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Aeration control system design : a practical guide to energy and process optimization / / Thomas E. Jenkins
Aeration control system design : a practical guide to energy and process optimization / / Thomas E. Jenkins
Autore Jenkins Thomas E
Edizione [First edition.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley, , [2014]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (515 p.)
Disciplina 628.165
Soggetto topico Sewage disposal plants - Energy conservation
Sewage - Purification - Aeration
Supervisory control systems
Water - Aeration
ISBN 1-118-77768-9
1-118-77773-5
1-118-77763-8
Classificazione TEC010000
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Machine generated contents note: Foreword Acknowledgements List of Figures Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1 Basic Concepts and Objectives 1.2 Safety 1.3 The Importance of an Integrated Approach 1.4 Importance of Operator Involvement 1.5 The Benefits of Successful Aeration Process Automation Chapter 2: Initial System Assessment 2.1 Define Current Operations 2.2 Evaluate Process and Equipment 2.3 Benchmark Performance 2.4 Estimate Potential Energy Savings and Performance Improvement 2.5 Prepare Report Chapter 3: Aeration Processes 3.1 Process Fundamentals 3.2 Loading Variations and Their Implications 3.3 Process Limitations and Their Impact on Control Systems Chapter 4: Mechanical and Diffused Aeration Systems 4.1 Oxygen Transfer Basics 4.2 Types of Aerators 4.3 Savings Determinations Chapter 5: Blowers and Blower Control 5.1 Common Application and Selection Concern s 5.2 Positive Displacement Blowers and Control Characteristics 5.3 Dynamic Blowers Chapter 6: Piping Systems 6.1 Design Considerations 6.2 Pressure Drop 6.3 Control Valve Selection Chapter 7: Instrumentation 7.1 Common Characteristics and Electrical Design Considerations 7.2 Pressure 7.3 Temperature 7.4 Flow 7.5 Analytic Instruments 7.6 Motor Monitoring and Electrical Measurement s 7.7 Miscellaneous Chapter 8: Final Control Elements 8.1 Valve Operators 8.2 Guide Vanes 8.3 Motor Basics 8.4 Motor Control 8.5 Variable Frequency Drives Chapter 9: Control Loops and Algorithms 9.1 Control Fundamentals 9.2 Dissolved Oxygen Control 9.3 Aeration Basin Air Flow Contro l 9.4 Pressure Control 9.5 Most-Open-Valve Control 9.6 Blower Control and Coordination 9.7 Control Loop Timing Considerations 9.8 Miscellaneous Controls Chapter 10: Control Components 10.1 Programmable Logic Controllers 10.2 Distributed Control Systems 10.3 Human Machine Interfaces 10.4 Control Panel Design Considerations Chapter 11: Documentation 11.1 Specification Considerations 11.2 Data Lists 11.3 Process and Instrumentation Diagrams 11.4 Ladder and Loop Diagrams 11.5 One-Line Diagrams 11.6 Installation Drawings 11.7 Loop Descriptions 11.8 Operation and Maintenance Manuals Chapter 12: Commissioning 12.1 Inspection 12.2 Testing 12.3 Tuning 12.4 Training 12.5 Measurement and Verification of Results Chapter 13: Summary 13.1 Review of Integrated Design Procedure 13.2 Potential Problem Areas 13.3 Benefit s Appendix A: Example Problem Solutions Appendix B: List of Equations and Variables Bibliography .
Record Nr. UNINA-9910139046803321
Jenkins Thomas E  
Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley, , [2014]
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Aeration control system design : a practical guide to energy and process optimization / / Thomas E. Jenkins
Aeration control system design : a practical guide to energy and process optimization / / Thomas E. Jenkins
Autore Jenkins Thomas E
Edizione [First edition.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley, , [2014]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (515 p.)
Disciplina 628.165
Soggetto topico Sewage disposal plants - Energy conservation
Sewage - Purification - Aeration
Supervisory control systems
Water - Aeration
ISBN 9781523161980
1523161981
9781118777688
1118777689
9781118777732
1118777735
9781118777633
1118777638
Classificazione TEC010000
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Machine generated contents note: Foreword Acknowledgements List of Figures Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1 Basic Concepts and Objectives 1.2 Safety 1.3 The Importance of an Integrated Approach 1.4 Importance of Operator Involvement 1.5 The Benefits of Successful Aeration Process Automation Chapter 2: Initial System Assessment 2.1 Define Current Operations 2.2 Evaluate Process and Equipment 2.3 Benchmark Performance 2.4 Estimate Potential Energy Savings and Performance Improvement 2.5 Prepare Report Chapter 3: Aeration Processes 3.1 Process Fundamentals 3.2 Loading Variations and Their Implications 3.3 Process Limitations and Their Impact on Control Systems Chapter 4: Mechanical and Diffused Aeration Systems 4.1 Oxygen Transfer Basics 4.2 Types of Aerators 4.3 Savings Determinations Chapter 5: Blowers and Blower Control 5.1 Common Application and Selection Concern s 5.2 Positive Displacement Blowers and Control Characteristics 5.3 Dynamic Blowers Chapter 6: Piping Systems 6.1 Design Considerations 6.2 Pressure Drop 6.3 Control Valve Selection Chapter 7: Instrumentation 7.1 Common Characteristics and Electrical Design Considerations 7.2 Pressure 7.3 Temperature 7.4 Flow 7.5 Analytic Instruments 7.6 Motor Monitoring and Electrical Measurement s 7.7 Miscellaneous Chapter 8: Final Control Elements 8.1 Valve Operators 8.2 Guide Vanes 8.3 Motor Basics 8.4 Motor Control 8.5 Variable Frequency Drives Chapter 9: Control Loops and Algorithms 9.1 Control Fundamentals 9.2 Dissolved Oxygen Control 9.3 Aeration Basin Air Flow Contro l 9.4 Pressure Control 9.5 Most-Open-Valve Control 9.6 Blower Control and Coordination 9.7 Control Loop Timing Considerations 9.8 Miscellaneous Controls Chapter 10: Control Components 10.1 Programmable Logic Controllers 10.2 Distributed Control Systems 10.3 Human Machine Interfaces 10.4 Control Panel Design Considerations Chapter 11: Documentation 11.1 Specification Considerations 11.2 Data Lists 11.3 Process and Instrumentation Diagrams 11.4 Ladder and Loop Diagrams 11.5 One-Line Diagrams 11.6 Installation Drawings 11.7 Loop Descriptions 11.8 Operation and Maintenance Manuals Chapter 12: Commissioning 12.1 Inspection 12.2 Testing 12.3 Tuning 12.4 Training 12.5 Measurement and Verification of Results Chapter 13: Summary 13.1 Review of Integrated Design Procedure 13.2 Potential Problem Areas 13.3 Benefit s Appendix A: Example Problem Solutions Appendix B: List of Equations and Variables Bibliography .
Record Nr. UNINA-9910822817503321
Jenkins Thomas E  
Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley, , [2014]
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Energy in Water Resource Recovery Facilities, 2nd Edition MOP 32
Energy in Water Resource Recovery Facilities, 2nd Edition MOP 32
Autore Federation Water Environment
Edizione [1st ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Chicago : , : Water Environment Federation, , 2021
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (339 pages)
Disciplina 628.1068/2
Soggetto topico Waterworks - Energy conservation
Sewage disposal plants - Energy conservation
Services d'eau - Économies d'énergie
Eaux usées - Stations de traitement - Économies d'énergie
ISBN 9781523140220
1523140224
9781572784161
1572784164
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Intro -- TITLE PAGE -- COPYRIGHT -- CONTENTS -- LIST OF FIGURES -- LIST OF TABLES -- PREFACE -- CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION -- 1.0 INTRODUCTION -- 2.0 WATER RESOURCE RECOVERY FACILITIES AND THE UTILITY OF THE FUTURE -- 3.0 ENERGY TERMINOLOGY -- 3.1 AN OVERVIEW OF ENERGY AND POWER -- 4.0 MANUAL OF PRACTICE ORGANIZATION -- 5.0 REFERENCES -- 6.0 SUGGESTED READINGS -- CHAPTER 2 ENERGY MANAGEMENT -- 1.0 ROLE OF MANAGEMENT -- 1.1 ENERGY EFFICIENCY IS A UTILITY GOAL -- 1.2 VALUE OF BEING ENERGY EFFICIENT -- 1.3 REACTIVE AND PROACTIVE MANAGEMENT -- 1.3.1 IMPROVE EFFICIENCY OF EXISTING FACILITIES -- 1.3.2 INTEGRATE ENERGY EFFICIENCY INTO NEW DESIGNS -- 1.4 LIFE-CYCLE COST ANALYSIS -- 1.5 SUPPORT ENERGY EFFICIENCY EDUCATION -- 1.6 ENERGY EFFICIENCY COMMUNICATION -- 2.0 MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS -- 2.1 ENERGY MANAGEMENT PLAN -- 2.1.1 ENERGY MANAGEMENT PLAN -- 2.2 ENERGY MANAGEMENT STRATEGY -- 2.3 IMPLEMENTATION PLAN -- 2.4 MANAGEMENT GUIDANCE AND SUPPORT -- 2.4.1 DESIGN GUIDANCE -- 2.4.2 MONITORING -- 2.4.3 METERING -- 2.4.4 OPERATION GUIDANCE -- 2.4.5 UNDERSTAND YOUR ENERGY BILL -- 2.4.6 USE OF DATA -- 2.4.7 OPTIMIZE OPERATION OF FACILITY -- 2.4.8 DEMAND-SIDE MANAGEMENT -- 2.4.9 ENERGY EFFICIENT FROM START TO FINISH -- 3.0 IDENTIFING AND RANKING OF ENERGY CONSERVATION MEASURES -- 3.1 DEFINE AN ENERGY CONSERVATION MEASURE -- 3.2 DESCRIBING AN ASSESSMENT APPROACH -- 3.2.1 IDENTIFICATION OF ENERGY CONSERVATION MEASURES -- 3.2.2 RANKING, EVALUATION, AND SELECTION OF ENERGY CONSERVATION MEASURES -- 3.2.3 ESTIMATE OF ENERGY REDUCTION -- 3.2.4 IMPLEMENTATION COST -- 3.2.5 FORECAST OF PAYBACK PERIOD -- 4.0 ENERGY BASELINES -- 4.1 DESCRIBING AND DEFINING BASELINE -- 4.2 IDENTIFYING A BASELINE FOR YOUR FACILITY -- 5.0 ENERGY BENCHMARKING -- 5.1 DESCRIBING AND DEFINING BENCHMARK -- 5.2 DETERMINING THE BENCHMARK FOR YOUR WATER RESOURCE RECOVERY FACILITY -- 6.0 ENERGY AUDITS.
6.1 WHY I NEED AN ENERGY AUDIT -- 6.2 DESCRIBING AND DEFINING ENERGY AUDIT -- 6.3 DESCRIBING LEVELS OF ENERGY AUDITS -- 7.0 COMPUTER MODELS FOR DEMAND-SIDE MANAGEMENT -- 7.1 USE OF MODELS DURING PLANNING AND DESIGN -- 7.3 USE OF MODELS FOR DEMAND-SIDE MANAGEMENT -- 8.0 FINANCING APPROACHES -- 9.0 REFERENCES -- 10.0 SUGGESTED READINGS -- CHAPTER 3 ENERGY AND POWER -- 1.0 FORMS OF ENERGY USED AT WATER RESOURCE RECOVERY FACILITIES -- 2.0 WASTEWATER -- 2.1 THERMAL CONTENT -- 2.1.1 HEAT RECOVERY -- 2.2 ORGANIC CONTENT -- 2.3 KINETIC/HYDRAULIC CONTENT -- 3.0 ELECTRICITY -- 3.1 SOURCES -- 3.1.1 ELECTRIC UTILITIES -- 3.1.1.1 ELECTRIC SERVICE OPTIONS -- 3.1.2 ONSITE POWER SUPPLY-NATURAL GAS -- 3.1.2.1 NATURAL GAS GENERATORS -- 3.1.2.2 CO-GENERATION INTERCONNECTION AND OTHER SPECIAL AGREEMENTS -- 3.1.3 ONSITE POWER SUPPLY-BIOGAS -- 3.1.4 RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES -- 3.2 MOTOR AND DRIVE BASICS -- 3.2.1 MOTOR BASICS -- 3.2.1.1 COMPONENTS OF COMMON MOTORS -- 3.2.1.2 MEASUREMENTS OF ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS -- 3.2.1.2.1 VOLTAGE -- 3.2.1.2.2 AMPERAGE -- 3.2.1.2.3 POWER FACTOR -- 3.2.1.2.4 RESISTANCE AND INSULATION -- 3.2.1.2.5 POWER -- 3.2.1.2.6 SLIP -- 3.2.1.3 OPERATING POWER -- 3.2.1.3.1 SERVICE FACTOR -- 3.2.2 TYPES OF ELECTRIC MOTORS -- 3.2.2.1 THREE-PHASE MOTORS -- 3.2.2.1.1 SQUIRREL CAGE -- 3.2.2.1.2 WOUND ROTOR -- 3.2.2.1.3 SYNCHRONOUS MOTORS -- 3.2.2.2 SINGLE-PHASE INDUCTION MOTORS -- 3.2.2.3 DIRECT CURRENT MOTORS -- 3.2.3 MOTOR EFFICIENCY AND PERFORMANCE -- 3.2.3.1 DEFINITION OF EFFICIENCY -- 3.2.3.2 TEST PROCEDURES -- 3.2.3.3 MATCHING MOTORS TO LOAD -- 3.2.3.4 STANDARDS FOR ENERGY-EFFICIENT MOTORS -- 3.2.3.4.1 ENERGY POLICY ACT OF 1992 -- 3.2.3.4.2 INDEPENDENT ENERGY COMPANIES -- 3.2.3.4.3 INTERNATIONAL MOTOR STANDARDS -- 3.2.3.4.4 NATIONAL ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION -- 3.2.3.4.5 INSTITUTE OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERS.
3.2.3.4.6 CONSORTIUM FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY -- 3.2.4 MOTOR MANAGEMENT -- 3.2.5 VARIABLE SPEED DRIVES -- 3.2.5.1 VARIABLE FREQUENCY DRIVE -- 3.2.5.2 EDDY CURRENT DRIVE -- 4.0 NATURAL GAS -- 4.1 USES FOR NATURAL GAS IN A WATER RESOURCE RECOVERY FACILITY -- 4.2 SOURCES -- 4.3 UTILITY BILLS -- 4.3.1 RATE STRUCTURES -- 4.3.1.1 UNBUNDLED UTILITY SERVICE -- 4.3.1.2 TRANSPORTATION -- 4.3.1.3 PIPELINE DIRECT -- 4.3.2 RATES -- 4.3.2.1 GAS TRANSPORTATION AGREEMENT -- 4.3.3 SEASONAL PRICING INCENTIVE -- 4.3.4 COMPUTING THERMAL CONSUMPTION -- 5.0 OTHER SOURCES OF ENERGY -- 5.1 DIESEL -- 5.2 PROPANE -- 5.3 STEAM -- 6.0 REFERENCES -- 7.0 SUGGESTED READINGS -- CHAPTER 4 AN OVERVIEW OF ENERGY USE AT WATER RESOURCE RECOVERY FACILITIES -- 1.0 EFFECT OF WASTEWATER CHARACTERISTICS AND DISCHARGE PERMIT REQUIREMENTS -- 1.1 INTRODUCTION -- 1.2 WASTEWATER CHARACTERISTICS -- 1.2.1 CARBON CONTENT -- 1.2.2 NITROGEN -- 1.2.3 PHOSPHORUS -- 1.2.4 TEMPERATURE -- 1.3 DISCHARGE PERMIT REQUIREMENTS -- 2.0 USE OF PROCESS MODELS -- 3.0 LIQUID PROCESSES -- 3.1 CARBON REDIRECTION -- 3.1.1 PRIMARY CLARIFIERS AND CHEMICALLY ENHANCED PRIMARY TREATMENT -- 3.1.2 PRIMARY FILTRATION -- 3.1.3 BIOSORPTION PROCESSES (HIGH-RATE ACTIVATED SLUDGE) -- 3.1.4 COMBINING CARBON DIVERSION TECHNOLOGIES -- 3.1.5 ANAEROBIC TREATMENT AND DISSOLVED METHANE CHALLENGES -- 3.2 SUMMARY AND OVERVIEW OF LIQUID PROCESSENERGY USE -- 3.2.1 OPERATIONAL PARAMETERS -- 3.2.2 PUMPING -- 3.2.3 AERATION -- 4.0 SOLIDS PROCESSING -- 4.1 BIOGAS PRODUCTION -- 4.1.1 CO-DIGESTION TO BOOST PRODUCTION -- 4.2 SOLIDS PROCESSING ENERGY USE -- 4.2.1 THICKENING -- 4.2.2 DEWATERING -- 4.2.3 SLUDGE PUMPING -- 5.0 OTHER ENERGY DEMANDS -- 5.1 PROCESS HEATING-DIGESTERS, INCLUDING THERMALHYDROLYSIS PROCESS -- 5.2 VENTILATION AND ODOR CONTROL -- 5.3 BUILDING HEATING AND COOLING -- 5.4 NONPOTABLE WATER SYSTEM -- 5.5 LIGHTING -- 5.6 OTHER USES.
6.0 REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 5 PUMPING SYSTEMS -- 1.0 INTRODUCTION -- 2.0 INPUT POWER AND ENERGY USED FOR PUMPING-GENERAL CONCEPTS -- 3.0 VARIABILITY OF FLOWRATES -- 4.0 SYSTEM HEAD CURVES AND PUMP PERFORMANCE CURVES -- 4.1 OVERVIEW -- 4.2 SYSTEM HEAD CURVES -- 4.2.1 STATIC HEAD -- 4.2.2 PIPE FRICTION LOSSES -- 4.2.3 MINOR LOSSES -- 4.3 PUMP PERFORMANCE CURVES -- 4.4 EQUIPMENT EFFICIENCIES-PUMP, MOTOR, AND VARIABLE FREQUENCY DRIVE -- 4.4.1 PUMP EFFICIENCIES -- 4.4.2 MOTOR EFFICIENCIES -- 4.4.3 VARIABLE FREQUENCY DRIVE EFFICIENCIES -- 5.0 OPPORTUNITIES TO REDUCE PUMPING ENERGY USE AND POWER DEMAND -- 5.1 OPERATING ELEVATIONS -- 5.2 FORCEMAIN AND PIPING DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS -- 5.3 PUMP SELECTION-SIZE, NUMBER, SPEED, AND OPERATION -- 5.3.1 TWO EQUAL CONSTANT-SPEED PUMPS -- 5.3.2 THREE OR MORE CONSTANT-SPEED PUMPS, OF VARIOUS CAPACITIES -- 5.3.3 VARIABLE SPEED PUMPING WITH VARIABLE FREQUENCY DRIVES -- 5.3.4 PARALLEL PUMPING -- 5.4 USE OF STORAGE OR EQUALIZATION FACILITIES -- 5.5 REDUCING INFLOW AND INFILTRATION -- 5.6 WATER CONSERVATION -- 6.0 EXAMPLE CALCULATIONS -- 7.0 OPERATION AND ENERGY MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR PUMPING -- 8.0 SLUDGE PUMPING ENERGY CONSIDERATIONS -- 9.0 CASE STUDY: UPGRADE TO PUMPING STATION NO. 15, MADISON METROPOLITAN SEWERAGE DISTRICT -- 10.0 SUGGESTED READING -- CHAPTER 6 MIXING -- 1.0 INTRODUCTION -- 2.0 MIXING APPLICATIONS AND ENERGY INPUT -- 3.0 FACTORS AFFECTING POWER REQUIRED FOR MIXING -- 3.1 UNDERSTANDING PROCESS REQUIREMENTS AND MIXING LEVEL -- 3.2 UNDERSTANDING ENERGY REQUIREMENT -- 4.0 MIXING TECHNOLOGIES -- 4.1 TOP ENTRY MIXERS -- 4.2 SUBMERSIBLE MIXERS -- 4.3 SELECTION OF TOP ENTRY VERSUS SUBMERSIBLE TECHNOLOGY -- 4.4 AIR MIXING -- 4.5 JET AERATION/JET MIXING -- 4.6 CHEMICAL DISPERSION -- 5.0 COMPARISON OF MIXING SYSTEMS -- 6.0 REFERENCES -- 7.0 SUGGESTED READINGS -- CHAPTER 7 AERATION SYSTEMS -- 1.0 INTRODUCTION.
2.0 DETERMINING OXYGEN REQUIREMENTS -- 2.1 DESIGN ASSUMPTIONS -- 2.1.1 LIQUID STREAM PROCESSES -- 2.1.2 SOLIDS STREAM PROCESSES -- 2.2 REGULATORY DESIGN CRITERIA REQUIREMENTS -- 2.3 EFFECT OF PROCESS CONFIGURATION -- 2.3.1 LIQUID STREAM TREATMENT -- 2.3.2 SOLIDS TREATMENT -- 2.3.3 SIDESTREAM TREATMENT -- 2.4 PROCESSES WITH LOWER OXYGEN DEMAND -- 2.4.1 SIMULTANEOUS NITRIFICATION/DENITRIFICATION -- 2.4.2 LOW DISSOLVED OXYGEN NITRIFICATION -- 2.4.3 SOLIDS TREATMENT -- 3.0 TYPES OF AERATION EQUIPMENT -- 3.1 SURFACE AERATORS -- 3.1.1 LOW-SPEED AERATORS -- 3.1.2 HIGH-SPEED AERATORS -- 3.1.3 DISK AERATORS -- 3.2 SUBMERGED AERATORS -- 3.2.1 DIFFUSERS -- 3.2.1.1 COARSE BUBBLE -- 3.2.1.2 FINE PORE -- 3.2.1.3 JET AERATORS PORE -- 3.2.1.4 SPARGER TURBINES -- 3.2.1.5 DIFFUSER SUBMERGENCE -- 3.3 STANDARD AERATION EFFICIENCY OF AERATOR SYSTEMS -- 4.0 MIXING -- 5.0 OXYGEN TRANSFER EFFICIENCY -- 5.1 DIFFUSER FLUX RATE -- 5.2 ALPHA FACTOR -- 5.3 AIR DEMAND CALCULATIONS -- 5.3.1 LIQUID STREAM -- 5.3.2 SOLIDS STREAM -- 6.0 DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS -- 6.1 SUPPLEMENTAL MIXING -- 6.2 AERATION SYSTEM DESIGN -- 6.2.1 PHASED AERATION SYSTEM DESIGNS -- 6.2.2 DIFFUSER LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS -- 6.2.3 SWING ZONES -- 6.2.4 AIR VALVES -- 7.0 OPERATIONAL CONSIDERATIONS -- 7.1 TARGET DISSOLVED OXYGEN CONCENTRATIONS -- 7.2 SELECTION OF ONLINE PROBE LOCATIONS -- 7.2.1 PROCESS MONITORING AND CONTROL -- 7.3 ADEQUATE NUMBER OF TANKS IN SERVICE -- 7.4 DISSOLVED OXYGEN MANAGEMENT IN MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR SYSTEMS -- 7.5 DIFFUSER CLEANING -- 8.0 MECHANICAL AERATION CONTROL -- 8.1 ON-TIME ADJUSTMENT -- 8.2 MECHANICAL AERATOR MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING -- 9.0 PROCESS MONITORING AND INSTRUMENTATION -- 9.1 DISSOLVED OXYGEN MEASUREMENT -- 9.2 OXIDATION REDUCTION POTENTIAL MEASUREMENT -- 9.3 AMMONIUM AND NITRATE MEASUREMENT -- 9.4 AIRFLOW MEASUREMENT -- 9.5 PRESSURE MEASUREMENT.
9.6 AERATION CONTROL.
Record Nr. UNINA-9911006848803321
Federation Water Environment  
Chicago : , : Water Environment Federation, , 2021
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Sewage treatment plants : economic evaluation of innovative technologies for energy efficiency / / edited by Katerina Stamatelatou and Konstantinos P. Tsagarakis
Sewage treatment plants : economic evaluation of innovative technologies for energy efficiency / / edited by Katerina Stamatelatou and Konstantinos P. Tsagarakis
Pubbl/distr/stampa London, England : , : IWA Publishing, , 2015
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (350 p.)
Disciplina 628.3
Collana Integrated Environmental Technology Series
Soggetto topico Sewage disposal plants - Energy conservation
Sewage disposal plants - Technological innovations
Sewage disposal plants - Economic aspects
ISBN 1-78040-502-2
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto ""Cover""; ""Copyright""; ""Contents""; ""About the Editors""; ""Preface""; ""Part I: Innovative technologies and economics in sewage treatment plants - an overview""; ""Chapter 1: Reducing the energy demands of wastewater treatment through energy recovery""; ""1.1 Introduction""; ""1.1.1 Wastewater management""; ""1.1.2 Energy demands for wastewater treatment""; ""1.2 Energy Recovery""; ""1.2.1 Use of efficient mechanical parts and sensors""; ""1.2.2 Anaerobic digestion""; ""1.2.3 Fermentation""; ""1.2.4 Microbial fuel cells""; ""1.2.5 Energy recovery from sewage sludge""
""1.3 Concluding Remarks""""1.4 References""; ""Chapter 2: The principles of economic evaluation and cost-benefit analysis implemented in sewage treatment plants""; ""2.1 Introduction""; ""2.2 Cost Benefit Analysis Methodology""; ""2.2.1 Cost benefit analysis basis""; ""2.2.2 Internal benefit""; ""2.2.3 External benefit""; ""2.3 Conclusions""; ""2.4 References""; ""Chapter 3: Introduction to energy management in wastewater treatment plants""; ""3.1 Energy management of wastewater treatment plants put into context""; ""3.2 Energy management systems: highlights of the ISO 50001""
""3.3 Energy management and infrastructure asset management""""3.4 A Framework of Energy Performance Indicators and Indices for WWTPs""; ""3.4.1 Background""; ""3.4.2 Energy performance indicators""; ""3.4.3 Energy performance indices""; ""3.4.4 Methodology for PAS application""; ""3.5 References""; ""Chapter 4: Innovative energy efficient aerobic bioreactors for sewage treatment""; ""4.1 Introduction""; ""4.2 Aeration""; ""4.2.1 Innovative process design and improvement""; ""4.3 Increasing Oxygen Transfer from a Bubble""; ""4.3.1 Fine bubble diffusers and oxygen transferring technologies""
""4.3.2 Increasing contact time""""4.4 Bubbleless Aeration-Membrane Aerated Biofilm Reactor""; ""4.4.1 Submerged membrane aerated biofilm reactors""; ""4.4.2 Passively membrane aerated biofilm reactors""; ""4.5 Low Energy Ammonia Removal""; ""4.5.1 Ammonia removal""; ""4.5.2 Shortcut nitrification""; ""4.5.3 Anammox""; ""4.6 Other Aerobic Technologies""; ""4.6.1 Aerobic granules""; ""4.7 Conclusions""; ""4.8 References""; ""Chapter 5: Integration of energy efficient processes in carbon and nutrient removal from sewage""; ""5.1 Introduction""; ""5.2 Regulatory Background""
""5.3 Energy Considerations""""5.4 Conventional Biological Nutrient Removal Processes""; ""5.4.1 Description of alternative conventional BNR processes and configurations""; ""5.4.2 BNR processes implemented in Europe and Northern America""; ""5.4.3 Energy requirements and cost of conventional BNR processes""; ""5.5 Innovative Bioprocesses in the Mainstream and Sidestream""; ""5.6 Nitrous Oxide Emissions in BNR""; ""5.7 Conclusion""; ""5.8 Acknowledgement""; ""5.9 References""; ""Chapter 6: The aerobic granulation as an alternative to conventional activated sludge process""
""6.1 Introduction""
Record Nr. UNINA-9910433255303321
London, England : , : IWA Publishing, , 2015
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