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Handbook of DNA profiling / / edited by Hirak Ranjan Dash, Pankaj Shrivastava, and J. A. Lorente
| Handbook of DNA profiling / / edited by Hirak Ranjan Dash, Pankaj Shrivastava, and J. A. Lorente |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Gateway East, Singapore : , : Springer, , [2022] |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (1189 pages) |
| Disciplina | 614.1 |
| Soggetto topico |
DNA fingerprinting - Technique
DNA fingerprinting Ressenya genètica |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Llibres electrònics |
| ISBN | 981-16-4318-0 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- About the Editors -- Contributors -- Part I: Principles of Forensic DNA Profiling -- 1 Forensic DNA Investigation -- Definitions -- Introduction -- Value of Forensic DNA Investigations -- Evidential Value -- Forensic DNA Evidence -- Forensic DNA Analysis -- Forensic DNA Databases -- Use of Forensic Lead Investigative Information -- Familial DNA Searches -- Modus Operandi and Signature of Serial Offenders -- Offender Profiling -- Best Practices Using Forensic Investigative Leads as Effective Investigative Tool -- Step 1: Notification -- Step 2: The Investigation -- Appeal to Victims to Come Forward -- Search for Similar Cases -- Revisit the Crime Scenes -- Exhibits Material -- Reinterview Victims -- Cellular Phones -- Step 3: After the Arrest -- Preparation for the Trial -- Sentencing -- Reasons for Unsuccessful Investigations of Serial Casework -- Serial Related Cases Not Consolidated -- Serial Casework Investigated by Inexperienced Detectives -- Cases Closed as Undetected Are Not Reopened -- Informal Identity Parades -- Pretrial Preparation -- Erroneous Forensic DNA Findings -- Conclusion -- References -- 2 Introduction to Forensic DNA Typing and Current Trends -- From Sampling to Identification -- Improved Software Tools -- Massively Parallel Sequencing/Next-Generation Sequencing: Advanced Human Identification -- The NGS Technology -- Comparing CE and NGS -- Forensic Applications of NGS Technology -- STR and SNP Sequencing -- Mitochondrial DNA Sequencing in Forensics Using NGS -- DNA Intelligence -- Forensic DNA Phenotyping (FDP): Visible Phenotype Estimation -- Ancestry Informative Markers -- Degraded Samples -- Identifying Monozygotic Twins -- Emerging Applications of NGS -- Utility of NGS/MPS over CE -- Forensic Genetic Genealogy: The New Means of Genetic Identification -- The Ekeby Man Case.
The Golden State Killer -- The Rapid DNA Instrument -- Conclusion -- References -- 3 Biological Sources of DNA: The Target Materials for Forensic DNA Typing -- Introduction -- Blood -- Semen -- Vaginal Secretion -- Oral Fluids -- Sweat -- Urine -- Fecal Matter -- References -- 4 Collection, Preservation, and Transportation of Biological Evidences -- Introduction -- Biological Evidence -- DNA Content in Biological Samples -- Collection of Biological Samples -- Methodology for the Collection and Preservation of Biological Evidence -- Scraping Method -- Double Swabbing Method -- Cutting Method -- Tape Lifting Method -- Picking Method -- Collection, Preservation, Transportation, and Storage Procedures for Commonly Encountered Biological Evidences at the Crime Sc... -- Liquid Blood -- Liquid Blood and Wet Bloodstains from Crime Scene -- Dried Blood Stains -- Semen and Seminal Stains and Evidences from Sexual Assault Cases -- Soft Tissues and Organs -- Teeth and Bone -- Hair -- Touch DNA Samples -- Chain of Custody of Forensic Samples -- References -- 5 Forensic DNA: From New Approaches for the Bio-stain Identification to the Evaluation of the Genetics Evidence in Courtroom -- Introduction About the Bio-Stain Identification -- New Approaches for the Bio-Stain Identification -- Analysis Techniques in Forensic Genetics and New Technologies -- Genetic Traces in a Fire Scene -- Genetic Traces in a Fire Scenario -- The Biological Traces Evidence -- From Scientific Proof to ``Beyond Reasonable Doubt´´ -- DNA and Fire -- Final Remarks -- The New Popperian Epistemology of the Criminal Process: Strong Scientific Evidence and Reduction of the Clues to Conjectures -- The Revolution of the Justice Method: Popper´s Way for Strong Proofs -- The Neutrality of the Researcher and the Rigorous Acquisition of the Proofs -- References. 6 Tools and Techniques Used in Forensic DNA Typing -- Introduction -- Basic Principles of DNA -- DNA Typing Methods -- Blood Group Testing -- Forensic Protein Profiling -- RFLP-Based DNA Testing -- PCR-Based Tests -- Capillary Electrophoresis -- Y Chromosome DNA Testing -- STR Typing -- Mitochondrial DNA -- X Chromosome Analysis -- Microbial and Animal Forensics -- Next-Generation Sequencing -- Conclusion -- References -- 7 Evaluation of the Autosomal STR Markers and Kits -- Introduction -- Autosomal STR Marker -- Nomenclature for DNA Markers -- Types of Autosomal STR Marker -- CODIS Markers -- Autosomal STR Multiplex Kits -- Earlier STR Multiplex Kits -- Identifiler Kit -- ``AmpFLSTR Identifiler Direct´´ -- ``AmpFLSTR Identifiler Plus´´ -- Powerplex 16HS Kit -- New Generation Kit -- Global Filer Kit -- Verifiler Kit -- Fusion 6C Kit -- Forensic Relevance of Amelogenin Marker -- Forensic Validation of Autosomal STR Kits -- Usefulness of Autosomal STR Kits in Forensic Practice -- Conclusion -- References -- 8 Forensic Human Y-Chromosome Markers: Principles and Applications -- Introduction -- Y-Chromosome Structure -- Markers on Y Chromosome and Polymorphisms -- Y-STRs -- Rapidly Mutating Y-STRs -- Mini Y-STRs -- Inheritance Pattern of Y-STR Markers -- Y-SNPs -- Y-STR Kits -- Interpretation of Y-STR Results -- No Interpretable Results -- Inconclusive Results -- Exclusion -- Inclusion/Match -- Mixture Interpretation Via Y-STR Analysis -- Forensic Use of Y-Chromosome Testing -- Sexual Assault Investigation -- Sex Determination -- Paternity Testing -- Disaster Victim Identification -- Historical Investigations -- Y-STR Haplotype Databases -- Familial Searching -- Haplogroup Prediction -- Conclusion -- References -- 9 Haplodiploid Markers and Their Forensic Relevance -- Introduction -- Theoretical and Statistical Analyses -- Single Locus -- Haplotype. Association at Gametogenesis Level: Linkage -- Association at the Population Level -- Applications -- Individual Profiling -- Genetic Relatedness -- Conclusions -- Conflict of Interest -- References -- 10 Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism -- Introduction -- SNPs and Their Attributes -- Advantages of SNP -- Categories of SNP Markers -- Identity-Testing SNPs -- Lineage SNPs -- Ancestry Informative Markers -- Phenotype Informative SNPs -- Techniques of SNP Analysis -- Molecular Beacons (MB) -- Microarrays/DNA Chips -- SNaPshot Multiplexing Method -- Mass Spectrometry -- Forensic Application of SNP Profiling -- Human Identification (HID) from Skeletal Remains -- Paternity Testing and Kinship Analysis -- Phenotypic Information of a Missing Suspect -- Constraints of SNP -- SNP Information Databases -- Conclusion -- References -- 11 Ethical Governance of Forensic DNA Databases in Southeast Asia -- Introduction -- Research Involving Human DNA Databases -- Ethical Elements Applied to Genetic Research and DNA Databasing -- Ethical Framework for Multiple Stakeholder Responsibility -- Research on Reference Databases on Forensically Relevant DNA Markers in Southeast Asia -- Brunei Darussalam -- Cambodia -- Indonesia -- Laos -- Malaysia -- Myanmar -- Philippines -- Singapore -- Thailand -- Vietnam -- Survey of Publications on Forensic DNA databases in SE Asia -- Conclusions and Recommendations -- References -- 12 Using Laboratory Validation to Identify and Establish Limits to the Reliability of Probabilistic Genotyping Systems -- Introduction -- Standards and Guidelines Governing Internal Validation -- Published Guidance Documents -- Validation Workshops and Technical Merit Evaluation by NIST Scientists -- Key Principles -- Pushing the System Until It Fails -- Dimensions That Must Be Evaluated Individually and Collectively -- Suboptimal Amounts of Template DNA. Variation in Contributor Ratios -- A Large and/or Unknown Number of Contributors (NOC) to a Sample -- Allele Sharing Between Contributors to a Sample, and with Noncontributors -- Degradation/Inhibition and Differential Degradation -- Additional Factors That Complicate the Interpretation of Mixed DNA Samples -- Key Principles -- Using and Sharing Validation Data and Results -- Incorporating Validation Results into Standard Operating Procedures -- Transparency of Validation Data for Independent Review -- Key Principles -- Conclusions -- References -- 13 Potential of DNA Technique-Based Body Fluid Identification -- Introduction -- Biological Background of Molecular Markers -- mRNA Profiling -- miRNAs Profiling -- Epigenetics -- DNA Methylation Profiling Method -- DNA-Compatible Cell-Specific Identification -- Conclusion -- References -- 14 Overview of Familial DNA and Forensic Phenotyping -- The Basics of DNA -- The Building Blocks for the Human Body -- The Use of DNA in Forensics -- DNA Fingerprinting -- Limitations of DNA Evidence -- The Right to Collect DNA from Suspects -- Recent DNA Controversies -- Familial DNA -- DNA Phenotyping -- Racial Profiling -- Right to Privacy -- Legislative Response -- Conclusion -- References -- 15 A Glimpse of Famous Cases in History Solved by DNA Typing -- Introduction -- Famous Cases in History Solved by Human DNA Analysis -- Colin Pitchfork Case -- Tommie Lee Andrews Case -- Joseph Castro Case -- O. J. Simpson Murder Case -- Craig Harman Case -- Identification of 9/11 Victims -- Famous Cases in History Solved by Nonhuman DNA Analysis -- Snowball Case -- The Bogan Case -- Cold Cases Solved by DNA Analysis -- The Boston Strangler Case -- Murder and Sexual Assault of Girl in 1988 -- Arrest of Nebraska Sex Offender in 1983 Slaying of UNO Student -- DNA Examination of Unsolved Female Homicide Cases During 1990-1999. Jeffrey Gafoor Case. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910561295903321 |
| Gateway East, Singapore : , : Springer, , [2022] | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Handbook of DNA Profiling [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Hirak Ranjan Dash, Pankaj Shrivastava, José Antonio Lorente
| Handbook of DNA Profiling [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Hirak Ranjan Dash, Pankaj Shrivastava, José Antonio Lorente |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Singapore : , : Springer Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2020 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (X, 990 p.) |
| Disciplina | 579.135 |
| Soggetto topico |
Microbial genetics
Microbial genomics Medical jurisprudence Forensic sciences Plant genetics Ressenya genètica Microbial Genetics and Genomics Forensic Medicine Forensic Science Plant Genetics and Genomics |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Llibres electrònics |
| ISBN | 981-15-9364-7 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910485607303321 |
| Singapore : , : Springer Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2020 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
