techniques -- Simple Bias Analysis -- Multidimensional Bias Analysis -- Probabilistic Bias Analysis -- Multiple Bias Modeling -- Direct Bias Modeling and Missing Data Methods -- Bayesian Bias Analysis -- Assigning Values and Distributions to Bias Parameters -- Directed Acyclic Graphs -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: Data Sources for Bias Analysis -- Bias Parameters -- Internal Data Sources -- Selection Bias -- Uncontrolled Confounding -- Information Bias -- Design of Internal Validation Studies -- Limitations of Internal Validation Studies -- External Data Sources -- Selection Bias -- Unmeasured Confounder -- Information Bias -- Expert Opinion -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 4: Selection Bias -- Introduction -- Definitions and Terms -- Conceptual -- Depicting Selection Bias Using Causal Graphs -- Design Considerations -- Bias Analysis.
Motivation for Bias Analysis -- Sources of Data -- Simple Bias-Adjustment for Differential Initial Participation -- Example -- Introduction to Bias Analysis -- Bias Analysis by Projecting the Exposed Proportion Among Nonparticipants -- Bias Analysis Using Selection Proportions -- Bias Analysis Using Inverse Probability of Participation Weighting -- Simple Bias-Adjustment for Differential Loss-to-Follow-up -- Example -- Bias Analysis by Modeling Outcomes -- Bias Analysis by Inverse Probability of Attrition Weighting -- Multidimensional Bias Analysis for Selection Bias -- Example -- References -- Chapter 5: Uncontrolled Confounders -- Introduction -- Key Concepts -- Definitions -- Motivation for Bias Analysis -- Data Sources -- Introduction to Simple Bias Analysis -- Approach -- Introduction to the Example -- Bias Parameters -- Implementation of Simple Bias Analysis -- Ratio Measures -- Example -- Difference Measures -- Person-time Designs -- Unmeasured Confounder in the Presence of Effect Measure Modification -- Polytomous Confounders -- Multidimensional Bias Analysis for Unmeasured Confounding -- Example -- Bounding the Bias Limits of an Unmeasured Confounding -- Analytic Approach -- The E-Value and G-Value -- Signed Directed Acyclic Graphs to Estimate the Direction of Bias -- References -- Chapter 6: Misclassification -- Introduction -- Definitions and Terms -- Differential vs. Nondifferential Misclassification -- Dependent vs. Independent Misclassification -- Directed Acyclic Graphs and Misclassification -- Calculating Classification Bias Parameters from Validation Data -- Sources of Data -- Bias Analysis of Exposure Misclassification -- Bias-Adjusting for Exposure Misclassification Using Sensitivity and Specificity: Nondifferential and Independent Errors -- Bias-Adjusting for Exposure Misclassification Using Predictive Values. Bias-Adjustment for Nondifferential Outcome Misclassification Using Positive Predictive Values for the Risk Ratio Measure of A... -- Bias-Adjustments Using Sensitivity and Specificity: Differential Independent Errors -- Bias-Adjustments Using Sensitivity and Specificity: Internal Validation Data -- Overreliance on Nondifferential Misclassification Biasing Toward the Null -- Disease Misclassification -- Bias-Adjustments with Sensitivity and Specificity: Nondifferential and Independent Errors -- Disease Misclassification in Case-Control Studies -- Overreliance on Nondifferential Misclassification Biasing Toward the Null -- Covariate Misclassification -- Bias-Adjustments with Sensitivity and Specificity: Nondifferential and Differential Misclassification with Independent Errors -- Overreliance on Nondifferential Misclassification of Covariates Biasing Toward the Null -- Dependent Misclassification -- Matrix Method for Misclassification Adjustment -- Multidimensional Bias Analysis for Misclassification -- Limitations -- Negative Expected Cell Frequencies -- Other Considerations -- References -- Chapter 7: Preparing for Probabilistic Bias Analysis -- Introduction -- Preparing for Probabilistic Bias Analysis -- Statistical Software for Probabilistic Bias Analysis -- Summary Level Versus Record Level Probabilistic Bias Analysis -- Describing Uncertainty in the Bias Parameters -- Probability Distributions -- Uniform Distribution -- Generalized Method for Sampling from Distributions -- Trapezoidal Distribution -- Triangular Distribution -- Normal Distribution -- Beta Distribution -- Bernoulli and Binomial Distributions -- Other Probability Distributions -- Sensitivity to Chosen Distributions -- Correlated Distributions -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 8: Probabilistic Bias Analysis for Simulation of Summary Level Data -- Introduction. Analytic Approach for Summary Level Probabilistic Bias Analysis -- Exposure Misclassification Implementation -- Step 1: Identify the Source of Bias -- Step 2: Select the Bias Parameters -- Step 3: Assign Probability Distributions to Each Bias Parameter -- Step 4: Use Simple Bias Analysis Methods to Incorporate Uncertainty in the Bias Parameters and Random Error -- Step 4a: Sample from the Bias Parameter Distributions -- Step 4b: Generate Bias-Adjusted Data Using Simple Bias Analysis Methods and the Sampled Bias Parameters -- Step 4c: Incorporate Conventional Random Error by Sampling Summary Statistics -- Step 4c (Alternate): Resample the Prevalence of Misclassification Adjusted Exposure -- Step 5: Save the Bias-Adjusted Estimate and Repeat Steps 4a-c -- Step 6: Summarize the Bias-Adjusted Estimates with a Frequency Distribution that Yields a Central Tendency and Simulation Inte... -- Misclassification Implementation: Predictive Values -- Misclassification Implementation: Predictive Values - Alternative -- Misclassification of Outcomes and Confounders -- Uncontrolled Confounding Implementation -- Step 1: Identify the Source of Bias -- Step 2: Identify the Bias Parameters -- Step 3: Assign Probability Distributions to Each Bias Parameter -- Step 4: Use Simple Bias Analysis Methods to Incorporate Uncertainty in the Bias Parameters and Random Error -- Step 4a: Sample from the Bias Parameter Distributions -- Step 4b: Generate Bias-Adjusted Data Using Simple Bias Analysis Methods and the Sampled Bias Parameters -- Step 4c: Sample the Bias-Adjusted Effect Estimate -- Steps 5 and 6: Resample, Save and Summarize -- Confounding Implementation Alternative: Relative Risk Due to Confounding -- Step 4: Use Simple Bias Analysis Methods to Incorporate Uncertainty in the Bias Parameters and Random Error -- Step 4a: Sample from the Bias Parameter Distributions. Step 4b: Generate Bias-Adjusted Results Using Simple Bias Analysis Methods and the Sampled Bias Parameters -- Step 4c: Sample the Bias-Adjusted Effect Estimate -- Steps 5 and 6: Resample, Save and Summarize -- Selection Bias Implementation -- An Example of Probabilistic Bias Analysis in the Presence of Substantial Source Population Data -- Step 1: Identify the Source of Bias -- Step 2: Identify the Bias Parameters -- Step 3: Assign Probability Distributions to Each Bias Parameter -- Step 4: Use Simple Bias Analysis Methods to Incorporate Uncertainty in the Bias Parameters and Random Error -- Step 4a: Sample from the Bias Parameter Distributions -- Step 4b: Generate Bias-Adjusted Data Using Simple Bias Analysis Methods and the Sampled Bias Parameters -- Steps 4c: Sample the Bias-Adjusted Effect Estimate -- Steps 5 and 6: Resample, Save and Summarize -- Selection Bias Adjustment Using Selection Probabilities -- Step 1: Identify the Source of Bias -- Step 2: Identify the Bias Parameters -- Step 3: Assign Probability Distributions to Each Bias Parameter -- Step 4: Use Simple Bias Analysis Methods to Incorporate Uncertainty and Random Error -- Step 4a: Sample from the Bias Parameter Distributions -- Step 4b: Generate Bias-Adjusted Data Using Simple Bias Analysis Methods and the Sampled Bias Parameters -- Steps 4c: Sample the Bias-Adjusted Effect Estimate -- Steps 5 and 6: Resample, Save and Summarize -- Computing Issues with Summary Level Probabilistic Bias Analysis -- Bootstrapping -- Impossible Values for Bias Parameters and Model Diagnostic Plots -- Conclusions -- Appendix: Sampling Models for Exposure Misclassification -- References -- Chapter 9: Probabilistic Bias Analysis for Simulation of Record-Level Data -- Introduction -- Exposure Misclassification Implementation -- Step 1: Identify the Source of Bias -- Step 2: Select the Bias Parameters. Step 3: Assign Probability Distributions to Each Bias Parameter. |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910556891103321 |
Lash Timothy L.
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Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2022] | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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