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Safe management of shellfish and harvest waters
| Safe management of shellfish and harvest waters |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | [Place of publication not identified], : Published on behalf of the World Health Organization by IWA Pub, 2010 |
| Collana | Emerging issues in water and infectious disease series Safe management of shellfish and harvest waters |
| Soggetto topico |
Shellfish fisheries - Sanitation
Shellfish as food - Contamination Shellfish culture - Environmental aspects Water - Pollution Food poisoning - Prevention Sewage - Microbiology Waste Products Foodborne Diseases Environmental Pollution Shellfish Poisoning Sewage Water Pollution Public Health Poisoning Complex Mixtures Environment and Public Health Chemicals and Drugs Substance-Related Disorders Delivery of Health Care Disease |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910133725703321 |
| [Place of publication not identified], : Published on behalf of the World Health Organization by IWA Pub, 2010 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Seafood safety / / Committee on Evaluation of the Safety of Fishery Products, Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine ; Farid E. Ahmed, editor
| Seafood safety / / Committee on Evaluation of the Safety of Fishery Products, Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine ; Farid E. Ahmed, editor |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1991 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (448 p.) |
| Disciplina | 363.19/29 |
| Altri autori (Persone) | AhmedFarid E |
| Soggetto topico |
Seafood - Health aspects
Seafood - Safety measures Seafood - Contamination Fishes - microbiology Food Contamination Food Inspection - standards Foodborne Diseases - prevention & control Food Supply - standards Marine Toxins Quality Control Shellfish Poisoning |
| ISBN |
9786610211968
9781280211966 1280211962 9780309537223 0309537223 9780585028248 0585028249 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
SEAFOOD SAFETY -- Copyright -- Preface -- Contents -- 1 Executive Summary -- OVERVIEW -- NATURE AND EXTENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH RISKS -- General -- Microorganisms and Parasites -- Extent of Risk -- Principal Conclusions -- Principal Recommendations -- Natural Toxins -- Extent of Risk -- Principal Conclusions -- Principal Recommendations -- Chemical Residues -- Extent of Risk -- Principal Conclusions -- Principal Recommendations -- SCOPE AND ADEQUACY OF CURRENT SEAFOOD SAFETY PROGRAMS -- Regulatory Guidelines, Monitoring, and Inspection -- Principal Conclusions -- Principal Recommendations -- OPTIONS FOR REDUCING PUBLIC HEALTH RISKS -- Monitoring, Control, and Surveillance Measures -- Characteristics of Control Requirements -- Legislative Considerations -- Education and Information Measures -- Recommendations for Improved Inspection Strategies -- POTENTIAL IMPACT OF PROPOSED OPTIONS -- DIRECTION FOR DATA COLLECTION AND FUTURE RESEARCH -- 2 Seafood Production, Distribution, and Consumption -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- DEMOGRAPHICS OF THE SEAFOOD INDUSTRY -- FISHERY RESOURCES -- AQUACULTURE -- CONSUMPTION TRENDS -- ACTIVITIES IN OTHER COUNTRIES -- CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS -- REFERENCES -- 3 Microbiological and Parasitic Exposure and Health Effects -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- PATHOGENS NATURALLY PRESENT IN MARINE OR FRESHWATER ENVIRONMENTS -- Naturally Occurring Marine Bacteria Associated with Human Disease -- Vibrio cholerae O1 -- Epidemiology and risk assessment -- Disease control -- Non-O1 Vibrio cholerae (V. cholerae of O Groups Other Than 1) -- Epidemiology and risk assessment -- Disease control -- Vibrio parahaemolyticus -- Epidemiology and risk assessment -- Disease control -- Vibrio vulnificus -- Epidemiology and risk assessment -- Disease control -- Other Vibrio Species -- Aeromonas -- Plesiomonas.
Helminthic Agents Present in Seafood -- Trematodes -- Cestodes -- Nematodes -- Other Nematodes -- PATHOGENS ASSOCIATED WITH FECAL POLLUTION OF THE MARINE OR FRESHWATER ENVIRONMENT -- Viral Human Enteric Pathogens -- Hepatitis Type A (Enterovirus Type 72) -- Caliciviruses and Astroviruses -- Unclassified Viruses -- Disease Control for Human Enteric Viruses -- PROCESSING, DISTRIBUTION, AND PREPARATION-RELATED PUBLIC HEALTH HAZARDS -- Bacterial Pathogens -- Salmonella -- Epidemiology and risk assessment -- Disease control -- Campylobacter jejuni -- Escherichia coli -- Yersinia enterocolitica -- Listeria -- Epidemiology and risk assessment -- Disease control -- Clostridium botulinum -- Epidemiology and risk assessment -- Disease control -- Shigella -- Staphylococcus aureus -- Viral Pathogens -- Impact of Processing Technology -- Heat Treatment -- Modified Atmospheres and Vacuum Packaging -- PUBLIC HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT -- Risk Assessment -- Hazard Identification -- Dose-Response Assessment -- Exposure Assessment -- Risk Characterization -- Risk Management -- Pathogens in Marine or Freshwater Environments -- Pathogens Associated with Pollution -- Pathogens Associated with Processing and Distribution -- Imports -- Future Risk -- Ethnic foods and regional considerations -- Aquaculture -- CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS -- Conclusions -- Raw Molluscan Shellfish -- Other Seafoods -- Recommendations -- Specific Recommendations for Raw Molluscan Shellfish -- General Recommendations for All Seafoods -- NOTES -- REFERENCES -- 4 Naturally Occurring Fish and Shellfish Poisons -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- SPECIFIC INTOXICATIONS -- Ciguatera -- Scombroid (Histamine) Fish Poisoning -- Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning (PSP) -- Neurotoxic Shellfish Poisoning (NSP) -- Diarrhetic Shellfish Poisoning (DSP) -- Puffer Fish Poisoning (PFP) -- Amnesic Shellfish Poisoning (ASP). Other Toxins -- CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS -- NOTE -- REFERENCES -- 5 Occurrence of Chemical Contaminants in Seafood and Variability of Contaminant Levels -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- TOXIC AGENTS AND POTENTIAL TYPES OF HEALTH EFFECTS -- Metals and Other Inorganics -- Specific Trace Metals -- Arsenic -- Cadmium -- Lead -- Mercury -- Selenium -- Organic Compounds -- Specific Organics -- Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) -- Dioxins -- Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) -- Chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticides -- Contamination Problems in Aquaculture -- Sulfonamides -- Antibiotics -- Nitrofurans -- Conclusions -- Contaminants as a Result of Processing -- Nitrosamines -- Products of chlorination, bromination, and iodination -- Residues of ozonation -- Sulfites -- DATA ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF CHEMICAL CONTAMINATION -- Introduction -- National Status and Trends Program -- Federal Survey of PCBs in Atlantic Coast Bluefish -- National Contaminant Biomonitoring Program -- Regional Reports -- EVIDENCE FOR TRACE-METAL AND ORGANIC CONTAMINATION -- Molluscan Shellfish -- Trace Metals -- Arsenic (As) -- Cadmium (Cd) -- Lead (Pb) -- Mercury (Hg) -- Selenium (Se) -- Organics -- Polychlorinated biphenyls -- Polyaromatic hydrocarbons -- Chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticides -- Finfish -- Trace Metals -- Arsenic -- Cadmium -- Lead -- Mercury -- Selenium -- Organics -- Polychlorinated biphenyls -- Dioxins -- Chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticides -- Conclusions -- POTENTIAL OPPORTUNITIES FOR REDUCING EXPOSURES -- Analysis of Potential Benefits from Geographic Restrictions on Harvesting/Marketing -- Analysis of Potential for Reducing Population Exposure to Mercury from Swordfish and PCBs from Bluefish via Size Restrictions -- NOTES -- APPENDIX TO CHAPTER 5 -- PRESENT STATUS OF DOSE-RESPONSE DATA FOR TRACE METALS OF GREATEST POTENTIAL TOXICITY -- Arsenic -- Cadmium. Lead -- Mercury -- Selenium -- Conclusions -- REFERENCES -- 6 Chemical Health Risk Assessment-Critique of Existing Practices and Suggestions for Improvement -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- BROAD CATEGORIZATION OF MECHANISMS OF DIFFERENT ADVERSE EFFECTS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR DOSE-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIPS -- Traditional Acute Toxicity -- Traditional Chronic Toxicity -- Molecular Biological (Stochastic Process) Diseases -- Chronic Cumulative Conditions -- CRITIQUE OF RISK ASSESSMENTS USED IN FORMULATING CONTAMINANT GUIDELINES/TOLERANCES FOR SPECIFIC CHEMICALS AND SUGGESTIONS… -- Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) -- Background -- FDA Assessment of Costs and Risks for PCBs in Fish -- Suggestions for Improved Analysis -- Methylmercury -- FDA Risk Assessment and Current Regulations -- Available Data on Blood Levels in the U.S. Population -- Methylmercury dose, blood levels, and population risks -- Conclusions and Recommendations for Changes in Risk Assessment Practices -- ESTIMATING HUMAN INTAKE OF CONTAMINANTS FROM SEAFOOD AND SOME ASSOCIATED RISKS -- Review of Data Bases Available for Estimating Exposures -- FDA Total Diet Study -- FDA Pesticide Monitoring Files -- National Marine Fisheries Service Survey -- Fisheries of the United States, 1987 -- Exposures from Sport, Subsistence, and Tribal Fishing -- Exposures from Commercial Seafood -- Dietary Intake of Seafood of Various Species -- Inorganic Contaminant Exposures and Suggested Acceptable Intake -- Use of NMFS Survey of Trace-Element Data -- Antimony -- Arsenic -- Cadmium -- Chromium -- Lead -- Mercury -- Selenium -- Estimates Of Cancer Risks From Organic Contaminants -- Comparison of Imported and Domestic Seafood -- Exposures from Sport, Subsistence, and Tribal Fishing -- Puget Sound Contaminated Recreational Fish Study -- Regional Studies of Contaminants -- Atlantic Coast Bluefish Contamination. Southern California Sport Fishery -- Conclusions -- Consumer Information and Labeling Programs, and Fishing Advisories -- PROBABLE HEALTH RISKS FROM FISH AND SHELLFISH CONSUMPTION-RECOMMENDATIONS FOR RESEARCH -- Classic Acute and Chronic Toxic Effects -- Reproductive Effects -- Carcinogenesis -- Chronic Cumulative Toxic Effects -- CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS -- Significance of the Risk -- Potential for Control -- Performance of Current Federal Regulatory Authorities in Assessing and Managing Risks -- Data Gathering for Risk and Control Analysis -- Risk Assessment Practices -- Risk Management -- NOTES -- REFERENCES -- 7 Statistical Sampling Issues in the Control of Seafood Hazards -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- SURVEILLANCE AND COMPLIANCE SAMPLING -- ATTRIBUTES AND VARIABLES SAMPLING PLANS -- Two-Class Attributes Plans -- Three-Class Attributes Plans -- Most Probable Number (MPN) -- SURVEY OF CURRENT SAMPLING PLANS -- Salmonella Sampling Plans -- Staphylococcus aureus Plans -- Plans for Fish, Fresh or Frozen -- Fish-Adulteration by Parasites -- Crabmeat-Adulteration with Filth Containing Escherichia coli -- Langostinos-Adulteration by Bacterial Contamination -- Canned Salmon-Adulteration Involving Decomposition -- Shrimp - Adulteration Involving Decomposition -- CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS -- NOTES -- REFERENCES -- 8 Seafood Surveillance and Control Programs -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- RESPONSIBILITIES AND PROGRAMS OF THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT -- Standards and Guidelines -- Tolerances -- Action Levels -- Seafood Deemed Injurious to Public Health -- National Shellfish Sanitation Program -- Inspection and Enforcement -- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency -- U.S. Food and Drug Administration -- Import control program -- Routine and periodic surveys for residual chemicals -- National Marine Fisheries Service -- Training and Educational Programs. Public Health Monitoring. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910974428603321 |
| Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1991 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
