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An Alternative Explanation for the Resource Curse : : The Income Effect Channel / / Ali Alichi, Rabah Arezki
| An Alternative Explanation for the Resource Curse : : The Income Effect Channel / / Ali Alichi, Rabah Arezki |
| Autore | Alichi Ali |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (26 p.) |
| Altri autori (Persone) | ArezkiRabah |
| Collana | IMF Working Papers |
| Soggetto topico |
Resource curse
Economic development Exports and Imports Macroeconomics Public Finance Natural Resources Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data Data Access Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: General National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General Aggregate Factor Income Distribution International Investment Long-term Capital Movements Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics Environmental and Ecological Economics: General Public finance & taxation International economics Environmental management Expenditure Income Current spending Capital flows Natural resources National accounts Balance of payments Environment Expenditures, Public Capital movements |
| ISBN |
1-4623-8907-4
1-4527-0567-4 9786612843273 1-4518-7259-3 1-282-84327-3 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Contents; I. Introduction; Tables; 1. Composition of Government Expenditures in Oil Exporting; II. A Simple Model; A. Closed Economy; Figures; 1. Non-Hydrocarbon GDP Growth and Government Current Spending; 2. Transition Paths; B. Openness and Resource Curse; C. Altruism and Resource Curse; III. Empirical Investigation; A. Empirical Methodology; 3. Resource Curse Channels; B. Results; 2. Growth Regressions; IV. Conclusion; 3. Growth Regressions using Restrictions on Trade and Capital Flows; References; Appendices; A. Data; Appendix Tables; 4. Data Description; 5. Descriptive Statistics
6. List of Countries Included in the Sample B. Testing for Whether a Higher Degree of Altruism Dampens the Adverse Effect of Government Current Spending on Non-Hydrocarbon GDP Growth; 7. Growth Regressions using Regional Dummies; C. Regional integration of two large open economies |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910788334403321 |
Alichi Ali
|
||
| Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
An Alternative Explanation for the Resource Curse : : The Income Effect Channel / / Ali Alichi, Rabah Arezki
| An Alternative Explanation for the Resource Curse : : The Income Effect Channel / / Ali Alichi, Rabah Arezki |
| Autore | Alichi Ali |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (26 p.) |
| Disciplina | 332.1 |
| Altri autori (Persone) | ArezkiRabah |
| Collana | IMF Working Papers |
| Soggetto topico |
Resource curse
Economic development Aggregate Factor Income Distribution Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics Balance of payments Capital flows Capital movements Current spending Data Access Environment Environmental and Ecological Economics: General Environmental management Expenditure Expenditures, Public Exports and Imports Income International economics International Investment Long-term Capital Movements Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development Macroeconomics Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data National accounts National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General Natural Resources Natural resources Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: General One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models Public finance & taxation Public Finance |
| ISBN |
9786612843273
9781462389070 1462389074 9781452705675 1452705674 9781451872590 1451872593 9781282843271 1282843273 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Contents; I. Introduction; Tables; 1. Composition of Government Expenditures in Oil Exporting; II. A Simple Model; A. Closed Economy; Figures; 1. Non-Hydrocarbon GDP Growth and Government Current Spending; 2. Transition Paths; B. Openness and Resource Curse; C. Altruism and Resource Curse; III. Empirical Investigation; A. Empirical Methodology; 3. Resource Curse Channels; B. Results; 2. Growth Regressions; IV. Conclusion; 3. Growth Regressions using Restrictions on Trade and Capital Flows; References; Appendices; A. Data; Appendix Tables; 4. Data Description; 5. Descriptive Statistics
6. List of Countries Included in the Sample B. Testing for Whether a Higher Degree of Altruism Dampens the Adverse Effect of Government Current Spending on Non-Hydrocarbon GDP Growth; 7. Growth Regressions using Regional Dummies; C. Regional integration of two large open economies |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910973830603321 |
|
Alichi Ali
|
||
| Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Calculating Sustainable Non-mineral Balances as Benchmarks for Fiscal Policy : : The Case of Botswana / / Jens Clausen
| Calculating Sustainable Non-mineral Balances as Benchmarks for Fiscal Policy : : The Case of Botswana / / Jens Clausen |
| Autore | Clausen Jens |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (17 p.) |
| Disciplina | 339.09689709049 |
| Collana |
IMF Working Papers
IMF working paper |
| Soggetto topico |
Fiscal policy - Botswana
Revenue - Botswana Macroeconomics Public Finance Natural Resources Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: General Fiscal Policy Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics Environmental and Ecological Economics: General Environmental management Non-renewable resources Fiscal policy Fiscal stance Personal income Natural resources Income |
| ISBN |
1-4623-7598-7
1-4527-1780-X 1-4518-6977-0 9786612840715 1-282-84071-1 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Contents; I. Introduction; II. Fiscal Policy in Resource-Rich Countries:; A. International Experience; B. The Permanent Income Hypothesis; C. Mathematical Representation of How to Calculate Benchmarks; III. The Case of Botswana; A. Background; B. Calculating Sustainable Non-mineral Balances for Botswana; Figures; 1 Botswana: Mineral Revenues, Annuity, and Asset Accumulation; Table; 1. Botswana: Fiscal Sustainability Benchmarks; C. Sensitivity Analysis; 2. Botswana: Sensitivity Analysis for Benchmarked Balances; 3. Botswana: Mineral Revenues, Annuity, and Asset Accumulation; IV. Conclusions
References |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910788238403321 |
|
Clausen Jens
|
||
| Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Calculating Sustainable Non-mineral Balances as Benchmarks for Fiscal Policy : : The Case of Botswana / / Jens Clausen
| Calculating Sustainable Non-mineral Balances as Benchmarks for Fiscal Policy : : The Case of Botswana / / Jens Clausen |
| Autore | Clausen Jens |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (17 p.) |
| Disciplina | 339.09689709049 |
| Collana |
IMF Working Papers
IMF working paper |
| Soggetto topico |
Fiscal policy - Botswana
Revenue - Botswana Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics Environmental and Ecological Economics: General Environmental management Fiscal Policy Fiscal policy Fiscal stance Income Macroeconomics Natural Resources Natural resources Non-renewable resources Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: General Personal income Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions Public Finance |
| ISBN |
9786612840715
9781462375981 1462375987 9781452717807 145271780X 9781451869774 1451869770 9781282840713 1282840711 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Contents; I. Introduction; II. Fiscal Policy in Resource-Rich Countries:; A. International Experience; B. The Permanent Income Hypothesis; C. Mathematical Representation of How to Calculate Benchmarks; III. The Case of Botswana; A. Background; B. Calculating Sustainable Non-mineral Balances for Botswana; Figures; 1 Botswana: Mineral Revenues, Annuity, and Asset Accumulation; Table; 1. Botswana: Fiscal Sustainability Benchmarks; C. Sensitivity Analysis; 2. Botswana: Sensitivity Analysis for Benchmarked Balances; 3. Botswana: Mineral Revenues, Annuity, and Asset Accumulation; IV. Conclusions
References |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910960625503321 |
|
Clausen Jens
|
||
| Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Current Account and Precautionary Savings for Exporters of Exhaustible Resources / / Rudolfs Bems, Irineu de Carvalho Filho
| Current Account and Precautionary Savings for Exporters of Exhaustible Resources / / Rudolfs Bems, Irineu de Carvalho Filho |
| Autore | Bems Rudolfs |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (40 p.) |
| Altri autori (Persone) | de Carvalho FilhoIrineu |
| Collana | IMF Working Papers |
| Soggetto topico |
Saving and investment - Mathematical models
Nonrenewable natural resources - Econometric models Exports and Imports Macroeconomics Natural Resources Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: General Macroeconomics: Consumption Saving Wealth Current Account Adjustment Short-term Capital Movements Environmental management International economics Non-renewable resources Precautionary savings Current account Consumption Current account balance Natural resources Saving and investment Balance of payments Economics |
| ISBN |
1-4623-6082-3
1-4527-7126-X 9786612842559 1-4518-7180-5 1-282-84255-2 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Contents; I. Introduction; II. Modeling Framework; A. Small Open Endowment Economy; B. Optimal Solution; Deterministic case, εt = 0; Stochastic case, εt > 0; III. Parameterization and Baseline Model Results; A. Model Parameterization; B. Baseline Model Results; Norway; Other exporters of exhaustible resources; IV. Sensitivity Analysis; A. Preference Parameters; B. Growth in Non-Exhaustible Resource Output; C. Path and Lifespan of Exhaustible Resource Extraction; D. Process for Exhaustible Resource Prices; V. Extension to Time-Series of Optimal outcomes; A. Setup and Parameterization
B. ResultsVI. Conclusions; References; Appendix A: Solution Method (case of n=0); Tables; 1. Country-Specific Model Parameters and Initial Values; 2. Optimal 2006 Current Accounts in the Baseline Model; 3. Summary of Sensitivity Analysis for Current Account Components; 4. Optimal Current Account with Constant Extraction Quantities; Figures; 1. Output Volatility and Oil Balance; 2. Projected Production of Liquids (oil and gas); 3. Optimal Model Solution for Norway, t0=2006; 4. 'Output at Risk': Expected Share of Exhaustible Resource Revenues in GDP 5. Actual and Model-Based 2006 Current Account Balances (in percent of GDP)6. Price of Exhaustible Resources, in 2006 Dollars; 7. Proven Reserves of Oil and Gas for Norway; 8. Time-Series of Optimal Outcomes for Norway, t0={1975, 1976,; 9. Comparison of Norway's CA and NFA in the Model and Data |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910788347603321 |
|
Bems Rudolfs
|
||
| Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Current Account and Precautionary Savings for Exporters of Exhaustible Resources / / Rudolfs Bems, Irineu de Carvalho Filho
| Current Account and Precautionary Savings for Exporters of Exhaustible Resources / / Rudolfs Bems, Irineu de Carvalho Filho |
| Autore | Bems Rudolfs |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (40 p.) |
| Disciplina | 332.024;332.02401 |
| Altri autori (Persone) | de Carvalho FilhoIrineu |
| Collana | IMF Working Papers |
| Soggetto topico |
Saving and investment - Mathematical models
Nonrenewable natural resources - Econometric models Balance of payments Consumption Current Account Adjustment Current account balance Current account Economics Environmental management Exports and Imports International economics Macroeconomics Macroeconomics: Consumption Natural Resources Natural resources Non-renewable resources Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: General Precautionary savings Saving and investment Saving Short-term Capital Movements Wealth |
| ISBN |
9786612842559
9781462360826 1462360823 9781452771267 145277126X 9781451871807 1451871805 9781282842557 1282842552 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Contents; I. Introduction; II. Modeling Framework; A. Small Open Endowment Economy; B. Optimal Solution; Deterministic case, εt = 0; Stochastic case, εt > 0; III. Parameterization and Baseline Model Results; A. Model Parameterization; B. Baseline Model Results; Norway; Other exporters of exhaustible resources; IV. Sensitivity Analysis; A. Preference Parameters; B. Growth in Non-Exhaustible Resource Output; C. Path and Lifespan of Exhaustible Resource Extraction; D. Process for Exhaustible Resource Prices; V. Extension to Time-Series of Optimal outcomes; A. Setup and Parameterization
B. ResultsVI. Conclusions; References; Appendix A: Solution Method (case of n=0); Tables; 1. Country-Specific Model Parameters and Initial Values; 2. Optimal 2006 Current Accounts in the Baseline Model; 3. Summary of Sensitivity Analysis for Current Account Components; 4. Optimal Current Account with Constant Extraction Quantities; Figures; 1. Output Volatility and Oil Balance; 2. Projected Production of Liquids (oil and gas); 3. Optimal Model Solution for Norway, t0=2006; 4. 'Output at Risk': Expected Share of Exhaustible Resource Revenues in GDP 5. Actual and Model-Based 2006 Current Account Balances (in percent of GDP)6. Price of Exhaustible Resources, in 2006 Dollars; 7. Proven Reserves of Oil and Gas for Norway; 8. Time-Series of Optimal Outcomes for Norway, t0={1975, 1976,; 9. Comparison of Norway's CA and NFA in the Model and Data |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910970760103321 |
|
Bems Rudolfs
|
||
| Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Did Botswana Escape from the Resource Curse? / / Atsushi Iimi
| Did Botswana Escape from the Resource Curse? / / Atsushi Iimi |
| Autore | Iimi Atsushi |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2006 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (33 p.) |
| Collana | IMF Working Papers |
| Soggetto topico |
Economic development - Botswana
Natural resources - Botswana - Management Exports and Imports Public Finance Natural Resources Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics Environmental and Ecological Economics: General Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: General Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General Empirical Studies of Trade Trade: General Environmental management International economics Public finance & taxation Natural resources Non-renewable resources Resource management in revenue administration Terms of trade Exports Revenue Economic policy nternational cooperation |
| ISBN |
1-4623-8411-0
1-4527-4711-3 1-283-51321-8 9786613825667 1-4519-0917-9 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | ""Contents""; ""I. INTRODUCTION""; ""II. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN NATURAL RESOURCES AND GOVERNANCE IN BOTSWANA""; ""III. METHODOLOGY""; ""IV. EMPIRICAL RESULTS""; ""V. POLICY IMPLICATIONS""; ""VI. CONCLUSION""; ""REFERENCES"" |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910788409203321 |
|
Iimi Atsushi
|
||
| Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2006 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Did Botswana Escape from the Resource Curse? / / Atsushi Iimi
| Did Botswana Escape from the Resource Curse? / / Atsushi Iimi |
| Autore | Iimi Atsushi |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2006 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (33 p.) |
| Collana | IMF Working Papers |
| Soggetto topico |
Economic development - Botswana
Natural resources - Botswana - Management Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics Economic policy Empirical Studies of Trade Environmental and Ecological Economics: General Environmental management Exports and Imports Exports International economics Natural Resources Natural resources Non-renewable resources Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: General Nternational cooperation Public finance & taxation Public Finance Resource management in revenue administration Revenue Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General Terms of trade Trade: General |
| ISBN |
9786613825667
9781462384112 1462384110 9781452747118 1452747113 9781283513210 1283513218 9781451909173 1451909179 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | ""Contents""; ""I. INTRODUCTION""; ""II. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN NATURAL RESOURCES AND GOVERNANCE IN BOTSWANA""; ""III. METHODOLOGY""; ""IV. EMPIRICAL RESULTS""; ""V. POLICY IMPLICATIONS""; ""VI. CONCLUSION""; ""REFERENCES"" |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910975147603321 |
|
Iimi Atsushi
|
||
| Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2006 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Supply for the G-7 Countries, with Emphasis on Germany / / Jon Strand
| Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Supply for the G-7 Countries, with Emphasis on Germany / / Jon Strand |
| Autore | Strand Jon |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2007 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (37 p.) |
| Collana | IMF Working Papers |
| Soggetto topico |
Renewable energy sources - Economic aspects - Group of Seven countries
Energy consumption - Economic aspects - Group of Seven countries Renewable energy sources - Economic aspects - Germany Energy consumption - Economic aspects - Germany Investments: Energy Environmental Conservation and Protection Natural Resources Energy Alternative Energy Sources Renewable Resources and Conservation: General Climate Natural Disasters and Their Management Global Warming Electric Utilities Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: General Environmental management Climate change Investment & securities Renewable energy Renewable resources Greenhouse gas emissions Electricity Non-renewable resources Renewable energy sources Natural resources Greenhouse gases Electric utilities |
| ISBN |
1-4623-3563-2
1-4527-4506-4 1-283-51232-7 1-4519-1315-X 9786613824776 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Contents; I. Introduction; I. Renewables in Advanced Economies: General Issues; A. Introduction; B. Support to and Supply of Renewables in Major Advanced Countries; Tables; 1. Renewable Energy, More Detailed Source Classification, Major OECD Countries, 2004; Figures; 1. Distributions of Renewable Energy in Major OECD Countries, 2004; C. Public Renewables Support and Carbon Emissions Reductions; 2. Average Cost, Euros Per Ton of CO2 Displaced, When Fossil Fuels Are Replaced with Renewable Energies; D. Biofuels and Their Support in Advanced Economies
2. Cost-Effectiveness in Carbon Abatement, Different Uses of Biomass3. Production Volumes (thousand tons), and Values of Tax Exemptions (Euro/cents per liter), for Biofuel and Biodiesel in Major European Countries and the United States; 4. Calculated Average Public Support to Bioethanol and Biodiesel in the EU, by Support Category, 2006; 5. Calculated Average Public Support to Bioethanol and Biodiesel in the EU Per Unit of Fossil Fuels Displaced, by Supply Category, 2006; II. Further Aspects of Renewables Policies in Germany; A. Introduction B. Renewables for Electricity Generation in Germany6. Overview of Main Renewable Energies, Germany, 2006; 7. Feed in Tariffs by Technology, 2006; 3. Forecast Quantities and Fees of Feed-In Tariffs, by 2012; 8. Supplementary Payments for Electricity Exports to the Grid; C. Policies Affecting Value-Adding Inputs; 4. German Federal Government Support for Basic R&D, 1974-2007; 9. Breakdown of German Federal Government Energy R&D by Research Theme/Ministry 1974-2000; 10. Combined Federal States (Länder) Support for Deployment of Renewable Energy Technologies; D. Biofuels for Transport III. Overall Assessment of Renewables Policies in Advanced CountriesReferences |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910788416703321 |
|
Strand Jon
|
||
| Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2007 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Supply for the G-7 Countries, with Emphasis on Germany / / Jon Strand
| Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Supply for the G-7 Countries, with Emphasis on Germany / / Jon Strand |
| Autore | Strand Jon |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2007 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (37 p.) |
| Disciplina | 333.79413 |
| Collana | IMF Working Papers |
| Soggetto topico |
Renewable energy sources - Economic aspects - Group of Seven countries
Energy consumption - Economic aspects - Group of Seven countries Renewable energy sources - Economic aspects - Germany Energy consumption - Economic aspects - Germany Alternative Energy Sources Climate change Climate Electric Utilities Electric utilities Electricity Energy Environmental Conservation and Protection Environmental management Global Warming Greenhouse gas emissions Greenhouse gases Investment & securities Investments: Energy Natural Disasters and Their Management Natural Resources Natural resources Non-renewable resources Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: General Renewable energy sources Renewable energy Renewable Resources and Conservation: General Renewable resources |
| ISBN |
9786613824776
9781462335633 1462335632 9781452745060 1452745064 9781283512329 1283512327 9781451913156 145191315X |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Contents; I. Introduction; I. Renewables in Advanced Economies: General Issues; A. Introduction; B. Support to and Supply of Renewables in Major Advanced Countries; Tables; 1. Renewable Energy, More Detailed Source Classification, Major OECD Countries, 2004; Figures; 1. Distributions of Renewable Energy in Major OECD Countries, 2004; C. Public Renewables Support and Carbon Emissions Reductions; 2. Average Cost, Euros Per Ton of CO2 Displaced, When Fossil Fuels Are Replaced with Renewable Energies; D. Biofuels and Their Support in Advanced Economies
2. Cost-Effectiveness in Carbon Abatement, Different Uses of Biomass3. Production Volumes (thousand tons), and Values of Tax Exemptions (Euro/cents per liter), for Biofuel and Biodiesel in Major European Countries and the United States; 4. Calculated Average Public Support to Bioethanol and Biodiesel in the EU, by Support Category, 2006; 5. Calculated Average Public Support to Bioethanol and Biodiesel in the EU Per Unit of Fossil Fuels Displaced, by Supply Category, 2006; II. Further Aspects of Renewables Policies in Germany; A. Introduction B. Renewables for Electricity Generation in Germany6. Overview of Main Renewable Energies, Germany, 2006; 7. Feed in Tariffs by Technology, 2006; 3. Forecast Quantities and Fees of Feed-In Tariffs, by 2012; 8. Supplementary Payments for Electricity Exports to the Grid; C. Policies Affecting Value-Adding Inputs; 4. German Federal Government Support for Basic R&D, 1974-2007; 9. Breakdown of German Federal Government Energy R&D by Research Theme/Ministry 1974-2000; 10. Combined Federal States (Länder) Support for Deployment of Renewable Energy Technologies; D. Biofuels for Transport III. Overall Assessment of Renewables Policies in Advanced CountriesReferences |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910967324103321 |
|
Strand Jon
|
||
| Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2007 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
