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Frontiers in high energy density physics [[electronic resource] ] : the x-games of contemporary science / / Committee on High Energy Density Plasma Physics, Plasma Science Committee, Board on Physics and Astronomy, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, National Research Council of the National Academies
| Frontiers in high energy density physics [[electronic resource] ] : the x-games of contemporary science / / Committee on High Energy Density Plasma Physics, Plasma Science Committee, Board on Physics and Astronomy, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, National Research Council of the National Academies |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C., : National Academies Press, 2003 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (177 p.) |
| Disciplina | 530.4 |
| Soggetto topico |
Plasma (Ionized gases)
Energy level densities Plasma density Plasma astrophysics Laser-plasma interactions |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN |
1-280-18296-2
9786610182961 0-309-51360-X |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | ""Front Matter""; ""Preface""; ""Acknowledgment of Reviewers""; ""Contents""; ""Executive Summary""; ""1 Exordium and Principal Findings and Recommendations""; ""2 High Energy Density Astrophysics""; ""3 High Energy Density Laboratory Plasmas""; ""4 Laser-Plasma and Beam-Plasma Interactions""; ""Glossary"" |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910455865703321 |
| Washington, D.C., : National Academies Press, 2003 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Frontiers in high energy density physics [[electronic resource] ] : the x-games of contemporary science / / Committee on High Energy Density Plasma Physics, Plasma Science Committee, Board on Physics and Astronomy, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, National Research Council of the National Academies
| Frontiers in high energy density physics [[electronic resource] ] : the x-games of contemporary science / / Committee on High Energy Density Plasma Physics, Plasma Science Committee, Board on Physics and Astronomy, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, National Research Council of the National Academies |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C., : National Academies Press, 2003 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (177 p.) |
| Disciplina | 530.4 |
| Soggetto topico |
Plasma (Ionized gases)
Energy level densities Plasma density Plasma astrophysics Laser-plasma interactions |
| ISBN |
0-309-16883-X
1-280-18296-2 9786610182961 0-309-51360-X |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | ""Front Matter""; ""Preface""; ""Acknowledgment of Reviewers""; ""Contents""; ""Executive Summary""; ""1 Exordium and Principal Findings and Recommendations""; ""2 High Energy Density Astrophysics""; ""3 High Energy Density Laboratory Plasmas""; ""4 Laser-Plasma and Beam-Plasma Interactions""; ""Glossary"" |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910780294403321 |
| Washington, D.C., : National Academies Press, 2003 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Frontiers in high energy density physics : the x-games of contemporary science / / Committee on High Energy Density Plasma Physics, Plasma Science Committee, Board on Physics and Astronomy, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, National Research Council of the National Academies
| Frontiers in high energy density physics : the x-games of contemporary science / / Committee on High Energy Density Plasma Physics, Plasma Science Committee, Board on Physics and Astronomy, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, National Research Council of the National Academies |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C., : National Academies Press, 2003 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (177 p.) |
| Disciplina | 530.4 |
| Soggetto topico |
Plasma (Ionized gases)
Energy level densities Plasma density Plasma astrophysics Laser-plasma interactions |
| ISBN |
0-309-16883-X
1-280-18296-2 9786610182961 0-309-51360-X |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | ""Front Matter""; ""Preface""; ""Acknowledgment of Reviewers""; ""Contents""; ""Executive Summary""; ""1 Exordium and Principal Findings and Recommendations""; ""2 High Energy Density Astrophysics""; ""3 High Energy Density Laboratory Plasmas""; ""4 Laser-Plasma and Beam-Plasma Interactions""; ""Glossary"" |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910826820303321 |
| Washington, D.C., : National Academies Press, 2003 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
High energy density physics
| High energy density physics |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Amsterdam ; ; Boston, : Elsevier, ©2005- |
| Disciplina | 539.76 |
| Soggetto topico |
Plasma (Ionized gases)
Energy level densities Plasma density Laser-plasma interactions |
| ISSN | 1878-0563 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Periodico |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNISA-996207299703316 |
| Amsterdam ; ; Boston, : Elsevier, ©2005- | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. di Salerno | ||
| ||
High energy density physics
| High energy density physics |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Amsterdam ; ; Boston, : Elsevier, ©2005- |
| Disciplina | 539.76 |
| Soggetto topico |
Plasma (Ionized gases)
Energy level densities Plasma density Laser-plasma interactions |
| ISSN | 1878-0563 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Periodico |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910146932903321 |
| Amsterdam ; ; Boston, : Elsevier, ©2005- | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Introduction to Laser-Plasma Interactions / / Pierre Michel
| Introduction to Laser-Plasma Interactions / / Pierre Michel |
| Autore | Michel Pierre <1703-1755, > |
| Edizione | [1st ed. 2023.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2023] |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (423 pages) |
| Disciplina | 530.44 |
| Collana | Graduate Texts in Physics Series |
| Soggetto topico | Laser-plasma interactions |
| ISBN |
9783031234248
9783031234231 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | Chapter 1-Fundamentals of optics and plasma physics -- Chapter 2-Single particle dynamics in light waves and plasma waves -- Chapter 3- Linear propagation of light waves in plasmas -- Chapter 4-Absorption of light waves (and EPWs) in plasmas -- Chapter 5-Nonlinear self-action effects in light propagation in plasmas -- Chapter 6-Introduction to three-wave instabilities. Chapter 7-Wave coupling instabilities via ion acoustic waves -- Chapter 8-Wave coupling instabilities via electron plasma waves -- Chapter 9-Optical smoothing of high-power lasers and implications for laser-plasma instabilities -- Chapter 10-Saturation of laser-plasma instabilities and other nonlinear effects. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910698645403321 |
Michel Pierre <1703-1755, >
|
||
| Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2023] | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Laser and plasma applications in materials science : selected, peer reviewed papers from the LAPAMS 2010, Algiers, from 27th to 30th November 2010 / / edited by El-Hachemi Amara and Djamila Bennaceur-Doumaz
| Laser and plasma applications in materials science : selected, peer reviewed papers from the LAPAMS 2010, Algiers, from 27th to 30th November 2010 / / edited by El-Hachemi Amara and Djamila Bennaceur-Doumaz |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Durnten-Zurich, Switzerland : , : Trans Tech Publications, , [2011] |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (229 p.) |
| Disciplina | 621.36/6 |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
AmaraEl-Hachemi
DoumazDjamila |
| Collana | Advanced materials research |
| Soggetto topico |
Lasers - Industrial applications
Plasma lasers - Industrial applications Laser-plasma interactions |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN | 3-03813-598-4 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Laser and Plasma Applications in Materials Science; Preface, Sponsors and Committees; Table of Contents; Invited Papers; Computer Simulations of Laser Ablation, Plume Expansion and Plasma Formation; Light Scattering Techniques Applied to Materials Science; Numerical Study of Butt Joining by Coaxial Powder Injection; I. Laser Matter Processing; Microstructure and Wear Behaviour of Al/TiB2 Metal Matrix Composite; Numerical Simulation of Laser Bending of Thin Plate Stress Analysis and Prediction; Angular Distribution and Ion Time of Flight Produced on Silicon Target by Laser Irradiation
II. Materials for Telecommunication Application Investigation on Thin Films Deposited by PECVD from a DiPhenylMethylSilane (DPMS) Vapors or Mixed with Oxygen for Low-K Material Application; Enhancement of Blue Spectral Response Intensity of PbS via Polyethylene Oxide-Adding for the Application to White LEDs; Study of Optical and Structure Properties for Different Composition Tin-Antimony-Selenium Thin Film; III. Laser Induced Plasma; Analyses of Plasmas Produced by Laser Ablation of Fresh Aliments; On the Electron Distribution Effect of an Expanding Laser Ablated Plasma High Intensity Laser Ablation of Titanium Target Laser Ablation in Liquids: Colloidal Nanoparticles Synthesis; Characterization of CNx/Si Using RBS, NRA and AES Techniques; Effect of Laser Fluence on the Properties of Sm1-XNd X NiO3 Thin Films Deposited by KrF Laser Ablation; Characterization of Laser Induced Plasmas by Fast Imaging for Graphite Target; IV. Laser Technology for Materials Science and Environment; A Review of the Laser Pyrolysis Technique Used to Synthesize Vanadium and Tungsten Oxide Thin Films; In Situ Metal Matrix Composite Surfacing by Laser Surface Alloying Laser-Based Additive Manufacturing of Metals Comparison of the Capability of Peak Function in Describing Real Condensation Particle Counter Profiles; V. Modelling of Materials Processing and Microstructures; One-Dimensional Modeling of a Dielectric Barrier Discharge in NeXe Mixture, Application to Excimer Lamps; Electromagnetic Modeling of Microwave Axial Injection Torch at Atmospheric Pressure Used for Thin Film Deposition; Modelling Sequential Impact of Molten Droplets on a Solid Surface in Plasma Spray Process; Fluid Model Simulation of DC Glow Discharges PIC-MC Simulation Method of DC Discharge Plasmas Modeling of Detector Radiations Response P-I-N in Technology Thin Film on ASIC (TFA) Intended for Digitalization in Medical Imagery; Effect of Argon Ambient Gas Pressure on Plume Expansion Dynamics; Simulation of Geometry and Heat Transfer in a Thin Wall Produced by Direct Laser Powder Deposition; Modeling the Formation of Periodic Nanostructures on Solid Surface Induced by Femtosecond Laser Ablation by Particle-in-Cell Method; VI. Plasma Discharge; Numerical Modeling of an End-Hall Ion Source Optimization of the Plasma Display Panel Characteristics with PIC-MCC Method |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910462519203321 |
| Durnten-Zurich, Switzerland : , : Trans Tech Publications, , [2011] | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Laser and plasma applications in materials science : selected, peer reviewed papers from the LAPAMS 2010, Algiers, from 27th to 30th November 2010 / / edited by El-Hachemi Amara and Djamila Bennaceur-Doumaz
| Laser and plasma applications in materials science : selected, peer reviewed papers from the LAPAMS 2010, Algiers, from 27th to 30th November 2010 / / edited by El-Hachemi Amara and Djamila Bennaceur-Doumaz |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Durnten-Zurich, Switzerland : , : Trans Tech Publications, , [2011] |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (229 p.) |
| Disciplina | 621.36/6 |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
AmaraEl-Hachemi
DoumazDjamila |
| Collana | Advanced materials research |
| Soggetto topico |
Lasers - Industrial applications
Plasma lasers - Industrial applications Laser-plasma interactions |
| Soggetto non controllato |
LAPAMS
Laser applications Plasma applications |
| ISBN | 3-03813-598-4 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Laser and Plasma Applications in Materials Science; Preface, Sponsors and Committees; Table of Contents; Invited Papers; Computer Simulations of Laser Ablation, Plume Expansion and Plasma Formation; Light Scattering Techniques Applied to Materials Science; Numerical Study of Butt Joining by Coaxial Powder Injection; I. Laser Matter Processing; Microstructure and Wear Behaviour of Al/TiB2 Metal Matrix Composite; Numerical Simulation of Laser Bending of Thin Plate Stress Analysis and Prediction; Angular Distribution and Ion Time of Flight Produced on Silicon Target by Laser Irradiation
II. Materials for Telecommunication Application Investigation on Thin Films Deposited by PECVD from a DiPhenylMethylSilane (DPMS) Vapors or Mixed with Oxygen for Low-K Material Application; Enhancement of Blue Spectral Response Intensity of PbS via Polyethylene Oxide-Adding for the Application to White LEDs; Study of Optical and Structure Properties for Different Composition Tin-Antimony-Selenium Thin Film; III. Laser Induced Plasma; Analyses of Plasmas Produced by Laser Ablation of Fresh Aliments; On the Electron Distribution Effect of an Expanding Laser Ablated Plasma High Intensity Laser Ablation of Titanium Target Laser Ablation in Liquids: Colloidal Nanoparticles Synthesis; Characterization of CNx/Si Using RBS, NRA and AES Techniques; Effect of Laser Fluence on the Properties of Sm1-XNd X NiO3 Thin Films Deposited by KrF Laser Ablation; Characterization of Laser Induced Plasmas by Fast Imaging for Graphite Target; IV. Laser Technology for Materials Science and Environment; A Review of the Laser Pyrolysis Technique Used to Synthesize Vanadium and Tungsten Oxide Thin Films; In Situ Metal Matrix Composite Surfacing by Laser Surface Alloying Laser-Based Additive Manufacturing of Metals Comparison of the Capability of Peak Function in Describing Real Condensation Particle Counter Profiles; V. Modelling of Materials Processing and Microstructures; One-Dimensional Modeling of a Dielectric Barrier Discharge in NeXe Mixture, Application to Excimer Lamps; Electromagnetic Modeling of Microwave Axial Injection Torch at Atmospheric Pressure Used for Thin Film Deposition; Modelling Sequential Impact of Molten Droplets on a Solid Surface in Plasma Spray Process; Fluid Model Simulation of DC Glow Discharges PIC-MC Simulation Method of DC Discharge Plasmas Modeling of Detector Radiations Response P-I-N in Technology Thin Film on ASIC (TFA) Intended for Digitalization in Medical Imagery; Effect of Argon Ambient Gas Pressure on Plume Expansion Dynamics; Simulation of Geometry and Heat Transfer in a Thin Wall Produced by Direct Laser Powder Deposition; Modeling the Formation of Periodic Nanostructures on Solid Surface Induced by Femtosecond Laser Ablation by Particle-in-Cell Method; VI. Plasma Discharge; Numerical Modeling of an End-Hall Ion Source Optimization of the Plasma Display Panel Characteristics with PIC-MCC Method |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910790325003321 |
| Durnten-Zurich, Switzerland : , : Trans Tech Publications, , [2011] | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Laser and plasma applications in materials science : selected, peer reviewed papers from the LAPAMS 2010, Algiers, from 27th to 30th November 2010 / / edited by El-Hachemi Amara and Djamila Bennaceur-Doumaz
| Laser and plasma applications in materials science : selected, peer reviewed papers from the LAPAMS 2010, Algiers, from 27th to 30th November 2010 / / edited by El-Hachemi Amara and Djamila Bennaceur-Doumaz |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Durnten-Zurich, Switzerland : , : Trans Tech Publications, , [2011] |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (229 p.) |
| Disciplina | 621.36/6 |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
AmaraEl-Hachemi
DoumazDjamila |
| Collana | Advanced materials research |
| Soggetto topico |
Lasers - Industrial applications
Plasma lasers - Industrial applications Laser-plasma interactions |
| Soggetto non controllato |
LAPAMS
Laser applications Plasma applications |
| ISBN | 3-03813-598-4 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Laser and Plasma Applications in Materials Science; Preface, Sponsors and Committees; Table of Contents; Invited Papers; Computer Simulations of Laser Ablation, Plume Expansion and Plasma Formation; Light Scattering Techniques Applied to Materials Science; Numerical Study of Butt Joining by Coaxial Powder Injection; I. Laser Matter Processing; Microstructure and Wear Behaviour of Al/TiB2 Metal Matrix Composite; Numerical Simulation of Laser Bending of Thin Plate Stress Analysis and Prediction; Angular Distribution and Ion Time of Flight Produced on Silicon Target by Laser Irradiation
II. Materials for Telecommunication Application Investigation on Thin Films Deposited by PECVD from a DiPhenylMethylSilane (DPMS) Vapors or Mixed with Oxygen for Low-K Material Application; Enhancement of Blue Spectral Response Intensity of PbS via Polyethylene Oxide-Adding for the Application to White LEDs; Study of Optical and Structure Properties for Different Composition Tin-Antimony-Selenium Thin Film; III. Laser Induced Plasma; Analyses of Plasmas Produced by Laser Ablation of Fresh Aliments; On the Electron Distribution Effect of an Expanding Laser Ablated Plasma High Intensity Laser Ablation of Titanium Target Laser Ablation in Liquids: Colloidal Nanoparticles Synthesis; Characterization of CNx/Si Using RBS, NRA and AES Techniques; Effect of Laser Fluence on the Properties of Sm1-XNd X NiO3 Thin Films Deposited by KrF Laser Ablation; Characterization of Laser Induced Plasmas by Fast Imaging for Graphite Target; IV. Laser Technology for Materials Science and Environment; A Review of the Laser Pyrolysis Technique Used to Synthesize Vanadium and Tungsten Oxide Thin Films; In Situ Metal Matrix Composite Surfacing by Laser Surface Alloying Laser-Based Additive Manufacturing of Metals Comparison of the Capability of Peak Function in Describing Real Condensation Particle Counter Profiles; V. Modelling of Materials Processing and Microstructures; One-Dimensional Modeling of a Dielectric Barrier Discharge in NeXe Mixture, Application to Excimer Lamps; Electromagnetic Modeling of Microwave Axial Injection Torch at Atmospheric Pressure Used for Thin Film Deposition; Modelling Sequential Impact of Molten Droplets on a Solid Surface in Plasma Spray Process; Fluid Model Simulation of DC Glow Discharges PIC-MC Simulation Method of DC Discharge Plasmas Modeling of Detector Radiations Response P-I-N in Technology Thin Film on ASIC (TFA) Intended for Digitalization in Medical Imagery; Effect of Argon Ambient Gas Pressure on Plume Expansion Dynamics; Simulation of Geometry and Heat Transfer in a Thin Wall Produced by Direct Laser Powder Deposition; Modeling the Formation of Periodic Nanostructures on Solid Surface Induced by Femtosecond Laser Ablation by Particle-in-Cell Method; VI. Plasma Discharge; Numerical Modeling of an End-Hall Ion Source Optimization of the Plasma Display Panel Characteristics with PIC-MCC Method |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910822381003321 |
| Durnten-Zurich, Switzerland : , : Trans Tech Publications, , [2011] | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) . Volume 2. : concepts, instrumentation, data analysis and applications / / edited by Vivek K. Singh [and three others]
| Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) . Volume 2. : concepts, instrumentation, data analysis and applications / / edited by Vivek K. Singh [and three others] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Chichester, England : , : John Wiley & Sons Ltd, , [2023] |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (1004 pages) |
| Disciplina | 543.52 |
| Soggetto topico |
Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy
Laser-plasma interactions |
| ISBN |
1-119-75839-4
1-119-75842-4 1-119-75846-7 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- Part I Fundamental Aspects of LIBS and Laser‐Induced Plasma -- Chapter 1 Nanosecond and Femtosecond Laser‐Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy: Fundamentals and Applications -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 LIBS: ns‐LIBS and fs‐LIBS -- 1.3 Plasma‐Plume Dynamics -- 1.4 Filamentation -- 1.5 Signal‐Enhancing Strategies in LIBS -- 1.6 Applications -- 1.7 Summary -- References -- Chapter 2 Elementary Processes and Emission Spectra in Laser‐Induced Plasma -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Laser‐Ablation Mechanism -- 2.3 Plasma Characteristics and Elementary Processes -- 2.4 Plasma in Thermodynamic Equilibrium -- 2.5 Plasma Emission Features -- 2.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3 Diagnostics of Laser‐Induced Plasma -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 LIBS Plasmas and Its Characteristics -- 3.2.1 Laser‐Induced Plasma -- 3.2.2 Plasma Temperature Measurements -- 3.2.3 Electron Density Measurements -- 3.2.3.1 Nonlinear Stark Broadening -- 3.2.3.2 Linear Stark Broadening -- 3.2.4 Additional Comments on the Characteristics of LIBS Plasmas -- 3.2.4.1 Matrix Effect -- 3.2.4.2 McWhirter Criterion -- 3.3 Factors Affecting the LIBS Plasma -- 3.3.1 Laser Characteristics -- 3.3.2 Wavelength and Pulse Duration of Laser -- 3.3.3 Properties of Target Material -- 3.3.4 Time Window of Observation -- 3.3.5 Geometric Setup -- 3.3.6 Ambient Gas -- 3.4 Methods of Enhancing LIBS Sensitivity -- 3.5 LTE Plasmas and Non‐LTE Plasmas -- 3.6 Laser-Plasma Expansion in Gas and Liquids: Modeling and Validation -- 3.7 Chemistry in Laser Plasmas (Biological, Medical, and Isotopic Applications) -- 3.8 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4 Double and Multiple Pulse LIBS Techniques -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Double‐Pulse LIBS: Geometries and Configurations -- 4.2.1 Collinear DP‐LIBS -- 4.2.2 Orthogonal DP‐LIBS -- 4.2.3 Parallel DP‐LIBS.
4.2.4 Variable Pulse Duration in DP‐LIBS -- 4.2.5 Variable Pulse Wavelength in DP‐LIBS -- 4.2.6 Multiple Pulse LIBS -- 4.3 Signal Enhancement in DP‐LIBS: Principles and Theory -- 4.4 Applications of DP‐LIBS -- 4.4.1 DP‐LIBS of Archaeological Artifacts -- 4.4.2 DP‐LIBS for the Stand‐Off Detection of Explosives -- 4.4.3 DP‐LIBS for the Analysis of Biological Materials -- 4.4.4 DP‐μ‐LIBS Mapping -- 4.5 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 5 Calibration‐Free Laser‐Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Validity Conditions of the Physical Model -- 5.2.1 Congruent Mass Transfer from the Solid Sample Toward Plasma -- 5.2.2 Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium -- 5.2.3 Spatial Distribution of Plasma -- 5.2.4 Self‐Absorption -- 5.2.5 Chemical Reactions -- 5.3 Methods of Calibration‐Free Measurements -- 5.3.1 The Mathematical Problem of a Multielemental Equilibrium Plasma -- 5.3.2 First CF‐LIBS Method for Ideal Plasma -- 5.3.3 Amended Methods -- 5.3.4 Methods Based on Spectra Simulation -- 5.3.4.1 Calculation of Spectral Radiance -- 5.3.4.2 Implementation in Measurement Algorithm -- 5.3.4.3 Illustration for Alloy -- 5.4 Critical Review of Analytical Performance -- 5.4.1 Model Validity -- 5.4.2 Error Evaluation -- 5.4.2.1 Minor and Trace Element Quantification -- 5.4.2.2 Error due to Self‐Absorption -- 5.4.3 Recommendations -- 5.4.3.1 Apparatus Requirements -- 5.4.3.2 Setting the Experimental Conditions -- 5.4.3.3 Selection of Spectral Lines -- 5.4.4 Expected Improvements -- 5.4.4.1 Evolution of the Spectroscopic Database -- 5.4.4.2 Advanced Instrumentation -- 5.4.4.3 Improved Knowledge of Laser‐Induced Plasma -- 5.5 Conclusion -- References -- Part II Molecular LIBS and Instrumentation Developments -- Chapter 6 Molecular Species Formation in Laser‐Produced Plasma -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Atmospheric Contribution in LIBS Spectra. 6.3 CN and C2 Molecular Formation in LIP -- 6.4 Summary -- References -- Chapter 7 Recent Developments in Standoff Laser‐Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Laser Systems Used -- 7.3 Instrumentation in Standoff LIBS -- 7.4 Gated and Non‐Gated CCDs/Spectrometers -- 7.5 Experimental Setup -- 7.6 Reviews on Standoff LIBS -- 7.7 Studies in Standoff LIBS -- 7.8 Variants in Standoff LIBS -- 7.9 Machine‐Learning for Data Analysis in Standoff Mode -- 7.10 Advancements in Standoff LIBS Methods -- 7.11 Ongoing Study at ACRHEM, University of Hyderabad -- 7.12 Conclusions and Outlook -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 8 Nanoparticle‐Enhanced Laser‐Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Fundamentals -- 8.2.1 Plasmon Excitation in NPs During NELIBS -- 8.2.2 Broadening of the Plasmon Frequency due to Plasmon Coupling -- 8.2.3 Local Field Enhancement -- 8.2.4 Influence of Sample Properties on Laser Ablation Mechanism During NELIBS -- 8.2.5 Nanoparticles Under a Strong Electromagnetic Field and Consequently in the Plasma Phase -- 8.2.6 Origin of Plasma Emission Enhancement -- 8.3 Applications -- 8.3.1 Sample Preparation and Setup -- 8.3.2 Application in the Field of Analytical Chemistry -- 8.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 9 Nanoparticle‐Enhanced Laser‐Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy for Sensing Applications -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Previous Reviews -- 9.3 Experimental Setup -- 9.4 Enhancement Via Different Conditions -- 9.5 Perspectives on the Mechanism(s) of Enhancement -- 9.6 Variations in NE‐LIBS -- 9.7 Beyond NE‐LIBS -- 9.8 Further Application of Nanoparticles in LIBS -- 9.9 Ongoing Study in the Lab -- 9.10 Conclusions -- References -- Part III Data Analysis and Chemometrics in LIBS -- Chapter 10 Full‐Spectrum Multivariate Analysis of LIBS Data -- 10.1 Introduction. 10.2 Full‐Spectrum Multivariate Analysis -- 10.3 Analysis of Geologic Samples -- 10.4 Identification of Pharmaceuticals -- 10.4.1 Methods -- 10.4.2 Acetaminophen -- 10.4.3 Aspirin -- 10.5 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 11 Chemometrics for Data Analysis -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Data -- 11.3 Machine Learning -- 11.3.1 Principal Component Analysis -- 11.4 Classification of the Data -- 11.4.1 Artificial Neural Network -- 11.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 12 Chemometric Processing of LIBS Data -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Exploratory Analysis Methods for Visualization -- 12.2.1 Principal Component Analysis -- 12.3 Quantitative Analysis Methods -- 12.3.1 Main Steps of Multivariate Calibration Before and After LIBS Measurements -- 12.3.2 Multiple Linear Regression -- 12.3.3 Principal Component Regression -- 12.3.4 Partial Least Squares -- 12.4 Classification -- 12.4.1 Soft Independent Modeling of Class Analogy -- 12.4.2 Partial Least Squares‐Discriminant Analysis -- 12.5 Data Preprocessing -- 12.5.1 Baseline Correction -- 12.5.2 Normalization -- 12.5.2.1 Normalization to the Background -- 12.5.2.2 Normalization to the Total Area -- 12.5.2.3 Normalization to an Internal Standard -- 12.5.2.4 Standard Normal Variate -- 12.5.3 Scaling -- 12.6 Validation and Generalization -- 12.6.1 Validation -- 12.6.2 Generalization -- 12.6.3 Figure of Merit -- 12.6.3.1 Figures of Merit for Quantitative Models -- 12.6.3.2 Figures of Merit for Classification Models -- 12.7 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 13 How Chemometrics Allowed the Development of LIBS in the Quantification and Detection of Isotopes: A Case Study of Uranium -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 The LIBS Method -- 13.3 Detection and Quantification -- 13.4 Chemometrics Solution -- 13.4.1 LIBS Spectrum Processing -- 13.4.2 Spectra Preprocessing. 13.4.3 Identification and Classification of Samples -- 13.4.4 Concentration Measurement -- 13.4.4.1 Subsets of Data and Cross‐Validation -- 13.4.5 PLS Algorithm -- 13.4.6 Results Using Orange Software -- 13.5 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 14 Application of Multivariate Analysis to the Problem of the Provenance of Gem Stones (Ruby, Sapphire, Emerald, Diamond) -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.1.1 The Problem of Gem Provenance -- 14.1.2 Analytical Methods Employed in the Determination of Gem Provenance -- 14.2 Gem Mineral Genesis -- 14.2.1 Corundum: Ruby and Sapphire Genesis -- 14.2.2 Diamond Genesis -- 14.2.3 Emerald Genesis -- 14.2.4 Characteristics of a System to Determine Gem Provenance -- 14.3 Laser‐Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy and Multivariate Analysis -- 14.3.1 Laser‐Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy -- 14.3.2 Multivariate Data Analysis -- 14.4 Gem Provenance Studies -- 14.4.1 Ruby and Sapphire -- 14.4.2 Diamond -- 14.4.3 Emerald -- 14.5 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 15 Machine Learning in the Context of Laser‐Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Fundamental Concepts of Machine Learning -- 15.3 Decision Trees and Related Ensemble Methods -- 15.3.1 Decision Trees -- 15.3.2 Ensemble Models -- 15.4 Support Vector Machines -- 15.5 Artificial Neural Networks -- 15.5.1 Artificial Neuron -- 15.5.2 Fully Connected Multilayer Perceptrons -- 15.5.3 Convolutional Neural Networks -- 15.5.4 Training of Artificial Neural Networks -- 15.6 Unsupervised Learning -- 15.6.1 K‐Means Clustering -- 15.6.2 Autoencoder -- 15.7 Self‐Organizing Maps -- 15.8 Concluding Remarks -- Acknowledgement -- References -- Chapter 16 Analysis of LIBS Data from Coal and Biomass Using Artificial Intelligence Techniques -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 LIBS Coal and Biomass Laboratory Experimental Results. 16.3 Application of Artificial Intelligence Techniques to LIBS Spectral Data. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910684596403321 |
| Chichester, England : , : John Wiley & Sons Ltd, , [2023] | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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