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Advanced optics using aspherical elements / / Bernhard Braunecker, Rudiger Hentschel, Hans J. Tiziani, editors
Advanced optics using aspherical elements / / Bernhard Braunecker, Rudiger Hentschel, Hans J. Tiziani, editors
Pubbl/distr/stampa Bellingham, Wash., : SPIE Press, c2008
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (xix, 414 pages) : illustrations
Disciplina 681/.423
Altri autori (Persone) BrauneckerBernhard
HentschelRudiger <1949->
TizianiHans J
Collana SPIE Press monograph
Soggetto topico Aspherical lenses
Optical instruments - Design and construction
ISBN 1-61583-699-3
0-8194-7840-7
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto 1. Introduction -- Part I. 1.1. Motivation -- 1.2. Guideline -- 2. Basic considerations. 2.1. Preliminary remarks -- 2.2. Definition of aspherical optical elements -- 2.3. Drawing indications -- 2.4. Information exchange over aspherical elements -- 2.5. Study about surface errors -- 2.6. References -- 3. Applications. 3.1. Physical considerations -- 3.2. Image quality -- 3.3. Case study -- 3.4. Design drivers -- 3.5. Classifications -- 3.6. Technical challenges -- 3.7. Application spectrum -- 4. Materials of aspheres. 4.1. Glasses -- 4.2. Polymers -- 4.3. Glass ceramics -- 4.4. Single crystals and polycrystalline ceramics -- 5. Processing technologies. 5.1. Processing of aspheres: the historical approach -- 5.2. Overview processing -- 5.3. Process chain for processing aspheres -- 5.4. Hybrid technology -- 5.5. Molding -- 5.6. References -- 6. Metrology. 6.1. Measurement of optical system performance -- 6.2. Measurement of individual surfaces -- 6.3. Surface metrology -- 6.4. Measurement of surface roughness and waviness -- 6.5. Surface form measurement -- 6.6. Interferometric testing -- 6.7. Surface form measurement with a Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor -- 6.8. Comparison of methods -- 6.9. References.
7. Coating technologies. 7.1. Introduction -- 7.2. Market and business -- 7.3. Deposition technologies, coating design, and monitoring -- 7.4. Multifunctional coatings on plastic optics -- 7.5. Actual topics -- 7.6. Nanocoatings -- 7.7. Summary -- 7.8. References -- 7.9. Further reading -- 8. Assembly technologies. 8.1. Relation between design and assembly -- 8.2. Review of different assembly strategies -- 8.3. Errors and tolerances -- 8.4. Compensators -- 8.5. Alignment of the optical axis of the aspherical components -- 8.6. Monolithic optics -- 8.7. Technical details -- 8.8. Reference -- 9. Future trends. 9.1. Introduction -- 9.2. Preliminary remarks -- 9.3. Applications -- 9.4. Materials -- 9.5. Processing technologies and metrology -- 9.6. Coating technologies -- 9.7. Assembly -- 9.8. Reference -- 10. Mathematical formulation. 10.1. Surfaces of second-order (quadrics) -- 10.2. Basic equation by ISO.
Part II. Experts' contributions. 11. Applications. 11.1. Illuminations -- 11.2. Micro-optic cylindrical aspherical fast axis collimator for high power diode laser -- 11.3. Photo-optics -- 11.4. Aspheres for large format lenses -- 11.5. Aspherical projection lenses for UV- and eUV-lithography -- 11.6. Large-format lenses for aerial surveying -- 11.7. Mirror telescope for space communication -- 11.8. Free-form correction plate for telescopes -- 12. Materials. 12.1. Low-tg glass (nd <6, vd> ) -- 12.2. Low-tg glass (1.6. < nd <9, < vd < ) -- 12.3. Low-tg glass (1.8. < nd, > vd) -- 12.4. Uv-transmitting glasses -- 12.5. Fused silica -- 12.6. Optical polymers -- 12.7. Crystals for uv optics -- 12.8. Crystals for ir optics -- 12.9. Glass ceramics -- 12.10. Opto-ceramics -- 12.11. Glasses for ir optics -- 13. Processing technologies. 13.1. Zonal grinding process -- 13.2. Zonal polishing process -- 13.3. Magnetorheological finishing -- 13.4. Robotic polishing -- 13.5. Subaperture robotic polishing -- 13.6. Robot-assisted fluid jet polishing (FJP) -- 13.7. Ion beam polishing -- 13.8. Precision glass molding -- 13.9. Tools for precision glass molding -- 13.10. Injection molding of high-precision polymer optics -- 13.11. Aspherical microlenses manufactured by wafer-based technology.
14. Metrology. 14.1. Tactile profile measurement -- 14.2. Interferometry -- 14.3. Wavefront sensor (Shack-Hartmann) -- 14.4. Surface/microstructure inspection -- 15. Coating technologies. 15.1. Coating design -- 15.2. Electron-beam evaporation -- 15.3. Ion-assisted deposition (IAD) -- 15.4. Ion plating (IP) deposition -- 15.5. Advanced plasma source (APS) -- 15.5.6. Link -- 15.6. Magnetron sputtering -- 15.7. Ion beam sputtering -- 15.8. Plasma impulse chemical vapor deposition -- 16. Assembly. 16.1. Assembly of spherical lenses (consumer optics) -- 16.2. Assembly of spherical lenses (HQ optics) -- 16.3. Assembly of aspherical lenses -- 16.4. Micro-assembly trimo -- 16.5. CNC-machined monolithic optics -- 17. Editor and author biographies. 17.1. Volume editors -- 17.2. Contributing experts -- Acknowledgements -- Index.
Record Nr. UNINA-9911004810903321
Bellingham, Wash., : SPIE Press, c2008
Materiale a stampa
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Analysis and preliminary design of an optical instrument for the measurement of drop size and free-water content of clouds / / by Willem V.R. Malkus, Richard H. Bishop, and Robert O. Briggs
Analysis and preliminary design of an optical instrument for the measurement of drop size and free-water content of clouds / / by Willem V.R. Malkus, Richard H. Bishop, and Robert O. Briggs
Autore Malkus Willem V. R.
Pubbl/distr/stampa Washington, [D.C.] : , : National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, , 1948
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (60 pages) : illustrations
Collana Technical notes / National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics
Soggetto topico Aerodynamics, Supersonic
Clouds
Diffraction
Drops - Measurement
Optical instruments - Design and construction
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910713763403321
Malkus Willem V. R.  
Washington, [D.C.] : , : National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, , 1948
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Beispiele zur Bemessung von Glasbauteilen nach DIN 18008 / / Ruth Kasper, Kirsten Pieplow, Markus Feldmann
Beispiele zur Bemessung von Glasbauteilen nach DIN 18008 / / Ruth Kasper, Kirsten Pieplow, Markus Feldmann
Autore Kasper Ruth
Pubbl/distr/stampa Berlin, Germany : , : Ernst & Sohn, , 2016
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (218 pages) : illustrations (some color), tables
Disciplina 681.4
Soggetto topico Optical instruments - Design and construction
Glass construction
Optical materials
Soggetto genere / forma Electronic books.
ISBN 3-433-60419-3
3-433-60416-9
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione ger
Record Nr. UNINA-9910158848203321
Kasper Ruth  
Berlin, Germany : , : Ernst & Sohn, , 2016
Materiale a stampa
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Beispiele zur Bemessung von Glasbauteilen nach DIN 18008 / / Ruth Kasper, Kirsten Pieplow, Markus Feldmann
Beispiele zur Bemessung von Glasbauteilen nach DIN 18008 / / Ruth Kasper, Kirsten Pieplow, Markus Feldmann
Autore Kasper Ruth
Pubbl/distr/stampa Berlin, Germany : , : Ernst & Sohn, , 2016
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (218 pages) : illustrations (some color), tables
Disciplina 681.4
Soggetto topico Optical instruments - Design and construction
Glass construction
Optical materials
ISBN 3-433-60419-3
3-433-60416-9
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione ger
Record Nr. UNINA-9910830314803321
Kasper Ruth  
Berlin, Germany : , : Ernst & Sohn, , 2016
Materiale a stampa
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Calibrated mid-wave infrared (IR) (MidIR) and long-wave IR (LWIR) stokes and degree-of-liner polarization (DOLP) [[electronic resource] /] / Kristan P. Gurton and Melvin Felton
Calibrated mid-wave infrared (IR) (MidIR) and long-wave IR (LWIR) stokes and degree-of-liner polarization (DOLP) [[electronic resource] /] / Kristan P. Gurton and Melvin Felton
Autore Gurton Kristan P
Pubbl/distr/stampa Adelphi, MD : , : Army Research Laboratory, , [2008]
Descrizione fisica iv, 24 pages : digital, PDF file
Altri autori (Persone) FeltonMelvin
Collana ARL-TR
Soggetto topico Polarimetry
Optical instruments - Design and construction
Infrared technology
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Altri titoli varianti Calibrated mid-wave infrared
Record Nr. UNINA-9910698032203321
Gurton Kristan P  
Adelphi, MD : , : Army Research Laboratory, , [2008]
Materiale a stampa
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Charged Particle Optics Theory : an introduction / / Timothy R. Groves
Charged Particle Optics Theory : an introduction / / Timothy R. Groves
Autore Groves Timothy R.
Pubbl/distr/stampa Boca Raton : , : Taylor & Francis, , 2015
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (xiii, 355 pages) : illustrations
Disciplina 537.56
Collana Optical sciences and applications of light
Soggetto topico Optical instruments - Design and construction
Electron optics
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Altri titoli varianti Charged Particle Optics Theory
Record Nr. UNINA-9910477042303321
Groves Timothy R.  
Boca Raton : , : Taylor & Francis, , 2015
Materiale a stampa
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The design of plastic optical systems / / Michael P. Schaub
The design of plastic optical systems / / Michael P. Schaub
Autore Schaub Michael P
Pubbl/distr/stampa Bellingham, Wash., : SPIE Press, c2009
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (226 p.)
Disciplina 681/.4
Collana Tutorial texts series
Soggetto topico Plastic lenses
Optical instruments - Design and construction
Plastics - Optical properties
Optical materials
ISBN 1-61583-711-6
0-8194-7890-3
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter 1. Introduction -- 1.1. Background -- 1.2. When are plastic optics appropriate? -- Chapter 2. Optical plastics -- 2.1. Plastic versus glass maps -- 2.2. Material properties -- 2.3. Material selection -- 2.4. Material specification -- Chapter 3. Manufacturing methods -- 3.1. Casting -- 3.2. Embossing and compression molding -- 3.3. Machining -- 3.4. Injection molding -- Chapter 4. Design guidelines -- 4.1. Design basics -- 4.2. Tolerances -- 4.3. Plastic versus glass -- 4.4. Shape and thickness -- 4.5. Aspheric surfaces -- 4.6. Diffractive surfaces -- 4.7. Athermalization -- 4.8. Coatings -- 4.9. Optomechanical design -- 4.10. Stray light -- 4.11. Special considerations for small and large parts -- 4.12. Drawings -- 4.13. Vendors and vendor interaction
Chapter 5. Design examples -- 5.1. Singlet lens -- 5.2. Webcams -- 5.3. Cell phone camera -- 5.4. Infrared multiorder or harmonic diffractive lens -- Chapter 6. Testing -- 6.1. Parameters, equipment, and techniques -- 6.2. Making testing easier -- Chapter 7. Prototyping -- 7.1. Optics -- 7.2. Mechanical parts -- 7.3. Assembly and test -- Chapter 8. Production -- 8.1. Transition to production -- 8.2. Steady-state production -- References -- Index.
Record Nr. UNINA-9911004809803321
Schaub Michael P  
Bellingham, Wash., : SPIE Press, c2009
Materiale a stampa
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Diffractive optics : design, fabrication, and test / / Donald C. O'Shea ... [et al.]
Diffractive optics : design, fabrication, and test / / Donald C. O'Shea ... [et al.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Bellingham, Wash., : SPIE Press, c2004
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (258 p.)
Disciplina 621.36
Altri autori (Persone) O'SheaDonald C
Collana Tutorial texts in optical engineering
Soggetto topico Optical instruments - Design and construction
Lenses - Design and construction
Diffraction
ISBN 1-61583-705-1
0-8194-7887-3
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Preface -- Chapter 1. Introduction -- 1.1 Where Do Diffractive Elements Fit in Optics? -- 1.2 A Quick Survey of Diffractive Optics -- 1.3 A Classic Optical Element: The Fresnel Lens -- 1.4 Light Treated as a PropagatingWave -- 1.5 A Physical Optics Element: The Blazed Grating -- 1.6 Fanout Gratings -- 1.7 Constructing the Profile: Optical Lithography -- 1.8 A Theme.
Chapter 2. Scalar Diffraction Theory -- 2.1 Rayleigh-Sommerfeld Propagation -- 2.2 Fourier Analysis -- 2.3 Using Fourier Analysis -- 2.4 Diffraction Efficiency of Binary Optics -- 2.5 Extended Scalar Theory -- 2.6 Conclusion -- References.
Chapter 3. Electromagnetic Analysis of Diffractive Optical Elements -- 3.1 Scalar Limitations -- 3.2 Plane-wave Spectrum Method -- 3.3 Electromagnetic Diffraction Models -- Effective Media Theory -- References.
Chapter 4. Diffractive Lens Design -- 4.1 Basics of Lens Design -- 4.2 Diffractive Optics Lens Design -- 4.3 Efficiency of Multilevel Diffractive Lenses -- 4.4 Hybrid Lenses -- References.
Chapter 5. Design of Diffraction Gratings -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Design Approaches -- 5.3 Design Variables -- 5.4 Direct Inversion -- 5.5 Iterative Design -- 5.6 Conclusion -- References.
Chapter 6. Making a DOE -- 6.1 The Profile -- 6.2 Photolithography: A Method for DOE Fabrication -- 6.3 From Equation to Component -- 6.4 Interplay between Fabrication and Optical Design -- 6.5 Facilities and Substrates -- 6.6 Fabrication of DOEs -- References.
Chapter 7. Photolithographic Fabrication of Diffractive Optical Elements -- 7.1 Photolithographic Processing -- 7.2 Binary Optics -- 7.3 Conclusion -- Reference.
Chapter 8. Survey of Fabrication Techniques for Diffractive Optical Elements -- 8.1 Lithographic Techniques -- 8.2 Direct Machining -- 8.3 Replication -- 8.4 Comparison of Fabrication Methods for DOEs -- References.
Chapter 9. Testing Diffractive Optical Elements -- 9.1 Metrology -- 9.2 Testing Optical Performance -- 9.3 Effects of Fabrication Errors on DOE Performance -- References.
Chapter 10. Application of Diffractive Optics to Lens Design -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Diffractive Lenses -- 10.3 Hybrid Lenses -- 10.4 Thermal Compensation with Diffractive Optics -- References.
Chapter 11. Additional Applications of Diffractive Optical Elements -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Multiple Lens Applications -- 11.3 Beam-Shaping Applications -- 11.4 Grating Applications -- 11.4.1 Beam deflectors, splitters, and samplers -- 11.5 Subwavelength Gratings -- 11.6 Integration and Modules -- 11.7 Example Application Area: Optical Communications -- 11.8 Conclusion -- References -- Index.
Record Nr. UNINA-9911004824903321
Bellingham, Wash., : SPIE Press, c2004
Materiale a stampa
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Lens design fundamentals / / Rudolf Kingslake, R. Barry Johnson
Lens design fundamentals / / Rudolf Kingslake, R. Barry Johnson
Autore Kingslake Rudolf
Edizione [2nd ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Oxford, : Academic Press, 2010
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (570 p.)
Disciplina 681.42
681.423
Altri autori (Persone) JohnsonR. Barry
Soggetto topico Lenses - Design and construction
Optical instruments - Design and construction
ISBN 9786612540950
9781282540958
1282540955
9780080921563
0080921566
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Front Cover; Lens Design Fundamentals; Copyright Page; Dedication; Contents; Preface to the Second Edition; Preface to the First Edition; A Special Tribute to Rudolf Kingslake; Chapter 1: The Work of the Lens Designer; 1.1. Relations Between Designer and Factory; 1.1.1 Spherical versus Aspheric Surfaces; 1.1.2 Establishment of Thicknesses; 1.1.3 Antireflection Coatings; 1.1.4 Cementing; 1.1.5 Establishing Tolerances; 1.1.6 Design Tradeoffs; 1.2. The Design Procedure; 1.2.1 Sources of a Likely Starting System; 1.2.2 Lens Evaluation; 1.2.3 Lens Appraisal; 1.2.4 System Changes
1.3. Optical Materials1.3.1 Optical Glass; 1.3.2 Infrared Materials; 1.3.3 Ultraviolet Materials; 1.3.4 Optical Plastics; 1.4. Interpolation of Refractive Indices; 1.4.1 Interpolation of Dispersion Values; 1.4.2 Temperature Coefficient of Refractive Index; 1.5. Lens Types to be Considered; Chapter 2: Meridional Ray Tracing; 2.1. Introduction; 2.1.1 Object and Image; 2.1.2 The Law of Refraction; 2.1.3 The Meridional Plane; 2.1.4 Types of Rays; 2.1.5 Notation and Sign Conventions; 2.2. Graphical Ray Tracing; 2.3. Trigonometrical Ray Tracing at a Spherical Surface; 2.3.1 Program for a Computer
2.4. Some Useful Relations2.4.1 The Spherometer Formula; 2.4.2 Some Useful Formulas; 2.4.3 The Intersection Height of Two Spheres; 2.4.4 The Volume of a Lens; 2.4.5 Solution for Last Radius to Give a Stated uprime; 2.5. Cemented Doublet Objective; 2.6. Ray Tracing at a Tilted Surface; 2.6.1 The Ray Tracing Equations; 2.6.2 Example of Ray Tracing through a Tilted Surface; 2.7. Ray Tracing at an Aspheric Surface; Chapter 3: Paraxial Rays and First-Order Optics; 3.1. Tracing a Paraxial Ray; 3.1.1 The Standard Paraxial Ray Trace; 3.1.2 The (y - nu) Method; 3.1.3 Inverse Procedure
3.1.4 Angle Solve and Height Solve Methods3.1.5 The (l, lprime) Method; 3.1.6 Paraxial Ray with All Angles; 3.1.7 A Paraxial Ray at an Aspheric Surface; 3.1.8 Graphical Tracing of Paraxial Raysat Finite Heights and Angles; 3.1.9 Matrix Approach to Paraxial Rays; 3.2. Magnification and the Lagrange Theorem; 3.2.1 Transverse Magnification; 3.2.2 Longitudinal Magnification; 3.3. The Gaussian Optics of a Lens System; 3.3.1 The Relation between the Principal Planes; 3.3.2 The Relation between the Two Focal Lengths; 3.3.3 Lens Power; 3.3.4 Calculation of Focal Length
3.3.5 Conjugate Distance Relationships3.3.6 Nodal Points; 3.3.7 Optical Center of Lens; 3.3.8 The Scheimpflug Condition; 3.4. First-Order Layout of an Optical System; 3.4.1 A Single Thick Lens; 3.4.2 A Single Thin Lens; 3.4.3 A Monocentric Lens; 3.4.4 Image Shift Caused by a Parallel Plate; 3.4.5 Lens Bending; 3.4.6 A Series of Separated Thin Elements; 3.4.7 Insertion of Thicknesses; 3.4.8 Two-Lens Systems; 3.5. Thin-Lens Layout of Zoom Systems; 3.5.1 Mechanically Compensated Zoom Lenses; 3.5.2 A Three-Lens Zoom; 3.5.3 A Three-Lens Optically Compensated Zoom System
3.5.4 A Four-Lens Optically Compensated Zoom System
Record Nr. UNINA-9911006505403321
Kingslake Rudolf  
Oxford, : Academic Press, 2010
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Materials science and technology of optical fabrication / / Tayyab Suratwala
Materials science and technology of optical fabrication / / Tayyab Suratwala
Autore Suratwala Tayyab <1970->
Pubbl/distr/stampa Hoboken, NJ : , : Wiley, , 2018
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (412 pages)
Disciplina 681.4
Soggetto topico Optical instruments - Design and construction
ISBN 1-119-42378-3
1-119-42377-5
1-119-42374-0
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Surface figure -- Surface quality -- Surface roughness -- Material removal rate -- Increasing yield: scratch forensics and fractography -- Novel process and characterization techniques -- Novel polishing methods -- Laser damage resistant optics.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910555183603321
Suratwala Tayyab <1970->  
Hoboken, NJ : , : Wiley, , 2018
Materiale a stampa
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