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Calculating Sustainable Non-mineral Balances as Benchmarks for Fiscal Policy : : The Case of Botswana / / Jens Clausen
| Calculating Sustainable Non-mineral Balances as Benchmarks for Fiscal Policy : : The Case of Botswana / / Jens Clausen |
| Autore | Clausen Jens |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (17 p.) |
| Disciplina | 339.09689709049 |
| Collana |
IMF Working Papers
IMF working paper |
| Soggetto topico |
Fiscal policy - Botswana
Revenue - Botswana Macroeconomics Public Finance Natural Resources Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: General Fiscal Policy Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics Environmental and Ecological Economics: General Environmental management Non-renewable resources Fiscal policy Fiscal stance Personal income Natural resources Income |
| ISBN |
1-4623-7598-7
1-4527-1780-X 1-4518-6977-0 9786612840715 1-282-84071-1 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Contents; I. Introduction; II. Fiscal Policy in Resource-Rich Countries:; A. International Experience; B. The Permanent Income Hypothesis; C. Mathematical Representation of How to Calculate Benchmarks; III. The Case of Botswana; A. Background; B. Calculating Sustainable Non-mineral Balances for Botswana; Figures; 1 Botswana: Mineral Revenues, Annuity, and Asset Accumulation; Table; 1. Botswana: Fiscal Sustainability Benchmarks; C. Sensitivity Analysis; 2. Botswana: Sensitivity Analysis for Benchmarked Balances; 3. Botswana: Mineral Revenues, Annuity, and Asset Accumulation; IV. Conclusions
References |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910788238403321 |
Clausen Jens
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| Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Current Account and Precautionary Savings for Exporters of Exhaustible Resources / / Rudolfs Bems, Irineu de Carvalho Filho
| Current Account and Precautionary Savings for Exporters of Exhaustible Resources / / Rudolfs Bems, Irineu de Carvalho Filho |
| Autore | Bems Rudolfs |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (40 p.) |
| Altri autori (Persone) | de Carvalho FilhoIrineu |
| Collana | IMF Working Papers |
| Soggetto topico |
Saving and investment - Mathematical models
Nonrenewable natural resources - Econometric models Exports and Imports Macroeconomics Natural Resources Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: General Macroeconomics: Consumption Saving Wealth Current Account Adjustment Short-term Capital Movements Environmental management International economics Non-renewable resources Precautionary savings Current account Consumption Current account balance Natural resources Saving and investment Balance of payments Economics |
| ISBN |
1-4623-6082-3
1-4527-7126-X 9786612842559 1-4518-7180-5 1-282-84255-2 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Contents; I. Introduction; II. Modeling Framework; A. Small Open Endowment Economy; B. Optimal Solution; Deterministic case, εt = 0; Stochastic case, εt > 0; III. Parameterization and Baseline Model Results; A. Model Parameterization; B. Baseline Model Results; Norway; Other exporters of exhaustible resources; IV. Sensitivity Analysis; A. Preference Parameters; B. Growth in Non-Exhaustible Resource Output; C. Path and Lifespan of Exhaustible Resource Extraction; D. Process for Exhaustible Resource Prices; V. Extension to Time-Series of Optimal outcomes; A. Setup and Parameterization
B. ResultsVI. Conclusions; References; Appendix A: Solution Method (case of n=0); Tables; 1. Country-Specific Model Parameters and Initial Values; 2. Optimal 2006 Current Accounts in the Baseline Model; 3. Summary of Sensitivity Analysis for Current Account Components; 4. Optimal Current Account with Constant Extraction Quantities; Figures; 1. Output Volatility and Oil Balance; 2. Projected Production of Liquids (oil and gas); 3. Optimal Model Solution for Norway, t0=2006; 4. 'Output at Risk': Expected Share of Exhaustible Resource Revenues in GDP 5. Actual and Model-Based 2006 Current Account Balances (in percent of GDP)6. Price of Exhaustible Resources, in 2006 Dollars; 7. Proven Reserves of Oil and Gas for Norway; 8. Time-Series of Optimal Outcomes for Norway, t0={1975, 1976,; 9. Comparison of Norway's CA and NFA in the Model and Data |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910788347603321 |
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Bems Rudolfs
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| Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Did Botswana Escape from the Resource Curse? / / Atsushi Iimi
| Did Botswana Escape from the Resource Curse? / / Atsushi Iimi |
| Autore | Iimi Atsushi |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2006 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (33 p.) |
| Collana | IMF Working Papers |
| Soggetto topico |
Economic development - Botswana
Natural resources - Botswana - Management Exports and Imports Public Finance Natural Resources Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics Environmental and Ecological Economics: General Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: General Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General Empirical Studies of Trade Trade: General Environmental management International economics Public finance & taxation Natural resources Non-renewable resources Resource management in revenue administration Terms of trade Exports Revenue Economic policy nternational cooperation |
| ISBN |
1-4623-8411-0
1-4527-4711-3 1-283-51321-8 9786613825667 1-4519-0917-9 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | ""Contents""; ""I. INTRODUCTION""; ""II. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN NATURAL RESOURCES AND GOVERNANCE IN BOTSWANA""; ""III. METHODOLOGY""; ""IV. EMPIRICAL RESULTS""; ""V. POLICY IMPLICATIONS""; ""VI. CONCLUSION""; ""REFERENCES"" |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910788409203321 |
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Iimi Atsushi
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| Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2006 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Supply for the G-7 Countries, with Emphasis on Germany / / Jon Strand
| Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Supply for the G-7 Countries, with Emphasis on Germany / / Jon Strand |
| Autore | Strand Jon |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2007 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (37 p.) |
| Collana | IMF Working Papers |
| Soggetto topico |
Renewable energy sources - Economic aspects - Group of Seven countries
Energy consumption - Economic aspects - Group of Seven countries Renewable energy sources - Economic aspects - Germany Energy consumption - Economic aspects - Germany Investments: Energy Environmental Conservation and Protection Natural Resources Energy Alternative Energy Sources Renewable Resources and Conservation: General Climate Natural Disasters and Their Management Global Warming Electric Utilities Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: General Environmental management Climate change Investment & securities Renewable energy Renewable resources Greenhouse gas emissions Electricity Non-renewable resources Renewable energy sources Natural resources Greenhouse gases Electric utilities |
| ISBN |
1-4623-3563-2
1-4527-4506-4 1-283-51232-7 1-4519-1315-X 9786613824776 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Contents; I. Introduction; I. Renewables in Advanced Economies: General Issues; A. Introduction; B. Support to and Supply of Renewables in Major Advanced Countries; Tables; 1. Renewable Energy, More Detailed Source Classification, Major OECD Countries, 2004; Figures; 1. Distributions of Renewable Energy in Major OECD Countries, 2004; C. Public Renewables Support and Carbon Emissions Reductions; 2. Average Cost, Euros Per Ton of CO2 Displaced, When Fossil Fuels Are Replaced with Renewable Energies; D. Biofuels and Their Support in Advanced Economies
2. Cost-Effectiveness in Carbon Abatement, Different Uses of Biomass3. Production Volumes (thousand tons), and Values of Tax Exemptions (Euro/cents per liter), for Biofuel and Biodiesel in Major European Countries and the United States; 4. Calculated Average Public Support to Bioethanol and Biodiesel in the EU, by Support Category, 2006; 5. Calculated Average Public Support to Bioethanol and Biodiesel in the EU Per Unit of Fossil Fuels Displaced, by Supply Category, 2006; II. Further Aspects of Renewables Policies in Germany; A. Introduction B. Renewables for Electricity Generation in Germany6. Overview of Main Renewable Energies, Germany, 2006; 7. Feed in Tariffs by Technology, 2006; 3. Forecast Quantities and Fees of Feed-In Tariffs, by 2012; 8. Supplementary Payments for Electricity Exports to the Grid; C. Policies Affecting Value-Adding Inputs; 4. German Federal Government Support for Basic R&D, 1974-2007; 9. Breakdown of German Federal Government Energy R&D by Research Theme/Ministry 1974-2000; 10. Combined Federal States (Länder) Support for Deployment of Renewable Energy Technologies; D. Biofuels for Transport III. Overall Assessment of Renewables Policies in Advanced CountriesReferences |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910788416703321 |
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Strand Jon
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| Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2007 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Getting Energy Prices Right : : From Principle to Practice / / Ian Parry, Dirk Heine, Eliza Lis, Shanjun Li
| Getting Energy Prices Right : : From Principle to Practice / / Ian Parry, Dirk Heine, Eliza Lis, Shanjun Li |
| Autore | Parry Ian |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2014 |
| Descrizione fisica |
1 online resource (199 p.)
XIII, 183 p |
| Disciplina | 333.79 |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
HeineDirk
LisEliza LiShanjun |
| Soggetto topico |
Power resources - Prices
Public Finance Taxation Environmental Economics Environmental Conservation and Protection Natural Resources Environmental Economics: General Business Taxes and Subsidies Taxation and Subsidies: Externalities Redistributive Effects Environmental Taxes and Subsidies Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: General National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General Health: General Public finance & taxation Environmental economics Excise taxes Environmental management Climate change Health economics Environment Fuel tax Non-renewable resources Public expenditure review Greenhouse gas emissions Taxes Health Expenditure Environmental sciences Environmental impact charges Motor fuels;Taxation Natural resources Expenditures, Public |
| ISBN |
1-4983-6610-4
1-4983-4310-4 1-4983-0903-8 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Cover; Contents; Foreword; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; 1 Summary for Policymakers; Figures; 1.1. Corrective Fuel Taxes to Reflect Environmental Costs, Selected Countries, 2010; 1.2. Impacts of Fuel Tax Reform, Selected Countries, 2010; 2 Energy Systems, Environmental Problems, and Current Fiscal Policy: A Quick Look; Overview of Energy Systems; 2.1. Primary Energy Consumption per Capita, Selected Countries, 2010; 2.2. Electricity Consumption per Capita, Selected Countries, 2010; 2.3. Motor Vehicle Ownership Rates, Selected Countries, 2010; Environmental Side Effects
2.4. Share of Final Energy Use by Fuel Type, Selected Countries, 20102.5. Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emissions per Capita, Selected Countries, 2010; 2.6. Urban Population, Selected Countries, 2010; Boxes; 2.1. Broader Environmental Effects beyond the Study Scope; 2.7. Projected Global Energy-Related CO2 Emissions; 2.8. Projected Long-Term Warming above Pre-Industrial Temperatures from Stabilization at Different Greenhouse Gas Concentrations; 2.9. Air Pollution Concentrations, Selected Countries, 2010; 2.10. Air Pollution Deaths by Region, 2010 2.11. Vehicles and Road Capacity, Selected Countries, 2007 Fiscal Policies Currently Affecting Energy and Transportation; 2.12. Road Deaths, Selected Countries, 2010; 2.13. Revenue from Environment-Related Taxes as Percent of Total Revenue in OECD Countries, 2010; 2.14. Excise Tax Rates on Motor Fuels, 2010; 2.15. Subsidies for Fossil Fuel Energy by Region and Fuel Type, 2011; 3 Rationale for, and Design of, Fiscal Policy to "Get Energy Prices Right"; Policy Instrument Choice for Environmental Protection; 3.1. Environmental Effectiveness of Alternative Instruments: Further Examples 3.1. Illustrated Sources of Fossil Fuel CO2 Reductions under Different Policies 3.2. Defining Economic Costs; 3.3.1. Shape of the Air Pollution Damage Function; 3.3. Shape of the Air Pollution Damage Function; 3.4. Coverage of Energy Products under the Value-Added Tax (VAT); 3.5. Environmental Tax Shifting in Practice; 3.2. Price Experience in the European Union Emissions Trading System; Further Design Issues; 3.6. Unintended Consequences and Market Price Distortions; 3.7. Examples of Distance-Based Charging for Vehicles; 3.8. Reconciling Fiscal and Environmental Objectives in Vehicle Taxation 3.9. Pay-as-You-Drive Auto Insurance 3.10. The Energy Paradox Controversy; 3.3. Distributional Incidence of Energy Subsidies; Summary; 4 Measuring Pollution Damage from Fuel Use; CO2 Damage; Local Air Pollution Damage; 4.1. Intake Fractions: Some Technicalities; 4.1. Baseline Mortality Rates for Illnesses Whose Prevalence Is Aggravated by Pollution, Selected Regions, 2010; 4.2. The Human Capital Approach; 4.3. Determinants Other than Income of Mortality Risk Valuation; Tables; 4.1. Examples of Mortality Risk Valuations Used in Previous Government Studies 4.2. Value of Mortality Risk, Selected Countries, 2010 |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910791145403321 |
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Parry Ian
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| Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2014 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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