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Brazilian journal of radiation sciences
| Brazilian journal of radiation sciences |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Brazil, : Brazilian Radiation Protection Society (Sociedade Brasileira de Proteção Radiológica, SBPR) |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (volumes) |
| Disciplina | 530 |
| Soggetto topico |
Radiation - Research
Radiology - Research Science Nuclear energy Radiation Radioactive substances Nonionizing radiation Radiotherapy |
| Soggetto non controllato |
radioactive waste management
nuclear legislation nuclear safety |
| ISSN | 2319-0612 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Periodico |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Altri titoli varianti |
BJRS
Journal of radiation sciences Radiation sciences |
| Record Nr. | UNISA-996483152003316 |
| Brazil, : Brazilian Radiation Protection Society (Sociedade Brasileira de Proteção Radiológica, SBPR) | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. di Salerno | ||
| ||
Brazilian journal of radiation sciences
| Brazilian journal of radiation sciences |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Brazil, : Brazilian Radiation Protection Society (Sociedade Brasileira de Proteção Radiológica, SBPR) |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (volumes) |
| Disciplina | 530 |
| Soggetto topico |
Radiation - Research
Radiology - Research Science Nuclear energy Radiation Radioactive substances Nonionizing radiation Radiotherapy |
| ISSN | 2319-0612 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Periodico |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Altri titoli varianti |
BJRS
Journal of radiation sciences Radiation sciences |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910585976803321 |
| Brazil, : Brazilian Radiation Protection Society (Sociedade Brasileira de Proteção Radiológica, SBPR) | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
An Introduction to Non-Ionizing Radiation
| An Introduction to Non-Ionizing Radiation |
| Autore | Maqbool Muhammad |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Sharjah : , : Bentham Science Publishers, , 2023 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (402 pages) |
| Soggetto topico |
Nonionizing radiation
Electromagnetic fields |
| ISBN |
9789815136890
9815136895 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- End User License Agreement -- Contents -- Foreword -- Preface -- Dedication -- List of Contributors -- Introduction and Classification of Radiation -- Muhammad Maqbool1,* -- INTRODUCTION -- Electromagnetic and Mechanical Waves -- Types of Radiation -- Bohr Atomic Model -- Excitation and De-excitation -- Ionization -- Ionizing and Non-ionizing Radiation -- The Energy of Radiation and the Human Body -- The Quantitative Difference Between Ionizing and Non-ionizing Radiation -- Ionization Produced by Electron or β-rays -- Ionization by other Charged Particles and Neutrons -- Non-Ionizing Radiation -- Types and Sources of Non-ionizing Radiation -- CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Types of Non-Ionizing Radiation and its Interaction with Matter -- Bushra Intakhab1 and Muhammad Maqbool2,* -- INTRODUCTION -- Types of Non-Ionizing Radiation -- Static Fields -- Ultrasound -- Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) -- Radio Frequencies -- Microwave Frequencies -- Infrared -- Visible Spectrum -- Ultraviolet -- Sources of Non-Ionizing Radiation -- Natural Sources -- Artificial Sources -- Summary of Types of Non-ionizing Radiation -- Interaction of Nonionizing Radiation -- Mechanism of Interaction -- Static Field Interaction with Tissue -- Biological Health Effect of Static Fields -- Static Magnetic Field Interaction and Biological Effects -- Ultrasound Waves' Interaction with Tissue -- Biological Health Effects of Ultrasound Waves -- Extremely Low-frequency (ELF) Interaction with Tissue -- Biological Health Effect of Extremely Low-Frequency Radiation -- Radiofrequency and Microwave Interaction with Tissue -- Biological Health Effects of Radiofrequency and Microwave -- Infrared and Visible Radiation Interaction with Tissue -- Biological Health Effects of Infrared and Visible Radiation.
Ultraviolet Radiation (UVR) Interaction with Tissue -- Biological Health Effects of UVR -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Electromagnetic Fields and Radiation -- Md. Kamal Hossain1,* and Mohammad R. Haider1 -- INTRODUCTION -- ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS -- Electrostatics -- Coulomb's Law -- Electric Field -- Gauss's Law for Electric Fields -- Magneto-statics -- Ampere's Law -- Magnetic Field -- Gauss' Law for Magnetic Fields -- Electrodynamics -- Ampere-Maxwell Equations -- ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES -- Maxwell's Equations -- Plane Electromagnetic Waves -- ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM -- Electromagnetic Radiation -- Non-Ionizing Electromagnetic Radiation -- Ionizing Electromagnetic Radiation -- SOURCE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION -- Forms of Non-Ionizing Radiation -- Forms of Ionizing Radiation -- Extremely Low Frequency -- Radio Frequency -- Microwaves -- Infrared -- Visible Light -- Ultraviolet -- X-Rays -- Gamma-Rays -- CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT -- REFERENCES -- Ultraviolet Radiation: Benefits, Harms, and Protection -- Jabari Robinson1, Rahima Begum2 and Muhammad Maqbool2,* -- INTRODUCTION -- Types of UV Radiation -- Ultraviolet Radiation Type A (UVA) -- Ultraviolet Radiation Type B (UVB) -- Ultraviolet Radiation Type C (UVC) -- Extreme Ultraviolet Light (EUV) -- Interaction of Ultraviolet Radiation with Tissues -- Benefits and Uses of UV Radiation -- Vitamin D Production -- Impact of Vitamin D Levels on COVID-19 Mortality Rate -- Tanning -- UV Laser in the Eye Surgery -- Other Benefits of UV Radiation -- Ultraviolet Radiation Hazards -- Erythema (Sunburn) -- Premature Aging of the Skin -- Suppression of the Immune System (AIDS) -- Skin Cancer -- Non-melanoma Skin Cancers -- Basal Cell Carcinoma -- Squamous Cell Carcinoma -- Malignant Melanoma -- Ultraviolet Index and Skin Damage -- Personal Risk Factors -- Genetic Factors -- Skin color. Environmental Factors -- Environmental Factors -- Damage to the Eyes -- Cataracts Formation -- Photokeratitis and Photo Conjunctivitis -- Macular Degeneration and Pterygium -- Eye Skin Cancer -- Global Burden of Disease Assessment -- Protection from UV Radiation -- Factors Affecting UV Radiation Reaching the Ground -- Cover up with Clothing -- Wear a Hat and use Lip Balm -- Use Sunscreen -- Apply Broad-Spectrum Sunscreen -- Sun Protection Factor (SPF) -- Wear Sunglasses -- Tips about Sunglasses and UV Exposure -- Peripheral Vision, Contact Lenses, and UV Protection -- Children Receive more UV than Adults -- UV Devices and Engineering Controls -- Other Common UV Devices in Labs -- Administrative Controls -- Accident Investigations -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Visible Light: Benefits and Harms -- Robert Heath1 and Muhammad Maqbool2,* -- INTRODUCTION -- What is Visible Light? -- INTRODUCTION TO THE ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM -- DAILY LIFE PHENOMENA BASED ON VISIBLE LIGHT -- How Do We See Objects Around Us? -- How We See Colors? -- Why Red Light can be seen from Far in Fog as Compared to Blue Light? -- COMMON USES AND BENEFITS OF VISIBLE LIGHT -- Astronomy -- Visible Laser Applications -- Digital Screens -- Sunlight -- Light Bulb -- Glow Sticks -- LEDs -- Firecrackers -- Television -- HARMFUL EFFECTS OF VISIBLE LIGHT ON THE HUMAN BODY -- Threats to the Eye -- Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) -- Cataracts -- Damage to the Eyes -- Chronic Blue Light-Induced Retinal Injury -- Threats to the Skin -- STANDARDS FOR PROTECTION AGAINST VISIBLE LIGHT EXPOSURES -- HIERARCHY OF EXPOSURE CONTROLS -- Elimination and Substitution -- Engineering and Environmental Controls -- Administrative Controls -- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) -- PROTECTIONS FROM THE HAZARDS OF VISIBLE LIGHT EXPOSURE -- Safe Practices - PPE Expanded -- Eyewear -- Face Shields -- Gloves. Lab Coat -- Caution / Warning Signs Associated with Light Emitting Hazards -- Additional Information about the Effects of Visible Light -- CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT -- REFERENCES -- Laser and Safety from Laser Beams -- Hatem Aldeeb1 and Muhammad Maqbool2,* -- INTRODUCTION -- LASER PHYSICS -- Stimulated Emission -- Conditions for Stimulated Emission -- Gain Medium -- Population Inversion -- -- Metastable State -- Cavity and Lasing Action -- PROPERTIES AND CHARACTERISTICS OF LASER LIGHT -- Laser-tissue Interaction -- LASER CLASSIFICATION AND HAZARDS -- Laser Classification -- Class 1 -- Class 2 -- Class 3 -- Class 4 -- Laser Safety Standards -- Laser Hazard -- Hazard Associated with Laser Beam -- Eye Injury -- Skin Injury -- Non-Beam Hazards -- Fire Hazard -- Electrical Hazards -- Laser Generated Air Contaminants (LGAC) -- Compressed Gases -- Explosion Hazards -- Chemical Hazards -- Collateral Radiation -- Plasma Radiation -- Radiofrequency (RF) and Microwave (MW) -- Ionizing Radiation -- Noise -- Laser-Related Hazards in a Hospital Set up -- Fire Hazards -- Respiratory Hazard -- Electrical Hazard -- Laser Safety and Hazards Control -- Engineering Controls -- Protective Housing -- Interlock -- Automatically Activated Interlocks and Panel Control for Class 3B and Class 4 Lasers -- Additional Cautions about Controlling Class 3B Laser -- Additional Cautions about Controlling Class 4 Laser -- Laser Protective Barriers, and Curtains -- Laser Beam Path -- Warning Signs -- Administrative and Procedural Controls -- Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) -- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) -- Education, Training, and Program -- Types of Laser Safety Training -- Control of Laser Areas -- Minimum Requirements for Laser Control -- Warning Signs -- Beam Alignment -- Pre-Alignment Procedure -- During Alignment Procedure -- After Alignment Procedure. Additional Guidelines for Alignment -- Inspection -- Regulatory Requirements -- Ten Golden Rules in Laser Safety -- CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Infrared Radiation: Benefits, Hazards, and Protections -- Muhammad Maqbool1,* -- INTRODUCTION -- Types of Infrared Radiation and its Penetration Ability -- Benefits and uses of Infrared Radiation -- Night Scope or Night Vision Device -- Thermography -- Infrared Therapy for Wound Healing and Pain Removal -- Infrared Contactless Thermometer -- Infrared Spectroscopy -- Infrared Radiation in Communication -- Hazards and Harmful Effects of Infrared Radiation -- Eye Damage -- Skin Damage -- Pre-Mature Skin Aging with IR Exposure -- Erythema ab igne -- Greenhouse Effect and Undesired Heating of the Atmosphere -- Protection from the Hazards of Infrared Radiation -- General Principles of Skin and Eye Protection -- Eye Protection -- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) -- Goggle and Eyewear -- Face Shields -- Skin Protection -- Gloves and Coats -- Free Radicals and Singlet Oxygen Scavenging -- The use of Signs for IR Protection -- CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Microwaves and Radiofrequency Radiation: Benefits, Risks and Protection -- Ezequiel Gonzalez1 and Muhammad Maqbool1,* -- INTRODUCTION -- Background and Interaction with a Medium -- Benefits and Uses of Microwaves Radiation -- Communication -- Medical -- Microwave Tomography -- Benefits and Uses of Radiofrequency Radiation -- Risks Associated with Radiofrequency and Microwave Radiation and Protection from Them -- Concerns about 5G Radiation -- Possible Effects of 5G Radiation -- 5G Mechanics and Effects -- Additional Information about 5G Radiation Concerns -- CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Radiation from Mobile Phones and Cell Towers, Risks, and Protection. SAR Mortazavi1, Kanu Megha2, Seyedeh Fatemeh Shams3, Sahar Mohammadi4 and SMJ Mortazavi3,*. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910985630503321 |
Maqbool Muhammad
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| Sharjah : , : Bentham Science Publishers, , 2023 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Polymers and electromagnetic radiation : fundamentals and practical applications / / Wolfram Schnabel
| Polymers and electromagnetic radiation : fundamentals and practical applications / / Wolfram Schnabel |
| Autore | Schnabel W (Wolfram) |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Weinheim, Germany : , : Wiley-VCH, , 2014 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (362 p.) |
| Disciplina | 620.19204228 |
| Soggetto topico |
Polymers - Effect of radiation on
Electromagnetic waves Ionizing radiation Nonionizing radiation |
| ISBN |
3-527-67771-2
3-527-67773-9 3-527-67774-7 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Polymers and Electromagnetic Radiation: Fundamentals and Practical Applications; Contents; Preface; Introduction; Part I: Non-Ionizing Radiation; 1 Sub-Terahertz Radiation Including Radiofrequency (RF) and Microwave Radiation; 1.1 Absorption; 1.1.1 General Aspects; 1.1.2 Dissipation of Energy; 1.1.2.1 Frequency Dependence; 1.1.2.2 Temperature Dependence; 1.2 Applications in Polymer Chemistry; 1.2.1 General Aspects; 1.2.2 Thermal Effects; 1.2.2.1 Polymer Synthesis; 1.2.2.2 Polymer Processing; 1.2.2.3 Modification of Polymers; 1.2.2.4 Polymer Degradation
1.2.2.5 Polymer Supports for Solid-Phase Organic Synthesis (SPOS)1.2.3 Non-Thermal Effects; 1.2.3.1 Unresolved Questions; 1.2.3.2 Plasma-Assisted Chemistry; 1.3 Applications in Polymer Physics; 1.3.1 Dielectric Spectroscopy of Polymers; 1.3.2 Microwave Probing of Electrical Conductivity in Polymers; 1.3.3 Nondestructive Microwave Testing of Polymer Materials; 1.4 Industrial Applications; References; 2 Infrared Radiation; 2.1 Absorption; 2.1.1 General Aspects; 2.1.2 Crystalline Polymers; 2.1.3 Polarized IR Radiation; 2.1.4 Far-IR Radiation; 2.2 Applications; 2.2.1 General Aspects 2.2.2 Mid-IR Analysis2.2.2.1 Identification of Synthetic Polymers; 2.2.2.2 Proteins; 2.2.2.3 Nucleic Acids; 2.2.3 NIR Analysis of Synthetic Organic Polymers; 2.2.4 Far-IR Analysis of Polymers: Terahertz Spectroscopy; 2.2.4.1 General Aspects; 2.2.4.2 Nondestructive Testing of Plastic Articles: THz Imaging; 2.2.4.3 THz Absorption by Biopolymers; 2.2.4.4 THz Studies of Biopolymers in Liquid Water; 2.2.4.5 Generation of THz Radiation in Poled Polymers; 2.2.5 Special Applications; 2.2.5.1 Thin Polymer Films; 2.2.5.2 Orientation Measurements; 2.2.5.3 IR Microspectroscopy and IR Imaging 2.3 Polymer Characterization by Two-Dimensional IR Spectroscopy2.4 Time-Resolved Measurements in the mid-IR Range; 2.4.1 In-Situ Monitoring of Chemical Reactions; 2.4.2 Transient Two-Dimensional IR Spectroscopy; 2.4.2.1 T-Jump Studies; 2.4.2.2 Flash Photolysis; 2.5 Time-Resolved THz Spectroscopy; 2.5.1 Photoconductivity of Conjugated Polymers; 2.5.2 Folding of Proteins; 2.6 THz Optics Made From Polymers; References; 3 Visible and Ultraviolet Light; 3.1 Absorption; 3.1.1 General Aspects; 3.1.2 The Molecular Orbital Model; 3.1.3 The Jablonski Diagram 3.1.4 Absorption in Synthetic Nonconjugated Polymers3.1.5 Absorption in Synthetic Conjugated Polymers; 3.1.6 Absorption in Biopolymers; 3.1.7 Time-Resolved Spectroscopy; 3.2 Applications; 3.2.1 General Aspects; 3.2.2 Applications in Polymer Chemistry; 3.2.2.1 Polymer Synthesis; 3.2.2.2 Modification of Synthetic Polymers; 3.2.2.3 Modification of Biopolymers; 3.2.3 Applications in Polymer Physics; 3.2.3.1 Spectroscopy; 3.2.3.2 Light Scattering; 3.2.3.3 Raman Scattering; 3.3 Technical Developments; 3.3.1 Introductory Remarks; 3.3.2 Photocuring; 3.3.3 Photolithography; 3.3.3.1 General Aspects 3.3.3.2 248 nm Lithography |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910138964603321 |
|
Schnabel W (Wolfram)
|
||
| Weinheim, Germany : , : Wiley-VCH, , 2014 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Polymers and electromagnetic radiation : fundamentals and practical applications / / Wolfram Schnabel
| Polymers and electromagnetic radiation : fundamentals and practical applications / / Wolfram Schnabel |
| Autore | Schnabel W (Wolfram) |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Weinheim, Germany : , : Wiley-VCH, , 2014 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (362 p.) |
| Disciplina | 620.19204228 |
| Soggetto topico |
Polymers - Effect of radiation on
Electromagnetic waves Ionizing radiation Nonionizing radiation |
| ISBN |
3-527-67771-2
3-527-67773-9 3-527-67774-7 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Polymers and Electromagnetic Radiation: Fundamentals and Practical Applications; Contents; Preface; Introduction; Part I: Non-Ionizing Radiation; 1 Sub-Terahertz Radiation Including Radiofrequency (RF) and Microwave Radiation; 1.1 Absorption; 1.1.1 General Aspects; 1.1.2 Dissipation of Energy; 1.1.2.1 Frequency Dependence; 1.1.2.2 Temperature Dependence; 1.2 Applications in Polymer Chemistry; 1.2.1 General Aspects; 1.2.2 Thermal Effects; 1.2.2.1 Polymer Synthesis; 1.2.2.2 Polymer Processing; 1.2.2.3 Modification of Polymers; 1.2.2.4 Polymer Degradation
1.2.2.5 Polymer Supports for Solid-Phase Organic Synthesis (SPOS)1.2.3 Non-Thermal Effects; 1.2.3.1 Unresolved Questions; 1.2.3.2 Plasma-Assisted Chemistry; 1.3 Applications in Polymer Physics; 1.3.1 Dielectric Spectroscopy of Polymers; 1.3.2 Microwave Probing of Electrical Conductivity in Polymers; 1.3.3 Nondestructive Microwave Testing of Polymer Materials; 1.4 Industrial Applications; References; 2 Infrared Radiation; 2.1 Absorption; 2.1.1 General Aspects; 2.1.2 Crystalline Polymers; 2.1.3 Polarized IR Radiation; 2.1.4 Far-IR Radiation; 2.2 Applications; 2.2.1 General Aspects 2.2.2 Mid-IR Analysis2.2.2.1 Identification of Synthetic Polymers; 2.2.2.2 Proteins; 2.2.2.3 Nucleic Acids; 2.2.3 NIR Analysis of Synthetic Organic Polymers; 2.2.4 Far-IR Analysis of Polymers: Terahertz Spectroscopy; 2.2.4.1 General Aspects; 2.2.4.2 Nondestructive Testing of Plastic Articles: THz Imaging; 2.2.4.3 THz Absorption by Biopolymers; 2.2.4.4 THz Studies of Biopolymers in Liquid Water; 2.2.4.5 Generation of THz Radiation in Poled Polymers; 2.2.5 Special Applications; 2.2.5.1 Thin Polymer Films; 2.2.5.2 Orientation Measurements; 2.2.5.3 IR Microspectroscopy and IR Imaging 2.3 Polymer Characterization by Two-Dimensional IR Spectroscopy2.4 Time-Resolved Measurements in the mid-IR Range; 2.4.1 In-Situ Monitoring of Chemical Reactions; 2.4.2 Transient Two-Dimensional IR Spectroscopy; 2.4.2.1 T-Jump Studies; 2.4.2.2 Flash Photolysis; 2.5 Time-Resolved THz Spectroscopy; 2.5.1 Photoconductivity of Conjugated Polymers; 2.5.2 Folding of Proteins; 2.6 THz Optics Made From Polymers; References; 3 Visible and Ultraviolet Light; 3.1 Absorption; 3.1.1 General Aspects; 3.1.2 The Molecular Orbital Model; 3.1.3 The Jablonski Diagram 3.1.4 Absorption in Synthetic Nonconjugated Polymers3.1.5 Absorption in Synthetic Conjugated Polymers; 3.1.6 Absorption in Biopolymers; 3.1.7 Time-Resolved Spectroscopy; 3.2 Applications; 3.2.1 General Aspects; 3.2.2 Applications in Polymer Chemistry; 3.2.2.1 Polymer Synthesis; 3.2.2.2 Modification of Synthetic Polymers; 3.2.2.3 Modification of Biopolymers; 3.2.3 Applications in Polymer Physics; 3.2.3.1 Spectroscopy; 3.2.3.2 Light Scattering; 3.2.3.3 Raman Scattering; 3.3 Technical Developments; 3.3.1 Introductory Remarks; 3.3.2 Photocuring; 3.3.3 Photolithography; 3.3.3.1 General Aspects 3.3.3.2 248 nm Lithography |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910808078503321 |
|
Schnabel W (Wolfram)
|
||
| Weinheim, Germany : , : Wiley-VCH, , 2014 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
