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The change of position defence / Elise Bant
| The change of position defence / Elise Bant |
| Autore | Bant Elise |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Oxford ; Portland, Oregon, : Hart Publishing, 2009 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (292 p.) |
| Disciplina |
340.2
346.029 |
| Soggetto topico |
Unjust enrichment
Restitution Estoppel Mistake (Law) |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN |
1-4725-6046-9
1-282-38800-2 9786612388002 1-84731-507-0 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | 1. Introduction and Overview -- A Introduction -- B The Change of Position Defence -- (1) A Core Case -- (2) The Four Main Areas of Doubt -- (a) The Reliance Issue -- (b) The Fault Issue -- (c) The Ambit of Operation Issue -- (d) The Rationale Issue -- C Underlying Assumptions -- (1) Introduction -- (2) The Nature of Unjust Enrichment -- (3) Restitution and Unjust Enrichment -- (4) A Fusionist Approach -- D Methodology and Overview -- (1) Introduction -- (2) Part One-Foundations -- (3) Part Two-Definition -- (4) Part Three-Ramifications -- Part One: Foundations -- 2. Lessons from Estoppel by Representation -- A Introduction -- B Elements of Estoppel by Representation -- (1) Representation -- (2) Reliance -- (a) The Meaning of Reliance -- (b) The Role of Reliance as a Causal Requirement -- (c) The Applicable Test of Causation -- (d) Proving Reliance -- (e) A Residual, Evidential Role for the 'But For' Test. -- (f) The Normative Significance of Reliance -- (g) Lessons for the Change of Position Defence -- (3) The 'Reasonableness' Requirement -- (a) The Defendant's Reliance must be Reasonable -- (b) The Standard of Reasonableness and its Relationship to Good Faith -- (c) The Function of the Reasonableness Requirement -- (d) Lessons for the Change of Position Defence -- (4) Detriment -- (a) The Meaning of Detriment -- (b) The Time for Assessing the Detrimental Change of Position -- (c) Detrimental Changes of Position include Omissions and Non-pecuniary Changes -- (d) The Change of Position must be Irreversible -- (e) Lessons for the Change of Position Defence -- C Bars to the Defence -- (1) Defendant at Fault in Inducing the Representation -- (2) Defendant in Breach of Duty -- (3) Illegality -- D Conclusion -- 3. Lessons from the Defence of Payment Over by an Agent -- A Introduction -- B The Requirement of Payment Over -- C Notice -- D Bars to the Defence -- E Conclusion -- 4. Lessons from Rescission -- A Introduction -- B Restitutio in Integrum -- (1) Rescission and the Requirement of Restitutio in Integrum -- (2) The Requirement of Counter-restitution -- (a) Rationale -- (b) Elements and Operation -- (c) Application of the Two Claims Approach to Rescission Cases -- (3) The Defendant's Changes of Position -- (a) Change by Exchange -- (b) Independent Changes in the Received Benefit -- (c) Defendant-instigated Changes of Position -- (4) The Claimant's Changes of Position -- (a) Independent Changes in the Received Benefit -- (b) Claimant-instigated Changes of Position -- (c) An Irreconcilable Tension? -- C Conclusion -- (1) Rationale -- (2) Elements -- (3) Ambit of Operation -- Part Two: Definition -- 5. Primary Elements -- A Introduction -- B Elements -- (1) A Detrimental Change of Position -- (a) Detriment as 'Disenrichment' -- (b) Detriment as 'Irreversibility' -- (c) The Irreversibility Approach is to be Preferred -- (d) Proving the Irreversible Change of Position -- (2) Causation -- (a) Introduction -- (b) But-for Causation in Cases of Independent Changes of Position -- (c) Good Faith in Cases of Independent Changes of Position -- (d) Reliance in Cases of Defendant-instigated Changes of Position -- (e) Reliance must be Reasonable -- (f) Anticipatory Changes of Position -- (g) Proving Causation -- (3) The Impact of Third Parties -- C Conclusion -- 6. Fault as a Bar to the Defence -- A Introduction -- B Wrongdoers -- C Duress and Undue Influence -- D The Innocent Inducer -- E Illegality and Legal Stultification -- F Fault in the Defendant's Change of Position -- G Conclusion -- 7. Ambit of Operation -- A Introduction -- B Application to Claims in Unjust Enrichment -- (1) Mistake -- (2) Duress and Undue Influence -- (3) Failure of Consideration -- (4) No Intention to Benefit -- (5) Policy-motivated Unjust Factors -- (6) Cases of Proprietary Restitution -- C Application to Claims outside Unjust Enrichment -- D Conclusion -- 8. Rationale -- A Introduction -- B Disenrichment -- C Autonomy -- D Security of Receipt -- E A Harm-based Rationale -- F A Mixed Rationale of Protection and Prophylaxis -- G Conclusion -- 9. Conclusion -- Part Three: Ramifications -- 10. Ramifications -- A Introduction -- B Estoppel by Representation -- C Payment Over and Ministerial Receipt -- D Restitutio in Integrum -- E Good Consideration -- F Bona Fide Purchase -- G Statutory Change of Position Defences -- H Conclusion |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910454828803321 |
Bant Elise
|
||
| Oxford ; Portland, Oregon, : Hart Publishing, 2009 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
The change of position defence / Elise Bant
| The change of position defence / Elise Bant |
| Autore | Bant Elise |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Oxford ; Portland, Oregon, : Hart Publishing, 2009 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (292 p.) |
| Disciplina |
340.2
346.029 |
| Soggetto topico |
Unjust enrichment
Restitution Estoppel Mistake (Law) |
| ISBN |
1-4725-6046-9
1-282-38800-2 9786612388002 1-84731-507-0 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | 1. Introduction and Overview -- A Introduction -- B The Change of Position Defence -- (1) A Core Case -- (2) The Four Main Areas of Doubt -- (a) The Reliance Issue -- (b) The Fault Issue -- (c) The Ambit of Operation Issue -- (d) The Rationale Issue -- C Underlying Assumptions -- (1) Introduction -- (2) The Nature of Unjust Enrichment -- (3) Restitution and Unjust Enrichment -- (4) A Fusionist Approach -- D Methodology and Overview -- (1) Introduction -- (2) Part One-Foundations -- (3) Part Two-Definition -- (4) Part Three-Ramifications -- Part One: Foundations -- 2. Lessons from Estoppel by Representation -- A Introduction -- B Elements of Estoppel by Representation -- (1) Representation -- (2) Reliance -- (a) The Meaning of Reliance -- (b) The Role of Reliance as a Causal Requirement -- (c) The Applicable Test of Causation -- (d) Proving Reliance -- (e) A Residual, Evidential Role for the 'But For' Test. -- (f) The Normative Significance of Reliance -- (g) Lessons for the Change of Position Defence -- (3) The 'Reasonableness' Requirement -- (a) The Defendant's Reliance must be Reasonable -- (b) The Standard of Reasonableness and its Relationship to Good Faith -- (c) The Function of the Reasonableness Requirement -- (d) Lessons for the Change of Position Defence -- (4) Detriment -- (a) The Meaning of Detriment -- (b) The Time for Assessing the Detrimental Change of Position -- (c) Detrimental Changes of Position include Omissions and Non-pecuniary Changes -- (d) The Change of Position must be Irreversible -- (e) Lessons for the Change of Position Defence -- C Bars to the Defence -- (1) Defendant at Fault in Inducing the Representation -- (2) Defendant in Breach of Duty -- (3) Illegality -- D Conclusion -- 3. Lessons from the Defence of Payment Over by an Agent -- A Introduction -- B The Requirement of Payment Over -- C Notice -- D Bars to the Defence -- E Conclusion -- 4. Lessons from Rescission -- A Introduction -- B Restitutio in Integrum -- (1) Rescission and the Requirement of Restitutio in Integrum -- (2) The Requirement of Counter-restitution -- (a) Rationale -- (b) Elements and Operation -- (c) Application of the Two Claims Approach to Rescission Cases -- (3) The Defendant's Changes of Position -- (a) Change by Exchange -- (b) Independent Changes in the Received Benefit -- (c) Defendant-instigated Changes of Position -- (4) The Claimant's Changes of Position -- (a) Independent Changes in the Received Benefit -- (b) Claimant-instigated Changes of Position -- (c) An Irreconcilable Tension? -- C Conclusion -- (1) Rationale -- (2) Elements -- (3) Ambit of Operation -- Part Two: Definition -- 5. Primary Elements -- A Introduction -- B Elements -- (1) A Detrimental Change of Position -- (a) Detriment as 'Disenrichment' -- (b) Detriment as 'Irreversibility' -- (c) The Irreversibility Approach is to be Preferred -- (d) Proving the Irreversible Change of Position -- (2) Causation -- (a) Introduction -- (b) But-for Causation in Cases of Independent Changes of Position -- (c) Good Faith in Cases of Independent Changes of Position -- (d) Reliance in Cases of Defendant-instigated Changes of Position -- (e) Reliance must be Reasonable -- (f) Anticipatory Changes of Position -- (g) Proving Causation -- (3) The Impact of Third Parties -- C Conclusion -- 6. Fault as a Bar to the Defence -- A Introduction -- B Wrongdoers -- C Duress and Undue Influence -- D The Innocent Inducer -- E Illegality and Legal Stultification -- F Fault in the Defendant's Change of Position -- G Conclusion -- 7. Ambit of Operation -- A Introduction -- B Application to Claims in Unjust Enrichment -- (1) Mistake -- (2) Duress and Undue Influence -- (3) Failure of Consideration -- (4) No Intention to Benefit -- (5) Policy-motivated Unjust Factors -- (6) Cases of Proprietary Restitution -- C Application to Claims outside Unjust Enrichment -- D Conclusion -- 8. Rationale -- A Introduction -- B Disenrichment -- C Autonomy -- D Security of Receipt -- E A Harm-based Rationale -- F A Mixed Rationale of Protection and Prophylaxis -- G Conclusion -- 9. Conclusion -- Part Three: Ramifications -- 10. Ramifications -- A Introduction -- B Estoppel by Representation -- C Payment Over and Ministerial Receipt -- D Restitutio in Integrum -- E Good Consideration -- F Bona Fide Purchase -- G Statutory Change of Position Defences -- H Conclusion |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910778433403321 |
|
Bant Elise
|
||
| Oxford ; Portland, Oregon, : Hart Publishing, 2009 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Mistakes in contract law / / Catharine MacMillan
| Mistakes in contract law / / Catharine MacMillan |
| Autore | MacMillan Catharine |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Oxford ; Portland, Oregon, : Hart Publishing, 2010 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (348 p.) |
| Disciplina | 346.4202 |
| Soggetto topico |
Contracts - England
Contracts - Wales Mistake (Law) Mistake (Roman law) |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN |
1-4725-6067-1
1-282-65941-3 9786612659416 1-84731-553-4 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | 1. Introduction -- 2. Contractual Mistake in Roman Law: From Justinian to the Natural Lawyers -- The Law of the Romans -- Roman Contract Law -- Roman Contract Law and Mistake -- Mistakes as to the Identity of a Contracting party: Error in persona -- Mistakes as to the Price to be Paid: Error in pretio -- Mistakes as to the Subject Matter of the Contract -- Medieval Roman Law -- 3. Contractual Mistake in English Law: Mistake in Equity before 1875 -- The Jurisdiction and Procedures of Chancery -- Reasons for the Intervention of Equity -- An Unconscientious Advantage Obtained by Mistake -- Agreement did not Conform to Parties' Intentions -- Instances Short of Fraud -- Protection of a Weaker Party -- The Limits of Equitable Intervention -- Forms of Equitable Relief for Mistake -- Rectification -- Specific Performance -- Rescission -- Conclusions -- 4. The Lack of Contractual Mistake at Common Law and the Nineteenth-century Transformation of Procedure -- Pleading -- Equitable Defences -- Evidence and the Pre-trial Discovery of Facts -- Pre-trial Discovery -- Witnesses -- Matters of Law rather than Fact -- Conclusions -- 5. Pothier and the Development of Mistake in English Contract Law -- Pothier and the Traité des Obligations -- Pothier and English Contract Law -- Early Contract Treatise Writers -- Colebrooke and Contract Law -- Macpherson and the Indian Contract Act 1872 -- Leake: The First Scientific Treatise Writer of Contract Law -- Judah Benjamin-The Living Transplant -- Conclusions -- 6. Von Savigny and the Development of Mistake in English Contract Law -- Von Savigny and German Legal Development -- Von Savigny and Contract -- Von Savigny and Mistake -- Sir Frederick Pollock -- Pollock's Principles of Contract -- Pollock as Will Theorist -- Pollock and Mistake -- The Changes in Pollock's Principles -- Sir William Anson and the Principles of the English Law of Contract -- Anson and Mistake -- Anson Modifies his Treatment of Mistake -- Conclusions -- 7. The Creation of Contractual Mistake in Nineteenth-century Common Law -- An Absence of Subject Matter: Couturier v Hastie (1856) -- Mistake which Prevents Agreement-Raffles v Wichelhaus (1864) -- Mistake as to a Quality of the Subject Matter-Kennedy v The Panama, New Zealand, and Australian Royal Mail Company (Limited) (1867) -- Unilateral Mistake rarely renders a Contract Void-Smith v Hughes (1871) -- Conclusions -- 8. Mistake of Identity -- An Absence of Mistake of Identity in English Law -- Identity Frauds: Criminal Law and the Law of Obligations -- Hardman v Booth: A Turning Point -- Cundy v Lindsay: The Beginning of Mistake of Identity -- The Treatise Writers and the Development of Mistake of Identity -- New Legislation and a Changed Judicial Approach -- Conclusions -- 9. Mistake after Fusion -- The Judicature Act 1873 -- Equitable Mistake in the Chancery Division of the High Court -- The Impact of Procedural Unity upon Substantive Law -- Reform and Perform -- The Growing Necessity for the Mistake to be Bilateral -- The Increasing Rigidity of Equitable Relief -- Substantive Fusion of Mistake -- A Reduced Ambit for Mistake in Equity -- Common Law Mistake in the High Court -- The Importance of Bell v Lever Brothers -- The Court of Appeal -- The House of Lords -- The Importance of Solle v Butcher -- Conclusions -- 10. Summary and Conclusions -- Summary -- Conclusions -- Common Law Legal Development -- Transplants -- Contractual Mistake in Modern law |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910459279303321 |
|
MacMillan Catharine
|
||
| Oxford ; Portland, Oregon, : Hart Publishing, 2010 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Mistakes in contract law / Catharine MacMillan
| Mistakes in contract law / Catharine MacMillan |
| Autore | MacMillan Catharine |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Oxford ; Portland, Oregon, : Hart Publishing, 2010 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (348 p.) |
| Disciplina | 346.4202 |
| Soggetto topico |
Contracts - England
Contracts - Wales Mistake (Law) Mistake (Roman law) |
| ISBN |
1-4725-6067-1
1-282-65941-3 9786612659416 1-84731-553-4 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | 1. Introduction -- 2. Contractual Mistake in Roman Law: From Justinian to the Natural Lawyers -- The Law of the Romans -- Roman Contract Law -- Roman Contract Law and Mistake -- Mistakes as to the Identity of a Contracting party: Error in persona -- Mistakes as to the Price to be Paid: Error in pretio -- Mistakes as to the Subject Matter of the Contract -- Medieval Roman Law -- 3. Contractual Mistake in English Law: Mistake in Equity before 1875 -- The Jurisdiction and Procedures of Chancery -- Reasons for the Intervention of Equity -- An Unconscientious Advantage Obtained by Mistake -- Agreement did not Conform to Parties' Intentions -- Instances Short of Fraud -- Protection of a Weaker Party -- The Limits of Equitable Intervention -- Forms of Equitable Relief for Mistake -- Rectification -- Specific Performance -- Rescission -- Conclusions -- 4. The Lack of Contractual Mistake at Common Law and the Nineteenth-century Transformation of Procedure -- Pleading -- Equitable Defences -- Evidence and the Pre-trial Discovery of Facts -- Pre-trial Discovery -- Witnesses -- Matters of Law rather than Fact -- Conclusions -- 5. Pothier and the Development of Mistake in English Contract Law -- Pothier and the Traité des Obligations -- Pothier and English Contract Law -- Early Contract Treatise Writers -- Colebrooke and Contract Law -- Macpherson and the Indian Contract Act 1872 -- Leake: The First Scientific Treatise Writer of Contract Law -- Judah Benjamin-The Living Transplant -- Conclusions -- 6. Von Savigny and the Development of Mistake in English Contract Law -- Von Savigny and German Legal Development -- Von Savigny and Contract -- Von Savigny and Mistake -- Sir Frederick Pollock -- Pollock's Principles of Contract -- Pollock as Will Theorist -- Pollock and Mistake -- The Changes in Pollock's Principles -- Sir William Anson and the Principles of the English Law of Contract -- Anson and Mistake -- Anson Modifies his Treatment of Mistake -- Conclusions -- 7. The Creation of Contractual Mistake in Nineteenth-century Common Law -- An Absence of Subject Matter: Couturier v Hastie (1856) -- Mistake which Prevents Agreement-Raffles v Wichelhaus (1864) -- Mistake as to a Quality of the Subject Matter-Kennedy v The Panama, New Zealand, and Australian Royal Mail Company (Limited) (1867) -- Unilateral Mistake rarely renders a Contract Void-Smith v Hughes (1871) -- Conclusions -- 8. Mistake of Identity -- An Absence of Mistake of Identity in English Law -- Identity Frauds: Criminal Law and the Law of Obligations -- Hardman v Booth: A Turning Point -- Cundy v Lindsay: The Beginning of Mistake of Identity -- The Treatise Writers and the Development of Mistake of Identity -- New Legislation and a Changed Judicial Approach -- Conclusions -- 9. Mistake after Fusion -- The Judicature Act 1873 -- Equitable Mistake in the Chancery Division of the High Court -- The Impact of Procedural Unity upon Substantive Law -- Reform and Perform -- The Growing Necessity for the Mistake to be Bilateral -- The Increasing Rigidity of Equitable Relief -- Substantive Fusion of Mistake -- A Reduced Ambit for Mistake in Equity -- Common Law Mistake in the High Court -- The Importance of Bell v Lever Brothers -- The Court of Appeal -- The House of Lords -- The Importance of Solle v Butcher -- Conclusions -- 10. Summary and Conclusions -- Summary -- Conclusions -- Common Law Legal Development -- Transplants -- Contractual Mistake in Modern law |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910785066603321 |
|
MacMillan Catharine
|
||
| Oxford ; Portland, Oregon, : Hart Publishing, 2010 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Teoría de la antijuridicidad y las causas de justificación / / José Sebastián Cornejo Aguiar, Gianni Egidio Piva Torres ; prólogo Miguel Abel Souto
| Teoría de la antijuridicidad y las causas de justificación / / José Sebastián Cornejo Aguiar, Gianni Egidio Piva Torres ; prólogo Miguel Abel Souto |
| Autore | Cornejo Aguiar José Sebastián |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Barcelona : , : J.M. Bosch Editor, , 2021 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (266 pages) |
| Disciplina | 340.1 |
| Soggetto topico |
Ignorance (Law)
Mistake (Law) Ignorancia de la ley Error (Derecho) |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Libros electronicos. |
| ISBN | 84-123917-9-9 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | spa |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910671447003321 |
|
Cornejo Aguiar José Sebastián
|
||
| Barcelona : , : J.M. Bosch Editor, , 2021 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Soggetto topico
-
Mistake (Law)
(5)
- Contracts - England (2)
- Contracts - Wales (2)
- Estoppel (2)
- Mistake (Roman law) (2)