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Bienen an der Hochschule : Ein Interdisziplinäres Nachhaltigkeitsprojekt
| Bienen an der Hochschule : Ein Interdisziplinäres Nachhaltigkeitsprojekt |
| Autore | Bertagnolli Frank |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Berlin, Heidelberg, : Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, 2022 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (46 p.) |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
BludauSimon
FetzerLea HadamekLucas HerrmannTayla TreickAmy |
| Collana | Essentials |
| Soggetto topico |
Life sciences: general issues
Education |
| Soggetto non controllato |
Honigbienen
Nachhaltigkeit Praktisches Lernen Nachhaltigkeitsprojekt Interdisziplinäres Projekt Forschendes Lernen |
| ISBN | 3-662-64934-9 |
| Classificazione | EDU000000SCI086000 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | ger |
| Nota di contenuto | Intro -- Was Sie in diesem essential finden können -- Vorwort -- Inhaltsverzeichnis -- Über die Autoren -- 1 BEEsy Mission - das Bienenprojekt der Hochschule Pforzheim -- 2 Bienen im Kontext der Nachhaltigkeit -- 3 Rahmenbedingungen, Voraussetzungen und Durchführung -- 3.1 Planung und Projektmanagement -- 3.2 Beschaffung -- 3.3 Umsetzung -- 4 Durchführung als Lehrveranstaltung -- Was Sie aus diesem essential mitnehmen können -- Literatur. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910566453003321 |
Bertagnolli Frank
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| Berlin, Heidelberg, : Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, 2022 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Bionanotechnology to Save the Environment : Plant and Fishery's Biomass as Alternative to Petrol
| Bionanotechnology to Save the Environment : Plant and Fishery's Biomass as Alternative to Petrol |
| Autore | Morganti Pierfrancesco |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Basel, : MDPI Books, 2019 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 electronic resource (486 p.) |
| Soggetto topico | Life sciences: general issues |
| Soggetto non controllato | Environment; Biodegradable and Biobased Polymers; Nanotechnology; Green-Bio-Economy |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Altri titoli varianti | Bionanotechnology to Save the Environment |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910580223803321 |
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Morganti Pierfrancesco
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| Basel, : MDPI Books, 2019 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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The Dynamics of Living Systems : Inaugural lecture given on Thursday 27 April 2017 / / Thomas Lecuit
| The Dynamics of Living Systems : Inaugural lecture given on Thursday 27 April 2017 / / Thomas Lecuit |
| Autore | Lecuit Thomas |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Paris, : Collège de France, 2020 |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
HeardEdith
LecuitThomas |
| Collana | Leçons inaugurales |
| Soggetto topico |
Dynamics & statics
Biophysics Biology, life sciences Life sciences: general issues Developmental biology Molecular biology Cellular biology (cytology) |
| Soggetto non controllato |
biology
biophysics genetics information life science mechanics morphogenesis tissue engineering |
| ISBN | 2-7226-0560-0 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910495990703321 |
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Lecuit Thomas
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| Paris, : Collège de France, 2020 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Une histoire génétique : notre diversité, notre évolution, notre adaptation : Leçon inaugurale prononcée au Collège de France le jeudi 6 février 2020 / / Lluis Quintana-Murci
| Une histoire génétique : notre diversité, notre évolution, notre adaptation : Leçon inaugurale prononcée au Collège de France le jeudi 6 février 2020 / / Lluis Quintana-Murci |
| Autore | Quintana-Murci Lluis |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Paris, : Collège de France, 2021 |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
FischerAlain
Quintana-MurciLluis |
| Collana | Leçons inaugurales |
| Soggetto topico |
Science: general issues
Life sciences: general issues Evolution Genetics (non-medical) |
| Soggetto non controllato |
génétique
génétique des populations génomique génomique humaine diversité biologique immunologie diversité épidémiologie évolution diversité phénotypique |
| ISBN | 2-7226-0573-2 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | fre |
| Altri titoli varianti |
Une histoire génétique
Une histoire génétique |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910495760603321 |
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Quintana-Murci Lluis
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| Paris, : Collège de France, 2021 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Il vino nel legno : La valorizzazione della biomassa legnosa dei boschi del Chianti
| Il vino nel legno : La valorizzazione della biomassa legnosa dei boschi del Chianti |
| Autore | Giannini Raffaello |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Florence, : Firenze University Press, 2015 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 electronic resource (162 p.) |
| Collana | Strumenti per la didattica e la ricerca |
| Soggetto topico |
Life sciences: general issues
Agricultural science |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | ita |
| Altri titoli varianti | Vino nel legno |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910571763003321 |
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Giannini Raffaello
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| Florence, : Firenze University Press, 2015 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Psychopolitical Anaphylaxis : Steps Towards a Metacosmics
| Psychopolitical Anaphylaxis : Steps Towards a Metacosmics |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Open Humanities Press, 2021 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (440 p.) |
| Disciplina | 616.975 |
| Soggetto topico | Life sciences: general issues |
| Soggetto non controllato |
anaphylaxis
metacosmics psychopolitical |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Altri titoli varianti | Psychopolitical Anaphylaxis |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910557159603321 |
| Open Humanities Press, 2021 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Quantifying Quality of Life : Incorporating Daily Life into Medicine
| Quantifying Quality of Life : Incorporating Daily Life into Medicine |
| Autore | Wac Katarzyna |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham, : Springer International Publishing AG, 2022 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (595 p.) |
| Altri autori (Persone) | WulfovichSharon |
| Collana | Health Informatics |
| Soggetto topico |
Medical equipment & techniques
Personal & public health Molecular biology Life sciences: general issues Informàtica mèdica Qualitat de vida |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Llibres electrònics |
| Soggetto non controllato |
Quality of life
Behaviour Informatics Self-esteem Mobility Physical environment |
| ISBN | 3-030-94212-0 |
| Classificazione | COM014000MED000000MED078000SCI056000 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Part I: Introduction -- Chapter 1: Unfolding the Quantification of Quality of Life -- Introduction -- The WHOQOL Instrument -- Learning from the 'Quantified-Self' Community -- The Quantified-Self Movement -- The Quantified-Self Community -- Methods -- Results -- One-Dimensional Presentation of Data and Findings -- Two-Dimensional Presentation of Data and Findings -- Discussion -- Limitations -- Concluding Remarks on Self-Tracking and Quality of Life -- Future Outlook: Importance of Improving Quality of Life Quantification -- Appendices -- Appendix 1 -- Appendix 2 -- References -- Part II: Physical Health -- Chapter 2: Assessing Activity of Daily Living through Technology-Enabled Tools: Mobility and Nutrition Assessment: MiranaBot: A Nutrition Assessment Use Case -- Introduction -- State of the Art -- Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) -- Validated Scales for ADLs -- Technology-Enabled Tools to Assess Indoor-Outdoor Mobility -- Activity Recognition -- Wireless Indoor-Outdoor Positioning Systems -- Technology-Enabled Tools to Assess Nutrition -- Use Case: Nutrition Assessment -- Methodology -- Factors Influencing Nutrition Self-Management -- Barriers to Healthy Nutrition -- Needs and Requirements -- Summary -- MiranaBot: Behavior Change Theory and Techniques in Action -- Self-Monitoring -- Personalized Visual Feedback -- Goal Setting -- Self-Awareness -- Personalized Education -- MiranaBot: Components and Functionalities -- Speech to Text Module -- Text Analysis Module -- Natural Conversation Module -- Graphical User Interface -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 3: Monitoring Technologies for Quantifying Medication Adherence -- Introduction -- Background -- Medication Adherence -- Medication Adherence Monitoring -- Why Technology-Based Solutions? -- Related Work.
A Review of Medication Adherence Monitoring Systems -- Sensor-Based Systems -- Smart Pill Containers -- Wearable Sensors -- Ingestible Biosensors -- Proximity Sensing -- Vision-Based Systems -- Fusion-Based Systems -- Proximity-Sensor Systems -- Proximity-Visual Systems -- Visual-Sensor Systems -- Sensor-App Systems -- Challenges and Future Trends -- Challenges -- System Accuracy and Data Fidelity -- Energy Consumption and Lifetime -- Acceptability and User's Comfort -- Tampering, Authentication, and Active Non-Compliance -- Future Trends -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 4: Quantifying Energy and Fatigue: Classification and Assessment of Energy and Fatigue Using Subjective, Objective, and Mixed Methods towards Health and Quality of Life -- Introduction -- Methods -- Results -- Energy and Fatigue Classification -- Pathological Fatigue -- Physical Fatigue -- Neurological Fatigue -- Non-Neurological Fatigue -- Mental Fatigue -- Non-pathological Fatigue -- Physical Fatigue -- Mental Fatigue -- Factors Influencing Fatigue -- Energy and Fatigue Measures -- Subjective Measures -- Scale Instruments -- Momentary Assessments -- Objective Fatigue and Energy Measures -- Physical Assessment -- Cognitive Assessment -- Cardiac Physiology -- Ocular Physiology -- Neural Physiology -- Biologic Markers -- Behavioural Markers -- Mixed Methods -- Property Spectrums of Energy and Fatigue Measures -- Discussion -- Key Findings -- Limitations -- Opportunities -- Conclusive Remarks -- References -- Chapter 5: Quantifying Mobility in Quality of Life -- What Is Mobility? -- What Is QOL? -- Is Mobility Important for QoL? -- What Do People Say? -- What Do the Data Say about the QoL of the Body -- Using Mobility to Quantify QoL -- What Mobility Parameters Can Be Monitored Via Technologies? -- Mapping the Future -- References. Chapter 6: iSenseYourPain: Ubiquitous Chronic Pain Evaluation through Behavior-Change Analysis -- Introduction -- Self-Reported Pain and Chronic Pain Assessment -- Pain Detection Using Smart Devices -- iSenseYourPain: System Criteria and Design Choices -- Data Sources and Collection -- Data Analysis and Modeling -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 7: Technologies for Quantifying Sleep: Improved Quality of Life or Overwhelming Gadgets? -- The Importance of Sleep -- Why Are Existing Methods Not Adequate? -- Methods and Tools for Objective and Quantitative Assessment of Daily Sleep -- Benefits, Limitations, and Potential Pitfalls -- References -- Chapter 8: Improving Work Capacity and HRQoL: The Role of QoL Technologies -- Introduction -- Definition and Measurement of Work Capacity -- Research Studies on Variations in Work Capacity and QoL -- The State-of-Art of Personalized Computing QoL Technologies for Measuring Physical Activity -- Types of Wearable Activity Trackers and Other Devices -- Evidence for the Use and Effectiveness of Activity Trackers -- Validity and Reliability of Fitness Trackers for Measuring Physical Activity -- From Activity Trackers to Quantified Work Capacity -- Strategies to Improve Work Capacity Using Behavioral Change Techniques and QoLT Interventions -- Use of Digital Fitness Devices and Behavioral Change Management Techniques -- Challenges Using Quality of Life Technologies in the Improvement of Work Capacity -- Discussion and Recommendations -- References -- Part III: Psychological Health -- Chapter 9: Quantifying the Body: Body Image, Body Awareness and Self-Tracking Technologies -- Introduction -- The Self and the Body -- Body Constructs -- Body Schema, Body Image, and Self-Tracking -- Body Schema -- Body Image -- Self-Tracking -- Body Awareness and Self-Tracking -- Body Awareness -- Self-Tracking. Self-Tracking and Sport -- Method -- Findings -- Discussion -- Beyond the Athletes -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 10: Your Smartphone Knows you Better than you May Think: Emotional Assessment 'on the Go' Via TapSense -- Introduction -- Background and Related Work -- Definition of Relevant Domain Concepts -- Importance of Feelings Moods, Psychological States -- Assessment of Emotions -- Self-Report-Based Methods for Emotion Assessment -- Physiology-Based Emotion Assessment -- Emotional Assessment from Blood -- Emotional Assessment from Brain -- Emotional Assessment from Physiological Signal Collection -- Expression-Based Emotion Assessment -- Facial Emotion Recognition (FER) -- Speech Based Emotion Recognition (SER) -- Emotional Assessment from Posture -- Internet-Use Based Emotion Assessment -- Social Network Analysis -- Smartphone-Based Emotion Assessment -- Smartphone-Based Experience Sampling Method Design -- Pros and Cons in Different Emotion Assessment Approaches -- Tapsense: Smartphone Typing Based Emotion Assessment -- Background -- Requirements -- Design and Implementation of TapSense -- Emotion Assessment Model Construction -- Experience Sampling Method Design -- TapSense: Field Study and Data Analysis -- Study Participants -- Instruction and Study Procedure -- Collected Dataset -- EMA Self-Report Analysis -- TapSense Evaluation -- Experimental Setup -- Baseline ESM Schedules -- Overall Performance Metrics -- ESM Performance Metrics -- Emotion Assessment: Classification Performance -- ESM Performance -- TapSense Study Discussion and Lessons Learnt -- Conclusive Remarks -- Appendices -- Appendix 1: Parameter Threshold Value -- Appendix 2: The ESM Trace Generation -- References -- Chapter 11: The Elusive Quantification of Self-Esteem: Current Challenges and Future Directions -- Introduction -- Definition of Self-Esteem. Assessing Self-Esteem -- Trait, Global, and State Self-Esteem Measures -- Trait and Global Self-Esteem Measures -- State Self-Esteem Measures -- Contingency of Self-Esteem -- The Motivational Force of Self-Esteem -- Future Directions in Assessing Self-Esteem -- New Technologies and Social-Psychological Processes and Constructs -- Toward New Methods of Quantifying and Conceptualizing Self-Esteem -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 12: Yoga and Meditation for Self-Empowered Behavior and Quality of Life -- Introduction -- Stress and Emotions' Influence on Psychophysiological Factors -- Thoughts, Beliefs, Emotions, and Behaviors -- The Influence of the Mind on Human Behavior -- Influence of Personal Beliefs on Human Behavior -- The Influence of Emotions on Human Behavior -- Behavior: Yoga and Meditation as Interventions for Stress Management -- Quantifying Thoughts, Beliefs, Feelings and Behaviors -- Yoga and Meditation as Techniques for Achieving Self-Empowered Behavior -- Concluding Remarks -- References -- Chapter 13: Technology-Enabled Assessment and Improvement of Inclusive Learning and Quality of Life in Higher Education -- Introduction -- Current Assessment Methods for Cognition/Executive Function, Attention, Memory and Learning in Healthy Populations -- Visual Tools -- Common Challenges to Inclusive Learning in Higher Education -- Physical Health and Illnesses -- Mental Health and Illnesses -- Learning Differences, Neurodiversity -- Students Juggling Higher Education with Work or Caring/Family Commitments -- Method -- Digital Learning and Teaching Platforms (DLTP) Description and Analysis -- Learning Management Systems -- Social and Collaborative Tools -- In-Class Engagement -- Out-of-Class Interactions -- Assessment and Improvement of Inclusive Learning with Digital Learning Platforms (DLTP) -- Physical Impairments -- Cognitive Impairments. Behavioral Impairments. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910561298303321 |
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Wac Katarzyna
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| Cham, : Springer International Publishing AG, 2022 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Transitioning to Sustainable Life below Water
| Transitioning to Sustainable Life below Water |
| Autore | Ekau Werner |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Basel, : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2022 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 electronic resource (160 p.) |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
HornidgeAnna-Katharina
StrehseJennifer BünningTobias MaserEdmund BavinckMaarten BotelerBen DurusselCarole UngerSebastian ThieleTorsten |
| Collana | Transitioning to Sustainability Series |
| Soggetto topico | Life sciences: general issues |
| Soggetto non controllato |
biodiversity
oceans sustainability life below water |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Binder1 -- Introduction -- Climate Regulator, Biodiversity Hub and Resource Provider -- Ocean Governance for a Sustainable Future -- Overview of the Book -- Sustainable Development Goal 14-United Nations 2015 -- References -- 14-273 -- Microplastics in the Marine Environment -- Introduction-How Plastics Enter the Environment -- Primary and Secondary Microplastics -- The Impact of Microplastics on Marine Biota -- Microplastics as Vectors for Hydrophobic Organic Compounds, Metals and Microbiota -- Microplastics and Climate Change -- Outlook -- Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) -- Introduction -- POPs in the Baltic Sea -- Climate Change Might Cause Re-Emission of Legacy POPs -- Outlook -- Metals as Pollutants in Marine Environments -- Introduction -- Impact of Climate Change on Marine Mercury Release -- Metal Pollution in the Baltic Sea -- Munitions as a Source of Mercury and Arsenic in the Baltic Sea -- Outlook -- Munitions in Seas -- Introduction -- Explosives and Chemical Warfare Agents in the Marine Environment -- Munition-Related Chemicals in Seafood -- Toxicological Aspects -- Latest Research Activities -- Outlook -- Pharmaceuticals in the Marine Environment -- Introduction -- Pathways into the Environment -- Occurrence and Effects of Active Ingredients in the Environment-Examples -- Prevention of Entries -- Outlook -- General Conclusions -- References -- 14-298 -- Introduction -- Background -- The Condition of Small-Scale Fisheries -- Looking Ahead -- Conclusions -- References -- Introduction: Marine Biodiversity, Ecological Connectivity, and Global Processes for Conservation -- Understanding Global Processes for Marine Conservation -- Understanding the Scope and Nature of the BBNJ Negotiations, the Targets of the Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework, and the SDGs.
Ensuring Coherence across Global Processes for Marine Conservation -- Improving Ocean Governance to Support Global Processes and Marine Conservation Goals -- Coordinating Efforts and Taking Joint Action -- Capacity Building and Information Exchange as a Cornerstone for Ocean Action -- Long-Term and Consistent Financing Is an Enabler for Action -- Lessons Learned from Past and Ongoing Marine Initiatives Should Be Leveraged for the Future -- Conclusions -- References -- 14-338 -- Introduction -- The Ocean as a Heat and CO2 Buffer -- Ocean Currents Regulate Global Climate -- Climate Change Induces Challenges for the Future Ocean -- Conclusions -- References -- 14-354 -- Introduction -- Types of Marine Mineral Deposits -- Deep-Sea Mining in Areas within and Beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction -- Environmental Considerations -- Environmental Impacts of Deep-Sea Mining -- Biological Impacts -- Geochemical Impacts -- Particle Plumes -- Noise and Light Pollution -- Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Air Pollution -- Ecosystem Services -- The Mitigation Hierarchy -- Environmental Regulation -- National Jurisdiction -- The Area -- Economic Considerations -- National Jurisdiction -- The Area -- Social Considerations -- Synthesis -- Implications for Sustainable Development -- Good Governance -- References -- Blank Page -- Blank Page -- Blank Page -- Blank Page -- Introduction -- Climate Regulator, Biodiversity Hub and Resource Provider -- Ocean Governance for a Sustainable Future -- Overview of the Book -- Sustainable Development Goal 14-United Nations 2015 -- References -- backmatter -- Introduction: Marine Biodiversity, Ecological Connectivity, and Global Processes for Conservation -- Understanding Global Processes for Marine Conservation. Understanding the Scope and Nature of the BBNJ Negotiations, the Targets of the Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework, and the SDGs -- Ensuring Coherence across Global Processes for Marine Conservation -- Improving Ocean Governance to Support Global Processes and Marine Conservation Goals -- Coordinating Efforts and Taking Joint Action -- Capacity Building and Information Exchange as a Cornerstone for Ocean Action -- Long-Term and Consistent Financing Is an Enabler for Action -- Lessons Learned from Past and Ongoing Marine Initiatives Should Be Leveraged for the Future -- Conclusions -- References -- Blank Page -- Blank Page -- Blank Page. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910566456803321 |
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Ekau Werner
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| Basel, : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2022 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Wildland Fire Smoke in the United States : A Scientific Assessment
| Wildland Fire Smoke in the United States : A Scientific Assessment |
| Autore | Peterson David L |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham, : Springer Nature, 2022 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (346 pages) |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
McCaffreySarah M
Patel-WeynandToral |
| Soggetto topico |
Natural disasters
Ecological science, the Biosphere Forestry & silviculture: practice & techniques Pollution & threats to the environment Life sciences: general issues Mathematics & science |
| Soggetto non controllato |
Wildland Fire and Smoke
Global Warming and Climate Change Smoke Plumes Fire related Physical, Chemical and Biological Issues Smoke and Fire Management Smoke Impacts from Wild and Planned Fires |
| ISBN | 3-030-87045-6 |
| Classificazione | NAT023000SCI000000SCI020000SCI026000SCI086000TEC003040 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- Disclaimer -- Contents -- 1 Assessing the State of Smoke Science -- 1.1 Recent Trends -- 1.2 Environmental and Social Context -- 1.3 Overview of This Assessment -- References -- 2 Fuels and Consumption -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.1.1 Understanding How Fuels Contribute to Smoke -- 2.2 Wildland Fuels -- 2.2.1 Fuel Characteristics -- 2.2.2 Traditional Methods to Estimate Wildland Fuel Loadings -- 2.2.3 Emerging Technologies and Methods -- 2.3 Fuel Consumption -- 2.3.1 Indirect Estimates of Fuel Consumption -- 2.3.2 Direct Measures of Fuel Consumption -- 2.4 Gaps in Wildland Fuels Characterization -- 2.4.1 Scaling from Fine-Scale to Coarse-Scale Fuel Characterization -- 2.4.2 Challenges in Forest Floor Characterization -- 2.4.3 Modeling Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of Wildland Fuels -- 2.5 Vision for Improving Fuel Science in Support of Smoke Science -- 2.6 Science Delivery to Managers -- 2.7 Research Needs -- 2.8 Conclusions -- References -- 3 Fire Behavior and Heat Release as Source Conditions for Smoke Modeling -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Current State of Science -- 3.2.1 Representing Fire in Smoke Models -- 3.2.2 Remote Sensing -- 3.2.3 Effects of Management Actions -- 3.3 Gaps in Understanding the Link Between Fire Behavior and Plume Dynamics -- 3.3.1 Heat Release -- 3.3.2 Fire Spread -- 3.3.3 Plume Cores -- 3.4 Vision for Improving Smoke Science -- 3.5 Emerging Issues and Challenges -- 3.5.1 Magnitude of Fire and Smoke Impacts -- 3.5.2 Managing Fuels to Minimize Air Quality Impacts -- 3.5.3 Need for Dispersion Climatologies -- 3.5.4 When and Where is Coupled Fire-Atmosphere Modeling Needed? -- 3.6 Conclusions -- 3.7 Key Findings -- 3.8 Key Information Needs -- References -- 4 Smoke Plume Dynamics -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.1.1 Scientific Significance -- 4.1.2 Management Significance.
4.2 Current State of Science -- 4.2.1 Theoretical Framework -- 4.2.2 Smoke Measurements -- 4.2.3 Smoke Plume Modeling -- 4.2.4 Interactive Processes -- 4.2.5 Smoke Decision Support Systems -- 4.3 Gaps in Understanding Plume Dynamics -- 4.3.1 Measurements -- 4.3.2 Plume Rise -- 4.3.3 Dispersion and Transport Modeling -- 4.3.4 Nighttime Smoke -- 4.3.5 Physics-Based Fire Models -- 4.3.6 Smoke Management for Prescribed Fires -- 4.4 Vision for Improving Plume Dynamics Science -- 4.4.1 New Research on Observational and Computational Capabilities -- 4.4.2 New Approaches and Tools -- 4.4.3 New Projects -- 4.4.4 Recent Policies and Integration with Smoke Impacts Research -- 4.5 Emerging Issues and Challenges -- 4.5.1 Coupled Modeling Systems -- 4.5.2 Improving Modeling Tools with Field Campaign Data -- 4.5.3 Real-Time Smoke Transport Modeling and Prediction -- 4.5.4 Smoke from Duff Burning Under Drought Conditions -- 4.5.5 Smoke Plume Dynamics and Climate Change -- 4.5.6 Smoke Dynamics in the Earth System -- 4.6 Conclusions -- 4.7 Key Findings -- References -- 5 Emissions -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Current State of the Science -- 5.2.1 Fuel Properties, Combustion Processes, and Emissions -- 5.2.2 Smoke Composition and Emission Factors -- 5.2.3 Emission Calculations -- 5.3 Existing Data, Tools, Models, and Other Technology -- 5.3.1 Emission Factors -- 5.3.2 Emission Inventories -- 5.3.3 Emission Models for Land Management -- 5.4 Gaps in Data, Understanding, and Tools/Technology -- 5.4.1 Emission Factors for Wildfires -- 5.4.2 Connecting Laboratory Studies with Field Observations -- 5.4.3 Variability of EFs with Combustion Conditions -- 5.4.4 Validation of Emission Inventories -- 5.4.5 Forecasting Wildfire Emissions -- 5.4.6 Measuring and Modeling PM2.5 -- 5.4.7 Emissions of Hazardous Air Pollutants -- 5.4.8 Emissions from Structure Fires -- 5.5 Conclusions. References -- 6 Smoke Chemistry -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.1.1 Overview and Context of the Issues -- 6.1.2 Need for Decision Support -- 6.1.3 Scientific Challenges -- 6.2 Current State of the Science -- 6.2.1 Well-Understood Aspects of Smoke Chemistry -- 6.2.2 Existing Data, Tools, Models, and Other Technology -- 6.3 Gaps in Data, Understanding, and Tools/Technology -- 6.3.1 Ozone Data Gaps -- 6.3.2 Secondary Organic Aerosol Data Gaps -- 6.3.3 Model Gaps -- 6.4 Vision for Improving Our Understanding of Smoke Chemistry -- 6.4.1 Near-Term Opportunities -- 6.4.2 Long-Term Priorities for Improving Smoke Chemistry Knowledge -- 6.5 Emerging Issues -- 6.5.1 Higher Particulate Matter, Ozone, and Hazardous Air Pollutants from Fires in Western States -- 6.5.2 How Prescribed Burning Affects Smoke Chemistry -- 6.5.3 Clarifying Specific Health Effects -- 6.6 Links with Other Components of the Smoke Assessment -- 6.6.1 Fire Behavior and Plume Dynamics -- 6.6.2 Fuel Characterization -- 6.6.3 Smoke Emissions -- 6.6.4 Effects on People, Health, Transportation, and Commerce -- 6.7 Conclusions -- 6.7.1 Key Research Needs and Priorities -- 6.7.2 Opportunities for Shared Stewardship to Improve Smoke Science and Management -- References -- 7 Social Considerations: Health, Economics, and Risk Communication -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Health Effects Attributed to Wildland Fire Smoke -- 7.2.1 Wildland Fire Smoke Exposure -- 7.2.2 Epidemiologic Evidence-Wildfire Smoke and PM2.5 -- 7.2.3 Other Smoke Pollutants Associated with Health Risks -- 7.2.4 Occupational/Cumulative and Chronic Exposures -- 7.3 Economic Costs and Losses from Smoke -- 7.3.1 Theoretical Costs and Losses -- 7.3.2 Health Costs and Losses -- 7.3.3 Evacuation as an Averting Behavior -- 7.3.4 Displaced Recreation and Tourism -- 7.4 Social Acceptance and Risk Communication -- 7.4.1 Social Acceptability. 7.4.2 Risk Communication -- 7.5 Key Findings -- 7.6 Key Information Needs -- 7.6.1 Understudied Health Effects -- 7.6.2 Health Benefits and Trade-Offs of Public Health Interventions -- 7.6.3 Economic Impacts -- 7.6.4 Central Repository of Standards and Actions -- 7.7 Conclusions -- References -- 8 Resource Manager Perspectives on the Need for Smoke Science -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Managing Wildland Fire to Improve Ecosystem Conditions While Minimizing Smoke Impacts -- 8.2.1 Smoke Concerns and Barriers to Prescribed Fire -- 8.2.2 Applying Prescribed Fire Across Large Landscapes -- 8.2.3 Utilizing Wildfires and Natural Ignitions -- 8.2.4 Implications of Wildfire Response Actions and Suppression for Air Quality -- 8.2.5 Alternatives to Burning-Evaluating Emissions Reduction -- 8.2.6 Effects of Fuel Moisture on Emissions and Dispersion -- 8.2.7 Fuel Type, Fuel Loading, and Fuel Consumption -- 8.2.8 Techniques for Minimizing Smoke Impacts -- 8.2.9 Components of Wildland Fire Smoke -- 8.2.10 Soils and Emissions -- 8.2.11 Remote Sensing and Data for Fuels, Fire, and Smoke -- 8.2.12 Prescribed Fire Tracking Data -- 8.2.13 Fire Emissions and the National Emissions Inventory -- 8.3 Wildland Fire and Smoke Decision Tools -- 8.3.1 Multiple Fires and Airshed Analysis -- 8.3.2 Fire Growth Models and Smoke Dispersion -- 8.3.3 Background Air Quality Conditions -- 8.3.4 Smoke Models for Fire Planning -- 8.3.5 Use of Air Quality Measurements -- 8.3.6 Air Quality Impacts of Prescribed Fire Versus Wildfire -- 8.3.7 Smoke Model Performance and Accuracy -- 8.3.8 Long-Range Forecasts and Projections for Planning and Early Warning -- 8.3.9 Tools and Data Needs for the Future -- 8.3.10 Identifying Areas at High Risk from Wildfire and Smoke -- 8.4 Health, Safety, and Societal Impacts of Smoke -- 8.4.1 What is a Smoke-Affected Day?. 8.4.2 Effects of Smoke Exposure on Human Health for Different Exposure Scenarios -- 8.4.3 Health Effects of Constituents of Smoke Beyond Particulate Matter -- 8.4.4 Smoke and Mental Health -- 8.4.5 Smoke and Visibility Reduction on Roadways -- 8.4.6 Visibility Conditions in Class I Areas -- 8.5 Outreach and Messaging About Smoke -- 8.5.1 Smoke Ready Interventions -- 8.5.2 Air Quality Conditions and Advisories -- 8.5.3 National Weather Service -- 8.5.4 Interagency Wildland Fire Air Quality Response Program and Air Resource Advisors -- 8.6 Transfer of Smoke and Air Quality Science and Tools to Managers -- 8.6.1 Formal Fire and Smoke Training Opportunities -- 8.6.2 Informal Training and Collaboration Opportunities -- 8.6.3 Websites, Webinars, Etc. -- 8.6.4 Learning Pathways -- 8.6.5 Maintaining Contact -- 8.7 Managing Smoke in a Changing Environment -- References -- Appendix A Regional Perspectives on Smoke Issues and Management -- Alaska Region -- Ecological and Social Context -- Prescribed Fire and Smoke -- Smoke Research Needs and Scientific Efforts Applicable to the Region -- Eastern Region -- Ecological and Social Context -- Prescribed Fire and Smoke -- Smoke Research Needs and Scientific Efforts Applicable to the Region -- Intermountain Region -- Ecological and Social Context -- Prescribed Fire and Smoke -- Smoke Research Needs and Scientific Efforts Applicable to the Region -- Northern Region -- Ecological and Social Context -- Prescribed Fire and Smoke -- Smoke Research Needs and Current Efforts Applicable to the Region -- Pacific Northwest Region -- Ecological and Social Context -- Prescribed Fire and Smoke -- Smoke Research Needs and Scientific Efforts Applicable to the Region -- Pacific Southwest Region -- Ecological and Social Context -- Prescribed Fire and Smoke -- Smoke Research Needs and Scientific Efforts Applicable to the Region. Rocky Mountain Region. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910586597703321 |
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Peterson David L
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| Cham, : Springer Nature, 2022 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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