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Idempotent analysis / V. P. Maslov, Samborskii, editors
Idempotent analysis / V. P. Maslov, Samborskii, editors
Autore Maslov, V. P.
Pubbl/distr/stampa Providence, R. I. : American Mathematical Society, c1992
Descrizione fisica xi, 210 p. ; 26 cm.
Disciplina 515.7
Altri autori (Persone) Samborskii, S. N.
Collana Advances in soviet mathematics, ISSN 10518037 ; 13
Soggetto topico Asymptotic behavior of solutions
Near-rings
Semigroups of transformations
Semirings
ISBN 0821841149
Classificazione AMS 16Y
AMS 16Y30
AMS 16Y60
AMS 20M20
AMS 35B40
AMS 35F20
AMS 47B38
AMS 49L05
AMS 49L20
AMS 49L99
AMS 90C27
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNISALENTO-991000989749707536
Maslov, V. P.  
Providence, R. I. : American Mathematical Society, c1992
Materiale a stampa
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Near-rings : the theory and its applications / Gunter Pilz
Near-rings : the theory and its applications / Gunter Pilz
Autore Pilz, Gunter
Pubbl/distr/stampa Amsterdam : North-Holland, 1977
Descrizione fisica xiv, 393 p. ; 24 cm
Disciplina 512.4
Collana North-Holland mathematics studies, 0304-0208 ; 23
Soggetto topico Near-rings
ISBN 0720405661
Classificazione AMS 16-02
AMS 16-XX
AMS 16Y30
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNISALENTO-991001164259707536
Pilz, Gunter  
Amsterdam : North-Holland, 1977
Materiale a stampa
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Near-rings and their links with groups / J. D. P. Meldrum
Near-rings and their links with groups / J. D. P. Meldrum
Autore Meldrum, J. D. P.
Pubbl/distr/stampa Boston ; Somerset, N.J. : Pitman Advanced Publ. Program, 1985
Descrizione fisica 275 p. ; 25 cm.
Disciplina 512.4
Collana Pitman research notes in mathematics series, ISSN 02693674 ; 134
Soggetto topico Group theory
Near-rings
Semigroups
ISBN 0273087010
Classificazione AMS 16A76 (1985)
AMS 20E99
AMS 20M99
QA251.5.M45
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNISALENTO-991001164329707536
Meldrum, J. D. P.  
Boston ; Somerset, N.J. : Pitman Advanced Publ. Program, 1985
Materiale a stampa
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Nearrings : some developments linked to semigroups and groups / by Celestina Cotti Ferrero and Giovanni Ferrero
Nearrings : some developments linked to semigroups and groups / by Celestina Cotti Ferrero and Giovanni Ferrero
Autore Cotti Ferrero, Celestina
Pubbl/distr/stampa Dordrecht ; Boston ; London : Kluwer Academic Publishers, c2002
Descrizione fisica xvii, 609 p. ; 25 cm
Disciplina 512.4
Altri autori (Persone) Ferrero, Giovanni
Collana Advances in mathematics ; 4
Soggetto topico Near-rings
ISBN 1402008759
Classificazione AMS 16Y30
LC QA251.5.C68
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNISALENTO-991000502159707536
Cotti Ferrero, Celestina  
Dordrecht ; Boston ; London : Kluwer Academic Publishers, c2002
Materiale a stampa
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Nearrings, nearfields and related topics / / editors, Kuncham Syam Prasad [and nine others]
Nearrings, nearfields and related topics / / editors, Kuncham Syam Prasad [and nine others]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Singapore : , : World Scientific, , 2017
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (324 pages) : illustrations, photographs
Disciplina 512/.46
Soggetto topico Near-rings
Associative rings
Near-fields
Algebraic fields
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910155541803321
Singapore : , : World Scientific, , 2017
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Proceedings of conference on near-rings and near-fields[ : San Benedetto del Tronto 13/19 settembre 1981] / edited by G. Ferrero e C. Ferrero Cotti ; with the cooperation of G. Betsch ... [et al.] ; sponsored by Univ. Parma, CNR, Amm. Com. S. Benedetto del Tronto, Azienda Aut. Sogg. S. Benedetto del Tronto
Proceedings of conference on near-rings and near-fields[ : San Benedetto del Tronto 13/19 settembre 1981] / edited by G. Ferrero e C. Ferrero Cotti ; with the cooperation of G. Betsch ... [et al.] ; sponsored by Univ. Parma, CNR, Amm. Com. S. Benedetto del Tronto, Azienda Aut. Sogg. S. Benedetto del Tronto
Autore Ferrero Cotti, C.
Pubbl/distr/stampa [S.l.] : Tecnografica, 1982
Descrizione fisica vii, 224 p. ; 24 cm.
Disciplina 512.4
Altri autori (Persone) Ferrero, Giovanni
Soggetto topico Near-rings
Classificazione AMS 12K05
AMS 16Y30
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNISALENTO-991001260209707536
Ferrero Cotti, C.  
[S.l.] : Tecnografica, 1982
Materiale a stampa
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The theory of near-rings / / Robert Lockhart
The theory of near-rings / / Robert Lockhart
Autore Lockhart Robert (Mathematician)
Pubbl/distr/stampa Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2021]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (555 pages)
Disciplina 512.4
Collana Lecture Notes in Mathematics
Soggetto topico Near-rings
Anells associatius
Soggetto genere / forma Llibres electrònics
ISBN 9783030817558
9783030817541
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Intro -- Foreword by Günter Pilz -- Preface -- Notation -- Gothic Symbols -- Contents -- Part I Structure Theory -- 1 Stems, Mappings and Near-Rings -- 1.1 Basic Group Theory -- 1.1.1 Sylow Theory -- 1.1.2 The Jordan-Hölder Theorem -- 1.1.3 Solvable, Supersolvable and Nilpotent Groups -- 1.2 Homological Algebra and Category Theory -- 1.3 Topology -- 1.3.1 The Kuratowski Closure Axioms -- 1.4 Stems and Near-Rings -- 1.4.1 Star Notation -- 1.4.2 Pre-Near-Rings -- 1.4.3 Conventions and Notation -- 1.4.4 Examples of p.n.r. and of Near-Rings -- 1.5 Hosting -- 1.6 Ideals -- 1.7 Subdirect Products of Near-Rings -- 1.8 Sideals and Near-Ring Groups -- 1.8.1 Generalisations -- 1.8.2 Right Near-Ring Groups -- 1.8.3 Highly Non-standard Terminology -- 1.8.4 Sub-Structures and Mideals -- 1.8.5 Faithfulness -- 1.8.6 Monogenicity -- 1.8.7 Some Two-Sided Sideals -- 1.8.8 The Weak Left Ideal Property -- 1.8.9 Rings and Modules -- 1.9 Semi-simplicity -- 1.10 Prime and Semi-prime Ideals -- 1.10.1 Prime Ideals -- 1.10.2 Semi-prime Ideals -- 1.10.3 Complements of Prime and Semi-prime Ideals -- 1.10.4 Prime and Semi-prime Ideals -- 1.11 Near-Fields -- 1.12 A-Matrices -- 1.13 Functions and Function Composition -- 1.14 The δ Operator and Phomomorphisms -- 1.14.1 The δ Operator -- 1.14.2 Phomomorphisms -- 1.15 Annihilators -- 1.16 Conjugacy and Annihilators -- 1.17 Sylow Subgroups -- 1.18 The Zeroiser Ideal -- 1.19 The Core of a Left Ideal -- 1.20 Anti-chains of Subgroups -- 1.21 Subsets -- 1.21.1 Generating Near-Rings -- 1.21.2 Lifting Near-Rings -- 1.22 Nil and Nilpotent Sets -- 1.22.1 Sums of Nil Ideals -- 1.22.2 Sums of Nilpotent Ideals -- 1.23 Cores -- 1.24 Classes of Near-Rings -- 1.24.1 Distributively Generated and F-Near-Rings -- 1.24.2 Class F Near-Rings -- 1.24.3 The Fj Cores, (j = 1,2, 3) -- 1.24.4 Constant and Near-Constant Near-Rings -- 1.24.5 Opposites.
1.24.6 Non-Zero-Symmetric Near-Rings -- 1.25 The Distributor and the Annular Ideal -- 1.25.1 The Distributor Ideal -- 1.25.2 The Multiplicative Centre -- 1.25.3 The Annular Ideal -- 1.26 Bi-distributive Stems -- 1.27 Subgroup Series -- 1.27.1 Weak Distributivity -- 1.27.2 Annularity -- 1.27.3 N(+)-Nilpotence -- 1.28 Modular Ideals -- 1.29 Quasi-regular Left Ideals -- 1.29.1 Quasi-regularity in Rings -- 1.30 Pseudo-Rings -- 1.31 Propriety -- 1.31.1 ``Left'' and ``Right'' Confusion -- 1.31.2 Proper Structures -- 1.31.3 Transferred Epithets -- 1.31.4 Problematic Terminology -- 1.32 An Unsettling Homomorphism -- 2 Near-Ring Theory -- 2.1 Pre-Near-Ring Construction Conditions and the Associativity Core -- 2.1.1 Host Determination Strategies -- 2.1.2 Distributive Generation -- 2.1.3 Co-structures: A Sort of Duality -- 2.1.4 Reduced Free Groups and Another Sort of Duality -- 2.1.5 Construction Conditions and F-Near-Rings -- 2.1.6 Bounds on Associativity Checking -- 2.2 Coupling and Dickson Near-Rings -- 2.2.1 D-Near-Rings -- 2.3 Affine Near-Rings -- 2.4 Near-Rings Hosted by Semi-direct Products -- 2.4.1 Near-Rings Hosted by Dn -- 2.5 Ideas from Mathematical Logic and Universal Algebra -- 2.5.1 Equational Products -- 2.5.2 Boolean Algebras and Boolean Rings -- 2.5.3 Boolean Near-Rings -- 2.5.4 Finite Boolean Near-Rings -- 2.5.5 Partially Ordered Sets -- 2.5.6 Lattices -- 2.5.7 Finiteness Conditions: Chains, Intersections, Generators -- 2.5.8 Ultra-Products -- 2.6 Adjoining an Identity -- 2.7 Planarity -- 2.7.1 The Ferrero Construction -- 3 Near-Fields -- 3.1 Near-Fields -- 3.1.1 Near-Fields Not of Characteristic 2 -- 3.1.2 General Near-Fields -- 3.2 Commutators and the Sub-near-Field L -- 3.2.1 The Sub-near-Field F -- 3.3 Finite Near-Fields -- 3.3.1 The Smallest Proper Near-Field -- 3.3.2 General Cases -- 3.3.3 The Normal Core of D*.
3.3.4 The Multiplicative Centre -- 3.3.5 The Multiplicative Group Structure of Finite Near-Fields -- 3.3.6 Presentations for Finite Near-Fields with S2 Cyclic -- 3.3.7 Z-Group Properties -- 3.3.8 The Product of All the Non-zero Elements -- 3.4 Finite Dickson Near-Fields -- 3.4.1 Coupling Maps and Dickson Near-Fields -- 3.4.2 A Theorem Reported by Marshall Hall -- 3.4.3 The Smallest Proper Near-Field Having All Sylow Subgroups Cyclic -- 3.4.4 The Algebra of the Dickson Process -- 3.4.5 A Generalisation of the Dickson Process -- 3.4.6 The Historical Dickson Process -- 3.4.7 When N* Is a Z-Group -- 3.4.8 Multiplication in Finite Dickson Near-Fields -- 3.4.9 Isomorphism in Finite Dickson Near-Fields -- 3.4.10 Sub-near-Fields -- 3.4.11 Number-Theoretic Issues -- 3.4.12 Near-Field Automorphisms -- 3.4.13 Prime Divisors of δ: Hall's Theorem -- 3.4.14 L and N -- 3.4.15 An Intrinsic Characterisation of Dickson Near-Fields -- 3.5 Group Structure of N* -- 3.5.1 Presentations for Solvable Near-Fields with S2 Quaternionic -- 3.5.2 Presentation for Non-Dickson Solvable Cases -- 3.6 Frobenius Groups -- 3.6.1 Basics -- 3.6.2 Sharply 2-Transitive Groups -- 3.6.3 Affine Groups -- 3.6.4 Near-Fields to Sharply 2-Transitive Groups -- 3.6.5 Further Affine Groups -- 3.6.6 Sharply 2-Transitive Groups to Near-Fields -- 3.6.7 Dickson and Non-Dickson Near-Fields -- 3.7 Finite Non-Dickson Near-Fields -- 3.7.1 A Classification Lemma -- 3.7.2 Element Orders -- 3.8 General Finite Non-fields -- 3.9 Infinite Near-Fields -- 3.9.1 Characteristic Zero -- 3.10 A Continuing Story -- Part II Near-Rings Hosted by Classes of Groups -- 4 Near-Rings on Groups with Low Order -- 4.1 Small Non-abelian Groups -- 4.1.1 Groups with Order 16 -- 4.1.2 Groups with Order 18 -- 4.1.3 Non-abelian Groups with Order 21 -- 4.1.4 Groups with Order 24 -- 4.1.5 Groups with Order 27 -- 4.1.6 Coda.
5 Near-Rings on Some Families of Groups -- 5.1 Finite Symmetric Groups -- 5.2 Finite Simple Non-abelian Groups -- 5.2.1 Isotopy -- 5.2.2 A Class of Non-trivial Near-Rings Hosted by Any Group -- 5.3 Unital Near-Rings on Sn -- 5.4 The Quaternion Group with Order 8 -- 5.4.1 Unital d.g. p.n.r. Hosted by Q8 -- 5.5 Dihedral Groups -- 5.5.1 The Dihedral Group of Order 8 -- 5.5.2 Other Finite Dihedral Groups -- 5.5.3 Pre-Near-Rings -- 5.5.4 The Infinite Dihedral Group -- 5.6 Finite Groups from the Krimmel Class -- 5.6.1 A Classification Theorem Reported in Gorenstein -- 5.7 Generalised Quaternion Groups -- 5.8 Dicyclic Groups -- 5.9 Finite Hamiltonian Groups -- 5.10 Semi-dihedral Groups -- 5.11 Gorenstein's Group Mm(p) -- 5.12 Central Products -- 5.13 Free Products -- 5.14 Finite Non-solvable Groups -- 5.14.1 Groups with Order 360 -- 5.14.2 Groups with Order 600 -- 5.14.3 Groups with Order 720 -- 5.14.4 Remaining Possibilities with Order 720 -- 5.14.5 Direct Sums of Simple Groups -- 6 Near-Rings Hosted by p-Groups and Related Groups -- 6.1 Groups with Order p -- 6.2 The Klein Group -- 6.3 Groups with Order 2p (p > -- 2) -- 6.4 Groups with Order pq Where p and q Are Prime and (p < -- q) -- 6.5 Groups with Order p2 -- 6.6 Groups with Order 2p2 (p > -- 2) -- 6.7 Groups with Order p3 (p > -- 2) -- 6.8 Groups with Order 2p3 or Order 2p4 (p > -- 2) -- 6.9 Groups with Order p4 (p > -- 2) -- 6.10 The Prüfer Groups -- 6.11 A Research Suggestion -- Part III Representations and Cohomology -- 7 Transformation Near-Rings -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Preliminaries -- 7.2.1 Mapping Notation -- 7.2.2 Ideals of T(N) -- 7.2.3 Automorphisms of T(N) -- 7.2.4 The Finite Topology -- 7.2.5 Sub-near-Rings -- 7.2.6 E(N), I(N), A(N), B(N), and Phom(N) -- 7.3 Multiplicative Structure -- 7.3.1 Sideals and Cleiks -- 7.3.2 A-Matrices -- 7.3.3 Operating on (a,b).
7.3.4 Left and Right Sideals -- 7.3.5 Nilpotence -- 7.3.6 Idempotence -- 7.3.7 T0(N) Generalised -- 7.3.8 A Sub-near-Ring of T0(S3) -- 7.4 T(N), H(N) and B(N) -- 7.4.1 The Structure of H(N) -- 7.4.2 The Structure of T(N) -- 7.4.3 More on the Representation -- 7.4.4 Permutations and Additive Isomorphisms -- 7.4.5 Automorphisms of T0(N) -- 7.4.6 The Structure of B(N) -- 7.4.7 Further Investigation -- 7.5 Some Examples -- 7.5.1 The Cyclic Group C3 -- 7.5.2 Finite Dihedral Groups -- 7.5.3 Dn when n Is Odd -- 7.5.4 Dn when n Is Even -- 7.5.5 D∞ and A(D∞) -- 7.5.6 Q8 -- 7.6 Additive Structure -- 7.6.1 M(N) -- 7.6.2 Centraliser Near-Rings -- 7.6.3 A Duality of Semi-Groups -- 7.6.4 Density -- 7.7 MS() when S Is Fixed-Point-Free -- 7.7.1 The Structure of Minimal Left Ideals -- 7.7.2 Right Near-Ring Groups -- 7.7.3 Annihilators -- 7.7.4 Chains of Left Ideals -- 7.7.5 Simple Near-Rings -- 7.7.6 Left Ideals -- 7.7.7 Modular Left Ideals -- 8 Generalisations and Sub-near-Rings of Transformation Near-Rings -- 8.1 Commutators -- 8.2 More Sub-near-Rings -- 8.2.1 Special Cases -- 8.3 Hadamard Products -- 8.4 Endomorphism Near-Rings -- 8.4.1 Related Sub-near-Rings -- 8.4.2 Sequences of Endomorphism Near-Rings -- 8.5 Other Kinds of Endomorphism Near-Ring -- 8.6 Change of Groups -- 8.6.1 Near-Loops -- 8.6.2 Homomorphisms and Normal Sub-Loops -- 8.6.3 The Host Problem -- 8.6.4 Transformations on Near-Loops -- 8.6.5 Transformations on Sets -- 8.7 The Stemhome Near-Ring -- 8.7.1 The Stemhome Functor -- 8.8 The Wurzel -- 8.9 Elementary Closure Procedures -- 8.9.1 Additive and Multiplicative Closures -- 8.9.2 A Topological Closure -- 8.10 Polynomials -- 8.10.1 Near-Rings -- 8.10.2 Skew Polynomial Near-Rings -- 9 Phomomorphisms -- 9.1 General Theory -- 9.1.1 Extending Mappings to Phomomorphisms -- 9.1.2 Phomomorphism-Invariant Subgroups -- 9.2 Cohomology Groups.
9.2.1 Non-abelian Group Cohomology.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910508454403321
Lockhart Robert (Mathematician)  
Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2021]
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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The theory of near-rings / / Robert Lockhart
The theory of near-rings / / Robert Lockhart
Autore Lockhart Robert (Mathematician)
Pubbl/distr/stampa Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2021]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (555 pages)
Disciplina 512.4
Collana Lecture Notes in Mathematics
Soggetto topico Near-rings
Anells associatius
Soggetto genere / forma Llibres electrònics
ISBN 9783030817558
9783030817541
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Intro -- Foreword by Günter Pilz -- Preface -- Notation -- Gothic Symbols -- Contents -- Part I Structure Theory -- 1 Stems, Mappings and Near-Rings -- 1.1 Basic Group Theory -- 1.1.1 Sylow Theory -- 1.1.2 The Jordan-Hölder Theorem -- 1.1.3 Solvable, Supersolvable and Nilpotent Groups -- 1.2 Homological Algebra and Category Theory -- 1.3 Topology -- 1.3.1 The Kuratowski Closure Axioms -- 1.4 Stems and Near-Rings -- 1.4.1 Star Notation -- 1.4.2 Pre-Near-Rings -- 1.4.3 Conventions and Notation -- 1.4.4 Examples of p.n.r. and of Near-Rings -- 1.5 Hosting -- 1.6 Ideals -- 1.7 Subdirect Products of Near-Rings -- 1.8 Sideals and Near-Ring Groups -- 1.8.1 Generalisations -- 1.8.2 Right Near-Ring Groups -- 1.8.3 Highly Non-standard Terminology -- 1.8.4 Sub-Structures and Mideals -- 1.8.5 Faithfulness -- 1.8.6 Monogenicity -- 1.8.7 Some Two-Sided Sideals -- 1.8.8 The Weak Left Ideal Property -- 1.8.9 Rings and Modules -- 1.9 Semi-simplicity -- 1.10 Prime and Semi-prime Ideals -- 1.10.1 Prime Ideals -- 1.10.2 Semi-prime Ideals -- 1.10.3 Complements of Prime and Semi-prime Ideals -- 1.10.4 Prime and Semi-prime Ideals -- 1.11 Near-Fields -- 1.12 A-Matrices -- 1.13 Functions and Function Composition -- 1.14 The δ Operator and Phomomorphisms -- 1.14.1 The δ Operator -- 1.14.2 Phomomorphisms -- 1.15 Annihilators -- 1.16 Conjugacy and Annihilators -- 1.17 Sylow Subgroups -- 1.18 The Zeroiser Ideal -- 1.19 The Core of a Left Ideal -- 1.20 Anti-chains of Subgroups -- 1.21 Subsets -- 1.21.1 Generating Near-Rings -- 1.21.2 Lifting Near-Rings -- 1.22 Nil and Nilpotent Sets -- 1.22.1 Sums of Nil Ideals -- 1.22.2 Sums of Nilpotent Ideals -- 1.23 Cores -- 1.24 Classes of Near-Rings -- 1.24.1 Distributively Generated and F-Near-Rings -- 1.24.2 Class F Near-Rings -- 1.24.3 The Fj Cores, (j = 1,2, 3) -- 1.24.4 Constant and Near-Constant Near-Rings -- 1.24.5 Opposites.
1.24.6 Non-Zero-Symmetric Near-Rings -- 1.25 The Distributor and the Annular Ideal -- 1.25.1 The Distributor Ideal -- 1.25.2 The Multiplicative Centre -- 1.25.3 The Annular Ideal -- 1.26 Bi-distributive Stems -- 1.27 Subgroup Series -- 1.27.1 Weak Distributivity -- 1.27.2 Annularity -- 1.27.3 N(+)-Nilpotence -- 1.28 Modular Ideals -- 1.29 Quasi-regular Left Ideals -- 1.29.1 Quasi-regularity in Rings -- 1.30 Pseudo-Rings -- 1.31 Propriety -- 1.31.1 ``Left'' and ``Right'' Confusion -- 1.31.2 Proper Structures -- 1.31.3 Transferred Epithets -- 1.31.4 Problematic Terminology -- 1.32 An Unsettling Homomorphism -- 2 Near-Ring Theory -- 2.1 Pre-Near-Ring Construction Conditions and the Associativity Core -- 2.1.1 Host Determination Strategies -- 2.1.2 Distributive Generation -- 2.1.3 Co-structures: A Sort of Duality -- 2.1.4 Reduced Free Groups and Another Sort of Duality -- 2.1.5 Construction Conditions and F-Near-Rings -- 2.1.6 Bounds on Associativity Checking -- 2.2 Coupling and Dickson Near-Rings -- 2.2.1 D-Near-Rings -- 2.3 Affine Near-Rings -- 2.4 Near-Rings Hosted by Semi-direct Products -- 2.4.1 Near-Rings Hosted by Dn -- 2.5 Ideas from Mathematical Logic and Universal Algebra -- 2.5.1 Equational Products -- 2.5.2 Boolean Algebras and Boolean Rings -- 2.5.3 Boolean Near-Rings -- 2.5.4 Finite Boolean Near-Rings -- 2.5.5 Partially Ordered Sets -- 2.5.6 Lattices -- 2.5.7 Finiteness Conditions: Chains, Intersections, Generators -- 2.5.8 Ultra-Products -- 2.6 Adjoining an Identity -- 2.7 Planarity -- 2.7.1 The Ferrero Construction -- 3 Near-Fields -- 3.1 Near-Fields -- 3.1.1 Near-Fields Not of Characteristic 2 -- 3.1.2 General Near-Fields -- 3.2 Commutators and the Sub-near-Field L -- 3.2.1 The Sub-near-Field F -- 3.3 Finite Near-Fields -- 3.3.1 The Smallest Proper Near-Field -- 3.3.2 General Cases -- 3.3.3 The Normal Core of D*.
3.3.4 The Multiplicative Centre -- 3.3.5 The Multiplicative Group Structure of Finite Near-Fields -- 3.3.6 Presentations for Finite Near-Fields with S2 Cyclic -- 3.3.7 Z-Group Properties -- 3.3.8 The Product of All the Non-zero Elements -- 3.4 Finite Dickson Near-Fields -- 3.4.1 Coupling Maps and Dickson Near-Fields -- 3.4.2 A Theorem Reported by Marshall Hall -- 3.4.3 The Smallest Proper Near-Field Having All Sylow Subgroups Cyclic -- 3.4.4 The Algebra of the Dickson Process -- 3.4.5 A Generalisation of the Dickson Process -- 3.4.6 The Historical Dickson Process -- 3.4.7 When N* Is a Z-Group -- 3.4.8 Multiplication in Finite Dickson Near-Fields -- 3.4.9 Isomorphism in Finite Dickson Near-Fields -- 3.4.10 Sub-near-Fields -- 3.4.11 Number-Theoretic Issues -- 3.4.12 Near-Field Automorphisms -- 3.4.13 Prime Divisors of δ: Hall's Theorem -- 3.4.14 L and N -- 3.4.15 An Intrinsic Characterisation of Dickson Near-Fields -- 3.5 Group Structure of N* -- 3.5.1 Presentations for Solvable Near-Fields with S2 Quaternionic -- 3.5.2 Presentation for Non-Dickson Solvable Cases -- 3.6 Frobenius Groups -- 3.6.1 Basics -- 3.6.2 Sharply 2-Transitive Groups -- 3.6.3 Affine Groups -- 3.6.4 Near-Fields to Sharply 2-Transitive Groups -- 3.6.5 Further Affine Groups -- 3.6.6 Sharply 2-Transitive Groups to Near-Fields -- 3.6.7 Dickson and Non-Dickson Near-Fields -- 3.7 Finite Non-Dickson Near-Fields -- 3.7.1 A Classification Lemma -- 3.7.2 Element Orders -- 3.8 General Finite Non-fields -- 3.9 Infinite Near-Fields -- 3.9.1 Characteristic Zero -- 3.10 A Continuing Story -- Part II Near-Rings Hosted by Classes of Groups -- 4 Near-Rings on Groups with Low Order -- 4.1 Small Non-abelian Groups -- 4.1.1 Groups with Order 16 -- 4.1.2 Groups with Order 18 -- 4.1.3 Non-abelian Groups with Order 21 -- 4.1.4 Groups with Order 24 -- 4.1.5 Groups with Order 27 -- 4.1.6 Coda.
5 Near-Rings on Some Families of Groups -- 5.1 Finite Symmetric Groups -- 5.2 Finite Simple Non-abelian Groups -- 5.2.1 Isotopy -- 5.2.2 A Class of Non-trivial Near-Rings Hosted by Any Group -- 5.3 Unital Near-Rings on Sn -- 5.4 The Quaternion Group with Order 8 -- 5.4.1 Unital d.g. p.n.r. Hosted by Q8 -- 5.5 Dihedral Groups -- 5.5.1 The Dihedral Group of Order 8 -- 5.5.2 Other Finite Dihedral Groups -- 5.5.3 Pre-Near-Rings -- 5.5.4 The Infinite Dihedral Group -- 5.6 Finite Groups from the Krimmel Class -- 5.6.1 A Classification Theorem Reported in Gorenstein -- 5.7 Generalised Quaternion Groups -- 5.8 Dicyclic Groups -- 5.9 Finite Hamiltonian Groups -- 5.10 Semi-dihedral Groups -- 5.11 Gorenstein's Group Mm(p) -- 5.12 Central Products -- 5.13 Free Products -- 5.14 Finite Non-solvable Groups -- 5.14.1 Groups with Order 360 -- 5.14.2 Groups with Order 600 -- 5.14.3 Groups with Order 720 -- 5.14.4 Remaining Possibilities with Order 720 -- 5.14.5 Direct Sums of Simple Groups -- 6 Near-Rings Hosted by p-Groups and Related Groups -- 6.1 Groups with Order p -- 6.2 The Klein Group -- 6.3 Groups with Order 2p (p > -- 2) -- 6.4 Groups with Order pq Where p and q Are Prime and (p < -- q) -- 6.5 Groups with Order p2 -- 6.6 Groups with Order 2p2 (p > -- 2) -- 6.7 Groups with Order p3 (p > -- 2) -- 6.8 Groups with Order 2p3 or Order 2p4 (p > -- 2) -- 6.9 Groups with Order p4 (p > -- 2) -- 6.10 The Prüfer Groups -- 6.11 A Research Suggestion -- Part III Representations and Cohomology -- 7 Transformation Near-Rings -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Preliminaries -- 7.2.1 Mapping Notation -- 7.2.2 Ideals of T(N) -- 7.2.3 Automorphisms of T(N) -- 7.2.4 The Finite Topology -- 7.2.5 Sub-near-Rings -- 7.2.6 E(N), I(N), A(N), B(N), and Phom(N) -- 7.3 Multiplicative Structure -- 7.3.1 Sideals and Cleiks -- 7.3.2 A-Matrices -- 7.3.3 Operating on (a,b).
7.3.4 Left and Right Sideals -- 7.3.5 Nilpotence -- 7.3.6 Idempotence -- 7.3.7 T0(N) Generalised -- 7.3.8 A Sub-near-Ring of T0(S3) -- 7.4 T(N), H(N) and B(N) -- 7.4.1 The Structure of H(N) -- 7.4.2 The Structure of T(N) -- 7.4.3 More on the Representation -- 7.4.4 Permutations and Additive Isomorphisms -- 7.4.5 Automorphisms of T0(N) -- 7.4.6 The Structure of B(N) -- 7.4.7 Further Investigation -- 7.5 Some Examples -- 7.5.1 The Cyclic Group C3 -- 7.5.2 Finite Dihedral Groups -- 7.5.3 Dn when n Is Odd -- 7.5.4 Dn when n Is Even -- 7.5.5 D∞ and A(D∞) -- 7.5.6 Q8 -- 7.6 Additive Structure -- 7.6.1 M(N) -- 7.6.2 Centraliser Near-Rings -- 7.6.3 A Duality of Semi-Groups -- 7.6.4 Density -- 7.7 MS() when S Is Fixed-Point-Free -- 7.7.1 The Structure of Minimal Left Ideals -- 7.7.2 Right Near-Ring Groups -- 7.7.3 Annihilators -- 7.7.4 Chains of Left Ideals -- 7.7.5 Simple Near-Rings -- 7.7.6 Left Ideals -- 7.7.7 Modular Left Ideals -- 8 Generalisations and Sub-near-Rings of Transformation Near-Rings -- 8.1 Commutators -- 8.2 More Sub-near-Rings -- 8.2.1 Special Cases -- 8.3 Hadamard Products -- 8.4 Endomorphism Near-Rings -- 8.4.1 Related Sub-near-Rings -- 8.4.2 Sequences of Endomorphism Near-Rings -- 8.5 Other Kinds of Endomorphism Near-Ring -- 8.6 Change of Groups -- 8.6.1 Near-Loops -- 8.6.2 Homomorphisms and Normal Sub-Loops -- 8.6.3 The Host Problem -- 8.6.4 Transformations on Near-Loops -- 8.6.5 Transformations on Sets -- 8.7 The Stemhome Near-Ring -- 8.7.1 The Stemhome Functor -- 8.8 The Wurzel -- 8.9 Elementary Closure Procedures -- 8.9.1 Additive and Multiplicative Closures -- 8.9.2 A Topological Closure -- 8.10 Polynomials -- 8.10.1 Near-Rings -- 8.10.2 Skew Polynomial Near-Rings -- 9 Phomomorphisms -- 9.1 General Theory -- 9.1.1 Extending Mappings to Phomomorphisms -- 9.1.2 Phomomorphism-Invariant Subgroups -- 9.2 Cohomology Groups.
9.2.1 Non-abelian Group Cohomology.
Record Nr. UNISA-996466556303316
Lockhart Robert (Mathematician)  
Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2021]
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