Every planar map is four colorable / / Kenneth Appel, and Wolfgang Haken |
Autore | Appel Kenneth I. <1932-2013, > |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Providence, Rhode Island : , : American Mathematical Society, , [1989] |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (760 p.) |
Disciplina | 511/.5 |
Collana | Contemporary mathematics |
Soggetto topico | Four-color problem |
Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
ISBN |
0-8218-7686-4
0-8218-5431-3 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
""Contents""; ""Acknowledgments""; ""Introduction""; ""1. History""; ""2. C- and D-Reducibility""; ""3. Unavoidable Sets and our Discharging Procedure""; ""4. Details of the Proof""; ""5. Our Checking Procedure""; ""Bibliography""; ""Part I: Discharging""; ""1. Introduction D-429""; ""2. The Discharging Procedure D-435""; ""3. The Set U of Reducible Configurations D-459""; ""4. Probabilistic Considerations D-478""; ""5. Possible Improvements D-486""; ""Bibliography D-489""; ""Part II: Reducibility""; ""1. Introduction R-491""; ""2. The Computer Programs R-492""
""3. Immersion Reducibility R-493""""4. The Unavoidable Set U of Reducible Configurations R-503""; ""Appendix to Part II""; ""(a) Planar graphs and maps""; ""(b) Planar graphs and triangulations""; ""(c) Planar graphs with contractions""; ""(d) Kempe components and interchanges on a colored graph""; ""(e) Representative colorations on a labeled n-ring Rn""; ""(f) Fillings/contractions of Rn""; ""(g) Kempe components on a maximal filling/contraction of Rn""; ""(h) Kempe interchangeable sets on a maximal filling/contraction""; ""(i) Abstract Kempe chain dispositions on Rn"" ""(j) Open subsets of Đ?n""""(k) The Kempe related extension of a subset of Đ?n; reducibility""; ""(l) The outside filling/contraction of an immersion image""; ""(m) C-reducing a triangulation""; ""(n) The open subsets of Đ?4 and Đ?5; the critical open subsets of Đ?6""; ""(o) A. Bernhart's Bend Condition for R6-reducibility""; ""(p) The semi-critical open subsets of Đ?6 that satisfy the Bend Condition""; ""(q) R3-, R4-, R5-, and R6-reducing a triangulation""; ""(r) Extended immersion images and simple extensions""; ""(s) Configuration sets closed under simple extensions"" ""(t) Sufficient conditions for non-critical configurations""""(u) Conditions for non-critical reducers""; ""(v) The Z-reducible closure U* of the unavoidable set U""; ""(w) Locating reducible configurations or rings in triangulations""; ""(x) The main algorithm""; ""(y) An upper bound for the time demand, polynomial in N""; ""(z) Possible improvements""; ""Supplement to Part I""; ""Lemmas on T -dischargings, stated S-2""; ""proofs S-3""; ""Lemma (I) S-6""; ""Table l S-7""; ""Proof of Lemma (I), continued S-12""; ""Proof of Lemma (S+) S-14""; ""Proof of the qTS(V5)-Lemma Introduction S-15"" |
Altri titoli varianti | Every planar map is 4 colorable |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910480762403321 |
Appel Kenneth I. <1932-2013, >
![]() |
||
Providence, Rhode Island : , : American Mathematical Society, , [1989] | ||
![]() | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Every planar map is four colorable / / Kenneth Appel, and Wolfgang Haken |
Autore | Appel Kenneth I. <1932-2013, > |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Providence, Rhode Island : , : American Mathematical Society, , [1989] |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (760 p.) |
Disciplina | 511/.5 |
Collana | Contemporary mathematics |
Soggetto topico | Four-color problem |
ISBN |
0-8218-7686-4
0-8218-5431-3 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
""Contents""; ""Acknowledgments""; ""Introduction""; ""1. History""; ""2. C- and D-Reducibility""; ""3. Unavoidable Sets and our Discharging Procedure""; ""4. Details of the Proof""; ""5. Our Checking Procedure""; ""Bibliography""; ""Part I: Discharging""; ""1. Introduction D-429""; ""2. The Discharging Procedure D-435""; ""3. The Set U of Reducible Configurations D-459""; ""4. Probabilistic Considerations D-478""; ""5. Possible Improvements D-486""; ""Bibliography D-489""; ""Part II: Reducibility""; ""1. Introduction R-491""; ""2. The Computer Programs R-492""
""3. Immersion Reducibility R-493""""4. The Unavoidable Set U of Reducible Configurations R-503""; ""Appendix to Part II""; ""(a) Planar graphs and maps""; ""(b) Planar graphs and triangulations""; ""(c) Planar graphs with contractions""; ""(d) Kempe components and interchanges on a colored graph""; ""(e) Representative colorations on a labeled n-ring Rn""; ""(f) Fillings/contractions of Rn""; ""(g) Kempe components on a maximal filling/contraction of Rn""; ""(h) Kempe interchangeable sets on a maximal filling/contraction""; ""(i) Abstract Kempe chain dispositions on Rn"" ""(j) Open subsets of Đ?n""""(k) The Kempe related extension of a subset of Đ?n; reducibility""; ""(l) The outside filling/contraction of an immersion image""; ""(m) C-reducing a triangulation""; ""(n) The open subsets of Đ?4 and Đ?5; the critical open subsets of Đ?6""; ""(o) A. Bernhart's Bend Condition for R6-reducibility""; ""(p) The semi-critical open subsets of Đ?6 that satisfy the Bend Condition""; ""(q) R3-, R4-, R5-, and R6-reducing a triangulation""; ""(r) Extended immersion images and simple extensions""; ""(s) Configuration sets closed under simple extensions"" ""(t) Sufficient conditions for non-critical configurations""""(u) Conditions for non-critical reducers""; ""(v) The Z-reducible closure U* of the unavoidable set U""; ""(w) Locating reducible configurations or rings in triangulations""; ""(x) The main algorithm""; ""(y) An upper bound for the time demand, polynomial in N""; ""(z) Possible improvements""; ""Supplement to Part I""; ""Lemmas on T -dischargings, stated S-2""; ""proofs S-3""; ""Lemma (I) S-6""; ""Table l S-7""; ""Proof of Lemma (I), continued S-12""; ""Proof of Lemma (S+) S-14""; ""Proof of the qTS(V5)-Lemma Introduction S-15"" |
Altri titoli varianti | Every planar map is 4 colorable |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910788788703321 |
Appel Kenneth I. <1932-2013, >
![]() |
||
Providence, Rhode Island : , : American Mathematical Society, , [1989] | ||
![]() | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Every planar map is four colorable / / Kenneth Appel, and Wolfgang Haken |
Autore | Appel Kenneth I. <1932-2013, > |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Providence, Rhode Island : , : American Mathematical Society, , [1989] |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (760 p.) |
Disciplina | 511/.5 |
Collana | Contemporary mathematics |
Soggetto topico | Four-color problem |
ISBN |
0-8218-7686-4
0-8218-5431-3 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
""Contents""; ""Acknowledgments""; ""Introduction""; ""1. History""; ""2. C- and D-Reducibility""; ""3. Unavoidable Sets and our Discharging Procedure""; ""4. Details of the Proof""; ""5. Our Checking Procedure""; ""Bibliography""; ""Part I: Discharging""; ""1. Introduction D-429""; ""2. The Discharging Procedure D-435""; ""3. The Set U of Reducible Configurations D-459""; ""4. Probabilistic Considerations D-478""; ""5. Possible Improvements D-486""; ""Bibliography D-489""; ""Part II: Reducibility""; ""1. Introduction R-491""; ""2. The Computer Programs R-492""
""3. Immersion Reducibility R-493""""4. The Unavoidable Set U of Reducible Configurations R-503""; ""Appendix to Part II""; ""(a) Planar graphs and maps""; ""(b) Planar graphs and triangulations""; ""(c) Planar graphs with contractions""; ""(d) Kempe components and interchanges on a colored graph""; ""(e) Representative colorations on a labeled n-ring Rn""; ""(f) Fillings/contractions of Rn""; ""(g) Kempe components on a maximal filling/contraction of Rn""; ""(h) Kempe interchangeable sets on a maximal filling/contraction""; ""(i) Abstract Kempe chain dispositions on Rn"" ""(j) Open subsets of Đ?n""""(k) The Kempe related extension of a subset of Đ?n; reducibility""; ""(l) The outside filling/contraction of an immersion image""; ""(m) C-reducing a triangulation""; ""(n) The open subsets of Đ?4 and Đ?5; the critical open subsets of Đ?6""; ""(o) A. Bernhart's Bend Condition for R6-reducibility""; ""(p) The semi-critical open subsets of Đ?6 that satisfy the Bend Condition""; ""(q) R3-, R4-, R5-, and R6-reducing a triangulation""; ""(r) Extended immersion images and simple extensions""; ""(s) Configuration sets closed under simple extensions"" ""(t) Sufficient conditions for non-critical configurations""""(u) Conditions for non-critical reducers""; ""(v) The Z-reducible closure U* of the unavoidable set U""; ""(w) Locating reducible configurations or rings in triangulations""; ""(x) The main algorithm""; ""(y) An upper bound for the time demand, polynomial in N""; ""(z) Possible improvements""; ""Supplement to Part I""; ""Lemmas on T -dischargings, stated S-2""; ""proofs S-3""; ""Lemma (I) S-6""; ""Table l S-7""; ""Proof of Lemma (I), continued S-12""; ""Proof of Lemma (S+) S-14""; ""Proof of the qTS(V5)-Lemma Introduction S-15"" |
Altri titoli varianti | Every planar map is 4 colorable |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910812569003321 |
Appel Kenneth I. <1932-2013, >
![]() |
||
Providence, Rhode Island : , : American Mathematical Society, , [1989] | ||
![]() | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Every planar map is four colorable / Kenneth Appel, Wolfgang Haken |
Autore | Appel, Kenneth I. |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Providence, R. I. : American Mathematical Society, 1989 |
Descrizione fisica | xv, 741 p. ; 25 cm |
Altri autori (Persone) | Haken, Wolfgangauthor |
Collana | Contemporary mathematics, 0271-4132 ; 98 |
Soggetto topico | Four-color problem |
ISBN | 0821851039 |
Classificazione | AMS 05C15 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Record Nr. | UNISALENTO-991000879969707536 |
Appel, Kenneth I.
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Providence, R. I. : American Mathematical Society, 1989 | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. del Salento | ||
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The four color theorem : history, topological foundations and idea of proof / Rudolf Fritsch, Gerda Fritsch |
Autore | Fritsch, Rudolf |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | New York : Springer-Verlag, c1998 |
Descrizione fisica | xvi, 260 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. |
Disciplina | 511.5 |
Altri autori (Persone) | Fritsch, Gerdaauthor |
Soggetto topico | Four-color problem |
ISBN | 0387984976 |
Classificazione |
AMS 01A55
AMS 01A60 AMS 05-03 QA618.12.F513 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Record Nr. | UNISALENTO-991000908689707536 |
Fritsch, Rudolf
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New York : Springer-Verlag, c1998 | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. del Salento | ||
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The four-color problem : assaults and conquest / Thomas L. Saaty and Paul C. Kainen |
Autore | Saaty, Thomas L. |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | New York : McGraw-Hill International, c1977 |
Descrizione fisica | ix, 217 p. : ill. ; 25 cm. |
Disciplina | 511.5 |
Altri autori (Persone) | Kainen, Paul C. |
Soggetto topico |
Four-color problem
Graph theory |
ISBN | 0070543828 |
Classificazione | AMS 05C |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Record Nr. | UNISALENTO-991000908639707536 |
Saaty, Thomas L.
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New York : McGraw-Hill International, c1977 | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. del Salento | ||
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Graphs, colourings, and the four-colour theorem / Robert A. Wilson |
Autore | Wilson, Robert |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press, 2002 |
Descrizione fisica | viii, 141 p. : ill. ; 24 cm |
Disciplina | 511.5 |
Collana | Oxford science publications |
Soggetto topico |
Four-color problem
Graph theory |
ISBN | 0198510624 |
Classificazione |
LC QA612.19.W55
AMS 05C |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Record Nr. | UNISALENTO-991001586809707536 |
Wilson, Robert
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Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press, 2002 | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. del Salento | ||
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