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Household income as a determinant of child labor and school enrollment in Brazil : evidence from a social security reform / / Irineu Evangelista de Carvalho Filho ; authorized for distribution by Gian Maria Milesi-Ferretti
| Household income as a determinant of child labor and school enrollment in Brazil : evidence from a social security reform / / Irineu Evangelista de Carvalho Filho ; authorized for distribution by Gian Maria Milesi-Ferretti |
| Autore | Carvalho Filho Irineu E (Irineu Evangelista), <1971-> |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | [Washington, District of Columbia] : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (38 p.) |
| Disciplina | 339.2 |
| Altri autori (Persone) | Milesi-FerrettiGian Maria |
| Collana |
IMF Working Papers
IMF working paper |
| Soggetto topico |
Income - Brazil - Econometric models
Child labor - Brazil - Econometric models Social security - Brazil - Econometric models School enrollment - Brazil - Econometric models |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN |
1-4623-4570-0
1-4527-7127-8 1-282-84192-0 1-4518-7099-X 9786612841927 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Contents; I. Introduction; II. Background information about child labor in Brazil; III. Description of the Social Security reform; IV. Data; V. Empirical strategy; A. The Determinants of Children's Schooling and Labor; VI. Results; A. First Stage Estimates; B. Reduced Form Estimates; C. Counterfactual Analysis; D. Structural Estimates; E. Assessing the robustness of the estimates; VII. Causal Effects or Selection Bias?; VIII. Conclusions; References; Tables; 1. The Work-School Enrollment Statistics of Children 10-14; 2. Means: Boys; Means: Girls; 3. First Stage Regressions
4. Reduced Form Estimates5. Panel 1. Actual and Counterfactual Values fo Treated Group, after the Reform; 6. Estimates of the Effect of Monthly Benefits. Coefficient is the Estimated Effect of 100 in Social Security Income; 7. Instrumental Variables Estimates of the Effect of Benefits for Different Subsamples; 8. Reduced Form Estimates. Has the Reform Changed the Percentage of Elderly Coresiding with Children 10 to 14?; Figures; 1. Child Work in Brazil: 1981-1998; 2. School Enrollment in Brazil: 1981-1998 |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910463614003321 |
Carvalho Filho Irineu E (Irineu Evangelista), <1971->
|
||
| [Washington, District of Columbia] : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Household Income As A Determinant of Child Labor and School Enrollment in Brazil : : Evidence From A Social Security Reform / / Irineu de Carvalho Filho
| Household Income As A Determinant of Child Labor and School Enrollment in Brazil : : Evidence From A Social Security Reform / / Irineu de Carvalho Filho |
| Autore | de Carvalho Filho Irineu |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (38 p.) |
| Disciplina | 339.2 |
| Collana |
IMF Working Papers
IMF working paper |
| Soggetto topico |
Income - Brazil - Econometric models
Child labor - Brazil - Econometric models Social security - Brazil - Econometric models School enrollment - Brazil - Econometric models Macroeconomics Demography Women''s Studies' Education: General Economics of the Elderly Economics of the Handicapped Non-labor Market Discrimination Labor Economics: General Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions Economics of Gender Non-labor Discrimination Education Population & demography Labour income economics Gender studies women & girls Aging Labor Personal income Women Population aging Labor economics Income |
| ISBN |
1-4623-4570-0
1-4527-7127-8 1-282-84192-0 1-4518-7099-X 9786612841927 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Contents; I. Introduction; II. Background information about child labor in Brazil; III. Description of the Social Security reform; IV. Data; V. Empirical strategy; A. The Determinants of Children's Schooling and Labor; VI. Results; A. First Stage Estimates; B. Reduced Form Estimates; C. Counterfactual Analysis; D. Structural Estimates; E. Assessing the robustness of the estimates; VII. Causal Effects or Selection Bias?; VIII. Conclusions; References; Tables; 1. The Work-School Enrollment Statistics of Children 10-14; 2. Means: Boys; Means: Girls; 3. First Stage Regressions
4. Reduced Form Estimates5. Panel 1. Actual and Counterfactual Values fo Treated Group, after the Reform; 6. Estimates of the Effect of Monthly Benefits. Coefficient is the Estimated Effect of 100 in Social Security Income; 7. Instrumental Variables Estimates of the Effect of Benefits for Different Subsamples; 8. Reduced Form Estimates. Has the Reform Changed the Percentage of Elderly Coresiding with Children 10 to 14?; Figures; 1. Child Work in Brazil: 1981-1998; 2. School Enrollment in Brazil: 1981-1998 |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910788343403321 |
|
de Carvalho Filho Irineu
|
||
| Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Household Income As A Determinant of Child Labor and School Enrollment in Brazil : : Evidence From A Social Security Reform / / Irineu de Carvalho Filho
| Household Income As A Determinant of Child Labor and School Enrollment in Brazil : : Evidence From A Social Security Reform / / Irineu de Carvalho Filho |
| Autore | de Carvalho Filho Irineu |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (38 p.) |
| Disciplina | 339.2 |
| Collana |
IMF Working Papers
IMF working paper |
| Soggetto topico |
Income - Brazil - Econometric models
Child labor - Brazil - Econometric models Social security - Brazil - Econometric models School enrollment - Brazil - Econometric models Macroeconomics Demography Women''s Studies' Education: General Economics of the Elderly Economics of the Handicapped Non-labor Market Discrimination Labor Economics: General Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions Economics of Gender Non-labor Discrimination Education Population & demography Labour income economics Gender studies women & girls Aging Labor Personal income Women Population aging Labor economics Income |
| ISBN |
1-4623-4570-0
1-4527-7127-8 1-282-84192-0 1-4518-7099-X 9786612841927 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Contents; I. Introduction; II. Background information about child labor in Brazil; III. Description of the Social Security reform; IV. Data; V. Empirical strategy; A. The Determinants of Children's Schooling and Labor; VI. Results; A. First Stage Estimates; B. Reduced Form Estimates; C. Counterfactual Analysis; D. Structural Estimates; E. Assessing the robustness of the estimates; VII. Causal Effects or Selection Bias?; VIII. Conclusions; References; Tables; 1. The Work-School Enrollment Statistics of Children 10-14; 2. Means: Boys; Means: Girls; 3. First Stage Regressions
4. Reduced Form Estimates5. Panel 1. Actual and Counterfactual Values fo Treated Group, after the Reform; 6. Estimates of the Effect of Monthly Benefits. Coefficient is the Estimated Effect of 100 in Social Security Income; 7. Instrumental Variables Estimates of the Effect of Benefits for Different Subsamples; 8. Reduced Form Estimates. Has the Reform Changed the Percentage of Elderly Coresiding with Children 10 to 14?; Figures; 1. Child Work in Brazil: 1981-1998; 2. School Enrollment in Brazil: 1981-1998 |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910827362603321 |
|
de Carvalho Filho Irineu
|
||
| Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
The myth of post-reform income stagnation : evidence from Brazil and Mexico / / Irineu de Carvalho Filho and Marcos Chamon
| The myth of post-reform income stagnation : evidence from Brazil and Mexico / / Irineu de Carvalho Filho and Marcos Chamon |
| Autore | Carvalho Filho Irineu E (Irineu Evangelista), <1971-> |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | [Washington, District of Columbia] : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (54 p.) |
| Disciplina | 339.20981 |
| Altri autori (Persone) | ChamonMarcos |
| Collana | IMF Working Paper |
| Soggetto topico |
Income - Brazil - Econometric models
Income - Mexico - Econometric models Consumer price indexes - Brazil - Econometric models Consumer price indexes - Mexico - Econometric models |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN |
1-4623-3864-X
1-4527-5008-4 1-4518-7055-8 1-282-84148-3 9786612841484 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Contents; I. Introduction; II. Empirical Methodology; III. Brazil; A. Background on Economic Policy Changes; B. Data; C. Results; D. Evidence from Durable Goods Ownership and Anthropometrics; E. Food Consumption in the 1970's; IV. Mexico; A. Background on Economic Policy Changes; B. Data; C. Results; D. Evidence from Durable Goods Ownership and Anthropometrics; V. Discussion and Conclusion; Text Tables; 1. Descriptive Statistics for Brazil; 2. Regression Results for Brazil, Full Sample; 3. Annual Bias Estimates for Brazil Across Different Methods and Samples
4. Household Per Capita Expenditure and Net Income in Brazil 5. Anthropometric Measures for Children 0-60 Months Old in Brazil; 6. Brazil: Ownership of Durable Goods, and Sensitivity to Income; 7. Descriptive Statistics for Mexico; 8. Regression Results for Mexico, Pooled Sample; 9. Household Per Capita Expenditure and Net Income in Mexico: Headline And Corrected (in 2002 Pesos); 10. Anthropometric Measures for Children 0-60 Months Old in Mexico; 11. Mexico: Ownership for Durable Goods, and Sensitivity to Income; Text Figures; 1. Brazil: GDP Per Capita and Average Growth in Decade 2. Mexico: GDP Per Capita and Average Growth in Decade 3. Changes in Relative Prices in Brazil; 4. Non-Parametric Estimates of Relationship between Food Shares and Household Expenditure in Brazil; 5A. Estimated Bias in Brazil in 1987/88-1995/96 as a Function of CPI-Measured Real Expenditure in 1995/96; 5B. Estimated Bias in Brazil 1995/96-2002/03 as a Function of CPI-Measured Real Expenditure in 2002/03; 6A. Distribution of Expenditure in Brazil Deflated by the CPI: 87/88, 95/96 and 02/03 6B. Distribution of Expenditure in Brazil Deflated by the Estimated True Cost of Living Index: 97/88, 95/96 and 02/03 7A. Changes in Durable Goods Holdings in Brazil and Sensitivity to Income; 7B. Changes in Durable Goods Holdings in Brazil and Sensitivity to Income; 8. Evolution of the Food Budget Share in Brazil since in 1974/75-2002/03; 9. Changes in Relative Prices in Mexico; 10. Non-Parametric Estimates of Relationship Between Food Budget Shares And Household Expenditure in Mexico 11A. Estimated Bias in Mexico in 1984-1998 as a Function of CPI-Measured Real Expenditure in 1998 and Distribution of the Latter 11B. Estimated Bias in Mexico in 1998-2006 as a Function of CPI-Measured Real Expenditure in 2006 and Distribution of the Latter; 12. Estimated Cumulative Bias in Mexico Since 1984 Across Different Methods and Samples; 13A. Distribution of CPI-Measured Real Expenditure in Mexico; 13B. Distribution of Expenditure in Mexico Deflated by the Estimated True Cost of Living Index; 14A. Changes in Durable Goods Holdings in Mexico and Sensitivity to Income 14B. Changes in Durable Goods Holdings in Mexico and Sensitivity to Income |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910463607103321 |
|
Carvalho Filho Irineu E (Irineu Evangelista), <1971->
|
||
| [Washington, District of Columbia] : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
The Myth of Post-Reform Income Stagnation : : Evidence from Brazil and Mexico / / Irineu de Carvalho Filho, Marcos Chamon
| The Myth of Post-Reform Income Stagnation : : Evidence from Brazil and Mexico / / Irineu de Carvalho Filho, Marcos Chamon |
| Autore | de Carvalho Filho Irineu |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (54 p.) |
| Disciplina | 339.20981 |
| Altri autori (Persone) | ChamonMarcos |
| Collana | IMF Working Papers |
| Soggetto topico |
Income - Brazil - Econometric models
Income - Mexico - Econometric models Consumer price indexes - Brazil - Econometric models Consumer price indexes - Mexico - Econometric models Macroeconomics Public Finance National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions Price Level Inflation Deflation Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics: Household Analysis: General Public finance & taxation Expenditure Personal income Consumer price indexes Public expenditure review Household consumption Expenditures, Public Income Price indexes Consumption Economics |
| ISBN |
1-4623-3864-X
1-4527-5008-4 1-4518-7055-8 1-282-84148-3 9786612841484 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Contents; I. Introduction; II. Empirical Methodology; III. Brazil; A. Background on Economic Policy Changes; B. Data; C. Results; D. Evidence from Durable Goods Ownership and Anthropometrics; E. Food Consumption in the 1970's; IV. Mexico; A. Background on Economic Policy Changes; B. Data; C. Results; D. Evidence from Durable Goods Ownership and Anthropometrics; V. Discussion and Conclusion; Text Tables; 1. Descriptive Statistics for Brazil; 2. Regression Results for Brazil, Full Sample; 3. Annual Bias Estimates for Brazil Across Different Methods and Samples
4. Household Per Capita Expenditure and Net Income in Brazil 5. Anthropometric Measures for Children 0-60 Months Old in Brazil; 6. Brazil: Ownership of Durable Goods, and Sensitivity to Income; 7. Descriptive Statistics for Mexico; 8. Regression Results for Mexico, Pooled Sample; 9. Household Per Capita Expenditure and Net Income in Mexico: Headline And Corrected (in 2002 Pesos); 10. Anthropometric Measures for Children 0-60 Months Old in Mexico; 11. Mexico: Ownership for Durable Goods, and Sensitivity to Income; Text Figures; 1. Brazil: GDP Per Capita and Average Growth in Decade 2. Mexico: GDP Per Capita and Average Growth in Decade 3. Changes in Relative Prices in Brazil; 4. Non-Parametric Estimates of Relationship between Food Shares and Household Expenditure in Brazil; 5A. Estimated Bias in Brazil in 1987/88-1995/96 as a Function of CPI-Measured Real Expenditure in 1995/96; 5B. Estimated Bias in Brazil 1995/96-2002/03 as a Function of CPI-Measured Real Expenditure in 2002/03; 6A. Distribution of Expenditure in Brazil Deflated by the CPI: 87/88, 95/96 and 02/03 6B. Distribution of Expenditure in Brazil Deflated by the Estimated True Cost of Living Index: 97/88, 95/96 and 02/03 7A. Changes in Durable Goods Holdings in Brazil and Sensitivity to Income; 7B. Changes in Durable Goods Holdings in Brazil and Sensitivity to Income; 8. Evolution of the Food Budget Share in Brazil since in 1974/75-2002/03; 9. Changes in Relative Prices in Mexico; 10. Non-Parametric Estimates of Relationship Between Food Budget Shares And Household Expenditure in Mexico 11A. Estimated Bias in Mexico in 1984-1998 as a Function of CPI-Measured Real Expenditure in 1998 and Distribution of the Latter 11B. Estimated Bias in Mexico in 1998-2006 as a Function of CPI-Measured Real Expenditure in 2006 and Distribution of the Latter; 12. Estimated Cumulative Bias in Mexico Since 1984 Across Different Methods and Samples; 13A. Distribution of CPI-Measured Real Expenditure in Mexico; 13B. Distribution of Expenditure in Mexico Deflated by the Estimated True Cost of Living Index; 14A. Changes in Durable Goods Holdings in Mexico and Sensitivity to Income 14B. Changes in Durable Goods Holdings in Mexico and Sensitivity to Income |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910788231703321 |
|
de Carvalho Filho Irineu
|
||
| Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
The Myth of Post-Reform Income Stagnation : : Evidence from Brazil and Mexico / / Irineu de Carvalho Filho, Marcos Chamon
| The Myth of Post-Reform Income Stagnation : : Evidence from Brazil and Mexico / / Irineu de Carvalho Filho, Marcos Chamon |
| Autore | de Carvalho Filho Irineu |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (54 p.) |
| Disciplina | 339.20981 |
| Altri autori (Persone) | ChamonMarcos |
| Collana | IMF Working Papers |
| Soggetto topico |
Income - Brazil - Econometric models
Income - Mexico - Econometric models Consumer price indexes - Brazil - Econometric models Consumer price indexes - Mexico - Econometric models Macroeconomics Public Finance National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions Price Level Inflation Deflation Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics: Household Analysis: General Public finance & taxation Expenditure Personal income Consumer price indexes Public expenditure review Household consumption Expenditures, Public Income Price indexes Consumption Economics |
| ISBN |
1-4623-3864-X
1-4527-5008-4 1-4518-7055-8 1-282-84148-3 9786612841484 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Contents; I. Introduction; II. Empirical Methodology; III. Brazil; A. Background on Economic Policy Changes; B. Data; C. Results; D. Evidence from Durable Goods Ownership and Anthropometrics; E. Food Consumption in the 1970's; IV. Mexico; A. Background on Economic Policy Changes; B. Data; C. Results; D. Evidence from Durable Goods Ownership and Anthropometrics; V. Discussion and Conclusion; Text Tables; 1. Descriptive Statistics for Brazil; 2. Regression Results for Brazil, Full Sample; 3. Annual Bias Estimates for Brazil Across Different Methods and Samples
4. Household Per Capita Expenditure and Net Income in Brazil 5. Anthropometric Measures for Children 0-60 Months Old in Brazil; 6. Brazil: Ownership of Durable Goods, and Sensitivity to Income; 7. Descriptive Statistics for Mexico; 8. Regression Results for Mexico, Pooled Sample; 9. Household Per Capita Expenditure and Net Income in Mexico: Headline And Corrected (in 2002 Pesos); 10. Anthropometric Measures for Children 0-60 Months Old in Mexico; 11. Mexico: Ownership for Durable Goods, and Sensitivity to Income; Text Figures; 1. Brazil: GDP Per Capita and Average Growth in Decade 2. Mexico: GDP Per Capita and Average Growth in Decade 3. Changes in Relative Prices in Brazil; 4. Non-Parametric Estimates of Relationship between Food Shares and Household Expenditure in Brazil; 5A. Estimated Bias in Brazil in 1987/88-1995/96 as a Function of CPI-Measured Real Expenditure in 1995/96; 5B. Estimated Bias in Brazil 1995/96-2002/03 as a Function of CPI-Measured Real Expenditure in 2002/03; 6A. Distribution of Expenditure in Brazil Deflated by the CPI: 87/88, 95/96 and 02/03 6B. Distribution of Expenditure in Brazil Deflated by the Estimated True Cost of Living Index: 97/88, 95/96 and 02/03 7A. Changes in Durable Goods Holdings in Brazil and Sensitivity to Income; 7B. Changes in Durable Goods Holdings in Brazil and Sensitivity to Income; 8. Evolution of the Food Budget Share in Brazil since in 1974/75-2002/03; 9. Changes in Relative Prices in Mexico; 10. Non-Parametric Estimates of Relationship Between Food Budget Shares And Household Expenditure in Mexico 11A. Estimated Bias in Mexico in 1984-1998 as a Function of CPI-Measured Real Expenditure in 1998 and Distribution of the Latter 11B. Estimated Bias in Mexico in 1998-2006 as a Function of CPI-Measured Real Expenditure in 2006 and Distribution of the Latter; 12. Estimated Cumulative Bias in Mexico Since 1984 Across Different Methods and Samples; 13A. Distribution of CPI-Measured Real Expenditure in Mexico; 13B. Distribution of Expenditure in Mexico Deflated by the Estimated True Cost of Living Index; 14A. Changes in Durable Goods Holdings in Mexico and Sensitivity to Income 14B. Changes in Durable Goods Holdings in Mexico and Sensitivity to Income |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910810968503321 |
|
de Carvalho Filho Irineu
|
||
| Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
