Analytical methods for environmental contaminants of emerging concern / / edited by Núria Fontanals, Rosa Maria Marcé
| Analytical methods for environmental contaminants of emerging concern / / edited by Núria Fontanals, Rosa Maria Marcé |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Wiley-Blackwell, 2022 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (418 pages) |
| Disciplina | 628.5 |
| Soggetto topico |
Environmental toxicology
Pollutants - Analysis |
| ISBN |
1-119-76388-6
1-119-76389-4 1-119-76387-8 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910770279903321 |
| Wiley-Blackwell, 2022 | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Environmental forensics / / editors R.E. Hester and R.M. Harrison
| Environmental forensics / / editors R.E. Hester and R.M. Harrison |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cambridge, : RSC Pub., c2008 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (190 p.) |
| Disciplina |
363.25942
628.5 |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
HesterR. E (Ronald E.)
HarrisonRoy M. <1948-> |
| Collana | Issues in environmental science and technology |
| Soggetto topico |
Environmental forensics
Pollutants - Analysis |
| ISBN | 1-84755-834-8 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | 9780854049578_Environmental Forensics_030840; i_iv; v_vi; vii_x; xi_xii; xiii_xiv; 001_016; 017_035; 036_053; 054_104; 105_129; 130_152; 153_172; 173_175 |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910139801203321 |
| Cambridge, : RSC Pub., c2008 | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Environmental forensics [[electronic resource] ] : contaminant specific guide / / editors, Robert D. Morrison, Brian L. Murphy
| Environmental forensics [[electronic resource] ] : contaminant specific guide / / editors, Robert D. Morrison, Brian L. Murphy |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Amsterdam ; ; Boston, : Elsevier Academic Press, c2006 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (579 p.) |
| Disciplina | 628.5/2 |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
MorrisonRobert D
MurphyBrian <1939-> |
| Soggetto topico |
Environmental forensics
Pollutants - Analysis |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN |
1-281-01211-4
9786611012113 0-08-049478-1 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Front Cover; Environmental Forensics; Copyright Page; Contents; Foreword; Contributors; Chapter 1. Mercury; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Naturally Occurring Sources of Elemental Mercury; 1.3 Sources of Mercuric Mercury and Methylmercury; 1.4 Anthropogenic Sources; 1.5 Detecting Mercury in Indoor Air; 1.6 Mercury Forensics; References; Chapter 2. Asbestos; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Mineralogy and Sources; 2.3 Analytical Methods; 2.4 Summary; References; Chapter 3. Sewage; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Treatment Processes; 3.3 Sludge Treatment and Disposal; 3.4 Discharges; 3.5 Tracers; 3.6 Quality Control Issues
3.7 Dry Weight Determination3.8 Bile Acids; 3.9 Fatty Acids; 3.10 Caffeine and Triclosan; 3.11 LAS and other Surfactants; 3.12 Biological Organisms; 3.13 Other Bacterial Methods; 3.14 Biological Macrofaunal Communities; 3.15 Transformations in the Environment; 3.16 Summary; References; Chapter 4. Lead; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Geochemistry; 4.3 Principle Occurance of Lead; 4.4 Usage of Lead; 4.5 Lead Grades and Alloys of Lead; 4.6 Compounds of Lead; 4.7 Lead in the Environment and Lead Poisoning; 4.8 Environmental Transport, Distribution, and Transformation; 4.9 Regulations and Guidelines 4.10 Analytical Methods: Elemental vs Isotope Ratio4.11 Lead Forensics; References; Chapter 5. Chromium; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Principal Occurrence of Chromium; 5.3 History of Usage; 5.4 Geochemistry; 5.5 Regulatory Standards and Health Effects; 5.6 Analytical Techniques; 5.7 Natural Chromium in the Environment; 5.8 Anthropogenic Chromium in the Environment; 5.9 Isotope Applications for Chromium Investigations; References; Chapter 6. Methane; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Methane in the Environment; 6.3 Collection of Soil Gas Samples; 6.4 Types of Forensic Data; 6.5 Case Studies; 6.6 Summary 6.7 AcknowledgementsReferences; Chapter 7. Radioactive compounds; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Basic Concepts and Terminology; 7.3 Analytical Techniques; 7.4 Chemistry and Sources; 7.5 Homeland Security; 7.6 Signature Compounds; 7.7 Other Forensic Applications; 7.8 Summary; 7.9 Acknowledgements; References; Chapter 8. Pesticides; 8.1 Introduction; 8.2 Types of Pesticides; 8.3 Physical and Chemical Properties; 8.4 Analytical Testing; 8.5 Forensic Techniques; 8.6 Case Studies; References; Chapter 9. Perchlorate; 9.1 Introduction; 9.2 Perchlorate Chemistry; 9.3 Sources of Perchlorate 9.4 Analytical Techniques9.5 Forensic Techniques; 9.6 Conclusions; References; Chapter 10. Polichlorinated Biphenyls; 10.1 Introduction; 10.2 Analytical Chemistry Methods; 10.3 PCB Alteration Mechanisms; 10.4 Data Analysis; 10.5 Case-Study. Akwesasne, New York; 10.6 Acknowledgements; References; Chapter 11. Microbial forensics; 11.1 Introduction; 11.2 Soil and Microbial Forensics; 11.3 Traditional and Emerging Microbial Analysis; 11.4 Emerging Microbial Forensic Techniques; 11.5 Isotopic Testing and Correlation to Contaminant Source; 11.6 Conclusions; 11.7 Acknowledgements; References Chapter 12. Chlorinated solvents |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910458099903321 |
| Amsterdam ; ; Boston, : Elsevier Academic Press, c2006 | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Environmental forensics [e-book] : contaminant specific guide / editors, Robert D. Morrison, Brian L. Murphy
| Environmental forensics [e-book] : contaminant specific guide / editors, Robert D. Morrison, Brian L. Murphy |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Amsterdam ; Boston : Elsevier Academic Press, c2006 |
| Descrizione fisica | xxv, 541 p., [10] p. of plates : ill. (some col.), maps ; 27 cm |
| Disciplina | 628.52 |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
Morrison, Robert D.
Murphy, Brian, 1939- |
| Soggetto topico |
Environmental forensics
Pollutants - Analysis Environmental Pollutants |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN |
9780125077514
0125077513 |
| Formato | Risorse elettroniche |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Introduction; Relationship to Criminal Forensics; Asbestos; Arsenic; Chlorinated Solvents; Diesel and Fuel Oil; Explosive compounds; Gasoline; Lead; -- Mercury; Methane; Munitions; MTBE, TBA and DIPE; Pesticides; Perchlorate; Pharmaceuticals; Polychlorinated biphenyl compounds (PCBs); Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs); Radioactive compounds; -- Sewage; Appendices
Mercury -- Asbestos -- Sewage -- Lead -- Chromium -- Methane -- Radioactive compounds -- Pesticides -- Perchlorate -- Polychlorinated biphenyls -- Microbial forensics -- Chlorinated solvents -- Arsenic -- Dioxins and furans -- Polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHS) -- Crude oil and refined product fingerprinting : principles -- Crude oil and refined product fingerprinting : applications -- Automotive gasoline |
| Record Nr. | UNISALENTO-991003215219707536 |
| Amsterdam ; Boston : Elsevier Academic Press, c2006 | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. del Salento | ||
| ||
Environmental forensics [[electronic resource] ] : contaminant specific guide / / editors, Robert D. Morrison, Brian L. Murphy
| Environmental forensics [[electronic resource] ] : contaminant specific guide / / editors, Robert D. Morrison, Brian L. Murphy |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Amsterdam ; ; Boston, : Elsevier Academic Press, c2006 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (579 p.) |
| Disciplina | 628.5/2 |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
MorrisonRobert D
MurphyBrian <1939-> |
| Soggetto topico |
Environmental forensics
Pollutants - Analysis |
| ISBN |
1-281-01211-4
9786611012113 0-08-049478-1 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Front Cover; Environmental Forensics; Copyright Page; Contents; Foreword; Contributors; Chapter 1. Mercury; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Naturally Occurring Sources of Elemental Mercury; 1.3 Sources of Mercuric Mercury and Methylmercury; 1.4 Anthropogenic Sources; 1.5 Detecting Mercury in Indoor Air; 1.6 Mercury Forensics; References; Chapter 2. Asbestos; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Mineralogy and Sources; 2.3 Analytical Methods; 2.4 Summary; References; Chapter 3. Sewage; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Treatment Processes; 3.3 Sludge Treatment and Disposal; 3.4 Discharges; 3.5 Tracers; 3.6 Quality Control Issues
3.7 Dry Weight Determination3.8 Bile Acids; 3.9 Fatty Acids; 3.10 Caffeine and Triclosan; 3.11 LAS and other Surfactants; 3.12 Biological Organisms; 3.13 Other Bacterial Methods; 3.14 Biological Macrofaunal Communities; 3.15 Transformations in the Environment; 3.16 Summary; References; Chapter 4. Lead; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Geochemistry; 4.3 Principle Occurance of Lead; 4.4 Usage of Lead; 4.5 Lead Grades and Alloys of Lead; 4.6 Compounds of Lead; 4.7 Lead in the Environment and Lead Poisoning; 4.8 Environmental Transport, Distribution, and Transformation; 4.9 Regulations and Guidelines 4.10 Analytical Methods: Elemental vs Isotope Ratio4.11 Lead Forensics; References; Chapter 5. Chromium; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Principal Occurrence of Chromium; 5.3 History of Usage; 5.4 Geochemistry; 5.5 Regulatory Standards and Health Effects; 5.6 Analytical Techniques; 5.7 Natural Chromium in the Environment; 5.8 Anthropogenic Chromium in the Environment; 5.9 Isotope Applications for Chromium Investigations; References; Chapter 6. Methane; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Methane in the Environment; 6.3 Collection of Soil Gas Samples; 6.4 Types of Forensic Data; 6.5 Case Studies; 6.6 Summary 6.7 AcknowledgementsReferences; Chapter 7. Radioactive compounds; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Basic Concepts and Terminology; 7.3 Analytical Techniques; 7.4 Chemistry and Sources; 7.5 Homeland Security; 7.6 Signature Compounds; 7.7 Other Forensic Applications; 7.8 Summary; 7.9 Acknowledgements; References; Chapter 8. Pesticides; 8.1 Introduction; 8.2 Types of Pesticides; 8.3 Physical and Chemical Properties; 8.4 Analytical Testing; 8.5 Forensic Techniques; 8.6 Case Studies; References; Chapter 9. Perchlorate; 9.1 Introduction; 9.2 Perchlorate Chemistry; 9.3 Sources of Perchlorate 9.4 Analytical Techniques9.5 Forensic Techniques; 9.6 Conclusions; References; Chapter 10. Polichlorinated Biphenyls; 10.1 Introduction; 10.2 Analytical Chemistry Methods; 10.3 PCB Alteration Mechanisms; 10.4 Data Analysis; 10.5 Case-Study. Akwesasne, New York; 10.6 Acknowledgements; References; Chapter 11. Microbial forensics; 11.1 Introduction; 11.2 Soil and Microbial Forensics; 11.3 Traditional and Emerging Microbial Analysis; 11.4 Emerging Microbial Forensic Techniques; 11.5 Isotopic Testing and Correlation to Contaminant Source; 11.6 Conclusions; 11.7 Acknowledgements; References Chapter 12. Chlorinated solvents |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910784566103321 |
| Amsterdam ; ; Boston, : Elsevier Academic Press, c2006 | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Evaluation of environmental contaminants and natural products : a human health perspective / / edited by Ashita Sharma [and three others]
| Evaluation of environmental contaminants and natural products : a human health perspective / / edited by Ashita Sharma [and three others] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Singapore : , : Bentham Books, , [2019] |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (296 pages) |
| Disciplina | 628.5 |
| Soggetto topico | Pollutants - Analysis |
| ISBN | 981-14-1096-8 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910793819103321 |
| Singapore : , : Bentham Books, , [2019] | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Evaluation of environmental contaminants and natural products : a human health perspective / / edited by Ashita Sharma [and three others]
| Evaluation of environmental contaminants and natural products : a human health perspective / / edited by Ashita Sharma [and three others] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Singapore : , : Bentham Books, , [2019] |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (296 pages) |
| Disciplina | 628.5 |
| Soggetto topico | Pollutants - Analysis |
| ISBN | 981-14-1096-8 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910824620803321 |
| Singapore : , : Bentham Books, , [2019] | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Human exposure assessment for airborne pollutants [[electronic resource] ] : advances and opportunities / / Committee on Advances in Assessing Human Exposure to Airborne Pollutants, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, Commission on Geosciences, Environment, and Resources, National Research Council
| Human exposure assessment for airborne pollutants [[electronic resource] ] : advances and opportunities / / Committee on Advances in Assessing Human Exposure to Airborne Pollutants, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, Commission on Geosciences, Environment, and Resources, National Research Council |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C., : National Academy of Sciences, 1991 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (337 p.) |
| Disciplina | 628.5/3/0287 |
| Soggetto topico |
Air - Pollution - Evaluation
Health risk assessment - Methodology Pollutants - Analysis |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN |
1-280-21238-1
9786610212385 0-309-54353-3 0-585-03020-0 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910455899803321 |
| Washington, D.C., : National Academy of Sciences, 1991 | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Human exposure assessment for airborne pollutants [[electronic resource] ] : advances and opportunities / / Committee on Advances in Assessing Human Exposure to Airborne Pollutants, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, Commission on Geosciences, Environment, and Resources, National Research Council
| Human exposure assessment for airborne pollutants [[electronic resource] ] : advances and opportunities / / Committee on Advances in Assessing Human Exposure to Airborne Pollutants, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, Commission on Geosciences, Environment, and Resources, National Research Council |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C., : National Academy of Sciences, 1991 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (337 p.) |
| Disciplina | 628.5/3/0287 |
| Soggetto topico |
Air - Pollution - Evaluation
Health risk assessment - Methodology Pollutants - Analysis |
| ISBN |
1-280-21238-1
9786610212385 0-309-54353-3 0-585-03020-0 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910778505303321 |
| Washington, D.C., : National Academy of Sciences, 1991 | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Human exposure assessment for airborne pollutants : advances and opportunities / / Committee on Advances in Assessing Human Exposure to Airborne Pollutants, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, Commission on Geosciences, Environment, and Resources, National Research Council
| Human exposure assessment for airborne pollutants : advances and opportunities / / Committee on Advances in Assessing Human Exposure to Airborne Pollutants, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, Commission on Geosciences, Environment, and Resources, National Research Council |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C., : National Academy of Sciences, 1991 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (337 p.) |
| Disciplina | 628.5/3/0287 |
| Soggetto topico |
Air - Pollution - Evaluation
Health risk assessment - Methodology Pollutants - Analysis |
| ISBN |
9786610212385
9781280212383 1280212381 9780309543538 0309543533 9780585030203 0585030200 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Human Exposure Assessment for Airborne Pollutants -- Copyright -- Preface -- Contents -- Executive Summary -- INTRODUCTION -- THE CHARGE TO THE COMMITTEE -- THE COMMITTEE'S APPROACH TO ITS CHARGE -- RATIONALE FOR PERFORMING EXPOSURE ASSESSMENTS -- FRAMEWORK FOR ASSESSING EXPOSURES TO AIR CONTAMINANTS -- SAMPLING AND PHYSICAL-CHEMICAL MEASUREMENTS -- Quality Control and Quality Assurance -- Sampling Techniques and Strategy -- Instrumental Techniques -- USE OF BIOLOGICAL MARKERS IN ASSESSING HUMAN EXPOSURE TO AIRBORNE CONTAMINANTS -- SURVEY RESEARCH METHODS AND EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT -- MODELS USED IN ASSESSING HUMAN EXPOSURE TO AIRBORNE CONTAMINANTS -- Concentration Models -- Exposure Models -- FUTURE DIRECTIONS FOR EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT -- 1 Principles of Exposure Assessment -- INTRODUCTION -- BACKGROUND -- Exposure Assessment in Environmental Epidemiology -- Exposure Assessment in Occupational Epidemiology and Risk Management -- Conceptual Framework for Human Exposure Assessment -- Types of Studies -- Community Studies -- Epidemiological Studies -- Industrial Hygiene Studies -- Clinical Case Studies -- Engineering Studies -- Animal Studies -- Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Studies -- Behavioral Studies -- SUMMARY -- 2 Framework for Assessing Exposures to Air Contaminants -- INTRODUCTION -- MATHEMATICAL RELATIONSHIPS -- MEASUREMENT AND ESTIMATION TECHNIQUES EMPLOYED IN EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT -- Direct Measures of Exposure -- Personal Monitoring -- Biological Markers -- Indirect Measures of Exposure -- Microenvironmental Measurements -- Questionnaires -- Models -- Mitigation Measures -- INTEGRATION OF EXPOSURE-ASSESSMENT TECHNIQUES -- SUMMARY -- 3 Sampling and Physical-Chemical Measurements -- INTRODUCTION -- QUALITY ASSURANCE -- ERRORS -- Site-Selection Errors -- Collection Errors -- Analytical Errors -- Data-Handling Errors -- AIRBORNE ANALYTES.
CRITERIA FOR METHOD SELECTION -- Sensitivity -- Selectivity -- Rapidity -- Comprehensiveness -- Portability -- Cost -- METHODOLOGY -- The Measurement Process -- Sampling -- Passive Sampling -- Active Sampling -- Separation -- Chromatography -- Gas Chromatography -- Liquid Chromatography -- Supercritical Fluid Chromatography -- Permselective Membranes (Microfiltration) -- Sequential Solvent Extraction -- Supercritical Fluid Extraction -- Liquid Chromatography for Sample Preparation -- Detection -- Chromatography Detection Devices -- Nonspecific Detectors -- Selective Ionization Detectors -- Thermal Conduction Devices -- Organoleptic Methods -- Mass Spectrometry -- Mass Spectrometry-Mass Spectrometry -- Ion Mobility Spectrometer -- Electrochemical Detectors -- Potentiometry -- Conductimetry -- Amperometry -- Spectroscopic Detectors -- Infrared Detection -- Microsensors -- Electron Microscopy -- Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis (INAA) -- Radon and Radon Progeny Measurements -- Radon -- Radon-Decay Products -- Chemometrics -- SUMMARY -- Quality Control/Quality Assurance -- Sampling Techniques and Strategy -- Instrumental Techniques -- Field-Study Instruments -- 4 Use of Biological Markers in Assessing Human Exposure to Airborne Contaminants -- INTRODUCTION -- FROM EXPOSURE TO HEALTH EFFECTS: KINDS OF MARKERS -- APPLICATIONS OF HUMAN BIOLOGICAL MARKERS -- Markers of Exposure -- Markers of Effect -- UTILITY OF BIOLOGICAL MARKERS -- Advantages -- Improved Exposure Assessments -- Validation of Pharmacokinetic Models -- Improvement of Risk Extrapolation -- Timely Identification of Persons or Groups at Increased Risk of Disease -- Improved Epidemiological Study Design and Inference -- Disadvantages and Limitations -- Lack of Validation -- Ambiguity of Many Markers -- Variability of Markers. Difficulty of Establishing Links Between Exposure and Markers of Effect -- Confounding Influences on Biological Markers -- Complexity and Resource Intensiveness -- Use of Exposure Markers in Conjunction with Traditional Measures -- CRITERIA GOVERNING THE VALIDATION AND USE OF BIOLOGICAL MARKERS -- Validation and Selection of Biological Markers -- Exposure Assessment -- Understanding of Pharmacokinetics and Temporal Relevance -- Understanding of "Background" Variability and Confounding Variables -- Reproducibility, Sensitivity, and Specificity -- Feasibility -- Study Design -- Adequate Sample Size -- Appropriate Control Populations -- Control of Potential Confounding Variables -- Use of Batteries of Biological Markers -- Analysis -- ETHICAL ISSUES -- SUMMARY -- 5 Survey Research Methods and Exposure Assessment -- INTRODUCTION -- SAMPLE SELECTION -- Target Population -- Response Rate -- Sampling Error -- Other Features -- MEASUREMENT APPROACHES -- Direct Approach -- Indirect Approach -- Integrating Personal-Monitor and Diary Information -- Questionnaire Approach -- Factual Questions -- QUESTIONNAIRE FRAMING AND WORDING -- IMPROVING SURVEY QUESTIONS -- INCORPORATING SURVEY-RESEARCH METHODS INTO EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT -- SUMMARY -- 6 Models -- INTRODUCTION -- IMPORTANT MODEL CHARACTERISTICS -- CONCENTRATION MODELS -- Outdoor Models-Contaminant Source Emissions -- Validation -- Contaminant Dispersion -- Atmospheric Chemistry -- Receptor Models -- INDOOR CONTAMINANT CONCENTRATIONS -- Industrial Environments -- Nonindustrial Environments -- Variability in Emission Rates -- Mixing Within and Between Rooms -- Deposition -- Air Cleaning -- Recent Advances -- EXPOSURE-ASSESSMENT MODELS -- Individual Exposures -- Population Exposures -- Temporal Aspects -- SUMMARY -- Concentration Models -- Outdoor -- Indoor -- Indoor-Air Chemistry -- Exposure Models. Source Models -- Validation -- 7 Current and Anticipated Applications -- INTRODUCTION -- VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS -- Introduction -- Current Approaches to Exposure Assessment Under the Clean Air Act -- Total Exposure-Assessment Methodology Study -- Overview -- Measurement Methods -- Biological Markers -- Questionnaires -- Models -- Benzene -- Recommendations -- ENVIRONMENTAL TOBACCO SMOKE -- Introduction -- Air-Contaminant Measurement -- Biological Markers -- Questionnaires -- Future Applications -- POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS -- Introduction -- Hypothesis and Study Design -- Measurement Methods -- Biological Markers -- Questionnaires -- Models -- Future Needs -- LEAD -- Introduction -- Lead from Gasoline -- Airborne Lead from Stationary Sources -- Lead in Dusts and Soils -- Outdoor-Air Measurements -- Biological Markers -- Questionnaires -- Models -- Conclusions -- ACIDIC PARTICULATE MATTER -- Introduction -- Hypothesis -- Measurements -- Methods -- Conclusions -- SICK-BUILDING SYNDROME -- Introduction -- Hypothesis and Study Design -- Measurement Techniques (Analytical and Sampling) -- Biological Markers -- Questionnaires -- Models -- Conclusions -- TOXICS RELEASE INVENTORY -- Introduction -- Applications to Exposure Assessment -- Implications -- RADON -- Introduction -- Hypothesis and Study Design -- Measurement Methods -- Models -- Advances -- Glossary -- References -- Appendix A: Basic Standard Environmental Inventory Questionnaire -- Appendix B: Exposure Assessment Workshop Participants and Presentations -- WORKSHOP PARTICIPANTS -- WORKSHOP PRESENTATIONS -- Session I: Application of Methodology in Assessing Human Exposure to Air Contaminants -- Session II: Biomarkers of Exposure -- Session III: Modeling -- Session IV: Measurement Techniques -- Session V: Time-Activity Patterns and Questionnaires. Appendix C: Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Resources -- STAFF. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910957258703321 |
| Washington, D.C., : National Academy of Sciences, 1991 | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||