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Flexoelectricity in liquid crystals [[electronic resource] ] : theory, experiments and applications / / edited by Agnes Buka and Nándor Éber
Flexoelectricity in liquid crystals [[electronic resource] ] : theory, experiments and applications / / edited by Agnes Buka and Nándor Éber
Pubbl/distr/stampa Singapore ; ; London, : World Scientific, c2013
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (299 p.)
Disciplina 548.85
Altri autori (Persone) BukaAgnes
EberMilton
Soggetto topico Liquid crystals - Electric properties
Liquid crystals
Soggetto genere / forma Electronic books.
ISBN 1-283-73918-6
1-84816-800-4
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Preface; Contents; Introduction to Flexoelectricity: Its Discovery and Basic Concepts R.B. Meyer; References; 1. Molecular Theory of Flexoelectricity in Nematic Liquid Crystals M.A. Osipov; 1.1. Introduction; 1.2. Dipolar and Quadrupolar Flexoelectricity; 1.3. Density Functional Theory of Flexoelectricity; 1.4. Influence of Polar Molecular Shape on the Flexocoeccients; 1.5. Influence of Dipole-Dipole Correlations; 1.6. Influence of Real Molecular Shape; References; 2. Flexoelectro-optics and Measurements of Flexocoefficients N.V. Madhusudana; 2.1. Introduction; 2.2. Theoretical Background
2.3. Experimental Techniques2.4. Some Remarks on the Experimental Results; References; 3. Flexoelectricity of Bent-core Molecules A. Jakli, J. Harden and N. Eber; 3.1. Introduction; 3.1.1. Bent-core (banana-shaped) liquid crystals; 3.1.2. Bent-core nematics; 3.2. Flexoelectricity in Bent-core Liquid Crystals; 3.2.1. The .exoelectric coefficients; 3.2.2. A direct flexing method for measuring flexoelectric coefficients; 3.2.3. Giant flexoelectricity of bent-core nematics studied by the flexing method; 3.3. The Inverse (Converse) Flexoelectric Effect; 3.3.1. Converse giant flexoelectric effect
3.3.2. Flexoelectricity of bent-core molecules studied by indirect methods3.4. Physical Origin of Giant Flexoelectricity; 3.5. Giant Flexoelectric Effect in Liquid Crystalline Elastomers; Acknowledgments; References; 4. The Role of Flexoelectricity in Pattern Formation A. Buka, T. Toth-Katona, N. Eber, A. Krekhov and W. Pesch; 4.1. Introduction; 4.2. Equilibrium Structures: Flexodomains; 4.3. Dissipative Structures: Electroconvection; 4.3.1. Standard electroconvection; 4.3.2. Non-standard electroconvection; 4.4. Crossover between Flexodomains and Electroconvection
4.5. Discussions and Conclusions Acknowledgements; References; 5. Flexoelectricity in Chiral Polar Smectics M. Cepic; 5.1. Introduction; 5.2. Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals; 5.2.1. Phenomenological modelling of chiral tilted smectics; 5.2.2. Polar properties and flexoelectricity; 5.3. Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystals; 5.3.1. Structures of phases; 5.3.1.1. The ferroelectric SmC* phase; 5.3.1.2. The antiferroelectric SmC*A phase; 5.3.1.3. The incommensurate SmC* a phase; 5.3.1.4. The antiferroelectric SmC* FI2 phase; 5.3.1.5. The ferrielectric SmC* FI1 phase; 5.3.1.6. The six-layer SmC* 6d phase
5.3.2. Discrete model 5.3.3. Discrete form of flexoelectricity; 5.3.4. Lock-in periodicities; 5.3.4.1. Achiral interactions a1; 5.3.4.2. Achiral interactions a2; 5.3.4.3. Achiral interactions a3; 5.3.4.4. Chiral interactions f1; 5.3.4.5. Chiral interactions f2; 5.3.4.6. Quadrupolar biquadratic interactions bQ; 5.3.4.7. Period two: The SmC* FI2 phase; 5.3.4.8. Period three: The SmC* FI1 and the SmC* 6d phases; 5.4. Flexoelectricity in Complex Structures; 5.4.1. General direction of polarization; 5.4.2. On the observability of flexoelectric polarization; 5.5. Conclusions; References
6. Flexoelectricity in Lyotropics and in Living Liquid Crystals A.G. Petrov
Record Nr. UNINA-9910464790503321
Singapore ; ; London, : World Scientific, c2013
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Flexoelectricity in liquid crystals [[electronic resource] ] : theory, experiments and applications / / edited by Agnes Buka and Nándor Éber
Flexoelectricity in liquid crystals [[electronic resource] ] : theory, experiments and applications / / edited by Agnes Buka and Nándor Éber
Pubbl/distr/stampa Singapore ; ; London, : World Scientific, c2013
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (299 p.)
Disciplina 548.85
Altri autori (Persone) BukaAgnes
EberMilton
Soggetto topico Liquid crystals - Electric properties
Liquid crystals
ISBN 1-283-73918-6
1-84816-800-4
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Preface; Contents; Introduction to Flexoelectricity: Its Discovery and Basic Concepts R.B. Meyer; References; 1. Molecular Theory of Flexoelectricity in Nematic Liquid Crystals M.A. Osipov; 1.1. Introduction; 1.2. Dipolar and Quadrupolar Flexoelectricity; 1.3. Density Functional Theory of Flexoelectricity; 1.4. Influence of Polar Molecular Shape on the Flexocoeccients; 1.5. Influence of Dipole-Dipole Correlations; 1.6. Influence of Real Molecular Shape; References; 2. Flexoelectro-optics and Measurements of Flexocoefficients N.V. Madhusudana; 2.1. Introduction; 2.2. Theoretical Background
2.3. Experimental Techniques2.4. Some Remarks on the Experimental Results; References; 3. Flexoelectricity of Bent-core Molecules A. Jakli, J. Harden and N. Eber; 3.1. Introduction; 3.1.1. Bent-core (banana-shaped) liquid crystals; 3.1.2. Bent-core nematics; 3.2. Flexoelectricity in Bent-core Liquid Crystals; 3.2.1. The .exoelectric coefficients; 3.2.2. A direct flexing method for measuring flexoelectric coefficients; 3.2.3. Giant flexoelectricity of bent-core nematics studied by the flexing method; 3.3. The Inverse (Converse) Flexoelectric Effect; 3.3.1. Converse giant flexoelectric effect
3.3.2. Flexoelectricity of bent-core molecules studied by indirect methods3.4. Physical Origin of Giant Flexoelectricity; 3.5. Giant Flexoelectric Effect in Liquid Crystalline Elastomers; Acknowledgments; References; 4. The Role of Flexoelectricity in Pattern Formation A. Buka, T. Toth-Katona, N. Eber, A. Krekhov and W. Pesch; 4.1. Introduction; 4.2. Equilibrium Structures: Flexodomains; 4.3. Dissipative Structures: Electroconvection; 4.3.1. Standard electroconvection; 4.3.2. Non-standard electroconvection; 4.4. Crossover between Flexodomains and Electroconvection
4.5. Discussions and Conclusions Acknowledgements; References; 5. Flexoelectricity in Chiral Polar Smectics M. Cepic; 5.1. Introduction; 5.2. Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals; 5.2.1. Phenomenological modelling of chiral tilted smectics; 5.2.2. Polar properties and flexoelectricity; 5.3. Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystals; 5.3.1. Structures of phases; 5.3.1.1. The ferroelectric SmC* phase; 5.3.1.2. The antiferroelectric SmC*A phase; 5.3.1.3. The incommensurate SmC* a phase; 5.3.1.4. The antiferroelectric SmC* FI2 phase; 5.3.1.5. The ferrielectric SmC* FI1 phase; 5.3.1.6. The six-layer SmC* 6d phase
5.3.2. Discrete model 5.3.3. Discrete form of flexoelectricity; 5.3.4. Lock-in periodicities; 5.3.4.1. Achiral interactions a1; 5.3.4.2. Achiral interactions a2; 5.3.4.3. Achiral interactions a3; 5.3.4.4. Chiral interactions f1; 5.3.4.5. Chiral interactions f2; 5.3.4.6. Quadrupolar biquadratic interactions bQ; 5.3.4.7. Period two: The SmC* FI2 phase; 5.3.4.8. Period three: The SmC* FI1 and the SmC* 6d phases; 5.4. Flexoelectricity in Complex Structures; 5.4.1. General direction of polarization; 5.4.2. On the observability of flexoelectric polarization; 5.5. Conclusions; References
6. Flexoelectricity in Lyotropics and in Living Liquid Crystals A.G. Petrov
Record Nr. UNINA-9910789345803321
Singapore ; ; London, : World Scientific, c2013
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Flexoelectricity in liquid crystals [[electronic resource] ] : theory, experiments and applications / / edited by Agnes Buka and Nándor Éber
Flexoelectricity in liquid crystals [[electronic resource] ] : theory, experiments and applications / / edited by Agnes Buka and Nándor Éber
Pubbl/distr/stampa Singapore ; ; London, : World Scientific, c2013
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (299 p.)
Disciplina 548.85
Altri autori (Persone) BukaAgnes
EberMilton
Soggetto topico Liquid crystals - Electric properties
Liquid crystals
ISBN 1-283-73918-6
1-84816-800-4
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Preface; Contents; Introduction to Flexoelectricity: Its Discovery and Basic Concepts R.B. Meyer; References; 1. Molecular Theory of Flexoelectricity in Nematic Liquid Crystals M.A. Osipov; 1.1. Introduction; 1.2. Dipolar and Quadrupolar Flexoelectricity; 1.3. Density Functional Theory of Flexoelectricity; 1.4. Influence of Polar Molecular Shape on the Flexocoeccients; 1.5. Influence of Dipole-Dipole Correlations; 1.6. Influence of Real Molecular Shape; References; 2. Flexoelectro-optics and Measurements of Flexocoefficients N.V. Madhusudana; 2.1. Introduction; 2.2. Theoretical Background
2.3. Experimental Techniques2.4. Some Remarks on the Experimental Results; References; 3. Flexoelectricity of Bent-core Molecules A. Jakli, J. Harden and N. Eber; 3.1. Introduction; 3.1.1. Bent-core (banana-shaped) liquid crystals; 3.1.2. Bent-core nematics; 3.2. Flexoelectricity in Bent-core Liquid Crystals; 3.2.1. The .exoelectric coefficients; 3.2.2. A direct flexing method for measuring flexoelectric coefficients; 3.2.3. Giant flexoelectricity of bent-core nematics studied by the flexing method; 3.3. The Inverse (Converse) Flexoelectric Effect; 3.3.1. Converse giant flexoelectric effect
3.3.2. Flexoelectricity of bent-core molecules studied by indirect methods3.4. Physical Origin of Giant Flexoelectricity; 3.5. Giant Flexoelectric Effect in Liquid Crystalline Elastomers; Acknowledgments; References; 4. The Role of Flexoelectricity in Pattern Formation A. Buka, T. Toth-Katona, N. Eber, A. Krekhov and W. Pesch; 4.1. Introduction; 4.2. Equilibrium Structures: Flexodomains; 4.3. Dissipative Structures: Electroconvection; 4.3.1. Standard electroconvection; 4.3.2. Non-standard electroconvection; 4.4. Crossover between Flexodomains and Electroconvection
4.5. Discussions and Conclusions Acknowledgements; References; 5. Flexoelectricity in Chiral Polar Smectics M. Cepic; 5.1. Introduction; 5.2. Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals; 5.2.1. Phenomenological modelling of chiral tilted smectics; 5.2.2. Polar properties and flexoelectricity; 5.3. Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystals; 5.3.1. Structures of phases; 5.3.1.1. The ferroelectric SmC* phase; 5.3.1.2. The antiferroelectric SmC*A phase; 5.3.1.3. The incommensurate SmC* a phase; 5.3.1.4. The antiferroelectric SmC* FI2 phase; 5.3.1.5. The ferrielectric SmC* FI1 phase; 5.3.1.6. The six-layer SmC* 6d phase
5.3.2. Discrete model 5.3.3. Discrete form of flexoelectricity; 5.3.4. Lock-in periodicities; 5.3.4.1. Achiral interactions a1; 5.3.4.2. Achiral interactions a2; 5.3.4.3. Achiral interactions a3; 5.3.4.4. Chiral interactions f1; 5.3.4.5. Chiral interactions f2; 5.3.4.6. Quadrupolar biquadratic interactions bQ; 5.3.4.7. Period two: The SmC* FI2 phase; 5.3.4.8. Period three: The SmC* FI1 and the SmC* 6d phases; 5.4. Flexoelectricity in Complex Structures; 5.4.1. General direction of polarization; 5.4.2. On the observability of flexoelectric polarization; 5.5. Conclusions; References
6. Flexoelectricity in Lyotropics and in Living Liquid Crystals A.G. Petrov
Record Nr. UNINA-9910828777503321
Singapore ; ; London, : World Scientific, c2013
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Liquid crystal displays : addressing schemes and electro-optical effects / / Ernst Lueder, Peter Knoll and Seung Hee Lee
Liquid crystal displays : addressing schemes and electro-optical effects / / Ernst Lueder, Peter Knoll and Seung Hee Lee
Autore Lueder Ernst <1932->
Edizione [Third edition.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Hoboken, New Jersey ; ; Chichester, West Sussex, England : , : Wiley, , [2022]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (636 pages)
Disciplina 621.3815422
Collana Wiley SID series in display technology
Soggetto topico Liquid crystal displays
Liquid crystals - Electric properties
Liquid crystals - Optical properties
Soggetto genere / forma Electronic books.
ISBN 1-119-66794-1
1-119-66793-3
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Foreword -- Preface to the Third Edition -- Preface to the Second Edition -- Preface to the First Edition -- About the Authors -- Chapter 1 Introduction -- Chapter 2 Liquid Crystal Materials and Liquid Crystal Cells -- 2.1 Properties of Liquid Crystals -- 2.1.1 Shape and phases of liquid crystals -- 2.1.2 Material properties of anisotropic liquid crystals -- 2.2 The Operation of a Twisted Nematic LCD -- 2.2.1 The electro-optical effects in transmissive twisted nematic LC cells -- 2.2.2 The addressing of LCDs by TFTs -- References -- Chapter 3 Electro-optic Effects in Untwisted Nematic Liquid Crystals -- 3.1 The Planar and Harmonic Wave of Light -- 3.2 Propagation of Polarized Light in Birefringent Untwisted Nematic Liquid Crystal Cells -- 3.2.1 The propagation of light in a Fréedericksz cell -- 3.2.2 The transmissive Fréedericksz cell -- 3.2.3 The reflective Fréedericksz cell -- 3.2.4 The Fréedericksz cell as a phase-only modulator -- 3.2.5 The DAP cell or the vertically aligned cell -- 3.2.6 The HAN cell -- 3.2.7 The π cell -- 3.2.8 Switching dynamics of untwisted nematic LCDs -- 3.2.9 Fast blue phase liquid crystals -- References -- Chapter 4 Electro-optic Effects in Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystals -- 4.1 The Propagation of Polarized Light in Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystal Cells -- 4.2 The Various Types of TN Cells -- 4.2.1 The regular TN cell -- 4.2.2 The supertwisted nematic LC cell (STN-LCD) -- 4.2.3 The mixed mode twisted nematic cell (MTN cell) -- 4.2.4 Reflective TN cells -- 4.3 Electronically Controlled Birefringence for the Generation of Colour -- References -- Chapter 5 Descriptions of Polarization -- 5.1 The Characterizations of Polarization -- 5.2 A Differential Equation for the Propagation of Polarized Light through Anisotropic Media -- 5.3 Special Cases for Propagation of Light.
5.3.1 Incidence of linearly polarized light -- 5.3.2 Incident light is circularly polarized -- References -- Chapter 6 Propagation of Light with an Arbitrary Incident Angle through Anisotropic Media -- 6.1 Basic Equations for the Propagation of Light -- 6.2 Enhancement of the Performance of LC Cells -- 6.2.1 The degradation of picture quality -- 6.2.2 Optical compensation foils for the enhancement of picture quality -- 6.2.2.1 The enhancement of contrast -- 6.2.2.2 Compensation foils for LC molecules with different optical axes -- 6.2.3 Suppression of grey shade inversion and the preservation of grey shade stability -- 6.2.4 Fabrication of compensation foils -- 6.3 Electro-optic Effects with Wide Viewing Angle -- 6.3.1 Multidomain pixels -- 6.3.2 In-plane switching -- 6.3.3 Optically compensated bend cells -- 6.4 Multidomain VA Cells, Especially for TV -- 6.4.1 The torque generated by an electric field -- 6.4.2 The requirements for a VA display, especially for TV -- 6.4.2.1 The speeds of operation -- 6.4.2.2 Colour shift, change in contrast and image sticking -- 6.4.3 VA cells for TV applications -- 6.4.3.1 Multidomain VA cells with protrusions (MVAs) -- 6.4.3.2 Patterned VA cells (PVAs) -- 6.4.3.3 PVA cells with two subpixels (CS-S-PVAs) -- 6.4.3.4 Cell technologies avoiding a delayed optical response -- 6.4.3.5 The continuous pinwheel alignment (CPA) -- 6.5 Polarizers with Increased Luminous Output -- 6.5.1 A reflective linear polarizer -- 6.5.2 A reflective polarizer working with circularly polarized light -- 6.6 Two Non-birefringent Foils -- References -- Chapter 7 Modified Nematic Liquid Crystal Displays -- 7.1 Polymer Dispersed LCDs (PDLCDs) -- 7.1.1 The operation of a PDLCD -- 7.1.2 Applications of PDLCDs -- 7.2 Guest-Host Displays -- 7.2.1 The operation of Guest-Host Displays -- 7.2.2 Reflective Guest-Host Displays -- References.
Chapter 8 Bistable Liquid Crystal Displays -- 8.1 Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal Displays (FLCDs) -- 8.2 Chiral Nematic Liquid Crystal Displays -- 8.3 Bistable Nematic Liquid Crystal Displays -- 8.3.1 Bistable twist cells -- 8.3.2 Grating aligned nematic devices -- 8.3.3 Monostable surface anchoring switching -- References -- Chapter 9 Continuously Light Modulating Ferroelectric Displays -- 9.1 Deformed Helix Ferroelectric Devices -- 9.2 Antiferroelectric LCDs -- References -- Chapter 10 Addressing Schemes for Liquid Crystal Displays -- References -- Chapter 11 Direct Addressing -- Chapter 12 Passive Matrix Addressing of TN Displays -- 12.1 The Basic Addressing Scheme and the Law of Alt and Pleshko -- 12.2 Implementation of PM Addressing -- 12.3 Multiple Line Addressing -- 12.3.1 The basic equations -- 12.3.2 Waveforms for the row selection -- 12.3.3 Column voltage for MLA -- 12.3.4 Implementation of multi-line addressing -- 12.3.5 Modified PM addressing of STN cells -- 12.3.5.1 Decreased levels of addressing voltages -- 12.3.5.2 Contrast and grey shades for MLA -- 12.4 Two Frequency Driving of PMLCDs -- References -- Chapter 13 Passive Matrix Addressing of Bistable Displays -- 13.1 Addressing of Ferroelectric LCDs -- 13.1.1 The The V-τmin addressing scheme -- 13.1.2 The V-1/τ addressing scheme -- 13.1.3 Reducing crosstalk in FLCDs -- 13.1.4 Ionic effects during addressing -- 13.2 Addressing of Chiral Nematic Liquid Crystal Displays -- References -- Chapter 14 Addressing of Liquid Crystal Displays with a-Si Thin Film Transistors (a-Si-TFTs) -- 14.1 Properties of a-Si Thin Film Transistors -- 14.2 Static Operation of TFTs in an LCD -- 14.3 The Dynamics of Switching by TFTs -- 14.4 Bias-Temperature Stress Test of TFTs -- 14.5 Drivers for AMLCDs -- 14.6 The Entire Addressing System -- 14.7 Layouts of Pixels with TFT Switches.
14.8 Fabrication Processes of a-Si TFTs -- 14.9 Addressing of VA Displays -- 14.9.1 Overshoot and undershoot driving of LCDs -- 14.9.2 The dynamic capacitance compensation (DCC) -- 14.9.3 Fringe field accelerated decay of luminance -- 14.9.4 The addressing of two subpixels -- 14.9.5 Biased vertical alignment (BVA) -- 14.10 Motion Blur -- 14.10.1 Causes, characterization and remedies of blur -- 14.10.2 Systems with decreased blur -- 14.10.2.1 Edge enhancement for reduced blur -- 14.10.2.2 Black insertion techniques -- 14.10.2.3 Scanning backlights -- 14.10.2.4 Higher frame rates for reducing blur -- 14.10.3 Modelling of blur -- 14.11 The Optical Response of a VA Cell -- 14.12 Reduction of the Optical Response Time by a Special Addressing Waveform -- References -- Chapter 15 Addressing of LCDs with Poly-Si TFTs -- 15.1 Fabrication Steps for Top-Gate and Bottom-Gate Poly-Si TFTs -- 15.2 Laser Crystallization by Scanning or Large Area Anneal -- 15.3 Lightly Doped Drains for Poly-Si TFTs -- 15.4 The Kink Effect and its Suppression -- 15.5 Circuits with Poly-Si TFTs -- References -- Chapter 16 Liquid Crystal on Silicon Displays -- 16.1 Fabrication of LCOS with DRAM-Type Analog Addressing -- 16.2 SRAM-Type Digital Addressing of LCOS -- 16.3 Microdisplays Using LCOS Technology -- References -- Chapter 17 Addressing of Liquid Crystal Displays with Metal-Insulator-Metal Pixel Switches -- References -- Chapter 18 Addressing of LCDs with Two-Terminal Devices and Optical, Plasma, Laser and e-beam Techniques -- References -- Chapter 19 Components of LCD Cells -- 19.1 Additive Colours Generated by Absorptive Photosensitive Pigmented Colour Filters -- 19.2 Additive and Subtractive Colours Generated by Reflective Dichroic Colour Filters -- 19.3 Colour Generation by Three Stacked Displays -- 19.4 LED Backlights -- 19.4.1 The advantages of LEDs as backlights.
19.4.2 LED technology -- 19.4.3 Optics for LED backlights -- 19.4.4 Special applications for LED backlights -- 19.4.4.1 Saving power and realizing scanning with LED backlights -- 19.4.4.2 Field sequential displays with LED backlights -- 19.4.4.3 Active matrix addressed LED backlights -- 19.4.5 The electronic addressing of LEDs -- 19.5 Cell Assembly -- References -- Chapter 20 Projectors with Liquid Crystal Light Valves -- 20.1 Single Transmissive Light Valve Systems -- 20.1.1 The basic single light valve system -- 20.1.2 The field sequential colour projector -- 20.1.3 A single panel scrolling projector -- 20.1.4 Single light valve projector with angular colour separation -- 20.1.5 Single light valve projectors with a colour grating -- 20.2 Systems with Three Light Valves -- 20.2.1 Projectors with three transmissive light valves -- 20.2.2 Projectors with three reflective light valves -- 20.2.3 Projectors with three LCOS light valves -- 20.3 Projectors with Two LC Light Valves -- 20.4 A Rear Projector with One or Three Light Valves -- 20.5 A Projector with Three Optically Addressed Light Valves -- References -- Chapter 21 Liquid Crystal Displays with Plastic Substrates -- 21.1 Advantages of Plastic Substrates -- 21.2 Plastic Substrates and their Properties -- 21.3 Barrier Layers for Plastic Substrates -- 21.4 Thermo-Mechanical Problems with Plastics -- 21.5 Fabrication of TFTs and MIMs at Low Process Temperatures -- 21.5.1 Fabrication of a-Si:H TFTs at low temperature -- 21.5.2 Fabrication of low temperature poly-Si TFTs -- 21.5.3 Fabrication of MIMs at low temperature -- 21.5.4 Conductors and transparent electrodes for plastic substrates -- 21.6 Transfer of High Temperature Fabricated AMLCDs to a Flexible Substrate -- References -- Chapter 22 Printing of Layers for LC Cells -- 22.1 Printing Technologies -- 22.1.1 Flexographic printing.
22.1.2 Knife coating.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910566699603321
Lueder Ernst <1932->  
Hoboken, New Jersey ; ; Chichester, West Sussex, England : , : Wiley, , [2022]
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Liquid crystal displays : addressing schemes and electro-optical effects / / Ernst Lueder, Peter Knoll and Seung Hee Lee
Liquid crystal displays : addressing schemes and electro-optical effects / / Ernst Lueder, Peter Knoll and Seung Hee Lee
Autore Lueder Ernst <1932->
Edizione [Third edition.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Hoboken, New Jersey ; ; Chichester, West Sussex, England : , : Wiley, , [2022]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (636 pages)
Disciplina 621.3815422
Collana Wiley SID series in display technology
Soggetto topico Liquid crystal displays
Liquid crystals - Electric properties
Liquid crystals - Optical properties
ISBN 1-119-66794-1
1-119-66793-3
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Foreword -- Preface to the Third Edition -- Preface to the Second Edition -- Preface to the First Edition -- About the Authors -- Chapter 1 Introduction -- Chapter 2 Liquid Crystal Materials and Liquid Crystal Cells -- 2.1 Properties of Liquid Crystals -- 2.1.1 Shape and phases of liquid crystals -- 2.1.2 Material properties of anisotropic liquid crystals -- 2.2 The Operation of a Twisted Nematic LCD -- 2.2.1 The electro-optical effects in transmissive twisted nematic LC cells -- 2.2.2 The addressing of LCDs by TFTs -- References -- Chapter 3 Electro-optic Effects in Untwisted Nematic Liquid Crystals -- 3.1 The Planar and Harmonic Wave of Light -- 3.2 Propagation of Polarized Light in Birefringent Untwisted Nematic Liquid Crystal Cells -- 3.2.1 The propagation of light in a Fréedericksz cell -- 3.2.2 The transmissive Fréedericksz cell -- 3.2.3 The reflective Fréedericksz cell -- 3.2.4 The Fréedericksz cell as a phase-only modulator -- 3.2.5 The DAP cell or the vertically aligned cell -- 3.2.6 The HAN cell -- 3.2.7 The π cell -- 3.2.8 Switching dynamics of untwisted nematic LCDs -- 3.2.9 Fast blue phase liquid crystals -- References -- Chapter 4 Electro-optic Effects in Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystals -- 4.1 The Propagation of Polarized Light in Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystal Cells -- 4.2 The Various Types of TN Cells -- 4.2.1 The regular TN cell -- 4.2.2 The supertwisted nematic LC cell (STN-LCD) -- 4.2.3 The mixed mode twisted nematic cell (MTN cell) -- 4.2.4 Reflective TN cells -- 4.3 Electronically Controlled Birefringence for the Generation of Colour -- References -- Chapter 5 Descriptions of Polarization -- 5.1 The Characterizations of Polarization -- 5.2 A Differential Equation for the Propagation of Polarized Light through Anisotropic Media -- 5.3 Special Cases for Propagation of Light.
5.3.1 Incidence of linearly polarized light -- 5.3.2 Incident light is circularly polarized -- References -- Chapter 6 Propagation of Light with an Arbitrary Incident Angle through Anisotropic Media -- 6.1 Basic Equations for the Propagation of Light -- 6.2 Enhancement of the Performance of LC Cells -- 6.2.1 The degradation of picture quality -- 6.2.2 Optical compensation foils for the enhancement of picture quality -- 6.2.2.1 The enhancement of contrast -- 6.2.2.2 Compensation foils for LC molecules with different optical axes -- 6.2.3 Suppression of grey shade inversion and the preservation of grey shade stability -- 6.2.4 Fabrication of compensation foils -- 6.3 Electro-optic Effects with Wide Viewing Angle -- 6.3.1 Multidomain pixels -- 6.3.2 In-plane switching -- 6.3.3 Optically compensated bend cells -- 6.4 Multidomain VA Cells, Especially for TV -- 6.4.1 The torque generated by an electric field -- 6.4.2 The requirements for a VA display, especially for TV -- 6.4.2.1 The speeds of operation -- 6.4.2.2 Colour shift, change in contrast and image sticking -- 6.4.3 VA cells for TV applications -- 6.4.3.1 Multidomain VA cells with protrusions (MVAs) -- 6.4.3.2 Patterned VA cells (PVAs) -- 6.4.3.3 PVA cells with two subpixels (CS-S-PVAs) -- 6.4.3.4 Cell technologies avoiding a delayed optical response -- 6.4.3.5 The continuous pinwheel alignment (CPA) -- 6.5 Polarizers with Increased Luminous Output -- 6.5.1 A reflective linear polarizer -- 6.5.2 A reflective polarizer working with circularly polarized light -- 6.6 Two Non-birefringent Foils -- References -- Chapter 7 Modified Nematic Liquid Crystal Displays -- 7.1 Polymer Dispersed LCDs (PDLCDs) -- 7.1.1 The operation of a PDLCD -- 7.1.2 Applications of PDLCDs -- 7.2 Guest-Host Displays -- 7.2.1 The operation of Guest-Host Displays -- 7.2.2 Reflective Guest-Host Displays -- References.
Chapter 8 Bistable Liquid Crystal Displays -- 8.1 Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal Displays (FLCDs) -- 8.2 Chiral Nematic Liquid Crystal Displays -- 8.3 Bistable Nematic Liquid Crystal Displays -- 8.3.1 Bistable twist cells -- 8.3.2 Grating aligned nematic devices -- 8.3.3 Monostable surface anchoring switching -- References -- Chapter 9 Continuously Light Modulating Ferroelectric Displays -- 9.1 Deformed Helix Ferroelectric Devices -- 9.2 Antiferroelectric LCDs -- References -- Chapter 10 Addressing Schemes for Liquid Crystal Displays -- References -- Chapter 11 Direct Addressing -- Chapter 12 Passive Matrix Addressing of TN Displays -- 12.1 The Basic Addressing Scheme and the Law of Alt and Pleshko -- 12.2 Implementation of PM Addressing -- 12.3 Multiple Line Addressing -- 12.3.1 The basic equations -- 12.3.2 Waveforms for the row selection -- 12.3.3 Column voltage for MLA -- 12.3.4 Implementation of multi-line addressing -- 12.3.5 Modified PM addressing of STN cells -- 12.3.5.1 Decreased levels of addressing voltages -- 12.3.5.2 Contrast and grey shades for MLA -- 12.4 Two Frequency Driving of PMLCDs -- References -- Chapter 13 Passive Matrix Addressing of Bistable Displays -- 13.1 Addressing of Ferroelectric LCDs -- 13.1.1 The The V-τmin addressing scheme -- 13.1.2 The V-1/τ addressing scheme -- 13.1.3 Reducing crosstalk in FLCDs -- 13.1.4 Ionic effects during addressing -- 13.2 Addressing of Chiral Nematic Liquid Crystal Displays -- References -- Chapter 14 Addressing of Liquid Crystal Displays with a-Si Thin Film Transistors (a-Si-TFTs) -- 14.1 Properties of a-Si Thin Film Transistors -- 14.2 Static Operation of TFTs in an LCD -- 14.3 The Dynamics of Switching by TFTs -- 14.4 Bias-Temperature Stress Test of TFTs -- 14.5 Drivers for AMLCDs -- 14.6 The Entire Addressing System -- 14.7 Layouts of Pixels with TFT Switches.
14.8 Fabrication Processes of a-Si TFTs -- 14.9 Addressing of VA Displays -- 14.9.1 Overshoot and undershoot driving of LCDs -- 14.9.2 The dynamic capacitance compensation (DCC) -- 14.9.3 Fringe field accelerated decay of luminance -- 14.9.4 The addressing of two subpixels -- 14.9.5 Biased vertical alignment (BVA) -- 14.10 Motion Blur -- 14.10.1 Causes, characterization and remedies of blur -- 14.10.2 Systems with decreased blur -- 14.10.2.1 Edge enhancement for reduced blur -- 14.10.2.2 Black insertion techniques -- 14.10.2.3 Scanning backlights -- 14.10.2.4 Higher frame rates for reducing blur -- 14.10.3 Modelling of blur -- 14.11 The Optical Response of a VA Cell -- 14.12 Reduction of the Optical Response Time by a Special Addressing Waveform -- References -- Chapter 15 Addressing of LCDs with Poly-Si TFTs -- 15.1 Fabrication Steps for Top-Gate and Bottom-Gate Poly-Si TFTs -- 15.2 Laser Crystallization by Scanning or Large Area Anneal -- 15.3 Lightly Doped Drains for Poly-Si TFTs -- 15.4 The Kink Effect and its Suppression -- 15.5 Circuits with Poly-Si TFTs -- References -- Chapter 16 Liquid Crystal on Silicon Displays -- 16.1 Fabrication of LCOS with DRAM-Type Analog Addressing -- 16.2 SRAM-Type Digital Addressing of LCOS -- 16.3 Microdisplays Using LCOS Technology -- References -- Chapter 17 Addressing of Liquid Crystal Displays with Metal-Insulator-Metal Pixel Switches -- References -- Chapter 18 Addressing of LCDs with Two-Terminal Devices and Optical, Plasma, Laser and e-beam Techniques -- References -- Chapter 19 Components of LCD Cells -- 19.1 Additive Colours Generated by Absorptive Photosensitive Pigmented Colour Filters -- 19.2 Additive and Subtractive Colours Generated by Reflective Dichroic Colour Filters -- 19.3 Colour Generation by Three Stacked Displays -- 19.4 LED Backlights -- 19.4.1 The advantages of LEDs as backlights.
19.4.2 LED technology -- 19.4.3 Optics for LED backlights -- 19.4.4 Special applications for LED backlights -- 19.4.4.1 Saving power and realizing scanning with LED backlights -- 19.4.4.2 Field sequential displays with LED backlights -- 19.4.4.3 Active matrix addressed LED backlights -- 19.4.5 The electronic addressing of LEDs -- 19.5 Cell Assembly -- References -- Chapter 20 Projectors with Liquid Crystal Light Valves -- 20.1 Single Transmissive Light Valve Systems -- 20.1.1 The basic single light valve system -- 20.1.2 The field sequential colour projector -- 20.1.3 A single panel scrolling projector -- 20.1.4 Single light valve projector with angular colour separation -- 20.1.5 Single light valve projectors with a colour grating -- 20.2 Systems with Three Light Valves -- 20.2.1 Projectors with three transmissive light valves -- 20.2.2 Projectors with three reflective light valves -- 20.2.3 Projectors with three LCOS light valves -- 20.3 Projectors with Two LC Light Valves -- 20.4 A Rear Projector with One or Three Light Valves -- 20.5 A Projector with Three Optically Addressed Light Valves -- References -- Chapter 21 Liquid Crystal Displays with Plastic Substrates -- 21.1 Advantages of Plastic Substrates -- 21.2 Plastic Substrates and their Properties -- 21.3 Barrier Layers for Plastic Substrates -- 21.4 Thermo-Mechanical Problems with Plastics -- 21.5 Fabrication of TFTs and MIMs at Low Process Temperatures -- 21.5.1 Fabrication of a-Si:H TFTs at low temperature -- 21.5.2 Fabrication of low temperature poly-Si TFTs -- 21.5.3 Fabrication of MIMs at low temperature -- 21.5.4 Conductors and transparent electrodes for plastic substrates -- 21.6 Transfer of High Temperature Fabricated AMLCDs to a Flexible Substrate -- References -- Chapter 22 Printing of Layers for LC Cells -- 22.1 Printing Technologies -- 22.1.1 Flexographic printing.
22.1.2 Knife coating.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910830484303321
Lueder Ernst <1932->  
Hoboken, New Jersey ; ; Chichester, West Sussex, England : , : Wiley, , [2022]
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Liquid crystal displays [[electronic resource] ] : addressing schemes and electro-optical effects / / Ernst Lueder
Liquid crystal displays [[electronic resource] ] : addressing schemes and electro-optical effects / / Ernst Lueder
Autore Lueder Ernst <1932->
Edizione [2nd ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Chichester, West Sussex, U.K. ; ; Hoboken, NJ, : Wiley, 2010
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (517 p.)
Disciplina 621.3815422
Collana Wiley Series in Display Technology
Soggetto topico Liquid crystal displays
Liquid crystals - Electric properties
Liquid crystals - Optical properties
Soggetto genere / forma Electronic books.
ISBN 1-282-54982-0
9786612549823
1-61344-503-2
0-470-68834-3
0-470-68818-1
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Liquid Crystal Displays: ADDRESSING SCHEMES AND ELECTRO-OPTICAL EFFECTS; Contents; Foreword; Preface to the First Edition; Preface to the Second Edition; About the Author; 1 Introduction; 2 Liquid Crystal Materials and Liquid Crystal Cells; 2.1 Properties of Liquid Crystals; 2.1.1 Shape and phases of liquid crystals; 2.1.2 Material properties of anisotropic liquid crystals; 2.2 The Operation of a Twisted Nematic LCD; 2.2.1 The electro-optical effects in transmissive twisted nematic LC cells; 2.2.2 The addressing of LCDs by TFTs; 3 Electro-optic Effects in Untwisted Nematic Liquid Crystals
3.1 The Planar and Harmonic Wave of Light3.2 Propagation of Polarized Light in Birefringent Untwisted Nematic Liquid Crystal Cells; 3.2.1 The propagation of light in a Fr eedericksz cell; 3.2.2 The transmissive Fr eedericksz cell; 3.2.3 The reflective Fr eedericksz cell; 3.2.4 The Fr eedericksz cell as a phase-only modulator; 3.2.5 The DAP cell or the vertically aligned cell; 3.2.6 The HAN cell; 3.2.7 The π cell; 3.2.8 Switching dynamics of untwisted nematic LCDs; 3.2.9 Fast blue phase liquid crystals; 4 Electro-optic Effects in Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystals
4.1 The Propagation of Polarized Light in Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystal Cells4.2 The Various Types of TN Cells; 4.2.1 The regular TN cell; 4.2.2 The supertwisted nematic LC cell (STN-LCD); 4.2.3 The mixed mode twisted nematic cell (MTN cell); 4.2.4 Reflective TN cells; 4.3 Electronically Controlled Birefringence for the Generation of Colour; 5 Descriptions of Polarization; 5.1 The Characterizations of Polarization; 5.2 A Differential Equation for the Propagation of Polarized Light through Anisotropic Media; 5.3 Special Cases for Propagation of Light
5.3.1 Incidence of linearly polarized light5.3.2 Incident light is circularly polarized; 6 Propagation of Light with an Arbitrary Incident Angle through Anisotropic Media; 6.1 Basic Equations for the Propagation of Light; 6.2 Enhancement of the Performance of LC Cells; 6.2.1 The degradation of picture quality; 6.2.2 Optical compensation foils for the enhancement of picture quality; 6.2.2.1 The enhancement of contrast; 6.2.2.2 Compensation foils for LC molecules with different optical axes; 6.2.3 Suppression of grey shade inversion and the preservation of grey shade stability
6.2.4 Fabrication of compensation foils6.3 Electro-optic Effects with Wide Viewing Angle; 6.3.1 Multidomain pixels; 6.3.2 In-plane switching; 6.3.3 Optically compensated bend cells; 6.4 Multidomain VA Cells, Especially for TV; 6.4.1 The torque generated by an electric field; 6.4.2 The requirements for a VA display, especially for TV; 6.4.2.1 The speeds of operation; 6.4.2.2 Colour shift, change in contrast and image sticking; 6.4.3 VA cells for TV applications; 6.4.3.1 Multidomain VA cells with protrusions (MVAs); 6.4.3.2 Patterned VA cells (PVAs)
6.4.3.3 PVA cells with two subpixels (CS-S-PVAs)
Record Nr. UNINA-9910140615703321
Lueder Ernst <1932->  
Chichester, West Sussex, U.K. ; ; Hoboken, NJ, : Wiley, 2010
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Liquid crystal displays [[electronic resource] ] : addressing schemes and electro-optical effects / / Ernst Lueder
Liquid crystal displays [[electronic resource] ] : addressing schemes and electro-optical effects / / Ernst Lueder
Autore Lueder Ernst <1932->
Edizione [2nd ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Chichester, West Sussex, U.K. ; ; Hoboken, NJ, : Wiley, 2010
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (517 p.)
Disciplina 621.3815422
Collana Wiley Series in Display Technology
Soggetto topico Liquid crystal displays
Liquid crystals - Electric properties
Liquid crystals - Optical properties
ISBN 1-282-54982-0
9786612549823
1-61344-503-2
0-470-68834-3
0-470-68818-1
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Liquid Crystal Displays: ADDRESSING SCHEMES AND ELECTRO-OPTICAL EFFECTS; Contents; Foreword; Preface to the First Edition; Preface to the Second Edition; About the Author; 1 Introduction; 2 Liquid Crystal Materials and Liquid Crystal Cells; 2.1 Properties of Liquid Crystals; 2.1.1 Shape and phases of liquid crystals; 2.1.2 Material properties of anisotropic liquid crystals; 2.2 The Operation of a Twisted Nematic LCD; 2.2.1 The electro-optical effects in transmissive twisted nematic LC cells; 2.2.2 The addressing of LCDs by TFTs; 3 Electro-optic Effects in Untwisted Nematic Liquid Crystals
3.1 The Planar and Harmonic Wave of Light3.2 Propagation of Polarized Light in Birefringent Untwisted Nematic Liquid Crystal Cells; 3.2.1 The propagation of light in a Fr eedericksz cell; 3.2.2 The transmissive Fr eedericksz cell; 3.2.3 The reflective Fr eedericksz cell; 3.2.4 The Fr eedericksz cell as a phase-only modulator; 3.2.5 The DAP cell or the vertically aligned cell; 3.2.6 The HAN cell; 3.2.7 The π cell; 3.2.8 Switching dynamics of untwisted nematic LCDs; 3.2.9 Fast blue phase liquid crystals; 4 Electro-optic Effects in Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystals
4.1 The Propagation of Polarized Light in Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystal Cells4.2 The Various Types of TN Cells; 4.2.1 The regular TN cell; 4.2.2 The supertwisted nematic LC cell (STN-LCD); 4.2.3 The mixed mode twisted nematic cell (MTN cell); 4.2.4 Reflective TN cells; 4.3 Electronically Controlled Birefringence for the Generation of Colour; 5 Descriptions of Polarization; 5.1 The Characterizations of Polarization; 5.2 A Differential Equation for the Propagation of Polarized Light through Anisotropic Media; 5.3 Special Cases for Propagation of Light
5.3.1 Incidence of linearly polarized light5.3.2 Incident light is circularly polarized; 6 Propagation of Light with an Arbitrary Incident Angle through Anisotropic Media; 6.1 Basic Equations for the Propagation of Light; 6.2 Enhancement of the Performance of LC Cells; 6.2.1 The degradation of picture quality; 6.2.2 Optical compensation foils for the enhancement of picture quality; 6.2.2.1 The enhancement of contrast; 6.2.2.2 Compensation foils for LC molecules with different optical axes; 6.2.3 Suppression of grey shade inversion and the preservation of grey shade stability
6.2.4 Fabrication of compensation foils6.3 Electro-optic Effects with Wide Viewing Angle; 6.3.1 Multidomain pixels; 6.3.2 In-plane switching; 6.3.3 Optically compensated bend cells; 6.4 Multidomain VA Cells, Especially for TV; 6.4.1 The torque generated by an electric field; 6.4.2 The requirements for a VA display, especially for TV; 6.4.2.1 The speeds of operation; 6.4.2.2 Colour shift, change in contrast and image sticking; 6.4.3 VA cells for TV applications; 6.4.3.1 Multidomain VA cells with protrusions (MVAs); 6.4.3.2 Patterned VA cells (PVAs)
6.4.3.3 PVA cells with two subpixels (CS-S-PVAs)
Record Nr. UNINA-9910830132003321
Lueder Ernst <1932->  
Chichester, West Sussex, U.K. ; ; Hoboken, NJ, : Wiley, 2010
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Liquid crystal displays [[electronic resource] ] : addressing schemes and electro-optical effects / / Ernst Lueder
Liquid crystal displays [[electronic resource] ] : addressing schemes and electro-optical effects / / Ernst Lueder
Autore Lueder Ernst <1932->
Edizione [2nd ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Chichester, West Sussex, U.K. ; ; Hoboken, NJ, : Wiley, 2010
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (517 p.)
Disciplina 621.3815422
Collana Wiley Series in Display Technology
Soggetto topico Liquid crystal displays
Liquid crystals - Electric properties
Liquid crystals - Optical properties
ISBN 1-282-54982-0
9786612549823
1-61344-503-2
0-470-68834-3
0-470-68818-1
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Liquid Crystal Displays: ADDRESSING SCHEMES AND ELECTRO-OPTICAL EFFECTS; Contents; Foreword; Preface to the First Edition; Preface to the Second Edition; About the Author; 1 Introduction; 2 Liquid Crystal Materials and Liquid Crystal Cells; 2.1 Properties of Liquid Crystals; 2.1.1 Shape and phases of liquid crystals; 2.1.2 Material properties of anisotropic liquid crystals; 2.2 The Operation of a Twisted Nematic LCD; 2.2.1 The electro-optical effects in transmissive twisted nematic LC cells; 2.2.2 The addressing of LCDs by TFTs; 3 Electro-optic Effects in Untwisted Nematic Liquid Crystals
3.1 The Planar and Harmonic Wave of Light3.2 Propagation of Polarized Light in Birefringent Untwisted Nematic Liquid Crystal Cells; 3.2.1 The propagation of light in a Fr eedericksz cell; 3.2.2 The transmissive Fr eedericksz cell; 3.2.3 The reflective Fr eedericksz cell; 3.2.4 The Fr eedericksz cell as a phase-only modulator; 3.2.5 The DAP cell or the vertically aligned cell; 3.2.6 The HAN cell; 3.2.7 The π cell; 3.2.8 Switching dynamics of untwisted nematic LCDs; 3.2.9 Fast blue phase liquid crystals; 4 Electro-optic Effects in Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystals
4.1 The Propagation of Polarized Light in Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystal Cells4.2 The Various Types of TN Cells; 4.2.1 The regular TN cell; 4.2.2 The supertwisted nematic LC cell (STN-LCD); 4.2.3 The mixed mode twisted nematic cell (MTN cell); 4.2.4 Reflective TN cells; 4.3 Electronically Controlled Birefringence for the Generation of Colour; 5 Descriptions of Polarization; 5.1 The Characterizations of Polarization; 5.2 A Differential Equation for the Propagation of Polarized Light through Anisotropic Media; 5.3 Special Cases for Propagation of Light
5.3.1 Incidence of linearly polarized light5.3.2 Incident light is circularly polarized; 6 Propagation of Light with an Arbitrary Incident Angle through Anisotropic Media; 6.1 Basic Equations for the Propagation of Light; 6.2 Enhancement of the Performance of LC Cells; 6.2.1 The degradation of picture quality; 6.2.2 Optical compensation foils for the enhancement of picture quality; 6.2.2.1 The enhancement of contrast; 6.2.2.2 Compensation foils for LC molecules with different optical axes; 6.2.3 Suppression of grey shade inversion and the preservation of grey shade stability
6.2.4 Fabrication of compensation foils6.3 Electro-optic Effects with Wide Viewing Angle; 6.3.1 Multidomain pixels; 6.3.2 In-plane switching; 6.3.3 Optically compensated bend cells; 6.4 Multidomain VA Cells, Especially for TV; 6.4.1 The torque generated by an electric field; 6.4.2 The requirements for a VA display, especially for TV; 6.4.2.1 The speeds of operation; 6.4.2.2 Colour shift, change in contrast and image sticking; 6.4.3 VA cells for TV applications; 6.4.3.1 Multidomain VA cells with protrusions (MVAs); 6.4.3.2 Patterned VA cells (PVAs)
6.4.3.3 PVA cells with two subpixels (CS-S-PVAs)
Record Nr. UNINA-9910841888403321
Lueder Ernst <1932->  
Chichester, West Sussex, U.K. ; ; Hoboken, NJ, : Wiley, 2010
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui