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Emerging contaminants and environmental management at Department of Defense installations : hearing before the Readiness Subcommittee of the Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives, One Hundred Tenth Congress, first session, hearing held July 12, 2007
Emerging contaminants and environmental management at Department of Defense installations : hearing before the Readiness Subcommittee of the Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives, One Hundred Tenth Congress, first session, hearing held July 12, 2007
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (iii, 76 p.)
Soggetto topico Military bases - Environmental aspects - United States
Hazardous waste site remediation - United States
Perchlorates - Environmental aspects
Trichloroethylene - Environmental aspects
Soggetto non controllato United States
Military bases
Hazardous waste site remediation
Perchlorates
History
Technology & engineering
Science
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Altri titoli varianti Emerging contaminants and environmental management at Department of Defense installations
Record Nr. UNINA-9910694405103321
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Environmental contamination [[electronic resource] ] : Department of Defense activities related to trichloroethylene, perchlorate, and other emerging contaminants : testimony before the Subcommittee on Readiness, Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives / / statement of John B. Stephenson
Environmental contamination [[electronic resource] ] : Department of Defense activities related to trichloroethylene, perchlorate, and other emerging contaminants : testimony before the Subcommittee on Readiness, Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives / / statement of John B. Stephenson
Autore Stephenson John B
Pubbl/distr/stampa [Washington, D.C.] : , : U.S. Govt. Accountability Office, , [2007]
Descrizione fisica 18 pages : digital, PDF file
Collana Testimony
Soggetto topico Trichloroethylene - Environmental aspects
Perchlorates - Environmental aspects
Military bases - Environmental aspects - United States
Hazardous waste site remediation - United States
Environmental policy - United States
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Altri titoli varianti Environmental contamination
Record Nr. UNINA-9910696118403321
Stephenson John B  
[Washington, D.C.] : , : U.S. Govt. Accountability Office, , [2007]
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Perchlorate [[electronic resource] ] : occurrence is widespread but at varying levels; federal agencies have taken some actions to respond to and lessen releases : report to the Ranking Member, Committee on Environment and Public Works, U.S. Senate
Perchlorate [[electronic resource] ] : occurrence is widespread but at varying levels; federal agencies have taken some actions to respond to and lessen releases : report to the Ranking Member, Committee on Environment and Public Works, U.S. Senate
Pubbl/distr/stampa [Washington, D.C.] : , : U.S. Govt. Accountability Office, , [2010]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (ii, 58 pages) : illustrations, map
Soggetto topico Perchlorates - Risk assessment
Perchlorates - Environmental aspects
Water - Pollution - United States
Hazardous waste site remediation - United States
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Altri titoli varianti Perchlorate
Record Nr. UNINA-9910700731503321
[Washington, D.C.] : , : U.S. Govt. Accountability Office, , [2010]
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Perchlorates [[electronic resource] ] : production, uses, and health effects / / editor, Lawrence E. Matthews
Perchlorates [[electronic resource] ] : production, uses, and health effects / / editor, Lawrence E. Matthews
Pubbl/distr/stampa Hauppauge, N.Y., : Nova Science Publishers, c2011
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (371 p.)
Disciplina 661/.42
Altri autori (Persone) MatthewsLawrence E. <1960->
Collana Chemical Engineering Methods and Technology
Soggetto topico Perchlorates
Perchlorates - Environmental aspects
Soggetto genere / forma Electronic books.
ISBN 1-61122-143-9
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910452171603321
Hauppauge, N.Y., : Nova Science Publishers, c2011
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Perchlorates : production, uses, and health effects / / editor, Lawrence E. Matthews
Perchlorates : production, uses, and health effects / / editor, Lawrence E. Matthews
Edizione [1st ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Hauppauge, N.Y., : Nova Science Publishers, c2011
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (371 p.)
Disciplina 661/.42
Altri autori (Persone) MatthewsLawrence E. <1960->
Collana Chemical Engineering Methods and Technology
Soggetto topico Perchlorates
Perchlorates - Environmental aspects
ISBN 1-61122-143-9
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Intro -- PERCHLORATES: PRODUCTION,USES AND HEALTH EFFECTS -- PERCHLORATES: PRODUCTION,USES AND HEALTH EFFECTS -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- Chapter 1TRENDS IN THE STUDY OF THE ELECTROCHEMICALSTABILITY OF PERCHLORATE IONSAGAINST REDUCTIVE ATTACKS -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. HETEROGENEOUS CATALYTIC/ELECTROCATALYTIC ASPECTSOF PERCHLORATE REDUCTION -- 3. REACTION MECHANISMS AND ELECTRODE IMPEDANCE -- 4. REDUCTION OF PERCHLORATE IONS IN THE COURSE OF ANODICDISSOLUTION AND CORROSION OF METALS -- 5. INTERACTION OF PERCHLORATE IONS WITH IRON GROUPMETALS IN AQUEOUS MEDIA -- 6. INVESTIGATION OF ANION ADSORPTION IN THE COURSE OFCOUPLED METAL DISSOLUTION AND PERCHLORATE REDUCTION -- 7. SOME INTERESTING RESULTS OF PRACTICAL ASPECTS -- CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 2LITHIUM AND MAGNESIUM PERCHLORATESOLUTIONS AND THEIR INFLUENCEON THE RATE AND EQUILIBRIUM OF SOMECYCLOADDITION REACTIONS -- ABSRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- ACCELERATION THE DIELS-ALDER REACTION BYCOMMON LEWIS ACIDS -- SALT-SOLUTION EFFECT ON THE DIELS-ALDER REACTION -- REACTION (3+2)-CYCLOADDITION -- REACTION (2+2)-CYCLOADDITION -- CAUSE AND EFFECT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 3STRUCTURAL AND VIBRATIONAL PROPERTIESOF CHROMYL PERCHLORATE -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF CHROMYL PERCHLORATE -- Structural Analysis -- Vibrational Analysis -- MONODENTATE COORDINATION OF THE PERCHLORATE GROUPS -- C2(1) and C2(2) Structures -- Perchlorate Groups -- Chromyl Group -- BIDENTATE COORDINATION OF THE PERCHLORATE GROUPS -- C2(1) Structure -- Perchlorate Group -- Chromyl Group -- Summary -- Force Field -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 4PERCHLORATE FORMATION IN ELECTROCHEMICALWATER DISINFECTION -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. OCCURRENCE OF PERCHLORATE IN ELECTROLYSIS -- 3. EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS.
3.1. Laboratory-Scale and Semi-Technical Cells for Water Electrolysis -- Chemicals -- Ion analysis -- 3.2. Technical Cells for Brine Electrolysis -- 3.3. Perchlorate Analysis in Experiments Using Technical Cells -- 4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- 4.1. Experiments in Laboratory-Scale and Semi-Industrial Cells -- 4.1.1. Polarization -- 4.1.2. Species generation and influence factors -- 4.2. By-Product Formation in Technical Cells Equipped with MO Electrodes -- 5. DISCUSSION OF PROBABLE MECHANISMS -- 5.1. General Consideration -- 5.1. Possible Mechanisms -- CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- Symbols and Abbreviations -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 5METAL PERCHLORATES AS LEWIS ACIDS:A POWERFUL AND VERSATILE TOOLIN ORGANIC SYNTHESIS -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- Lithium Perchlorate -- MAGNESIUM PERCHLORATE -- ZINC PERCHLORATE -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 6ADVANCES IN THE BIOREMEDIATIONOF PERCHLORATE -- PERCHLORATE RESPIRING BACTERIA -- Ubiquity and Diversity of (Per) Chlorate Reducing Bacteria -- Perchlorate Reducing Isolates -- Electron Donors and Acceptors Used by PRB for Growth -- Nutritional Requirements for PRB -- THE PERCHLORATE DEGRADATION PATHWAY -- Effects of NO3- on ClO4- Removal -- Effects of O2 on ClO4- Removal -- BIOTREATMENT PROCESSES -- BIOREDUCTION OF ION-EXCHANGE BRINE -- Biotreatment of IX Brine - Bench-Scale Studies -- Biotreatment of IX Brine - The Ion-Exchange Membrane Bioreactor (IEMB) -- Biotreatment of IX Brine - Fluidized Bed Reactor Studies -- Biotreatment of IX Brine - Direct Treatment of IX Resins -- Biotreatment of IX Brine using the Autotrophic H2-based MBfR -- DIRECT BIOREDUCTION OF NO3- AND ClO4- -- Direct Bioreduction of NO3- and ClO4- - Bench-Scale Reactor Studies -- Direct Bioreduction of NO3- and ClO4- - Pilot-Scale Reactor Studies -- Direct Bioreduction of NO3- and ClO4- - Full-Scale Reactor Studies.
Soil Bioremediation Feasibility Tests -- In-Situ Bioremediation Studies -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 7ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGYAND MICROBIOLOGY OF (PER)CHLORATEREDUCING BACT -- ABSTRACT -- (Per)Chlorate as Pollutant -- Ecology and Physiology of (Per) Chlorate Reducing Bacteria -- Alternative Electron Acceptors of (P)CRBs -- Electron Donors for (P)CRBs -- Hydrocarbons as Substrates for (P)CRBs -- CONCLUSION AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 8PERCHLORATE: PRODUCTION, USES AND EFFECTSON HUMANS AND THE ENVIRONMENT -- ABSTRACT -- PERCHLORATE AND ITS USES -- Anthropogenic and Natural Perchlorate -- Perchlorate Fate in the Environment -- Biological Reduction of Perchlorate -- Perchlorate as an Undesirable Environmental Contaminant -- Perchlorate as a Health Problem -- Perchlorate Detection (Qualitative and Quantitative): New Approaches toMonitoring of Its Environmental Fate -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 9PERCHLORATES IN THE LABORATORYFOR ANALYTICAL/PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS -- 2.1. Solubility and Hydration -- 2.2. Water Activity -- 2.3. Hoffmeister Series -- 2.4. Surface Activity -- 2.5. Complex Formation and Precipitation -- 3. ORGANIC SOLVENTS -- 4. REDOX PROCESSES -- 5. CHEMICAL ANALYSIS -- 5.1. Wet Ashing -- 5.2. Measurements at Trace Level -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 10ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE, CHEMICAL BONDING,PHOTOELECTRONIC AND OPTICAL PROPERTIESOF METAL PERCHLORATES -- INTRODUCTION -- CALCULATION METHOD -- EQUATION OF STATE -- Chemical Bond -- Core States -- Nature of Electron States and Photoelectron Properties -- Nature of Electronic States and Optical Properties -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 11ALKALINE EARTH METAL PERCHLORATES:ELECTROCHEMICAL PREPARATIONAND REACTION MECHANISMS -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- 1. State-of-the-art.
2. REACTION MECHANISM FOR CHLORATEOXIDATION TO PERCHLORATE -- 3. Different Anodes for Perchlorate Formation -- Platinum -- Platinum Coated Titanium Anode (PCTA) -- Lead dioxide anode -- Cathode -- Uses -- MATERIALS AND METHODS -- 1. Cell Construction and Electrolysis -- 2. Analysis -- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- 1. Effect of Electrolyte Concentration -- 2. Effect of pH -- 3. Effect of Temperature -- 4. Effect of Cathode Current Density -- 5. Effect of Cathode Peripheral Velocity -- CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- LITERATURE CITED -- Chapter 12REMOVAL OF PERCHLORATE FROM WATER -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. PERCHLORATE REMOVAL DURING WATER ANDWASTEWATER TREATMENT -- 2.1. Perchlorate Removal by Adsorption -- 2.2. Membrane Treatment -- 2.3. Ionic Exchange -- 2.4. Perchlorate Remediation by Biological Treatment -- 3. SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 13FERRIC PERCHLORATE: AN EFFICIENT CATALYSTFOR EXPEDITIOUS AND CHEMO SELECTIVECONVERSION OF ALDEHYDES TO ACYLALS -- INTRODUCTION -- EXPERIMENTAL -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 14MICROBIAL REDUCTION OF CHLORATEAND PERCHLORATE: PHYLOGENETICANALYSIS OF THE GENES ENCODINGTHE DEGRADATION PATHWAYS -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- USES -- WHAT ARE THE SOURCES OF PERCHLORATE CONTAMINATION? -- 1. Natural Sources -- 2. Anthropogenic Sources -- PERCHLORATE PROPERTIES AND HEALTH EFFECTS -- BIODEGRADATION OF PERCHLORATE -- THE PERCHLORATE DEGRADATION PATHWAY -- ARRANGEMENT OF THE GENES ENCODING CHLORATEAND PERCHLORATE DEGRADATION ACTIVITY -- THE REDUCTASES: CHLORATE REDUCTASE ANDPERCHLORATE REDUCTASE -- THE CHLORITE DISMUTASES -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- INDEX -- Blank Page.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910658631703321
Hauppauge, N.Y., : Nova Science Publishers, c2011
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Toxicological profile for perchlorates
Toxicological profile for perchlorates
Pubbl/distr/stampa Atlanta, Ga. : , : U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, , [2008]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (xx, 256 pages, 22 unnumbered pages) : illustrations (some color), map
Soggetto topico Perchloric acid - Toxicology
Perchloric acid - Physiological effect
Perchloric acid - Environmental aspects
Perchlorates - Toxicology
Perchlorates - Physiological effect
Perchlorates - Environmental aspects
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Altri titoli varianti Perchlorates
Record Nr. UNINA-9910702381403321
Atlanta, Ga. : , : U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, , [2008]
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