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Advancement in Power Transformer Infrastructure and Digital Protection / / by Nilesh Chothani, Maulik Raichura, Dharmesh Patel
Advancement in Power Transformer Infrastructure and Digital Protection / / by Nilesh Chothani, Maulik Raichura, Dharmesh Patel
Autore Chothani Nilesh
Edizione [1st ed. 2023.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Singapore : , : Springer Nature Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2023
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (331 pages)
Disciplina 621.381044
Altri autori (Persone) RaichuraMaulik
PatelDharmesh
Collana Studies in Infrastructure and Control
Soggetto topico Power electronics
Artificial intelligence
Power Electronics
Artificial Intelligence
Intelligence Infrastructure
ISBN 981-9938-70-8
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Key Features of the Book -- Contents -- About the Authors -- Abbreviations -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- 1 Transformer Infrastructure for Power Grid -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Role of Large Power Transformers in the Electric Grid -- 1.3 Power System Infrastructure -- 1.4 Three-Phase Transformer Interconnections -- 1.5 Transformer Technology Development -- 1.5.1 Design Technology -- 1.5.2 Testing of Transformer -- 1.6 On-Load Tap Changer (OLTC) of Transformer -- 1.6.1 Where to Employ the OLTC on Transformer -- 1.6.2 Classification of OLTC Based on Its Construction -- 1.6.3 Advantages of OLTCs -- 1.6.4 Disadvantages of OLTCs -- 1.7 Dissolved Gas Analysis for Transformer Monitoring and Protection -- 1.7.1 How Gases Generated in Transformer -- 1.7.2 Identification of Faults by Gas Analysis -- 1.7.3 Methods for DGA -- 1.7.4 Advantages of Performing DGA -- 1.8 Condition Monitoring of the Transformer -- 1.8.1 Working Condition Monitoring -- 1.8.2 Emergency Condition Monitoring -- 1.9 Real-Time Operation and Protection of Power Transformer -- 1.10 Smart Transformer for Smart Grid Operation -- 1.11 Advanced Transformer Infrastructure (ATI)-Various Benefits -- 1.12 Conclusion -- References -- 2 An Overview of the Protection of Power Transformers -- 2.1 Protection Basics -- 2.1.1 Unit and Non-unit Protection -- 2.1.2 Primary and Backup Protection -- 2.2 Problem Statements and Basics -- 2.3 Investigation Targets -- 2.4 Introduction -- 2.5 Different Faults/Abnormalities Observed in Transformer -- 2.5.1 Internal Fault -- 2.5.2 Sources of Internal Fault in Transformer -- 2.6 External Fault for the Transformer -- 2.7 Abnormalities in the Transformer -- 2.8 Different Transformer Protective Schemes Used in Field -- 2.8.1 Overcurrent (OC) Protection.
2.8.2 OC (Overcurrent) Protection with Harmonic Restrain Unit (HRU) -- 2.8.3 REF (Restricted Earth Fault) Protective Scheme -- 2.8.4 Unit-Type Protection of Transformer (Differential Protection) -- 2.9 General Magnetizing Inrush Phenomenon -- 2.10 Over-Fluxing Condition -- 2.11 Inter-Turn Fault Protection -- 2.12 Non-electrical Protection -- 2.12.1 Thermal Relay -- 2.12.2 Temperature-Based OTI and WTI Relays -- 2.12.3 Buchholz Relay -- 2.12.4 Pressure Relays (PRs) -- 2.13 Generalized Protections Applied to Transformer -- 2.14 Adverse Effect of Single Phasing on Three-Phase Transformer -- 2.14.1 Basic Magnetic Circuit -- 2.14.2 Observation and Confirmation of the Theoretical Approach -- 2.14.3 Remarks of Single Phasing Supply to Three-Phase Transformer -- 2.15 Different Research Techniques Used in Transformer Protection -- 2.16 Examples -- 2.17 Conclusion -- References -- 3 Introduction to Magnetic Inrush of Power Transformer -- 3.1 Basic of Magnetic Inrush -- 3.2 Various Classifier Techniques to Identify Inrush States -- 3.2.1 Discriminative Technique Depending on Harmonics Content (Which Contains DC Offset) -- 3.2.2 Electrical Quantity's Wave Pattern-Based Techniques -- 3.2.3 Discriminative and Decomposing Schemes -- 3.2.4 Morphological-Based Analysis -- 3.2.5 Power Utilization-Dependent Techniques -- 3.2.6 Flux-Based Methodologies -- 3.2.7 Methodology for Mitigation of Level of Inrush Current -- 3.3 The Proposed Technique for Inrush Stimuli Discrimination -- 3.4 System Modeling -- 3.5 Anticipated Algorithm -- 3.6 Obtained Results Discussion -- 3.7 Magnetic Inrush Case -- 3.8 Interior Type of Fault Case -- 3.9 Interior Type of Fault Followed by Inrush Case -- 3.10 Conclusion -- 3.11 Question and Answer -- Appendices -- Appendix 1 -- Appendix 2 -- References -- 4 Current Transformer Infrastructure and Its Application to Power System Protection.
4.1 Basic of Current Transformer (CT) -- 4.2 Design Consideration of Current Transformer -- 4.2.1 Over-Sizing Factors of CT -- 4.3 Diminishing the Effects of CT Saturation -- 4.3.1 Time-to-Saturation -- 4.3.2 Required Caution in CT Optimal Choice -- 4.4 Consequences of CT Saturation on Protective Relays -- 4.4.1 Impact of CT Saturation on Electromechanical Relays -- 4.4.2 Impact of CT Saturation on Static/Digital Relays -- 4.4.3 Influence of CT Saturation on Differential Relays -- 4.5 Important Points to Select CTs for Protective Schemes -- 4.6 System Diagram and Parameters -- 4.7 Effect of Parameter Variations on CT Performance -- 4.7.1 Consideration of Core Over-Sizing Factors at FIA = 0.515 -- 4.7.2 Effect of DC Component -- 4.7.3 CT Secondary Burden Effect on Saturation -- 4.7.4 CT Saturation Effect Under the Influence of the Remnant Flux Density -- 4.7.5 Effect of FIA Variation on CT -- 4.8 CT Saturation Analysis in Laboratory Prototype -- 4.9 Detection of Saturation of CT in Unit-Type Protection of Power Transformer -- 4.9.1 Simulation Modeling of Power System -- 4.9.2 Projected Approach -- 4.10 Result Analysis -- 4.10.1 Internal Fault -- 4.10.2 External Fault Without CT Saturation -- 4.10.3 External Fault with CT Saturation -- 4.11 Conclusion -- Appendices -- Appendix 1 -- Appendix 2 -- References -- 5 Impact of Transitory Excessive Fluxing Condition on Power Transformer Protection -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Modeling of System Diagram -- 5.3 Problem Declaration and Algorithm Suggestion -- 5.4 Investigation of the Obtained Results -- 5.4.1 Performance Evaluation of the Projected Scheme for the Period of Normal State/Exterior Fault State of the Transformer -- 5.4.2 Performance Evaluation of the Projected Scheme While Insider Fault State of the Transformer.
5.4.3 Performance Evaluation of the Projected Scheme for Excessive Fluxing State of the Considered Transformer -- 5.5 Elaboration of Hardware Arrangement and Result Conversation -- 5.5.1 Current Wave Pattern While Interior Fault Case of Transformer -- 5.5.2 Current Wave Pattern While Exterior Fault Case of the Transformer -- 5.5.3 Current Wave Pattern While Continuous and Temporary Excessive Fluxing State of the Considered Transformer -- 5.6 Advantages of the Presented Scheme Over the Conventional Scheme -- 5.7 Conclusion -- 5.8 Question and Answer -- References -- 6 Total Harmonic Distortion-Based Improved Transformer Protective Scheme -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Modeling of Power Structure -- 6.3 Presented Technique for Inrush and Fault Discrimination -- 6.4 The Outcome of the Proposed Technique -- 6.4.1 Initial Inrush -- 6.4.2 Internal Fault Condition -- 6.4.3 Energization of Transformer in Existence of Faulty Condition -- 6.4.4 Fault Case While CT Saturates -- 6.5 Hardware Test Arrangement for Different Result Investigation -- 6.5.1 Preliminary Inrush Situation -- 6.5.2 Sympathetic Type of Inrush Condition -- 6.5.3 Recovery Type of Inrush Condition -- 6.5.4 Exterior Fault Cases -- 6.5.5 Exterior Fault with CT Saturation Cases -- 6.5.6 Interior Fault Case -- 6.5.7 Interior Fault While CTs Saturates -- 6.5.8 No-load Current with Its Harmonics -- 6.6 Conclusion -- 6.7 Question and Answer -- References -- 7 Adaptive Biased Differential Protection Considering Over-Fluxing and CT Saturation Conditions -- 7.1 The Preamble of Idea Generation -- 7.2 Problem Declaration and System Diagram Descriptions -- 7.3 Projected Algorithm for Adaptive Transformer Differential Protection -- 7.3.1 Modified Full Cycle DFT (MFCDFT) Algorithm for Phasor Estimation -- 7.3.2 Setting of Biased Percentage Differential Relaying Scheme.
7.3.3 Detection of Magnetizing Inrush in Transformer -- 7.3.4 Adaptation in Basic Pickup Setting -- 7.3.5 Vavg/f Transformer Protection or Transformer Over-Fluxing Protection -- 7.3.6 Current Transformer Saturation Detection -- 7.4 Various Result Exploration with Argument -- 7.4.1 Normal Load, Overloading, and External Fault State -- 7.4.2 Transformer Inrush Detection -- 7.4.3 A Fault Within the Internal Premises of the Transformer -- 7.4.4 External Fault with CT Saturation Condition -- 7.4.5 Discrimination of Over-Fluxing in Transformer Protection -- 7.4.6 Inception of Internal Fault in the Existence of Over-Fluxing Situation -- 7.5 Laboratory Setup for Hardware Test Results -- 7.5.1 The Inrush of Transformer on Hardware -- 7.5.2 Normal Load, Overloading, and External Fault Situation -- 7.5.3 Internal Fault Situation -- 7.5.4 Over-Fluxing Situation -- 7.5.5 Saturation of CT During External Fault -- 7.5.6 Very Severe External Fault in the Existence of Over-Fluxing Condition -- 7.6 Conclusion -- 7.7 Question and Answer -- Appendix -- References -- 8 Convolution Neural Network and XGBoost-Based Fault Identification in Power Transformer -- 8.1 Brief Introduction About the Work -- 8.2 Combined CNN-XGBoost Technique -- 8.2.1 Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) -- 8.2.2 Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) -- 8.3 Power System Network -- 8.3.1 Training and Testing Data Generation -- 8.4 Algorithm of the Proposed XGBoost Scheme -- 8.4.1 Parameter Setting in Algorithm -- 8.5 Result in Discussion on Fault Classification -- 8.6 Hardware Setup for Various Result Analyses -- 8.7 Conclusion -- 8.8 Questions and Answers -- Appendices -- Appendix 1 -- Appendix 2 -- References -- 9 Sequential Component-Based Improvement in Percentage Biased Differential Protection of a Power Transformer -- 9.1 Introduction.
9.2 Projected Transformer Differential Protection Performance.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910736015703321
Chothani Nilesh  
Singapore : , : Springer Nature Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2023
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Metaverse: Concept, Content and Context [[electronic resource] /] / by Shenghui Cheng
Metaverse: Concept, Content and Context [[electronic resource] /] / by Shenghui Cheng
Autore Cheng Shenghui
Edizione [1st ed. 2023.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Cham : , : Springer Nature Switzerland : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2023
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (230 pages)
Disciplina 004.6
Soggetto topico Computer graphics
Virtual reality
Augmented reality
Blockchains (Databases)
Artificial intelligence
Computer Graphics
Virtual and Augmented Reality
Blockchain
Intelligence Infrastructure
ISBN 3-031-24359-5
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Preface -- About the Author -- Acknowledgments -- List of Figures -- Acronyms -- 1. Metaverse -- 2 Metaverse,Web 3.0,Big Data and AI -- 3 Metaverse and Immersive Interaction Technology -- 4 Metaverse and Blockchain -- 5 Metaverse and Social View -- 6 Asset View of the Metaverse -- 7 Metaverse Security -- 8 Metaverse and Law -- 9 Metaverse and Investing -- 10 The Future of the Metaverse -- Index.
Record Nr. UNISA-996546831903316
Cheng Shenghui  
Cham : , : Springer Nature Switzerland : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2023
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. di Salerno
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Metaverse: Concept, Content and Context / / by Shenghui Cheng
Metaverse: Concept, Content and Context / / by Shenghui Cheng
Autore Cheng Shenghui
Edizione [1st ed. 2023.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Cham : , : Springer Nature Switzerland : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2023
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (230 pages)
Disciplina 004.6
Soggetto topico Computer graphics
Virtual reality
Augmented reality
Blockchains (Databases)
Artificial intelligence
Computer Graphics
Virtual and Augmented Reality
Blockchain
Intelligence Infrastructure
ISBN 3-031-24359-5
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Preface -- About the Author -- Acknowledgments -- List of Figures -- Acronyms -- 1. Metaverse -- 2 Metaverse,Web 3.0,Big Data and AI -- 3 Metaverse and Immersive Interaction Technology -- 4 Metaverse and Blockchain -- 5 Metaverse and Social View -- 6 Asset View of the Metaverse -- 7 Metaverse Security -- 8 Metaverse and Law -- 9 Metaverse and Investing -- 10 The Future of the Metaverse -- Index.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910734900703321
Cheng Shenghui  
Cham : , : Springer Nature Switzerland : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2023
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Objective Information Theory [[electronic resource] /] / by Jianfeng Xu, Shuliang Wang, Zhenyu Liu, Yashi Wang, Yingfei Wang, Yingxu Dang
Objective Information Theory [[electronic resource] /] / by Jianfeng Xu, Shuliang Wang, Zhenyu Liu, Yashi Wang, Yingfei Wang, Yingxu Dang
Autore Xu Jianfeng
Edizione [1st ed. 2023.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Singapore : , : Springer Nature Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2023
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (XI, 97 p. 1 illus.)
Disciplina 005.7
Collana SpringerBriefs in Computer Science
Soggetto topico Information modeling
Artificial intelligence - Data processing
Computer science
Artificial intelligence
Information Model
Data Science
Computer Science
Intelligence Infrastructure
Theory of Computation
ISBN 981-19-9929-5
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Chapter 1. Information Theory on Change to Reflection -- Chapter 2. Recognizing Objective Information. Chapter 3. Modelling Objective Information: Sextuple -- Chapter 4. Measuring Objective Information -- Chapter 5. Exemplifying Objective Information: Air Traffic Control System -- Chapter 6. Exemplifying Objective Information Theory: Smart Court.
Record Nr. UNISA-996546837903316
Xu Jianfeng  
Singapore : , : Springer Nature Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2023
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. di Salerno
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Objective Information Theory / / by Jianfeng Xu, Shuliang Wang, Zhenyu Liu, Yashi Wang, Yingfei Wang, Yingxu Dang
Objective Information Theory / / by Jianfeng Xu, Shuliang Wang, Zhenyu Liu, Yashi Wang, Yingfei Wang, Yingxu Dang
Autore Xu Jianfeng
Edizione [1st ed. 2023.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Singapore : , : Springer Nature Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2023
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (XI, 97 p. 1 illus.)
Disciplina 005.7
Collana SpringerBriefs in Computer Science
Soggetto topico Information modeling
Artificial intelligence - Data processing
Computer science
Artificial intelligence
Information Model
Data Science
Computer Science
Intelligence Infrastructure
Theory of Computation
ISBN 981-19-9929-5
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Chapter 1. Information Theory on Change to Reflection -- Chapter 2. Recognizing Objective Information. Chapter 3. Modelling Objective Information: Sextuple -- Chapter 4. Measuring Objective Information -- Chapter 5. Exemplifying Objective Information: Air Traffic Control System -- Chapter 6. Exemplifying Objective Information Theory: Smart Court.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910684561203321
Xu Jianfeng  
Singapore : , : Springer Nature Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2023
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Progressive and Integrative Ideas and Applications of Engineering Systems Under the Framework of IOT and AI : Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Engineering Applications / / edited by Yongsheng Ma
Progressive and Integrative Ideas and Applications of Engineering Systems Under the Framework of IOT and AI : Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Engineering Applications / / edited by Yongsheng Ma
Autore Ma Yongsheng
Edizione [1st ed. 2024.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Singapore : , : Springer Nature Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2024
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (193 pages)
Disciplina 006.3
Collana Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering
Soggetto topico Artificial intelligence
Engineering design
Industrial engineering
Production engineering
Electric power distribution
Computational intelligence
Artificial Intelligence
Engineering Design
Industrial and Production Engineering
Energy Grids and Networks
Computational Intelligence
Intelligence Infrastructure
ISBN 981-9963-03-6
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Forward -- Preface -- Conference -- Committees -- Part I Theory and Application of Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Industry -- Part II System Design and Data Analysis within the Context of Internet of Things (IOT) -- Part III System Automation, Control, and Robots -- Part IV Smart Product Design and Integrated Manufacturing -- Part V Sensors, Transducers and detection technology -- Index.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910760279203321
Ma Yongsheng  
Singapore : , : Springer Nature Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2024
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Sustainability : Cases and Studies in Using Operations Research and Management Science Methods / / edited by Fausto Pedro García Márquez, Benjamin Lev
Sustainability : Cases and Studies in Using Operations Research and Management Science Methods / / edited by Fausto Pedro García Márquez, Benjamin Lev
Edizione [1st ed. 2023.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2023
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (453 pages)
Disciplina 741.674
Collana International Series in Operations Research & Management Science
Soggetto topico Sustainability
Production management
Operations research
Business logistics
Artificial intelligence
Operations Management
Operations Research and Decision Theory
Supply Chain Management
Production
Intelligence Infrastructure
ISBN 3-031-16620-5
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Sustainability. Cases and Studies in Using Operations Research and Management Science Methods -- What is Sustainability? A Layman Perspective -- Sustainable Supply Chain Management: Definition, Bibliometrics, Applications and Future Directions -- Applications of Machine Learning Algorithms in Data Sciences -- The machine learning model for identifying bogus profiles in social networking sites -- Support Vector Machine and K-fold cross validation to detect false alarms in wind turbines -- A Hybrid Neural Network Model Based on Convolutional Cascade Neural Networks: An Application for Image Inspection in Production -- A multi-objective sustainable traffic signal control for smart cities under uncertainty -- Multi Criteria Decision Making for Sustainable Transport: A Case Study on Traffic Flow Prediction Using Spatial-Temporal Traffic Sequence -- A Robust Prognostic Indicator for Renewable Energy Fuel Cells: A Hybrid Data-Driven Prediction Approach -- An Assessment of Electricity Markets in Turkey: Price Mechanisms, Regulations, and Methods -- The role of DevOps in Sustainable Enterprise Development -- Practices and indicators of waste and resource management in commercial buildings -- A descriptive comprehension study on solar energy, solar products, and solar product marketing in Indian context -- Precision Livestock Farming (PLF) Systems – Improving Sustainability and Efficiency of Animal Production -- Environmental Assessment of Rural Road Construction in India -- Perspectives on the sustainable steel production process: a critical review of the carbon dioxide (CO2) to methane (CH4) conversion process -- Exergy, Anergy and Sustainability -- Simulating complex relationships between pollutants and the environment using regression splines: A case study for landfill leachate.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910644258103321
Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2023
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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