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Algal Systems for Resource Recovery from Waste and Wastewater
| Algal Systems for Resource Recovery from Waste and Wastewater |
| Autore | Lens Piet |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | London : , : IWA Publishing, , 2023 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (266 pages) |
| Disciplina | 628.35 |
| Altri autori (Persone) | KhandelwalAmitap |
| Collana | Integrated Environmental Technology Series |
| Soggetto topico |
Land treatment of wastewater
Resource recovery facilities |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Cover -- Contents -- Preface -- List of Contributors -- Part 1: Process Fundamentals -- Chapter 1 : Algal systems for resource recovery from waste and wastewater -- 1.1 Process Fundamentals -- 1.2 Algal-Based Wastewater Treatment -- 1.3 Valorization of Algal Biomass by Integrating with Different Technologies -- 1.4 Algal Biotechnology -- References -- Chapter 2 : Metabolic modelling of microalgae for wastewater treatment -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Main Metabolic Pathways -- 2.2.1 Photosynthesis -- 2.2.2 Glycolysis and pentose phosphate pathway -- 2.2.3 Tricarboxylic acid cycle -- 2.2.4 Glyoxylate shunt -- 2.2.5 Lipid biosynthesis -- 2.3 Genome-Scale Metabolic Models -- 2.4 Modelling Metabolic Networks -- 2.5 Tools for Steady-State Conditions -- 2.5.1 Elementary flux modes -- 2.5.1.1 Mathematical construction of EFMs -- 2.5.1.2 Minimal generating sets and EFM reduction -- 2.5.2 Flux balance analysis -- 2.6 Metabolic Networks Reduction -- 2.6.1 The DRUM framework -- 2.7 Case Study: Microalgae Cultivation -- 2.7.1 Introduction: volatile fatty acid -- 2.7.2 Determination of the subnetworks and accumulating metabolites -- 2.7.3 Derivation of MR -- 2.7.4 Choice of kinetic model -- 2.7.5 Model calibration and validation -- 2.7.6 Example of application: optimization of waste treatment time -- 2.8 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3 : Wastewater treatment using microalgal-bacterial consortia in the photo-activated sludge process -- 3.1 Microalgal-Bacterial Consortia -- 3.1.1 Use of microalgal-bacterial consortia in environmental technologies -- 3.1.2 Interactions within microalgal-bacterial consortia -- 3.1.3 Nutrient removal by microalgal-bacterial consortia -- 3.1.4 Microalgal-bacterial systems and configurations.
3.1.5 Limiting and operational conditions of microalgal-bacterial photobioreactors -- 3.1.5.1 Light -- 3.1.5.2 pH -- 3.1.5.3 Hydraulic retention time -- 3.1.5.4 Solid retention time -- 3.2 Advantages of Microalgal-Bacterial Consortia for Ammonium Removal -- 3.2.1 Advantages on ammonium removal rates -- 3.2.2 Operational conditions and area requirement -- 3.2.3 Photo-oxygenation and algal harvesting -- 3.3 Microalgal-Bacterial Modelling -- 3.4 Integration of Photoactivated Sludge in Wastewater Treatment Concepts -- 3.5 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 4 : Macroalgae biorefinery and its role in achieving a circular economy -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Macroalgae Species -- 4.2.1 Green algae -- 4.2.2 Brown algae -- 4.2.2.1 Laminaria sp. -- 4.2.2.2 Sargassum sp. -- 4.3 Biomaterials and Bioproducts from Macroalgae -- 4.4 Biofuels from Macroalgae -- 4.4.1 Biogas -- 4.4.2 Biohydrogen -- 4.4.3 Biohythane -- 4.4.4 Bioethanol and biobutanol -- 4.4.4.1 Acetone-butanol-ethanol fermentation -- 4.4.4.2 Biobutanol -- 4.4.4.3 Bioethanol -- 4.5 Macroalgal Biorefineries -- 4.5.1 Biorefinery concepts -- 4.5.2 Key processes -- 4.5.2.1 Anaerobic digestion -- 4.5.2.2 Reactor design -- 4.5.3 Key challenges of macroalgal biorefineries -- 4.6 Conclusion -- References -- Part 2: Algae-Based Wastewater Treatment -- Chapter 5 : Wastewater treatment by microalgae-based processes -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Current Status of Microalgae-Related Wastewater Treatment Processes -- 5.2.1 Biology of microalgae-bacteria consortia -- 5.2.2 Engineering of photobioreactors -- 5.2.3 Harvesting and processing of the biomass -- 5.3 Major Challenges of Microalgae-Related Wastewater Treatment Processes -- 5.3.1 Improvement of biological systems. 5.3.2 Allocation and implementation of large-scale facilities -- 5.3.3 Optimal operation of processes -- 5.3.4 Develop valuable applications of microalgae biomass -- 5.4 Relevance of Developing Microalgae-Related Wastewater Treatment Processes -- 5.4.1 Improvement of sustainability of wastewater treatment -- 5.4.2 Distributed wastewater treatment -- 5.4.3 Reuse of effluents in agriculture -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 6 : Microalgae-methanotroph cocultures for carbon and nutrient recovery from wastewater -- 6.1 Background -- 6.2 Overview of Microalgae-Methanotroph Cocultures: A Promising W2V Platform for Wastewater Treatment -- 6.3 Experimental and Computational Tools for Real-Time Characterization of the Microalgae-Methanotroph Cocultures -- 6.3.1 Accurate measurement of gas component uptake and production rates in bioconversion -- 6.3.2 Quantitative characterization of microalgae-methanotroph cocultures -- 6.4 Semi-Structured Kinetic Modeling of the Coculture -- 6.5 Integrated Nutrient Recovery and Mitigation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Wastewater Using Microalgae-Methanotroph Cocultures -- 6.5.1 Choice of a suitable biocatalyst -- 6.5.2 Coculture tolerance to contaminants in raw biogas -- 6.5.3 Freshwater consumption required by wastewater treatment -- 6.5.4 Pretreatment of AD effluent -- 6.5.5 Advantage of the coculture over sequential single cultures in carbon and nutrient recovery -- 6.6 Next-Generation Photobioreactors -- 6.7 Outlook and Conclusion -- References -- Part 3: Integration with Other Technologies -- Chapter 7 : Microalgae cultivation in bio-electrochemical systems -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Use of Algae in MFCs -- 7.2.1 Algae as primary producers -- 7.2.2 Algae metabolism -- 7.2.3 Large-scale microalgae cultivation -- 7.3 Role of Algae in PMFCs. 7.3.1 Algal species tested in MFC cathode compartment -- 7.3.2 Mechanism of bioelectricity generation in PMFCs -- 7.4 PMFC Design Parameters -- 7.4.1 Dual chambers vs sediment MFCs -- 7.4.2 Construction materials, electrolytes, electrodes and separators -- 7.4.3 Electrode materials -- 7.4.4 Separators -- 7.4.5 Effect of light intensity, temperature, DO, CO 2 , pH and salts -- 7.5 Economic Importance of PMFCs -- 7.6 Future Perspectives -- References -- Chapter 8 : Integrated anaerobic digestion and algae cultivation -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Algae Cultivation from AD Residues -- 8.2.1 Liquid effluent -- 8.2.2 Digestate -- 8.3 AD as Energetic Valorization Route of Algae Biomass -- 8.3.1 AD of microalgae -- 8.3.2 Pretreatment of microalgal biomass -- 8.3.3 Anaerobic co-digestion -- 8.4 Algae Cultivation for Biogas Upgrading -- 8.5 Coupling Technologies for Sustainable Biorefineries -- 8.5.1 Biorefinery based on integrated microalgae and AD technologies -- 8.5.2 Environmental impacts of integrated microalgae and AD technologies -- 8.5.3 Insights for improving the sustainability performance of integrated microalgae and AD technologies -- 8.6 Challenges and Future Perspectives -- References -- Chapter 9 : Algae for wastewater treatment and biofuel production -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Characterization of Microalgae Grown in Wastewater for Biofuel Production -- 9.3 Biodiesel Production from Microalgae Grown in Wastewater -- 9.3.1 Biodiesel production process -- 9.3.2 Types of microalgae grown in wastewater for biodiesel production -- 9.4 Bioethanol Production from Microalgae Grown in Wastewater -- 9.4.1 Bioethanol production process -- 9.4.2 Hydrolysis -- 9.4.3 Fermentation -- 9.5 Conclusions and Perspectives -- References -- Part 4: Algal Biotechnology. Chapter 10 : Advanced value-added bioproducts from microalgae -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Market Value of Algae-Based High-Value Compounds -- 10.3 High-Value Products Used in Different Sectors -- 10.3.1 Cosmetics -- 10.3.2 Pharmaceuticals -- 10.3.3 Food supplements -- 10.3.3.1 Protein content of algae -- 10.3.3.2 Single-cell protein -- 10.3.3.3 Carbohydrates -- 10.3.3.4 Lipids -- 10.3.3.5 Vitamins -- 10.3.3.6 Minerals -- 10.3.4 Agricultural products -- 10.3.4.1 Biofertilizer/biostimulants -- 10.3.4.2 Plant growth-promoting substances/hormones -- 10.3.4.3 Biopesticides -- 10.3.5 Construction sector -- 10.4 Constraints of Algal Biomass Production and Application -- 10.5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Chapter 11 : Production of biopolymers from microalgae and cyanobacteria -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Structure and Properties of Biodegradable Bioplastics -- 11.3 Employing Microalgae and Cyanobacteria for Bioplastic Production -- 11.3.1 Cultivation conditions -- 11.3.1.1 Photoautotrophic, heterotrophic, or mixotrophic operational mode -- 11.3.1.2 Nutrient availability -- 11.3.1.3 Light -- 11.3.1.4 Wastewater as a feedstock for microalgae and cyanobacteria cultivation -- 11.3.2 Advantages of PHA production from microalgae and cyanobacteria compared to bacteria -- 11.3.3 PHA blends -- 11.3.3.1 PHA blends with raw materials -- 11.3.3.2 PHA blends with biodegradable polymers -- 11.4 Downstream Processing of Bioplastic Recovery from Microalgae and Cyanobacteria -- 11.4.1 Harvesting -- 11.4.1.1 Centrifugation -- 11.4.1.2 Filtration -- 11.4.1.3 Flocculation and coagulation -- 11.4.1.4 Gravity sedimentation -- 11.4.1.5 Flotation -- 11.4.2 Drying -- 11.4.3 Extraction -- 11.5 Challenges and Future Perspectives. 11.6 Conclusion. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910768495103321 |
Lens Piet
|
||
| London : , : IWA Publishing, , 2023 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Application of Sewage Sludge in Industrial Wastewater Treatment
| Application of Sewage Sludge in Industrial Wastewater Treatment |
| Autore | Shah Maulin P |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Newark : , : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, , 2024 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (136 pages) |
| Disciplina | 628.3 |
| Soggetto topico |
Sewage sludge
Land treatment of wastewater |
| ISBN |
9781119857396
1119857392 9781119857389 1119857384 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Application of Sewage Sludge in Industrial Wastewater Treatment -- Contents -- 1 Sludge Conditioning, Activation, and Engineering -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Conditioning -- 1.2.1 Conditioning of Sewage Sludge by Increasing the Rate of Hydrolysis -- 1.2.1.1 Mechanical Pretreatment -- 1.2.1.2 Thermal Hydrolysis -- 1.2.1.3 Chemical Pretreatment -- 1.2.2 Conditioning for Sludge Dewatering -- 1.2.2.1 Physical Conditioning -- 1.2.2.2 Chemical Conditioning -- 1.3 Activation of Sewage Sludge -- 1.3.1 Adsorbents Produced by Thermal Carbonization -- 1.3.2 Adsorbents by Physical Activation -- 1.3.3 Adsorbents after Chemical Activation -- 1.3.4 Surface Chemistry of the Sewage Sludge-Based Adsorbent -- 1.4 Conclusion -- References -- 2 Emerging Issues and Their Solutions Related to the Use of Sewage Sludge in Waste Treatment -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Sewage Characteristics -- 2.3 Emerging Issues in Sewage Sludge Treatment -- 2.4 Sludge Treatment Process -- 2.4.1 Pre-treatment -- 2.4.2 Thermal Treatment Process -- 2.4.2.1 Incineration -- 2.4.2.2 Gasification -- 2.4.2.3 Pyrolysis -- 2.4.2.4 Supercritical Water Gasification and Hydrothermal Carbonization -- 6.6.1.4 Textile Industry -- 6.6.1.5 Polyester Industry -- 6.6.1.6 Pharmaceutical Industry -- 6.6.1.7 Olive Oil Industry -- 6.6.1.8 Fertilizer Industry -- 2.5 Sustainable Future Prospective for Thermal Treatment of Stabilization of Sewage Sludge -- References -- 3 A Detailed Overview of Anaerobic Digestion of Sewage Sludge with Different Process Intensification Strategies -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Anaerobic Digestion of Sewage Sludge -- 3.3 Factors Affecting Sludge Digestion -- 3.4 Bioreactors for Sludge Digestion -- 3.4.1 Different Anaerobic Bioreactor Configurations -- 3.4.2 Membrane Bioreactor for Sewage Sludge Digestion -- 3.4.3 Pilot-scale Anaerobic Digestion.
3.4.4 Full-scale Anaerobic Digestion of Sewage Sludge -- 3.5 Process Improvement Strategies -- 3.5.1 Sludge Pretreatment -- 3.5.1.1 Physical and Mechanical Treatment -- 3.5.1.2 Chemical Treatment -- 3.5.1.3 Thermal Treatment -- 3.5.1.4 Biological Treatment -- 3.5.2 Effect of Additives -- 3.6 Conclusion and Future Research Direction -- References -- 4 Potential of Treated Industrial Effluent - Challenges and Opportunities -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Physio-chemical Characteristics of Industrial Water -- 4.2.1 Characteristics of Industrial Influent and Effluent -- 4.2.2 Quality of Treated Water -- 4.3 Potential Reuse of Treated Effluent -- 4.3.1 End Use of Wastewater -- 4.3.2 Standards -- 4.3.3 Benefits Involved -- 4.4 Challenges -- 4.4.1 Technical Aspects -- 4.4.2 Economic Aspects -- 4.4.3 Social Aspects -- 4.4.4 Risk Factor -- 4.4.5 Policy Frameworks -- 4.4.6 Possible Solutions -- 4.5 Future Scope -- 4.6 Conclusion -- References -- 5 Biological and Microbiological Characteristics of Activated Sewage Sludge -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Biological Properties of Activated Sludge -- 5.3 Microbial Community Structure of Activated Sludge -- 5.4 Seasonal Variation of Microbiological Characteristic of Activated Sludge -- 5.5 Physiological Function and Enzyme Activity of Microbiome in Activated Sludge -- 5.6 Antibiotic Resistant Gene in Activated Sludge -- 5.7 Conclusion -- References -- 6 Pre-treatment of Industrial Wastewater -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.1.1 Background -- 6.2 Importance of Key Industrial Sectors -- 6.3 Need for Pre-treatment of Industrial Effluents -- 6.3.1 Pre-treatment Processes -- 6.3.2 Sustainability Approach -- 6.4 Classification of Pre-treatment Technologies -- 6.4.1 Classical Technologies -- 6.4.2 Hybrid Methods -- 6.4.3 Categorization of Techniques -- 6.4.3.1 Thermal Pre-treatments -- 6.4.3.2 Mechanical Pre-treatments. 6.4.3.3 Chemical Pre-treatments -- 6.4.3.4 Biological Pre-treatments -- 6.4.3.5 Special Pre-treatments -- 6.5 Characteristics of Different Pre-treatment Technologies -- 6.5.1 Biodegradability -- 6.5.2 Dewaterability -- 6.5.3 Renewable Energy Production -- 6.5.3.1 Bio-gas Production -- 6.5.3.2 Bio-hydrogen Production -- 6.5.3.3 Bio-ethanol Production -- 6.5.3.4 Bio-diesel Production -- 6.6 Pre-treatment of Types of Industrial Waste -- 6.6.1 Major Industries and their Pre-treatment Technologies -- 6.6.1.1 Petrochemical Industry -- 6.6.1.2 Paper and Pulp Industry -- 6.6.1.3 Coal Manufacturing Industry -- 6.6.2 Cost Analysis -- 6.7 Future Prospects -- 6.8 Conclusion -- References -- Index -- EULA. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910877314003321 |
|
Shah Maulin P
|
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| Newark : , : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, , 2024 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Biochar Applications for Wastewater Treatment
| Biochar Applications for Wastewater Treatment |
| Autore | Tsang Daniel C. W |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Newark : , : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, , 2023 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (338 pages) |
| Altri autori (Persone) | SunYuqing |
| Soggetto topico |
Biochar
Land treatment of wastewater |
| ISBN |
9781119764403
1119764408 9781119764380 1119764386 9781119764397 1119764394 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Biochar Applications for Wastewater Treatment -- Contents -- Editors Biography -- List of Contributors -- Preface -- 1 Engineered Biochar -- 1.1 Overview of Biochar Production -- 1.2 Biochar Properties and Characterization -- 1.3 Pre- and Post-Modification of Biochar -- 1.3.1 Physical Modification -- 1.3.2 Chemical Modification -- 1.3.3 Biochar Composites -- 1.4 Sustainability Considerations -- 2 Adsorption of Nutrients -- 2.1 Nutrients in Wastewater -- 2.2 Biochar Performance in Nutrients Removal from Wastewater -- 2.2.1 Removal of Ammonium Using Modified and Pristine Biochars -- 2.2.2 Removal of Nitrate Using Pristine and Modified Biochars -- 2.2.3 Removal of Phosphate Using Pristine and Modified Biochars -- 2.3 Biochar Mechanisms of Nutrients Removal from Wastewater -- 2.3.1 Specific Surface Area -- 2.3.2 Ion Exchange -- 2.3.3 Surface Functional Groups -- 2.3.4 Precipitation -- 2.4 Factors Influencing Biochar Performance in Nutrients Removal -- 2.4.1 Pyrolysis Temperature -- 2.4.2 Metallic Oxides on Biochar -- 2.4.3 Solution pH -- 2.4.4 Contact Time -- 2.4.5 Ambient Temperature -- 2.4.6 Coexisting Ions -- 2.5 Nutrients Desorption from Biochar -- 2.5.1 Ammonium Desorption -- 2.5.2 Nitrate Desorption -- 2.5.3 Phosphorous Desorption -- 2.6 Nutrient-loaded Biochar as Potential Nutrient Suppliers -- 3 Adsorption of Metals/Metalloids -- 3.1 Metals/Metalloids in Wastewater -- 3.2 Mechanisms of Biochar for Adsorption of Metals/Metalloids -- 3.2.1 Physical Adsorption -- 3.2.2 Electrostatic Interaction -- 3.2.3 Ion Exchange -- 3.2.4 Surface Complexation -- 3.2.5 Precipitation -- 3.2.6 Reduction -- 3.3 Modified Biochar for Adsorption of Metals/Metalloids -- 3.3.1 Biochar/Layered Double Hydroxide Composites -- 3.3.2 Magnetic Biochar Composites -- 3.3.3 Biochar-Supported nZVI Composites.
3.3.4 Comparison of Different Modification Methods for Metals/Metalloids -- 3.4 Biochar Recycling after Adsorption of Metals/Metalloids -- 4 Adsorption of PPCPs -- 4.1 PPCPs in Wastewater -- 4.2 Biochar Mechanisms for PPCPs Adsorption -- 4.2.1 π-π Interaction -- 4.2.2 Hydrogen Bonding -- 4.2.3 Electrostatic Interaction -- 4.2.4 Other Mechanisms -- 4.3 Factors Affecting PPCPs Adsorption by Biochar -- 4.3.1 Pyrolysis Temperature -- 4.3.2 Biochar Surface Modification -- 4.3.3 Properties of PPCPs -- 4.3.4 Environmental pH -- 4.3.5 Wastewater Composition -- 5 Stormwater Biofiltration Media -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Common Pollutants in Stormwater -- 5.3 Biochar for Biofiltration Media -- 5.3.1 Production of Biochar -- 5.3.2 Physicochemical Properties of Biochar -- 5.4 Removal of Pollutants in Biochar-Based Biofiltration Systems -- 5.4.1 Metals/Metalloids -- 5.4.2 Nutrient -- 5.4.3 Organic Chemicals -- 5.5 Microplastic in Urban Runoff -- 5.6 Challenge and Perspective -- 5.7 Conclusion -- 6 Biochar Solution for Anaerobic Digestion -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Application of BC as an Additive in Anaerobic Digestion -- 6.2.1 pH Buffering -- 6.2.2 Adsorption of Inhibitors -- 6.2.3 Effects on Microbial Growth and Activities -- 6.3 Effects of BC on Digestate Quality -- 6.4 Conclusions and Perspectives -- 7 Biochar-Assisted Anaerobic Ammonium Oxidation -- 7.1 Overview of Anaerobic Ammonium Oxidation -- 7.1.1 Introduction -- 7.1.2 Constraints -- 7.2 Roles of Biochar in Promoting Anammox -- 7.2.1 pH and Inhibitor Buffer -- 7.2.2 Electron Transfer Promotion -- 7.2.3 Microbial Immobilization -- 7.3 Future Perspectives -- 8 Application of Biochar for Sludge Dewatering -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Preparation of Biochar-Based Sludge Conditioner -- 8.3 Efficacy of Biochar Conditioning on Enhanced Sludge Dewaterability. 8.4 Variations of Sludge Physicochemical Characteristics via Biochar Conditioning -- 8.5 Technical Mechanism and Implementation Prospects -- 9 Effects of Biochar on Sludge Composting -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Effects of Biochar Addition on Sludge Composting -- 9.2.1 Effects on Compost Parameters Effect on C/N -- 9.2.2 Effects on Heavy Metals -- 9.2.3 Effects on Organic Matters -- 9.2.4 Effects on Gaseous Emissions -- 9.2.5 Effects on Microbial Community and Activities -- 9.2.6 Effects on Quality of Sludge Compost -- 9.3 Future Perspectives -- 9.4 Summary -- 10 Sludge Utilization as Biochar for Nutrient Recovery -- 10.1 Sewage Sludge (SS) Management -- 10.2 Importance of Sludge as a Feedstock for Biochar -- 10.3 Factors Affecting the Properties of SDBC -- 10.3.1 Raw Material -- 10.3.2 Temperature -- 10.3.3 Heating Rates -- 10.3.4 Retention Time -- 10.4 Nutrients in SDBC -- 10.4.1 Nitrogen (N) -- 10.4.2 Phosphorus (P) -- 10.4.3 Potassium (K) -- 10.5 SDBC for Soil Amendment and Nutrient Utilization -- 10.6 Current Challenges for SDBC -- 10.7 Conclusions -- 11 Biochar for Electrochemical Treatment of Wastewater -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Different Electrochemical Behavior of Biochar -- 11.2.1 Electron Exchange -- 11.2.2 Electron Donor or Acceptor -- 11.2.3 Electrosorption Capacity -- 11.3 Preparation of Biochar Electrode Materials -- 11.3.1 Carbonization -- 11.3.2 Activation -- 11.3.3 Template -- 11.3.4 Composite Materials -- 11.4 Application in Electrochemical Wastewater Treatment -- 11.4.1 Electrochemical Oxidation -- 11.4.2 Electrochemical Deposition -- 11.4.3 Electro-adsorption -- 11.4.4 Electrochemical Disinfection -- 11.5 Future Perspectives -- 11.6 Summary -- 12 Peroxide-Based Biochar-Assisted Advanced Oxidation -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Biochar-Based Catalysts -- 12.2.1 Pristine Biochar -- 12.2.2 Redox Metal-Loaded Biochar. 12.2.3 Heteroatom-Doped Biochar -- 12.3 Peroxide-Based Advanced Oxidation -- 12.3.1 Fenton-Like System -- 12.3.2 Persulfate Activation System -- 12.3.3 Photocatalytic System -- 12.4 Conclusion and Future Perspectives -- 13 Persulfate-Based Biochar-Assisted Advanced Oxidation -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Activation Pathway and Reaction Mechanism of Persulfate by Biochar -- 13.2.1 Distinction between Different Pathways -- 13.2.2 Properties Necessitating the Generation of Radicals with PS -- 13.2.3 Nonradical Degradation with Biochar -- 13.2.4 Modifying Biochar for Enhanced Properties Related to the Degradation Process -- 13.3 Metal-Biochar Composites in Persulfate Activation System -- 13.3.1 Iron-Biochar -- 13.3.2 Copper-biochar -- 13.3.3 Cobalt Biochar -- 13.3.4 Biochar of Other Metal and Mixed Metal -- 13.4 Heteroatom-Doped Biochar for PS Activation -- 13.4.1 Nitrogen-doped Biochar -- 13.4.2 Sulfur-Doped Biochar -- 13.5 Conclusion and Perspectives -- 14 Biochar-Enhanced Ozonation for Sewage Treatment -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Preparation of Biochar-Based Catalyst for Ozonation -- 14.3 Efficacy of Biochar-Catalytic Ozonation on Sewage Treatment -- 14.4 Effects of Process Conditions on Biochar-Enhanced Ozonation Sewage Treatment -- 14.5 Technical Mechanism and Implementation Prospects -- 15 Biochar-Supported Odor Control -- 15.1 Causes and Treatment of Odor -- 15.2 Odor Pollutants -- 15.3 Properties of Biochar for the Removal of Odor Pollutants -- 15.3.1 Surface Area and Total Pore Volume -- 15.3.2 Pore Size Distribution -- 15.3.3 Chemical Functional Group -- 15.3.4 Noncarbonized Organic Matter -- 15.3.5 Mineral constituents -- 15.4 Application of Biochar in Odor Control -- 15.4.1 Biochar as Adsorbent -- 15.4.2 Biochar as Additives -- 15.5 Conclusion and Perspective -- 16 Fate, Transport, and Impact of Biochar in the Environment. 16.1 Transport Mechanism of Biochar in the Environment -- 16.2 Stability of Biochar -- 16.2.1 Physical Degradation of Biochar -- 16.2.2 Chemical Decomposition of Biochar -- 16.2.3 Microbial Decomposition of Biochar -- 16.3 Contaminants in Biochar and the Environmental Impact -- 16.3.1 Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) -- 16.3.2 Heavy Metals (HMs) -- 16.3.3 Persistent Free Radicals (PFRs) -- 16.3.4 Dioxins -- 16.3.5 Metal Cyanide (MCN) -- 16.3.6 Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) -- 17 Environmental and Economic Evaluation of Biochar Application in Wastewater and Sludge Treatment -- 17.1 Introduction -- 17.2 Environmental Evaluation -- 17.2.1 LCA Insights into Biochar Production and Applications -- 17.2.2 Main LCA Literature Studies of Biochar Applications in Wastewater and Sludge Treatments -- 17.3 Technical, Economic, and Sustainability Considerations -- 17.4 Future Trends -- 17.5 Conclusions -- Index. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910877865503321 |
|
Tsang Daniel C. W
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| Newark : , : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, , 2023 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Biosolids applied to land [[electronic resource] ] : advancing standards and practices / / Committee on Toxicants and Pathogens in Biosolids Applied to Land, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, Division on Earth and Life Studies, National Research Council
| Biosolids applied to land [[electronic resource] ] : advancing standards and practices / / Committee on Toxicants and Pathogens in Biosolids Applied to Land, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, Division on Earth and Life Studies, National Research Council |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C., : National Academies Press, c2002 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (365 p.) |
| Disciplina | 628.3/64 |
| Soggetto topico |
Land treatment of wastewater
Sewage sludge - Management Sewage disposal in the ground - Health aspects Sewage disposal plants - Standards - United States Health risk assessment - United States |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN |
1-280-18343-8
9786610183432 0-309-57036-0 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
""Biosolids Applied to Land""; ""Copyright""; ""Preface""; ""Contents""; ""Abbreviations""; ""Summary""; ""THE COMMITTEE�S TASK""; ""MAJOR FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""Overarching Findings""; ""Overarching Recommendations""; ""Health Effects""; ""Chemical and Pathogen Standards""; ""Chemical Standards""; ""Pathogen Standards""; ""1 Introduction""; ""BIOSOLIDS""; ""Definitions and Use""; ""Pollutant Standards""; ""Earlier NRC Review""; ""HUMAN HEALTH AND RISK-ASSESSMENT ISSUES""; ""THE COMMITTEE�S TASK""; ""THE COMMITTEE�S APPROACH""; ""REPORT ORGANIZATION""; ""REFERENCES""
""2 Biosolids Management""""FEDERAL BIOSOLIDS REGULATIONS AND CURRENT STATE OF PROGRAM""; ""History""; ""Federal Policy""; ""Proposed Regulation""; ""Final Regulations""; ""Pollutant Concentrations""; ""Pathogen Control""; ""Class A Pathogen Requirements""; ""Class B Pathogen Requirements""; ""Reduction of Vector Attraction""; ""Treatment Design Standards""; ""Rule Modifications""; ""Revision of Regulations""; ""Public Issue Forums""; ""EPA Resources""; ""State Programs""; ""EUROPEAN BIOSOLIDS MANAGEMENT""; ""PATHOGEN ISSUES AND TREATMENT CONTROLS""; ""PATHOGEN EQUIVALENCY COMMITTEE"" ""IMPLEMENTATION AND END-USE PRACTICES""""Overview""; ""Management Practices""; ""End-Use Practices""; ""CHARACTERIZATION OF BIOSOLIDS""; ""COMPLIANCE ASSISTANCE AND ENFORCEMENT""; ""FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""REFERENCES""; ""3 Epidemiological Evidence of Health Effects Associated with Biosolids Production and Application""; ""DESCRIPTION OF THE LITERATURE""; ""Exposed Populations""; ""Observed Health Outcomes""; ""Assessment of Causality""; ""FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""Response Studies""; ""Preplanned Studies""; ""REFERENCES"" ""4 Advances in Risk Assessment Since the Establishment of the Part 503 Rule""""THE RISK-ASSESSMENT PROCESS""; ""Components of the Risk-Analysis Process""; ""Confronting Uncertainty and Variability""; ""NEW APPROACHES AND CONSIDERATIONS IN RISK ASSESSMENT""; ""Recent Reports Define New Directions in Risk Assessment""; ""Advances in Hazard Identification""; ""Advances in the Dose-Response Characterization Process""; ""Changes in Dose-Response Methods""; ""EPA�s Proposed 1996 Carcinogen Risk-Assessment Guidelines""; ""Time-to-Tumor Models""; ""Use of Subjective Statistics: Bayesian Methods"" ""Use of Meta-Analysis in Place of Single-Species Data Sets""""Assessment of Mixtures""; ""Advances in the Exposure Characterization Process""; ""Increased Focus on Indoor and Residential Environments""; ""Methods for Monitoring Biological Agents in Exposure Media""; ""Explicit Treatment of Uncertainty and Variability""; ""Multimedia and Multiple-Pathway Exposure Assessments""; ""Biological Markers""; ""Challenges to the Risk-Characterization Process for Biosolids""; ""Characterizing Exposures to Children as a Subpopulation""; ""Participation of the Affected Populations"" ""Link Between Risk Assessment and Management of Land-Application Sites"" |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910456018703321 |
| Washington, D.C., : National Academies Press, c2002 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Biosolids applied to land [[electronic resource] ] : advancing standards and practices / / Committee on Toxicants and Pathogens in Biosolids Applied to Land, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, Division on Earth and Life Studies, National Research Council
| Biosolids applied to land [[electronic resource] ] : advancing standards and practices / / Committee on Toxicants and Pathogens in Biosolids Applied to Land, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, Division on Earth and Life Studies, National Research Council |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C., : National Academies Press, c2002 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (365 p.) |
| Disciplina | 628.3/64 |
| Soggetto topico |
Land treatment of wastewater
Sewage sludge - Management Sewage disposal in the ground - Health aspects Sewage disposal plants - Standards - United States Health risk assessment - United States |
| ISBN |
0-309-16929-1
1-280-18343-8 9786610183432 0-309-57036-0 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
""Biosolids Applied to Land""; ""Copyright""; ""Preface""; ""Contents""; ""Abbreviations""; ""Summary""; ""THE COMMITTEE�S TASK""; ""MAJOR FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""Overarching Findings""; ""Overarching Recommendations""; ""Health Effects""; ""Chemical and Pathogen Standards""; ""Chemical Standards""; ""Pathogen Standards""; ""1 Introduction""; ""BIOSOLIDS""; ""Definitions and Use""; ""Pollutant Standards""; ""Earlier NRC Review""; ""HUMAN HEALTH AND RISK-ASSESSMENT ISSUES""; ""THE COMMITTEE�S TASK""; ""THE COMMITTEE�S APPROACH""; ""REPORT ORGANIZATION""; ""REFERENCES""
""2 Biosolids Management""""FEDERAL BIOSOLIDS REGULATIONS AND CURRENT STATE OF PROGRAM""; ""History""; ""Federal Policy""; ""Proposed Regulation""; ""Final Regulations""; ""Pollutant Concentrations""; ""Pathogen Control""; ""Class A Pathogen Requirements""; ""Class B Pathogen Requirements""; ""Reduction of Vector Attraction""; ""Treatment Design Standards""; ""Rule Modifications""; ""Revision of Regulations""; ""Public Issue Forums""; ""EPA Resources""; ""State Programs""; ""EUROPEAN BIOSOLIDS MANAGEMENT""; ""PATHOGEN ISSUES AND TREATMENT CONTROLS""; ""PATHOGEN EQUIVALENCY COMMITTEE"" ""IMPLEMENTATION AND END-USE PRACTICES""""Overview""; ""Management Practices""; ""End-Use Practices""; ""CHARACTERIZATION OF BIOSOLIDS""; ""COMPLIANCE ASSISTANCE AND ENFORCEMENT""; ""FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""REFERENCES""; ""3 Epidemiological Evidence of Health Effects Associated with Biosolids Production and Application""; ""DESCRIPTION OF THE LITERATURE""; ""Exposed Populations""; ""Observed Health Outcomes""; ""Assessment of Causality""; ""FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""Response Studies""; ""Preplanned Studies""; ""REFERENCES"" ""4 Advances in Risk Assessment Since the Establishment of the Part 503 Rule""""THE RISK-ASSESSMENT PROCESS""; ""Components of the Risk-Analysis Process""; ""Confronting Uncertainty and Variability""; ""NEW APPROACHES AND CONSIDERATIONS IN RISK ASSESSMENT""; ""Recent Reports Define New Directions in Risk Assessment""; ""Advances in Hazard Identification""; ""Advances in the Dose-Response Characterization Process""; ""Changes in Dose-Response Methods""; ""EPA�s Proposed 1996 Carcinogen Risk-Assessment Guidelines""; ""Time-to-Tumor Models""; ""Use of Subjective Statistics: Bayesian Methods"" ""Use of Meta-Analysis in Place of Single-Species Data Sets""""Assessment of Mixtures""; ""Advances in the Exposure Characterization Process""; ""Increased Focus on Indoor and Residential Environments""; ""Methods for Monitoring Biological Agents in Exposure Media""; ""Explicit Treatment of Uncertainty and Variability""; ""Multimedia and Multiple-Pathway Exposure Assessments""; ""Biological Markers""; ""Challenges to the Risk-Characterization Process for Biosolids""; ""Characterizing Exposures to Children as a Subpopulation""; ""Participation of the Affected Populations"" ""Link Between Risk Assessment and Management of Land-Application Sites"" |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910780138303321 |
| Washington, D.C., : National Academies Press, c2002 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Biosolids applied to land : advancing standards and practices / / Committee on Toxicants and Pathogens in Biosolids Applied to Land, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, Division on Earth and Life Studies, National Research Council
| Biosolids applied to land : advancing standards and practices / / Committee on Toxicants and Pathogens in Biosolids Applied to Land, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, Division on Earth and Life Studies, National Research Council |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C., : National Academies Press, c2002 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (365 p.) |
| Disciplina | 628.3/64 |
| Soggetto topico |
Land treatment of wastewater
Sewage sludge - Management Sewage disposal in the ground - Health aspects Sewage disposal plants - Standards - United States Health risk assessment - United States |
| ISBN |
0-309-16929-1
1-280-18343-8 9786610183432 0-309-57036-0 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
""Biosolids Applied to Land""; ""Copyright""; ""Preface""; ""Contents""; ""Abbreviations""; ""Summary""; ""THE COMMITTEE�S TASK""; ""MAJOR FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""Overarching Findings""; ""Overarching Recommendations""; ""Health Effects""; ""Chemical and Pathogen Standards""; ""Chemical Standards""; ""Pathogen Standards""; ""1 Introduction""; ""BIOSOLIDS""; ""Definitions and Use""; ""Pollutant Standards""; ""Earlier NRC Review""; ""HUMAN HEALTH AND RISK-ASSESSMENT ISSUES""; ""THE COMMITTEE�S TASK""; ""THE COMMITTEE�S APPROACH""; ""REPORT ORGANIZATION""; ""REFERENCES""
""2 Biosolids Management""""FEDERAL BIOSOLIDS REGULATIONS AND CURRENT STATE OF PROGRAM""; ""History""; ""Federal Policy""; ""Proposed Regulation""; ""Final Regulations""; ""Pollutant Concentrations""; ""Pathogen Control""; ""Class A Pathogen Requirements""; ""Class B Pathogen Requirements""; ""Reduction of Vector Attraction""; ""Treatment Design Standards""; ""Rule Modifications""; ""Revision of Regulations""; ""Public Issue Forums""; ""EPA Resources""; ""State Programs""; ""EUROPEAN BIOSOLIDS MANAGEMENT""; ""PATHOGEN ISSUES AND TREATMENT CONTROLS""; ""PATHOGEN EQUIVALENCY COMMITTEE"" ""IMPLEMENTATION AND END-USE PRACTICES""""Overview""; ""Management Practices""; ""End-Use Practices""; ""CHARACTERIZATION OF BIOSOLIDS""; ""COMPLIANCE ASSISTANCE AND ENFORCEMENT""; ""FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""REFERENCES""; ""3 Epidemiological Evidence of Health Effects Associated with Biosolids Production and Application""; ""DESCRIPTION OF THE LITERATURE""; ""Exposed Populations""; ""Observed Health Outcomes""; ""Assessment of Causality""; ""FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""Response Studies""; ""Preplanned Studies""; ""REFERENCES"" ""4 Advances in Risk Assessment Since the Establishment of the Part 503 Rule""""THE RISK-ASSESSMENT PROCESS""; ""Components of the Risk-Analysis Process""; ""Confronting Uncertainty and Variability""; ""NEW APPROACHES AND CONSIDERATIONS IN RISK ASSESSMENT""; ""Recent Reports Define New Directions in Risk Assessment""; ""Advances in Hazard Identification""; ""Advances in the Dose-Response Characterization Process""; ""Changes in Dose-Response Methods""; ""EPA�s Proposed 1996 Carcinogen Risk-Assessment Guidelines""; ""Time-to-Tumor Models""; ""Use of Subjective Statistics: Bayesian Methods"" ""Use of Meta-Analysis in Place of Single-Species Data Sets""""Assessment of Mixtures""; ""Advances in the Exposure Characterization Process""; ""Increased Focus on Indoor and Residential Environments""; ""Methods for Monitoring Biological Agents in Exposure Media""; ""Explicit Treatment of Uncertainty and Variability""; ""Multimedia and Multiple-Pathway Exposure Assessments""; ""Biological Markers""; ""Challenges to the Risk-Characterization Process for Biosolids""; ""Characterizing Exposures to Children as a Subpopulation""; ""Participation of the Affected Populations"" ""Link Between Risk Assessment and Management of Land-Application Sites"" |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910810819703321 |
| Washington, D.C., : National Academies Press, c2002 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Immobilized biocatalysts for bioremediation of groundwater and wastewater / / Rita Hochstrat, Thomas Wintgens and Philippe Corvini ; contributors, Spiros N. Agathos [and thirty others]
| Immobilized biocatalysts for bioremediation of groundwater and wastewater / / Rita Hochstrat, Thomas Wintgens and Philippe Corvini ; contributors, Spiros N. Agathos [and thirty others] |
| Autore | Hochstrat Rita |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | London, England : , : Iwa Publishing, , 2015 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (178 p.) |
| Disciplina | 628.35 |
| Collana | European Water Research Series |
| Soggetto topico |
Sewage - Purification - Biological treatment
Land treatment of wastewater |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN |
1-5231-0255-1
1-78040-646-0 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910459756003321 |
|
Hochstrat Rita
|
||
| London, England : , : Iwa Publishing, , 2015 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Immobilized biocatalysts for bioremediation of groundwater and wastewater / / Rita Hochstrat, Thomas Wintgens and Philippe Corvini ; contributors, Spiros N. Agathos [and thirty others]
| Immobilized biocatalysts for bioremediation of groundwater and wastewater / / Rita Hochstrat, Thomas Wintgens and Philippe Corvini ; contributors, Spiros N. Agathos [and thirty others] |
| Autore | Hochstrat Rita |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | London, England : , : Iwa Publishing, , 2015 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (178 p.) |
| Disciplina | 628.35 |
| Collana | European Water Research Series |
| Soggetto topico |
Sewage - Purification - Biological treatment
Land treatment of wastewater |
| ISBN |
1-5231-0255-1
1-78040-646-0 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910797055503321 |
|
Hochstrat Rita
|
||
| London, England : , : Iwa Publishing, , 2015 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Immobilized biocatalysts for bioremediation of groundwater and wastewater / / Rita Hochstrat, Thomas Wintgens and Philippe Corvini ; contributors, Spiros N. Agathos [and thirty others]
| Immobilized biocatalysts for bioremediation of groundwater and wastewater / / Rita Hochstrat, Thomas Wintgens and Philippe Corvini ; contributors, Spiros N. Agathos [and thirty others] |
| Autore | Hochstrat Rita |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | London, England : , : Iwa Publishing, , 2015 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (178 p.) |
| Disciplina | 628.35 |
| Collana | European Water Research Series |
| Soggetto topico |
Sewage - Purification - Biological treatment
Land treatment of wastewater |
| ISBN |
1-5231-0255-1
1-78040-646-0 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910827635603321 |
|
Hochstrat Rita
|
||
| London, England : , : Iwa Publishing, , 2015 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Land treatment: rapid infiltration : plan, design, and construct for success
| Land treatment: rapid infiltration : plan, design, and construct for success |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | [Washington, D.C.] : , : United States Environmental Protection Agency, , 1984 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (8 unnumbered pages) : illustrations |
| Soggetto topico |
Land treatment of wastewater
Water - Purification - Rapid sand filtration |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Altri titoli varianti | Land treatment |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910707026903321 |
| [Washington, D.C.] : , : United States Environmental Protection Agency, , 1984 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
