Basic Methods for Assessment of Renal Fluoride Excretion in Community Prevention Programmes for Oral Health [[electronic resource]] |
Autore | WHO |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Geneva, : World Health Organization, 2014 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (91 p.) |
Disciplina |
617.6/01
617.601 |
Collana | Nonserial Publications |
Soggetto topico |
Dental hygiene
Dental pharmacology Pharmacology Water - Fluoridation - Health aspects Quality of Health Care Health Services Administration Evaluation Studies as Topic Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms Investigative Techniques Public Health Dentistry Water Supply Tooth Diseases Body Fluids Hydrofluoric Acid Preventive Dentistry Anions Dentistry Fluids and Secretions Health Care Fluorine Compounds Environment and Public Health Specialties, Dental Ions Sanitary Engineering Stomatognathic Diseases Sanitation Inorganic Chemicals Anatomy Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation Diseases Electrolytes Health Occupations Public Health Occupations Methods Program Evaluation Fluoridation Fluorosis, Dental Fluorides Organization and Administration Urine Community Dentistry Health & Biological Sciences Environmental Health |
Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
ISBN | 92-4-069211-8 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Cover; Contents; Acronyms and abbreviations; Preface; Acknowledgements; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Background; 1.2 Sources of fluoride intake in humans; 1.3 Fluoride metabolism and excretion; 1.4 Biomarkers of fluoride exposure; 1.5 Urinary fluoride assessments in population oral health; 1.6 Areas of uncertainty; 2 General design of study; 2.1 Background; 2.2 Identification of participants; 2.3 Sampling; Location; Number of subjects; Age groups; Frequency; Time of study and number of days; 2.4 Methods of monitoring; 2.4.1 24-hour urine collection
2.4.2 Timed collections of urine obtained from defined periods of a day3 Methods for collecting urine, and for handling and evaluating results; 3.1 Recording of information; 3.1.1 General information; Figures; Figure 3.1 Example of daytime label used in time-controlled collections, to be attached to the urine collecting jar (WHO Form No. 96392, modified); Figure 3.2 Overnight urine collection label used in time-controlled collections (WHO Form No. 96393); Figure 3.3 Summary record form of urine collection from a group of children in time-controlled collections (WHO Form No. 96391) 3.1.2 Personal informationFigure 3.4 Sample invitation; Figure 3.5 Questionnaire on use of fluoride supplements and toothpaste; 3.2 Essential preparatory practices; 3.2.1 Pre-collection planning approaches; 4 Twenty-four hour urine collection; 4.1 Procedure; 4.2 Fluoride and creatinine concentrations; 4.3 Information to be recorded; 4.4 Determination of fluoride in urine; 4.5 General rules for tabulation and processing of data; 5 Design of the final report for 24-hour urine collection; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Materials and methods; 5.3 Results; Tables Table 5.1 Urinary fluoride excretion data from 24-hour urine collections5.4 Discussion and conclusion; 5.5 Summary; 5.6 Tables for the 24-hour collection method; Table 5.2 Criteria for cleaning data from children aged 2-6 years, from 24-hour collections; Table 5.3 Standards for urinary fluoride excretion (mg/24-hour cycle): lower and upper margins; Table 5.4 Calculated daily urinary fluoride excretion associated with low, optimal and high fluoride intake for ages 1-14 years Table 5.5 Calculated daily urinary fluoride excretion associated with low, optimal and high fluoride intake for broader age groups6 Collections of 8-18 hours (within the 24-hour cycle); 6.1 Collection of nocturnal urine and during periods of high excretion; 6.2 Optional calculations obtained from time-controlled urine collection - Use of a standardized format; 6.2.1 Coded recordings of personal data and individual fluoride exposure; 6.2.2 Standard table for surveys with 24-hour collections; 6.2.3 Standard table for surveys with two collections totalling 14-16 hours, using MS Excel 6.2.4 Standard table for surveys with three collections totalling 14-16 hours using MS Excel: complete series |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910464530403321 |
WHO | ||
Geneva, : World Health Organization, 2014 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Beryllium : sampling and analysis |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | [Place of publication not identified], : ASTM International, 2006 |
Disciplina | 615.9/25391 |
Collana | STP Beryllium |
Soggetto topico |
Beryllium - Analysis
Metals, Light Metals, Alkaline Earth Elements Metals Inorganic Chemicals Beryllium Chemistry Physical Sciences & Mathematics Inorganic Chemistry |
Soggetto genere / forma | Congress |
ISBN | 0-8031-5514-X |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Altri titoli varianti | Beryllium |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910164298803321 |
[Place of publication not identified], : ASTM International, 2006 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Characterization and toxicity of smoke |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | [Place of publication not identified], : ASTM, 1990 |
Disciplina | 615.9/1 |
Collana | STP Characterization and toxicity of smoke |
Soggetto topico |
Combustion gases - Congresses - Toxicology
Smoke - Toxicology - Congresses Particulate Matter Pharmacology Inorganic Chemicals Environment Health Occupations Biological Science Disciplines Environment and Public Health Complex Mixtures Health Care Natural Science Disciplines Occupations Toxicology Gases Fires Smoke Public Health Health & Biological Sciences Toxicology & Public Health |
ISBN | 0-8031-5140-3 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910164308803321 |
[Place of publication not identified], : ASTM, 1990 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Chemistry and Biochemistry of Oxygen Therapeutics [[electronic resource] ] : From Transfusion to Artificial Blood |
Autore | Mozzarelli Andrea |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, : Wiley, 2011 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (476 p.) |
Disciplina |
615.8/36
615.836 |
Altri autori (Persone) | BettatiStefano |
Soggetto topico |
Hemoglobins - therapeutic use
Hemoglobins -- therapeutic use Nitric oxide - Physiological effect Nitric oxide -- Physiological effect Oxigen - Physiological effect Oxigen -- Physiological effect Oxygen - blood Oxygen -- blood Oxygen Consumption Oxygen Inhalation Therapy - methods Oxygen Inhalation Therapy -- methods Oxygen therapy SCIENCE / Life Sciences / Biochemistry Oxygen therapy - Physiological effect Oxygen - Physiological effect Nitric oxide Metabolic Phenomena Respiratory Therapy Investigative Techniques Body Fluids Globins Chalcogens Blood Proteins Gases Therapeutics Fluids and Secretions Elements Hemeproteins Inorganic Chemicals Proteins Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins Anatomy Oxygen Blood Hemoglobins Methods Oxygen Inhalation Therapy Health & Biological Sciences Pharmacy, Therapeutics, & Pharmacology |
ISBN |
1-283-17785-4
9786613177858 1-119-97542-5 1-119-97543-3 |
Classificazione | SCI007000 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Chemistry and Biochemistry of Oxygen Therapeutics; Contents; List of Contributors; Preface; 1. Introduction; References; Part I. Oxygen: Chemistry, Biochemistry, Physiology and Toxicity; 2. Hemoglobin Reactivity and Regulation; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Oxygen Loading and Transport; 2.3 NO Reactivity with Hb; 2.4 Hb Oxidation; 2.5 Nitrite Reactivity with Hb; 2.6 Amino-acid Determinants of Hb Reactivity: Natural and Engineered Hbs; 2.6.1 Modulation of Oxygen Affinity and Cooperativity; 2.6.2 NO Reactivity and Oxidation; 2.7 Conclusion; Acknowledgments; References
3. The Major Physiological Control Mechanisms of Blood Flow and Oxygen Delivery3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Autoregulation of Blood Flow to Changes in Perfusion Pressure; 3.3 Metabolic Regulation of Blood Flow; 3.4 O2 Transport; 3.5 O2 Delivery; 3.6 Endothelial Control of Vasomotor Tone; 3.7 Effect of Cell-free Hb on Endothelial Function; 3.8 Hypoxic Hypoxia; 3.9 Carbon Monoxide Hypoxia; 3.10 Anemia; 3.11 Conclusion; References; 4. The Main Players: Hemoglobin and Myoglobin; Nitric Oxide and Oxygen; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Role of Mammalian Mb in O2 Homeostasis 4.3 WhatLfs Missing in the Mb Knockout Mouse4.4 Evolutionary Origins of Mb and the Nitrogen Cycle; 4.5 Human Hb: Evolved Sensor of pO2 and Redox; 4.6 Broad Reactivity and Influence of NO: Lessons from the Microcosm Hb; 4.7 Some Fish Demonstrate a Fundamental "Need" for Hb-dependent NO Cycling, as in Humans; 4.8 Reactions of NO with Hb that Preserve NO Bioactivity; 4.9 Mammalian RBC/Hb.NO Interactions; 4.10 A Mutant Mouse Challenges the SNO-Hb Hypothesis, but does not Overthrow it; 4.11 Signaling by Hb-derived SNO: A Metabolically Responsive, Regulated Pathway 4.12 Signaling by Hb-derived SNO: Pathway Complexity Revealed by Multiple Defects in Disease States4.13 Therapeutic Implications of the Hb.NO Signaling System; 4.14 HBOCs, NO, and SNO; 4.15 Other Gaseous Hb Ligands of Potential Therapeutic Significance; 4.16 NO-related Enzymatic Activities of Hb: Reconciling Nitrite Reductase and SNO Synthase Functions; 4.17 Measuring Biologically Relevant Hb.NO Adducts; 4.18 Conclusion; Acknowledgments; References; 5. The Role of Reactive Oxygen and Nitrogen Species in Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury; 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Redox System and Free Radicals in Biological Systems5.3 Pathophysiology of Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury; 5.3.1 Cell Death; 5.3.2 The Inflammatory Response; 5.4 Protection Against I/R Injury; 5.4.1 Ischemic Pre- and Post-conditioning; 5.4.2 Pharmacological Conditioning; 5.4.2.1 The Protective Role of ROS and Antioxidants; 5.4.2.2 The Protective Role of NO; 5.4.2.3 NO-based Therapies for I/R Injury; 5.5 Conclusion; Acknowledgments; References; Part II. Medical Needs for Oxygen Supply; 6. Acute Traumatic Hemorrhage and Anemia; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Blood Transfusion in Trauma 6.2.1 Massive Transfusion |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910139631203321 |
Mozzarelli Andrea | ||
Hoboken, : Wiley, 2011 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
The chemistry of acyl halides |
Autore | Patai Saul |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | [Place of publication not identified], : Interscience, 1972 |
Disciplina | 547/.02 |
Collana | The Chemistry of functional groups The chemistry of acyl halides |
Soggetto topico |
Acyl halides
Halogens Alkalies Inorganic Chemicals Elements Chemicals and Drugs Organic Chemistry Chemistry Physical Sciences & Mathematics |
ISBN |
0-470-77832-6
0-470-77127-5 0-470-77141-0 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910139415603321 |
Patai Saul | ||
[Place of publication not identified], : Interscience, 1972 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
The chemistry of acyl halides |
Autore | Patai Saul |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | [Place of publication not identified], : Interscience, 1972 |
Disciplina | 547/.02 |
Collana | The Chemistry of functional groups The chemistry of acyl halides |
Soggetto topico |
Acyl halides
Halogens Alkalies Inorganic Chemicals Elements Chemicals and Drugs Organic Chemistry Chemistry Physical Sciences & Mathematics |
ISBN |
0-470-77832-6
0-470-77127-5 0-470-77141-0 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Record Nr. | UNISA-996206403603316 |
Patai Saul | ||
[Place of publication not identified], : Interscience, 1972 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. di Salerno | ||
|
The chemistry of acyl halides |
Autore | Patai Saul |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | [Place of publication not identified], : Interscience, 1972 |
Disciplina | 547/.02 |
Collana | The Chemistry of functional groups The chemistry of acyl halides |
Soggetto topico |
Acyl halides
Halogens Alkalies Inorganic Chemicals Elements Chemicals and Drugs Organic Chemistry Chemistry Physical Sciences & Mathematics |
ISBN |
0-470-77832-6
0-470-77127-5 0-470-77141-0 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910830055303321 |
Patai Saul | ||
[Place of publication not identified], : Interscience, 1972 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
The chemistry of acyl halides |
Autore | Patai Saul |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | [Place of publication not identified], : Interscience, 1972 |
Disciplina | 547/.02 |
Collana | The Chemistry of functional groups The chemistry of acyl halides |
Soggetto topico |
Acyl halides
Halogens Alkalies Inorganic Chemicals Elements Chemicals and Drugs Organic Chemistry Chemistry Physical Sciences & Mathematics |
ISBN |
0-470-77832-6
0-470-77127-5 0-470-77141-0 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910876611903321 |
Patai Saul | ||
[Place of publication not identified], : Interscience, 1972 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
The chemistry of the carbon-nitrogen double bond |
Autore | Patai Saul |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | [Place of publication not identified], : Interscience Publishers, 1970 |
Disciplina | 547/.044 |
Collana | Chemistry of functional groups The chemistry of the carbon-nitrogen double bond |
Soggetto topico |
Organonitrogen compounds
Methylenimine Schiff bases Imines Nitrogen Chemistry, Organic Elements Organic Chemicals Gases Chemistry Chemicals and Drugs Inorganic Chemicals Natural Science Disciplines Disciplines and Occupations Organic Chemistry Physical Sciences & Mathematics |
ISBN |
0-470-77825-3
0-470-77120-8 0-470-77134-8 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Record Nr. | UNISA-996206402603316 |
Patai Saul | ||
[Place of publication not identified], : Interscience Publishers, 1970 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. di Salerno | ||
|
The chemistry of the carbon-nitrogen double bond |
Autore | Patai Saul |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | [Place of publication not identified], : Interscience Publishers, 1970 |
Disciplina | 547/.044 |
Collana | Chemistry of functional groups The chemistry of the carbon-nitrogen double bond |
Soggetto topico |
Organonitrogen compounds
Methylenimine Schiff bases Imines Nitrogen Chemistry, Organic Elements Organic Chemicals Gases Chemistry Chemicals and Drugs Inorganic Chemicals Natural Science Disciplines Disciplines and Occupations Organic Chemistry Physical Sciences & Mathematics |
ISBN |
0-470-77825-3
0-470-77120-8 0-470-77134-8 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910139414803321 |
Patai Saul | ||
[Place of publication not identified], : Interscience Publishers, 1970 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|