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Aid Scaling Up : : Do Wage Bill Ceilings Stand in the Way? / / Annalisa Fedelino, Gerd Schwartz, Marijn Verhoeven
| Aid Scaling Up : : Do Wage Bill Ceilings Stand in the Way? / / Annalisa Fedelino, Gerd Schwartz, Marijn Verhoeven |
| Autore | Fedelino Annalisa |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2006 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (37 p.) |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
SchwartzGerd
VerhoevenMarijn |
| Collana | IMF Working Papers |
| Soggetto topico |
Wages - Econometric models
Labor policy - Econometric models Economic assistance - Econometric models Labor Public Finance Fiscal Policy Foreign Aid National Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General Wage Level and Structure Wage Differentials Public Sector Labor Markets Employment Unemployment Wages Intergenerational Income Distribution Aggregate Human Capital Aggregate Labor Productivity Incomes Policy Price Policy Labour income economics Civil service & public sector Public finance & taxation Public sector wages Wage adjustments Civil service reform Government wage bill Expenditure Civil service |
| ISBN |
1-4623-7301-1
1-4527-7940-6 1-283-51308-0 9786613825537 1-4519-0900-4 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | ""Contents""; ""I. INTRODUCTION""; ""II. SCALING UP AID AND THE ROLE OF THE IMF""; ""III. WHY WAGE BILL CEILINGS?""; ""IV. WAGE BILL CONDITIONALITY IN PRACTICE""; ""V. DO WAGE BILL CEILINGS ACCOMMODATE DONOR-FINANCED WAGE SPENDING IN PRIORITY SECTORS?""; ""VI. IMPROVING WAGE BILL CONDITIONALITY""; ""REFERENCES"" |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910788408703321 |
Fedelino Annalisa
|
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| Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2006 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Aid Scaling Up : : Do Wage Bill Ceilings Stand in the Way? / / Annalisa Fedelino, Gerd Schwartz, Marijn Verhoeven
| Aid Scaling Up : : Do Wage Bill Ceilings Stand in the Way? / / Annalisa Fedelino, Gerd Schwartz, Marijn Verhoeven |
| Autore | Fedelino Annalisa |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2006 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (37 p.) |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
SchwartzGerd
VerhoevenMarijn |
| Collana | IMF Working Papers |
| Soggetto topico |
Wages - Econometric models
Labor policy - Econometric models Economic assistance - Econometric models Aggregate Human Capital Aggregate Labor Productivity Civil service & public sector Civil service reform Civil service Employment Expenditure Fiscal Policy Foreign Aid Government wage bill Income economics Incomes Policy Intergenerational Income Distribution Labor Labour National Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs Price Policy Public finance & taxation Public Finance Public Sector Labor Markets Public sector wages Unemployment Wage adjustments Wage Differentials Wage Level and Structure Wages Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General |
| ISBN |
1-4623-7301-1
1-4527-7940-6 1-283-51308-0 9786613825537 1-4519-0900-4 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | ""Contents""; ""I. INTRODUCTION""; ""II. SCALING UP AID AND THE ROLE OF THE IMF""; ""III. WHY WAGE BILL CEILINGS?""; ""IV. WAGE BILL CONDITIONALITY IN PRACTICE""; ""V. DO WAGE BILL CEILINGS ACCOMMODATE DONOR-FINANCED WAGE SPENDING IN PRIORITY SECTORS?""; ""VI. IMPROVING WAGE BILL CONDITIONALITY""; ""REFERENCES"" |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910811442203321 |
|
Fedelino Annalisa
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||
| Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2006 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Coordinating Stabilization and Structural Reform : : Proceedings of the Seminar Coordination of Structural Reform and Macroeconomic Stabilization, Washington, D.C., June 17-26, 1993 / / Richard Bart, Chorng-Huey Wong, Alan Roe
| Coordinating Stabilization and Structural Reform : : Proceedings of the Seminar Coordination of Structural Reform and Macroeconomic Stabilization, Washington, D.C., June 17-26, 1993 / / Richard Bart, Chorng-Huey Wong, Alan Roe |
| Autore | Bart Richard |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 1994 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (278 p.) |
| Disciplina | 339.5/09172/4 |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
WongChorng-Huey
RoeAlan |
| Soggetto topico |
Structural adjustment (Economic policy) - Developing countries
Economic stabilization - Developing countries Exports and Imports Foreign Exchange Inflation Macroeconomics Public Finance Price Level Deflation National Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs Public Enterprises Public-Private Enterprises Trade Policy International Trade Organizations Currency Foreign exchange Public finance & taxation Civil service & public sector International economics Social assistance spending Exchange rates Public sector Exchange rate flexibility Expenditure Economic sectors Prices Expenditures, Public Finance, Public Government policy |
| ISBN |
1-4552-7615-4
1-4552-6591-8 1-283-53483-5 9786613847287 1-4552-3960-7 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | Contents -- Preface -- 1 Opening Addresses -- Michel Camdessus -- Patrick-de Fontenay -- 2 The Link Between Structural Reform and Stabilization Policies: An Overview -- 3 The Link Between Price Liberalization and Macroeconomic Management -- Comments -- Ernesto Hernandez-Cata -- Claudio Loser -- Summary of Discussion -- 4 Budgetary and Tax Reforms, Institutional Requirements, and Fiscal Policy -- Comment -- Liam Ebrill -- Summary of Discussion -- 5 The Establishment of Social Safety Nets and the Implications for Macroeconomic and Structural Adjustment -- Ke-young ChuRobert Liebenthal -- Comment -- Stephen Dunaway -- Summary of Discussion -- 6 Exchange Rate Management in the Reform Process -- Comments -- Jacques Artus -- Manuel Guitian -- Summary of Discussion -- 7 External Sector Liberalization and the Appropriate Economic Policy Mix -- Comments -- David Burton -- Ichiro Otani -- Summary of Discussion -- 8 State Enterprise Reform and the Effectiveness of Macroeconomic Policies -- Constantine Michalopoulos -- Donal Donovan -- Karim Nashashibi -- Summary of Discussion -- 9 The Interaction Between Monetary Control and Financial Sector ReformSummary of Discussion -- 10 Case Studies of China and Poland -- Yusuke Horiguchi -- Michael Deppler -- Comments -- Wang Xiaoyi -- Halina Wasilewska-Trenkner -- Summary of Discussion -- 11 Financial Growth and Macroeconomic Stability in China, 1978-1992: Implications for Russia and Eastern Europe -- Ronald McKinnon -- Comments -- Donald Mathieson -- Omotunde Johnson -- Summary of Discussion -- 12 Case Studies of Argentina and The Gambia -- Martin Hardy -- Michael Hadjimichael -- CommentsJoaquin Cottani -- Momodou Clarke Bajo -- Summary of Discussion -- 13 Panel Discussion -- Patrick de Fontenay -- Michael Mussa -- Sterie Beza -- John Odling-Smee -- List of Participants. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910779270503321 |
|
Bart Richard
|
||
| Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 1994 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Coordinating Stabilization and Structural Reform : : Proceedings of the Seminar Coordination of Structural Reform and Macroeconomic Stabilization, Washington, D.C., June 17-26, 1993 / / Richard Bart, Chorng-Huey Wong, Alan Roe
| Coordinating Stabilization and Structural Reform : : Proceedings of the Seminar Coordination of Structural Reform and Macroeconomic Stabilization, Washington, D.C., June 17-26, 1993 / / Richard Bart, Chorng-Huey Wong, Alan Roe |
| Autore | Bart Richard |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 1994 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (278 p.) |
| Disciplina | 339.5/09172/4 |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
RoeAlan
WongChorng-Huey |
| Soggetto topico |
Structural adjustment (Economic policy) - Developing countries
Economic stabilization - Developing countries Exports and Imports Foreign Exchange Inflation Macroeconomics Public Finance Price Level Deflation National Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs Public Enterprises Public-Private Enterprises Trade Policy International Trade Organizations Currency Foreign exchange Public finance & taxation Civil service & public sector International economics Social assistance spending Exchange rates Public sector Exchange rate flexibility Expenditure Economic sectors Prices Expenditures, Public Finance, Public Government policy |
| ISBN |
1-4552-7615-4
1-4552-6591-8 1-283-53483-5 9786613847287 1-4552-3960-7 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | Contents -- Preface -- 1 Opening Addresses -- Michel Camdessus -- Patrick-de Fontenay -- 2 The Link Between Structural Reform and Stabilization Policies: An Overview -- 3 The Link Between Price Liberalization and Macroeconomic Management -- Comments -- Ernesto Hernandez-Cata -- Claudio Loser -- Summary of Discussion -- 4 Budgetary and Tax Reforms, Institutional Requirements, and Fiscal Policy -- Comment -- Liam Ebrill -- Summary of Discussion -- 5 The Establishment of Social Safety Nets and the Implications for Macroeconomic and Structural Adjustment -- Ke-young ChuRobert Liebenthal -- Comment -- Stephen Dunaway -- Summary of Discussion -- 6 Exchange Rate Management in the Reform Process -- Comments -- Jacques Artus -- Manuel Guitian -- Summary of Discussion -- 7 External Sector Liberalization and the Appropriate Economic Policy Mix -- Comments -- David Burton -- Ichiro Otani -- Summary of Discussion -- 8 State Enterprise Reform and the Effectiveness of Macroeconomic Policies -- Constantine Michalopoulos -- Donal Donovan -- Karim Nashashibi -- Summary of Discussion -- 9 The Interaction Between Monetary Control and Financial Sector ReformSummary of Discussion -- 10 Case Studies of China and Poland -- Yusuke Horiguchi -- Michael Deppler -- Comments -- Wang Xiaoyi -- Halina Wasilewska-Trenkner -- Summary of Discussion -- 11 Financial Growth and Macroeconomic Stability in China, 1978-1992: Implications for Russia and Eastern Europe -- Ronald McKinnon -- Comments -- Donald Mathieson -- Omotunde Johnson -- Summary of Discussion -- 12 Case Studies of Argentina and The Gambia -- Martin Hardy -- Michael Hadjimichael -- CommentsJoaquin Cottani -- Momodou Clarke Bajo -- Summary of Discussion -- 13 Panel Discussion -- Patrick de Fontenay -- Michael Mussa -- Sterie Beza -- John Odling-Smee -- List of Participants. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910813819803321 |
|
Bart Richard
|
||
| Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 1994 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Indonesia : : Selected Issues
| Indonesia : : Selected Issues |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2017 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (74 pages) : color illustrations, tables, graphs |
| Disciplina | 330.9598 |
| Collana | IMF Staff Country Reports |
| Soggetto topico |
International Monetary Fund - Indonesia
Exports and Imports Investments: General Investments: Bonds Public Finance Taxation Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General International Investment Long-term Capital Movements Business Taxes and Subsidies Investment Capital Intangible Capital Capacity National Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs Public finance & taxation Macroeconomics International economics Investment & securities Finance Expenditure Capital inflows Double taxation Private investment Revenue administration Social assistance spending Balance of payments Taxes National accounts Expenditures, Public Capital movements Saving and investment Revenue |
| ISBN |
1-4755-7843-1
1-4755-7847-4 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910165034303321 |
| Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2017 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Integrating a Unified Revenue Administration for Tax and Social Contribution Collections : : Experiences of Central and Eastern European Countries
| Integrating a Unified Revenue Administration for Tax and Social Contribution Collections : : Experiences of Central and Eastern European Countries |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2004 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (51 p.) |
| Collana | IMF Working Papers |
| Soggetto topico |
Tax administration and procedure - Europe, Central
Tax administration and procedure - Europe, Eastern Personal Finance -Taxation Public Finance Taxation Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General Social Security and Public Pensions National Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs Public finance & taxation Welfare & benefit systems Pensions Social security contributions Tax allowances Revenue administration Tax administration core functions Pension spending Taxes Social assistance spending Expenditure Social security Income tax Revenue Tax administration and procedure Expenditures, Public |
| ISBN |
1-4623-4965-X
1-4527-6617-7 1-283-56810-1 1-4519-2034-2 9786613880550 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | ""Contents""; ""ABBREVIATIONS""; ""I. INTRODUCTION""; ""II. CURRENT PRACTICE AND CRITICAL ISSUES""; ""III. RATIONALE FOR UNIFICATION OF COLLECTION OF TAX AND SOCIAL CONTRIBUTIONS""; ""IV. KEY IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES AND RISKS TO BE ADDRESSED""; ""V. CONCLUSION�INTEGRATION EXPERIENCE IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE""; ""APPENDIX""; ""References"" |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910788697803321 |
| Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2004 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Integrating a Unified Revenue Administration for Tax and Social Contribution Collections : : Experiences of Central and Eastern European Countries
| Integrating a Unified Revenue Administration for Tax and Social Contribution Collections : : Experiences of Central and Eastern European Countries |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2004 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (51 p.) |
| Collana | IMF Working Papers |
| Soggetto topico |
Tax administration and procedure - Europe, Central
Tax administration and procedure - Europe, Eastern Expenditure Expenditures, Public Income tax National Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs Pension spending Pensions Personal Finance -Taxation Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies Public finance & taxation Public Finance Revenue administration Revenue Social assistance spending Social Security and Public Pensions Social security contributions Social security Tax administration and procedure Tax administration core functions Tax allowances Taxation Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General Taxes Welfare & benefit systems |
| ISBN |
1-4623-4965-X
1-4527-6617-7 1-283-56810-1 1-4519-2034-2 9786613880550 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | ""Contents""; ""ABBREVIATIONS""; ""I. INTRODUCTION""; ""II. CURRENT PRACTICE AND CRITICAL ISSUES""; ""III. RATIONALE FOR UNIFICATION OF COLLECTION OF TAX AND SOCIAL CONTRIBUTIONS""; ""IV. KEY IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES AND RISKS TO BE ADDRESSED""; ""V. CONCLUSION�INTEGRATION EXPERIENCE IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE""; ""APPENDIX""; ""References"" |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910808880503321 |
| Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2004 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Is Asia Prepared for an Aging Population? / / Peter Heller
| Is Asia Prepared for an Aging Population? / / Peter Heller |
| Autore | Heller Peter |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2006 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (35 p.) |
| Collana | IMF Working Papers |
| Soggetto topico |
Population aging - Asia
Age distribution (Demography) - Asia Macroeconomics Public Finance Health Policy Demography Economics of the Elderly Economics of the Handicapped Non-labor Market Discrimination Demographic Economics: General Analysis of Health Care Markets Aggregate Factor Income Distribution National Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs Population & demography Health systems & services Public finance & taxation Aging Population and demographics Health care Income Social assistance spending Population aging Population Medical care Expenditures, Public |
| ISBN |
1-4623-6795-X
1-4519-9842-2 1-283-51628-4 9786613828736 1-4519-0985-3 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | ""Contents""; ""I. INTRODUCTION""; ""II. A PERSPECTIVE ON ASIA�S AGING PROCESS""; ""III. HOW WELL-POSITIONED ARE ASIAN COUNTRIES TO ADDRESS THE CHALLENGES OF AN AGING POPULATION?""; ""IV. FINAL OBSERVATIONS""; ""REFERENCES""; ""Appendix I. Summary"" |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910788698403321 |
|
Heller Peter
|
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| Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2006 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Is Asia Prepared for an Aging Population? / / Peter Heller
| Is Asia Prepared for an Aging Population? / / Peter Heller |
| Autore | Heller Peter |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2006 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (35 p.) |
| Collana | IMF Working Papers |
| Soggetto topico |
Population aging - Asia
Age distribution (Demography) - Asia Aggregate Factor Income Distribution Aging Analysis of Health Care Markets Demographic Economics: General Demography Economics of the Elderly Economics of the Handicapped Expenditures, Public Health care Health Policy Health systems & services Income Macroeconomics Medical care National Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs Non-labor Market Discrimination Population & demography Population aging Population and demographics Population Public finance & taxation Public Finance Social assistance spending |
| ISBN |
1-4623-6795-X
1-4519-9842-2 1-283-51628-4 9786613828736 1-4519-0985-3 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | ""Contents""; ""I. INTRODUCTION""; ""II. A PERSPECTIVE ON ASIA�S AGING PROCESS""; ""III. HOW WELL-POSITIONED ARE ASIAN COUNTRIES TO ADDRESS THE CHALLENGES OF AN AGING POPULATION?""; ""IV. FINAL OBSERVATIONS""; ""REFERENCES""; ""Appendix I. Summary"" |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910826869903321 |
|
Heller Peter
|
||
| Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2006 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Regional Economic Outlook, April 2011, Middle East and Central Asia
| Regional Economic Outlook, April 2011, Middle East and Central Asia |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2011 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (106 p.) |
| Collana |
Regional Economic Outlook
World economic and financial surveys |
| Soggetto topico |
Economic forecasting - Middle East
Economic forecasting - Asia, Central Investments: Energy Exports and Imports Inflation Macroeconomics Public Finance Energy: General Price Level Deflation Energy: Demand and Supply Prices National Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs Agriculture: Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis Commodity Markets Trade: General Investment & securities Public finance & taxation International economics Labour income economics Monetary economics Oil Oil prices Social assistance spending Fuel prices Commodities Expenditure Petroleum industry and trade Expenditures, Public Food prices Taxation Exports |
| ISBN |
1-4552-8958-2
1-4623-8588-5 1-283-53649-8 9786613848949 1-4623-4451-8 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Cover; Contents; Preface; Assumptions and Conventions; Country and Regional Groupings; World Economic Outlook; MIDDLE EAST, NORTH AFRICA, AFGHANISTAN, AND PAKISTAN; MENAP Highlights; (omitted); Principaux points; 1. MENAP Oil Exporters: Opportunity to Pursue Fundamental Reforms; Increased Uncertainty, But Financial Windfalls; Figures; 1.1 Crude Oil Prices Rise Sharply; Boxes; 1.1 Stabilizing Global Oil Markets; Despite the Windfalls, Near-Term Policy Challenges Remain; 1.2 Growth Is Progressing in MENAP Oil Exporters; 1.3 Non-Oil Sector Activity Remains Robust
1.2 Sudan: Economic Challenges for North and South Sudan1.3 Employment Creation in Oil Exporters; 1.4 Stock Markets Have Fallen; 1.5 CDS Spreads Have Widened; 1.6 Current Accounts Improve Across the Board; 1.7 Current Accounts Under Alternative Price Scenarios; 1.8 Fiscal Balances Improve; 1.9 Non-Oil Fiscal Balances Expansionary; 1.4 Spillovers from the GCC; Medium Term: Outlook Good, But Deep Structural Reforms Needed; Tables; 1.1 Summary of Recent Fiscal Policy Measures; 1.10 Non-GCC Headline Inflation; 1.11 GCC Headline Inflation; 2. MENAP Oil Importers: Winds of Change Before the Protests2.1 Real GDP Growth Largely Flat in 2010; 2.2 Income Growth Lagging Other Emerging Markets; Temporary Toll on Region's Economies; 2.1 Political Unrest Shakes Egyptian and Tunisian Economies; 2.2 Tourism Takes a Break; Higher Commodity Prices Add to Challenges; 2.3 Stock Market Indices Lower; 2.4 Sovereign Bond Spreads Higher; 2.1 Impact of Higher Fuel and Food Prices; Policy Responses Come at a Fiscal Cost...; ...But Higher Spending Will Support Near-Term Growth; 2.5 Real GDP Growth of Trading Partners Differs; 2.3 Oil Prices and Intraregional Linkages; 2.6 New Fiscal Costs 2.2 Fiscal Policy Measures Announced Since Late 2010Economic Policy Space Is Tight; 2.7 Inflationary Pressures; 2.8 Nominal Exchange Rates Have Depreciated; The Road Ahead; 2.4 Monetary Policy Response to MENAP Food Inflation; 3. Policy Challenges; 3.1. MENA Oil Importers: Creating Jobs for the Young Workforce; Unemployment: Largely a Youth Phenomenon; 3.1.1 Unemployment Rates by Region; Quick Wins with Long-Term Benefits: Lessons from Elsewhere; 3.1.2 Employment-to-Working-Age Population Ratios and Labor Force Participation Rates by Region; Pillars of a Comprehensive Job Strategy 3.2. Moving from Subsidizing Products to Protecting People: Strengthening Social Protection in MENAPThe Cost of Reliance on Subsidies for Social Protection; 3.2.1 Cost of Price Subsidies versus Cash Transfers; 3.2.1 Social Protection Instruments; 3.2.2 Distribution of Subsidies Across Income Groups; Why Is Price Subsidy Reform So Difficult?; Steps to Strengthen Social Protection in the Short Term; Advancing Subsidy Reform with Broad Ownership; 3.2.2 Examples of Successful Subsidy Reforms; 3.2.3 Replacing Subsidies with Cash Transfers: Subsidy Reform in the Islamic Republic of Iran 3.3. The Impact of Financial Development on Economic Growth in the Middle East and North Africa |
| Altri titoli varianti | Middle East and Central Asia |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910779269603321 |
| Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2011 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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