Info
Bildspuren – Sprachspuren : Postkarten als Quellen zur Mehrsprachigkeit in der späten Habsburger Monarchie / Karin Almasy, Heinrich Pfandl, Eva Tropper
| Bildspuren – Sprachspuren : Postkarten als Quellen zur Mehrsprachigkeit in der späten Habsburger Monarchie / Karin Almasy, Heinrich Pfandl, Eva Tropper |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Bielefeld, : transcript Verlag, 2020 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (340 pages) : illustrations (black and white); digital file(s) |
| Disciplina | 900 |
| Collana | Histoire |
| Soggetto topico |
Postkarte
Postcard Mehrsprachigkeit Multilinguism Habsburger Monarchie Habsburg Monarchy Alltagsgeschichte Everyday History Kurznachrichtenträger News Carrier Alltagskommunikation Everyday Communication Fotografie Photography Untersteiermark Microhistory Mikrogeschichte Tourism Eisenbahn Tourismus Marburg Bourgeoisie Bürgertum Middle Class Slowenien In Traditional Costume Tracht Steiermark Krain Galicia Galizien Kärnten Nationalism South Tyrol Nationalismus Südtirol 1. World War 1. Weltkrieg Cultural History Language Kulturgeschichte Sprache Image Bild Linguistics Sprachwissenschaft Visual Studies Bildwissenschaft European History History Europäische Geschichte Geschichtswissenschaft |
| ISBN |
9783839449981
3839449987 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | ger |
| Nota di contenuto | Frontmatter 1 Inhalt 5 Vorwort 7 Postkarten anders lesen 9 Polyglottes Habsburg 23 Linguistic Landscapes auf Postkarten 45 Postkartengeschichte(n) 75 Wie die Nadel im Heuhaufen 101 Drei Städte im Vergleich: Laibach, Lemberg, Czernowitz 137 Beobachtungen zum Slowenischen in handschriftlichen Mitteilungstexten auf Postkarten der Untersteiermark zwischen 1890 und 1918 173 Von Schienen, Schloten und Schulen 195 Vor der Erfindung der Tradition in der Steiermark - Trachtpostkarten ohne "Tracht" 219 Motiv Stadt, Motiv Mensch 237 Multiethnische Mobilisierung in der Habsburgermonarchie am Beispiel der Kriegsbildkarten 1914/15 269 ,Deutsch' oder ,slawisch'? 295 "Gegen die feindliche Fremdherrschaft" 315 Autorinnen und Autoren 337 |
| Altri titoli varianti | Almasy et al. (Hg.), Bildspuren – Sprachspuren Postkarten als Quellen zur Mehrsprachigkeit in der späten Habsburger Monarchie |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910418355503321 |
| Bielefeld, : transcript Verlag, 2020 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Miss Perfect – Neue Weiblichkeitsregime und die sozialen Skripte des Glücks in China / Anett Dippner
| Miss Perfect – Neue Weiblichkeitsregime und die sozialen Skripte des Glücks in China / Anett Dippner |
| Autore | Dippner Anett <p>Anett Dippner, Freie Universität Berlin, Deutschland </p> |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Bielefeld, : transcript Verlag, 2016 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (339 pages) |
| Disciplina | 951.004 |
| Collana | Gender Studies |
| Soggetto topico |
Frauen
Women China Identität Identity Geschlechterrollen Gender Roles Mittelschicht Middle Class Konsumkultur Consumer Culture Guidebook Gesellschaftliche Modernisierung Ratgeber Gender Soziale Anerkennung Body Subjektpositionen Gender Studies Handlungsstrategien Sociology of Culture Sociology Körper Kultursoziologie Soziologie |
| ISBN |
9783839437438
3839437431 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | ger |
| Nota di contenuto | Frontmatter 1 Inhalt 5 Vorwort 9 Einführung: Chinas »neue neue Frauen« 11 Gut ist nicht gut genug 39 Das Do-it-yourself-Leben 51 Die feinen Unterschiede 77 Die Waffen der Frauen 97 Die Vereinigung des Schönen mit dem Guten 143 Das Dilemma der »Du Lalas« 175 »Die Liebe nach links, die Ehe nach rechts« 229 »Sex for Pleasure« und »Sex for Measure« 267 Nachwort: Weiblichkeitsregime oder Selbstermächtigungsstrategien? 295 Literatur 309 Backmatter 335 |
| Altri titoli varianti | Dippner, Miss Perfect – Neue Weiblichkeitsregime |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910155408303321 |
Dippner Anett <p>Anett Dippner, Freie Universität Berlin, Deutschland </p>
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| Bielefeld, : transcript Verlag, 2016 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Mitte in Deutschland : Zur Vermessung eines politischen Ortes / Stine Marg
| Mitte in Deutschland : Zur Vermessung eines politischen Ortes / Stine Marg |
| Autore | Marg Stine <p>Stine Marg, Institut für Demokratieforschung Göttingen, Deutschland </p> |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Bielefeld, : transcript Verlag, 2014 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (295 p.) |
| Disciplina | 306.2 |
| Collana | Studien des Göttinger Instituts für Demokratieforschung zur Geschichte politischer und gesellschaftlicher Kontroversen |
| Soggetto topico |
Politische Mitte
Middle Class Mittelschicht Focus Group Fokusgruppe Empirical Social Research Empirische Sozialforschung Politics Politische Kulturforschung Society Politik Political Sociology Gesellschaft Political Parties Politische Soziologie Lifestyle Politische Parteien Political Science Lebensstil Politikwissenschaft |
| ISBN |
9783839427286
3839427282 |
| Classificazione | MG 15070 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | ger |
| Nota di contenuto | 1 Inhalt 5 1. Einleitung 11 2. Was ist eigentlich "Mitte"? Die Annäherungen der Gesellschaftswissenschaften 32 3. Methodische Überlegungen zur Erschließung der sozialen "Mitte" 68 4. Die Fokusgruppe in der praktischen Forschung 91 5. Die Analyse des in den Fokusgruppen produzierten Materials 145 6. Von Adaptions- und Bewältigungsstrategien: Der Versuch einer Typenbildung 244 7. Zusammenfassung und Schlussfolgerung 251 8. Dank 263 9. Tabellen- und Abbildungsverzeichnis 265 10. Literaturverzeichnis 267 |
| Altri titoli varianti | Marg, Mitte in Deutschland Zur Vermessung eines politischen Ortes |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910265138703321 |
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Marg Stine <p>Stine Marg, Institut für Demokratieforschung Göttingen, Deutschland </p>
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| Bielefeld, : transcript Verlag, 2014 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Nationale Hoffnung und konservative Enttäuschung : Zum Wandel des konservativen Nationenverständnisses nach der deutschen Vereinigung / Florian Finkbeiner
| Nationale Hoffnung und konservative Enttäuschung : Zum Wandel des konservativen Nationenverständnisses nach der deutschen Vereinigung / Florian Finkbeiner |
| Autore | Finkbeiner Florian <p>Florian Finkbeiner, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Deutschland </p> |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Bielefeld, : transcript Verlag, 2020 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (520 p.) |
| Disciplina | 306.09 |
| Collana | Studien des Göttinger Instituts für Demokratieforschung zur Geschichte politischer und gesellschaftlicher Kontroversen |
| Soggetto topico |
Conservatism
Konservatismus Nationalismus Nationalism Rechtsradikalismus Right-wing Radicalism Ideologiekritik Critique of Ideology Traditionalismus Traditionalism Parteien Parties Protest German Unification Deutsche Vereinigung Bürgerliche Mitte Middle Class Politik Politics Kulturgeschichte Cultural History Gesellschaft Society Politische Theorie Political Theory Politische Parteien Political Parties Right-wing Extremism Rechtsextremismus Contemporary History Zeitgeschichte Political Science Politikwissenschaft Political Ideologies Politische Ideologien |
| ISBN |
9783732853212
3732853217 9783839453216 3839453216 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | ger |
| Nota di contenuto | Frontmatter 1 Inhalt 5 Dank 7 Einleitung 9 I.1 Zielsetzung und Exposition der Fragestellung 14 I.2 Forschungsstand 22 I.3 Eingrenzung des Gegenstands und methodisches Vorgehen 25 II.1 Die Diskussion um den Konservatismusbegriff 37 II.2 Die Geschichte des Konservatismus zwischen Liberalismus und Rechtsradikalismus 48 II.3 Das angespannte Verhältnis von Konservatismus und Nation 66 III.1 Sozialgeschichtlicher Hintergrund 99 III.2 Konservatismus in der Strukturkrise 103 III.3 Der nationale Konservatismus zwischen Reform und Radikalisierung 120 III.4 Zwischenbilanz: Zur Bedeutung der Nation für die konservative Sinnsuche 161 IV.1 Sozialgeschichtliche Umbrüche in den 1990er Jahren 167 IV.2 Konservatismus zwischen Aufschwung und Auszehrung 177 IV.3.1 Deutungen der weltpolitischen Umbrüche 193 IV.3.2 Der »Anschwellende Bocksgesang« und die Nationale Euphorie 212 IV.3.3 Nationale und konservative Hoffnungen auf das vereinigte Deutschland 221 IV.3.4 Die kulturelle Überhöhung des Nationenbegriffs 245 IV.3.5 Vom nationalen Konservatismus zur Gegenkultur 270 IV.4 Zwischenbilanz: Zur Mesalliance von Konservatismus und Nation 309 V.1 Wandel der Themen 313 V.2 Strukturbruch: Von der Religion zur Nation als Ersatzfunktion 352 V.3 Von Hoffnung über Ernüchterung zur Enttäuschung 355 V.4 Ergebnis und Einordnung 374 VI.1 Die weiteren Entwicklungstendenzen - ein kurzer Ausblick 417 VI.2 Die Herausforderung des Konservatismus - struktureller Wandel seiner gesellschaftlichen Bedingungen 428 VI.3 Konservatismus: Zwischen Anziehung und Abstoßung 437 VII. Literaturverzeichnis 453 Index 511 |
| Altri titoli varianti | Finkbeiner, Nationale Hoffnung und konservative Enttäuschung Zum Wandel des konservativen Nationenverständnisses nach der deutschen Vereinigung |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910433249703321 |
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Finkbeiner Florian <p>Florian Finkbeiner, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Deutschland </p>
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| Bielefeld, : transcript Verlag, 2020 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Populismus und Mittelklasse : Die Kirchner-Regierungen zwischen 2003 und 2015 in Argentinien / Tobias Boos
| Populismus und Mittelklasse : Die Kirchner-Regierungen zwischen 2003 und 2015 in Argentinien / Tobias Boos |
| Autore | Boos Tobias <p>Tobias Boos, Universität Wien, Österreich </p> |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Bielefeld, : transcript Verlag, 2021 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (313 p.) |
| Collana | Edition Politik |
| Soggetto topico |
Populismus
Populism Lateinamerika Latin America Argentinien Argentina Kirchner Mittelklasse Middle Class Mittelschicht Politics Politik Social Inequality Political Ideologies Soziale Ungleichheit Politische Ideologien Political Parties Politische Parteien Political Sociology Politische Soziologie Political Science Politikwissenschaft |
| ISBN |
9783732857821
3732857824 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | ger |
| Nota di contenuto |
Cover -- Inhalt -- Einleitung -- 1.1 Populismus des 21. Jahrhunderts und die gesellschaftliche Mitte -- 1.2 Stand der Forschung: Kirchnerismus und die argentinische Mittelklasse -- 1.3 Fragestellung und Aufbau des Buches -- TEIL I - THEORIE UND GESCHICHTE -- 2 Populismus -- 2.1 Populismus und Entwicklung -- 2.2 Idealtypische Ansätze und ideational‐approach -- 2.3 Hegemonietheoretischer Ansatz -- 2.4 Zwischenfazit -- 3 Mittelklasse -- 3.1 Klasse bei Weber -- 3.2 Mittelklasse in der marxistischen Debatte -- 3.3 Zwischenfazit: Zwischen politischer Identität und Strukturposition -- 4 Historische Analysen der argentinischen Mittelklasse -- 4.1 Gino Germani und die Transition zur modernen Gesellschaft -- 4.2 Selbstkasteiung und Buße: Die Mittelklasse nach dem Peronismus -- 4.3 Nuevos pobres und die Vorläufer der Krisenliteratur -- 4.4 Krisen: Protest, Organisierung und Identität -- 5 Klassen und politische Identität: Versuch einer konzeptionellen Wiedervereinigung -- 5.1 Mittelklasse als relational‐historisch-materialistische Kategorie -- 5.2 Populismus als antogonistische Konstruktionslogik der Hegemonie auf dem Feld der politischen Identitäten -- 6 Methodik der Studie -- TEIL II - DIE ARGENTINISCHE MITTELKLASSE UND DER KIRCHNERISMUS -- 7 Politische Konjunkturen des Kirchnerismus -- 7.1 2003-2008 Wirtschaftliche Boomjahre und transversale Strategie -- 7.2 2008-2009 Wirtschaftliches Interregnumund Niederlage der transversalen Strategie -- 7.3 2009-2011 Wirtschaftlicher Rückenwind und antagonisierende Offensive: der fundationale Moment des heute existierenden Kirchnerismus -- 7.4 2012-2015 Desintegration und antagonistische Defensive -- 7.5 Schlussfolgerungen -- 8. Sozialstruktur und Mittelklasse in Argentinien während des Kirchnerismus -- 8.1 Entwicklungen der Sozialstruktur zwischen 2003 und 2015 -- 8.2 Dynamiken innerhalb der unteren Mittelsektoren.
8.3 Auswertung und Schlussfolgerungen -- 9 Identitätsangebote im Kirchnerismus -- 9.1 Eine Heimat für alle nach dem Kriseninferno: Néstor Kirchners Reden -- 9.2 Historisierung und autobiografisches Erzählen: Cristina Fernández de Kirchners Reden -- 9.3 Diskurskonstellationen und Position der Mittelklasseim kirchneristischen Horizont -- 9.4 Schlussfolgerungen -- 10 Hegemoniale Einbindung der Mittelklasse im Bildungssektors -- 10.1 Jüngste Geschichte des argentinischen Bildungssektors -- 10.2 Materielle und institutionelle Einbindung des Bildungssektors -- 10.3 Kirchneristische Erzählung und Identitäten -- 10.4 Schlussfolgerungen -- 11 Schlussfolgerungen -- 12 Nachwort: Argentinien nach 2015 -- Danksagung -- Abkürzungsverzeichnis -- Tabellenverzeichnis -- Abbildungsverzeichnis -- Zitierte Gesetze, Dekrete, Resolutionen -- Literatur. |
| Altri titoli varianti | Boos, Populismus und Mittelklasse Die Kirchner-Regierungen zwischen 2003 und 2015 in Argentinien |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910500592603321 |
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Boos Tobias <p>Tobias Boos, Universität Wien, Österreich </p>
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| Bielefeld, : transcript Verlag, 2021 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Toward a New Social Contract : : Taking on Distributional Tensions in Europe and Central Asia / / Maurizio Bussolo
| Toward a New Social Contract : : Taking on Distributional Tensions in Europe and Central Asia / / Maurizio Bussolo |
| Autore | Bussolo Maurizio |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : The World Bank, , 2018 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (248 pages) |
| Disciplina | 330.94055 |
| Altri autori (Persone) | BussoloMaurizio |
| Collana | Europe and Central Asia Studies. |
| Soggetto topico |
Employment
Globalism Inequality Inequality Trap Middle Class Pensions Populism Social Contract Social Safety Nets Technological Change Technology |
| ISBN | 1-4648-1354-X |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Cover -- Half Title -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Foreword -- About the Authors and Contributors -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- Regional Classifications Used in This Report -- Overview -- Distributional Tensions and the Need to Rethink the Social Contract -- Equity: A Key Aspiration in the Region -- Balancing Markets, Policies, and Preferences -- The Market-Generated Distribution of Incomes -- Public Policy Responses -- Preferences for Equity -- Fissures in the Social Contract -- Looking Ahead: Public Policies for a Stable Social Contract -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- 1 Introduction -- Emerging Distributional Tensions in Europe and Central Asia -- The Potential Implications for the Social Contract -- Is a Rethinking of the Social Contract in the Region Warranted? -- Notes -- References -- 2 Are Distributional Tensions Brewing in Europe and Central Asia? -- Inequality across Individuals in Europe and Central Asia -- Labor Market Polarization and the Shifting Demand for Skills -- An Increasing Generational Divide, and the Young Are Losing Ground -- Persistent Spatial Disparities across the Region -- Rising Inequality of Opportunity, Particularly in the East -- Distributional Tensions and the Path to a Middle-Class Society -- Annex 2A. Statistical Tables -- Notes -- References -- 3 Are Public Policies Equipped to Respond to Distributional Tensions? -- Labor Markets Are Changing, and Policy Is Not Ensuring Equal Protection -- The Impact of Tax and Transfer Systems on Income Redistribution -- Limited Labor Mobility Affects the Opportunities in High-Productivity Areas -- Annex 3A. Decomposition Analysis: Drivers of Change in Redistribution -- Annex 3B. Policy Changes That Have Contributed to Redistribution -- Annex 3C. The Impact of Taxes and Transfers on Redistribution -- Notes -- References.
4 The Social Contract: Do Distributional Tensions Matter? -- Introduction -- The Third Component of the Social Contract: The Preference for Equity -- There Are Fissures in the Social Contract in the Region -- Notes -- References -- 5 How Can the Stability of the Social Contract Be Restored? -- Introduction -- Promoting Growth and Protecting People -- Extending Social Protection to Everyone -- More Progressive Taxation -- Reducing Inequality of Opportunity through Improved Services -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Boxes -- 2.1 Horizontal Inequality -- 2.2 Construction of Occupational Categories -- 2.3 Decomposing the Change in Wages: The Role of Occupational Change -- 2.4 Teachers and Drivers: Low Wages in High-Skill Occupations in the Former Soviet Union Economies -- 2.5 The Changing Education and Task Profile of Nonstandard Employment -- 2.6 A Closer Look at Spatial Disparities in the Russian Federation -- 2.7 Calculating Measures of Intergenerational Mobility -- 2.8 Defining the Middle Class -- 2.9 Defining the Absolute Middle-Class Threshold, a Vulnerability Approach -- 3.1 Labor Market Institutions Pick the Winners, France versus the United States -- 3.2 Italy: Toward One Type of Employment Contract -- 3.3 Housing and Labor Mobility Constraints in Kazakhstan -- 4.1 Preferences for Equity and Demand for Redistribution, a Brief Digression -- 5.1 The Perils of Excessive Employment Protection -- 5.2 Helping Displaced Workers through Active Labor Market Programs -- 5.3 Progressive Universalism -- 5.4 Types of Social Assistance Cash Transfers -- 5.5 Distributional and Fiscal Effects of a UBI, Selected EU Countries -- 5.6 Should Taxes Be Higher on Capital Income or on Wealth? -- Figures -- O. 1 The social contract as a dynamic equilibrium -- O.2 Distributional tensions along four dimensions are explored. O.3 Income inequality is much higher among cohorts born in the 1980s -- O.4 The employment share of routine task-intensive occupations has fallen in Europe -- O.5 The share of employment, by occupational category, early 2000s to mid-2010s -- O.6 Between-region spatial inequalities within countries have increased in the European Union -- O.7 The middle class in the European Union has become more vulnerable -- O.8 Measured changes in inequality explain little of the demand for redistribution -- O.9 Perceived inequality correlates strongly with the demand for redistribution -- O.10 At any decile of consumption, individuals more likely feel poor when they are not in full-time employment -- 1.1 Income inequality is lower in Europe and Central Asia than in most of the rest of the world -- 1.2 The social contract as a dynamic equilibrium -- 1.3 Distributional tensions along four dimensions are explored -- 2.1 Trends in income inequality, European Union, 1988-2015 -- 2.2 Trends in consumption inequality, former Soviet Union economies, Turkey, and Western Balkans, 1988-2013 -- 2.3 Gini index adjusted for the top incomes, 2011 -- 2.4 The number of billionaires and their net worth have increased -- 2.5 The declining share of labor income, particularly in transition economies -- 2.6 The employment share in routine task-intensive occupations has fallen in Europe -- 2.7 The share of employment, by occupational category, early 2000s to mid-2010s -- 2.8 Changes in wages, Germany, Poland, and Spain, 1990s to 2013 -- 2.9 Wage changes, Georgia, Kyrgyz Republic, Russian Federation, and Turkey, 1990s to 2010s -- B2.4.1 Distribution of teaching professionals, drivers, and mobile plant operators, initial year -- 2.10 Nonstandard employment (NSE) has expanded in most of Europe and Central Asia. 2.11 The composition of nonstandard employment differs in countries and regions -- B2.5.1 Changes in the education profile of workers, by employment type -- B2.5.2 Changes in task content, by employment type -- 2.12 Rising nonstandard employment (NSE), Southern and Western Europe -- 2.13 Rising nonstandard employment (NSE), Central and Northern Europe -- 2.14 Average job tenure has been mostly stable in Europe and Central Asia -- 2.15 Tenure is decreasing among the young, but less among the middle and older age-groups -- 2.16 Household income, by age of household head, Western, Northern, and Southern Europe -- 2.17 Household income, by age of household head, Central Europe, Baltic States, Russian Federation, and Turkey -- 2.18 Average annual earnings, 30-34 age-group, Southern Europe, 2004-14 -- 2.19 Average annual earnings, 30-34 age-group, Western Europe, 2004-14 -- 2.20 Average annual earnings, 30-34 age-group, Central Europe, 2004-14 -- 2.21 Average annual earnings, 30-34 age-group, Northern Europe, 2004-14 -- 2.22 Income inequality is much higher among cohorts born in the 1980s -- 2.23 Spatial disparities in welfare are not uncommon in the region -- 2.24 Gaps between urban and rural areas are largest in Georgia and Tajikistan and are negative only in Greece -- 2.25 Between-region inequality has widened in some countries -- 2.26 Inequality between urban and rural areas has increased in some countries -- 2.27 Gaps in mean consumption, circa 2003-13 -- 2.28 Between-region spatial inequalities within countries have increased in the European Union -- 2.29 Regional disparities in disposable income rose, were unchanged, or declined -- 2.30 The spatial dispersion of poverty rates has increased -- 2.31 Differences in characteristics and in returns to characteristics help explain welfare gaps across geographical areas, circa 2013. 2.32 Gaps in PISA reading scores: often equivalent to a year of schooling, urban and rural areas -- 2.33 Moldova: indicators of service quality, by region, 2013 -- 2.34 Income inequality, Europe, 2005 and 2011 -- 2.35 Trends in inequality of opportunity: France, Germany, Italy, United Kingdom -- 2.36 Decomposition of inequality of opportunity in age and cohort effects, France, Germany, Italy, United Kingdom -- 2.37 Decomposition of inequality of opportunity -- 2.38 Income inequality and inequality of opportunity in obtaining income -- 2.39 Inequality of opportunity in tertiary education -- 2.40 Intergenerational persistence in education, Europe and Central Asia -- 2.41 Trends in the relative size of the middle class, Europe and Central Asia -- 2.42 Income classes, subregions of Europe and Central Asia, excluding the EU15 -- 2.43 Age-groups along the income distribution -- 2.44 Cumulative change in the share of people living in single-adult households, by country -- 2.45 Change in the share of people living in single-adult households, by income, France, Italy, Poland -- 2.46 The decline in single-breadwinner households across the region -- 2.47 The middle class in the European Union has become more vulnerable -- B2.9.1 The vulnerability-income function: identifying the middle-class threshold -- 2.48 The profile of those vulnerable to poverty now looks like the middle class of yesterday -- 3.1 Union membership -- 3.2 Employment protection and job quality, Europe and Central Asia versus the rest of the world -- 3.3 Employment protection differs within the region and has shifted -- 3.4 Protections governing contracts, Central Asia and OECD Europe, 1990-2009 -- 3.5 Spending on labor market interventions varies across the region -- 3.6 Employment protection, by contract type, Eastern Europe and Central Asia. 3.7 Employment structure, selected countries of Eastern Europe and Central Asia. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910793394003321 |
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Bussolo Maurizio
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| Washington, D.C. : , : The World Bank, , 2018 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Toward a New Social Contract : : Taking on Distributional Tensions in Europe and Central Asia / / Maurizio Bussolo
| Toward a New Social Contract : : Taking on Distributional Tensions in Europe and Central Asia / / Maurizio Bussolo |
| Autore | Bussolo Maurizio |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : The World Bank, , 2018 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (248 pages) |
| Disciplina | 330.94055 |
| Altri autori (Persone) | BussoloMaurizio |
| Collana | Europe and Central Asia Studies. |
| Soggetto topico |
Employment
Globalism Inequality Inequality Trap Middle Class Pensions Populism Social Contract Social Safety Nets Technological Change Technology |
| ISBN |
9781464813542
146481354X |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Cover -- Half Title -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Foreword -- About the Authors and Contributors -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- Regional Classifications Used in This Report -- Overview -- Distributional Tensions and the Need to Rethink the Social Contract -- Equity: A Key Aspiration in the Region -- Balancing Markets, Policies, and Preferences -- The Market-Generated Distribution of Incomes -- Public Policy Responses -- Preferences for Equity -- Fissures in the Social Contract -- Looking Ahead: Public Policies for a Stable Social Contract -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- 1 Introduction -- Emerging Distributional Tensions in Europe and Central Asia -- The Potential Implications for the Social Contract -- Is a Rethinking of the Social Contract in the Region Warranted? -- Notes -- References -- 2 Are Distributional Tensions Brewing in Europe and Central Asia? -- Inequality across Individuals in Europe and Central Asia -- Labor Market Polarization and the Shifting Demand for Skills -- An Increasing Generational Divide, and the Young Are Losing Ground -- Persistent Spatial Disparities across the Region -- Rising Inequality of Opportunity, Particularly in the East -- Distributional Tensions and the Path to a Middle-Class Society -- Annex 2A. Statistical Tables -- Notes -- References -- 3 Are Public Policies Equipped to Respond to Distributional Tensions? -- Labor Markets Are Changing, and Policy Is Not Ensuring Equal Protection -- The Impact of Tax and Transfer Systems on Income Redistribution -- Limited Labor Mobility Affects the Opportunities in High-Productivity Areas -- Annex 3A. Decomposition Analysis: Drivers of Change in Redistribution -- Annex 3B. Policy Changes That Have Contributed to Redistribution -- Annex 3C. The Impact of Taxes and Transfers on Redistribution -- Notes -- References.
4 The Social Contract: Do Distributional Tensions Matter? -- Introduction -- The Third Component of the Social Contract: The Preference for Equity -- There Are Fissures in the Social Contract in the Region -- Notes -- References -- 5 How Can the Stability of the Social Contract Be Restored? -- Introduction -- Promoting Growth and Protecting People -- Extending Social Protection to Everyone -- More Progressive Taxation -- Reducing Inequality of Opportunity through Improved Services -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Boxes -- 2.1 Horizontal Inequality -- 2.2 Construction of Occupational Categories -- 2.3 Decomposing the Change in Wages: The Role of Occupational Change -- 2.4 Teachers and Drivers: Low Wages in High-Skill Occupations in the Former Soviet Union Economies -- 2.5 The Changing Education and Task Profile of Nonstandard Employment -- 2.6 A Closer Look at Spatial Disparities in the Russian Federation -- 2.7 Calculating Measures of Intergenerational Mobility -- 2.8 Defining the Middle Class -- 2.9 Defining the Absolute Middle-Class Threshold, a Vulnerability Approach -- 3.1 Labor Market Institutions Pick the Winners, France versus the United States -- 3.2 Italy: Toward One Type of Employment Contract -- 3.3 Housing and Labor Mobility Constraints in Kazakhstan -- 4.1 Preferences for Equity and Demand for Redistribution, a Brief Digression -- 5.1 The Perils of Excessive Employment Protection -- 5.2 Helping Displaced Workers through Active Labor Market Programs -- 5.3 Progressive Universalism -- 5.4 Types of Social Assistance Cash Transfers -- 5.5 Distributional and Fiscal Effects of a UBI, Selected EU Countries -- 5.6 Should Taxes Be Higher on Capital Income or on Wealth? -- Figures -- O. 1 The social contract as a dynamic equilibrium -- O.2 Distributional tensions along four dimensions are explored. O.3 Income inequality is much higher among cohorts born in the 1980s -- O.4 The employment share of routine task-intensive occupations has fallen in Europe -- O.5 The share of employment, by occupational category, early 2000s to mid-2010s -- O.6 Between-region spatial inequalities within countries have increased in the European Union -- O.7 The middle class in the European Union has become more vulnerable -- O.8 Measured changes in inequality explain little of the demand for redistribution -- O.9 Perceived inequality correlates strongly with the demand for redistribution -- O.10 At any decile of consumption, individuals more likely feel poor when they are not in full-time employment -- 1.1 Income inequality is lower in Europe and Central Asia than in most of the rest of the world -- 1.2 The social contract as a dynamic equilibrium -- 1.3 Distributional tensions along four dimensions are explored -- 2.1 Trends in income inequality, European Union, 1988-2015 -- 2.2 Trends in consumption inequality, former Soviet Union economies, Turkey, and Western Balkans, 1988-2013 -- 2.3 Gini index adjusted for the top incomes, 2011 -- 2.4 The number of billionaires and their net worth have increased -- 2.5 The declining share of labor income, particularly in transition economies -- 2.6 The employment share in routine task-intensive occupations has fallen in Europe -- 2.7 The share of employment, by occupational category, early 2000s to mid-2010s -- 2.8 Changes in wages, Germany, Poland, and Spain, 1990s to 2013 -- 2.9 Wage changes, Georgia, Kyrgyz Republic, Russian Federation, and Turkey, 1990s to 2010s -- B2.4.1 Distribution of teaching professionals, drivers, and mobile plant operators, initial year -- 2.10 Nonstandard employment (NSE) has expanded in most of Europe and Central Asia. 2.11 The composition of nonstandard employment differs in countries and regions -- B2.5.1 Changes in the education profile of workers, by employment type -- B2.5.2 Changes in task content, by employment type -- 2.12 Rising nonstandard employment (NSE), Southern and Western Europe -- 2.13 Rising nonstandard employment (NSE), Central and Northern Europe -- 2.14 Average job tenure has been mostly stable in Europe and Central Asia -- 2.15 Tenure is decreasing among the young, but less among the middle and older age-groups -- 2.16 Household income, by age of household head, Western, Northern, and Southern Europe -- 2.17 Household income, by age of household head, Central Europe, Baltic States, Russian Federation, and Turkey -- 2.18 Average annual earnings, 30-34 age-group, Southern Europe, 2004-14 -- 2.19 Average annual earnings, 30-34 age-group, Western Europe, 2004-14 -- 2.20 Average annual earnings, 30-34 age-group, Central Europe, 2004-14 -- 2.21 Average annual earnings, 30-34 age-group, Northern Europe, 2004-14 -- 2.22 Income inequality is much higher among cohorts born in the 1980s -- 2.23 Spatial disparities in welfare are not uncommon in the region -- 2.24 Gaps between urban and rural areas are largest in Georgia and Tajikistan and are negative only in Greece -- 2.25 Between-region inequality has widened in some countries -- 2.26 Inequality between urban and rural areas has increased in some countries -- 2.27 Gaps in mean consumption, circa 2003-13 -- 2.28 Between-region spatial inequalities within countries have increased in the European Union -- 2.29 Regional disparities in disposable income rose, were unchanged, or declined -- 2.30 The spatial dispersion of poverty rates has increased -- 2.31 Differences in characteristics and in returns to characteristics help explain welfare gaps across geographical areas, circa 2013. 2.32 Gaps in PISA reading scores: often equivalent to a year of schooling, urban and rural areas -- 2.33 Moldova: indicators of service quality, by region, 2013 -- 2.34 Income inequality, Europe, 2005 and 2011 -- 2.35 Trends in inequality of opportunity: France, Germany, Italy, United Kingdom -- 2.36 Decomposition of inequality of opportunity in age and cohort effects, France, Germany, Italy, United Kingdom -- 2.37 Decomposition of inequality of opportunity -- 2.38 Income inequality and inequality of opportunity in obtaining income -- 2.39 Inequality of opportunity in tertiary education -- 2.40 Intergenerational persistence in education, Europe and Central Asia -- 2.41 Trends in the relative size of the middle class, Europe and Central Asia -- 2.42 Income classes, subregions of Europe and Central Asia, excluding the EU15 -- 2.43 Age-groups along the income distribution -- 2.44 Cumulative change in the share of people living in single-adult households, by country -- 2.45 Change in the share of people living in single-adult households, by income, France, Italy, Poland -- 2.46 The decline in single-breadwinner households across the region -- 2.47 The middle class in the European Union has become more vulnerable -- B2.9.1 The vulnerability-income function: identifying the middle-class threshold -- 2.48 The profile of those vulnerable to poverty now looks like the middle class of yesterday -- 3.1 Union membership -- 3.2 Employment protection and job quality, Europe and Central Asia versus the rest of the world -- 3.3 Employment protection differs within the region and has shifted -- 3.4 Protections governing contracts, Central Asia and OECD Europe, 1990-2009 -- 3.5 Spending on labor market interventions varies across the region -- 3.6 Employment protection, by contract type, Eastern Europe and Central Asia. 3.7 Employment structure, selected countries of Eastern Europe and Central Asia. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910969646803321 |
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Bussolo Maurizio
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| Washington, D.C. : , : The World Bank, , 2018 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Soggetto topico
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Middle Class
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- Mittelschicht (3)
- Political Parties (3)
- Political Science (3)
- Politics (3)