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Advancements in Forensic DNA Analysis / / Hirak Ranjan Dash, Kelly M. Elkins, and Noora Rashid Al-Snan
| Advancements in Forensic DNA Analysis / / Hirak Ranjan Dash, Kelly M. Elkins, and Noora Rashid Al-Snan |
| Autore | Dash Hirak Ranjan |
| Edizione | [First edition.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Singapore : , : Springer, , [2023] |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (161 pages) |
| Disciplina | 614.1 |
| Soggetto topico |
DNA fingerprinting
Forensic genetics |
| ISBN | 981-9961-95-5 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | Ch 1. Current status and advancements of forensic DNA analysis -- Ch 2. Use of advanced molecular techniques for human body fluids detection -- Ch 3. Technological advancements in DNA extraction and quantification of forensic samples -- Ch 4. Advanced Emerging techniques for forensic DNA analysis: STRs, SNPs, and mtDNA analysis -- Ch 5. Fast, high-sensitive and high-resolution DNA techniques -- Ch 6. Advancements in non-human forensic DNA analysis -- Ch 7. Applications of NGS technology in forensic DNA analysis -- Ch 8. Statistical Interpretation of Forensic DNA Evidence -- Ch 9. Role of forensic DNA databases in criminal identification -- Ch 10. Guidelines, Ethical issues and other challenges of forensic DNA analysis -- Ch 11. Application of Forensic DNA Technology in Analyzing Real-Time Casework Samples -- Ch 12. Future Directions of Forensic DNA Analysis. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910770272203321 |
Dash Hirak Ranjan
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| Singapore : , : Springer, , [2023] | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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DNA forensics : expanding uses and information sharing / / W. Mark Dale, Owen Greenspan, Donald Orokos
| DNA forensics : expanding uses and information sharing / / W. Mark Dale, Owen Greenspan, Donald Orokos |
| Autore | Dale W. Mark |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Sacramento, California : , : Search, the National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics, , 2006 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (iii, 18 pages) : color illustrations |
| Soggetto topico |
DNA fingerprinting - Government policy - United States
DNA fingerprinting - Law and legislation - United States Forensic genetics - United States Criminals - United States - Identification Privacy, Right of - United States Criminals - Identification DNA fingerprinting - Government policy DNA fingerprinting - Law and legislation Forensic genetics Privacy, Right of |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Altri titoli varianti | DNA forensics |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910713583903321 |
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Dale W. Mark
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| Sacramento, California : , : Search, the National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics, , 2006 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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DNA technology in forensic science [[electronic resource] /] / Committee on DNA Technology in Forensic Science, Board on Biology, Commission on Life Sciences, National Research Council
| DNA technology in forensic science [[electronic resource] /] / Committee on DNA Technology in Forensic Science, Board on Biology, Commission on Life Sciences, National Research Council |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1992 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (198 p.) |
| Disciplina | 614/.1 |
| Soggetto topico |
Forensic genetics
DNA fingerprinting |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN |
1-280-20344-7
9786610203444 0-309-58369-1 0-585-00231-2 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910456251603321 |
| Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1992 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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DNA technology in forensic science [[electronic resource] /] / Committee on DNA Technology in Forensic Science, Board on Biology, Commission on Life Sciences, National Research Council
| DNA technology in forensic science [[electronic resource] /] / Committee on DNA Technology in Forensic Science, Board on Biology, Commission on Life Sciences, National Research Council |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1992 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (198 p.) |
| Disciplina | 614/.1 |
| Soggetto topico |
Forensic genetics
DNA fingerprinting |
| ISBN |
0-309-18558-0
1-280-20344-7 9786610203444 0-309-58369-1 0-585-00231-2 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910778508103321 |
| Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1992 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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DNA technology in forensic science / / Committee on DNA Technology in Forensic Science, Board on Biology, Commission on Life Sciences, National Research Council
| DNA technology in forensic science / / Committee on DNA Technology in Forensic Science, Board on Biology, Commission on Life Sciences, National Research Council |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1992 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (198 p.) |
| Disciplina | 614/.1 |
| Soggetto topico |
Forensic genetics
DNA fingerprinting |
| ISBN |
0-309-18558-0
1-280-20344-7 9786610203444 0-309-58369-1 0-585-00231-2 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
DNA Technology in Forensic Science -- Copyright -- Preface -- A Statement by the Committee on DNA Technology in Forensic Science -- Contents -- Summary -- TECHNICAL CONSIDERATIONS -- Recommendations -- STATISTICAL BASIS FOR INTERPRETATION -- Recommendations -- STANDARDS -- Recommendations -- DATABANKS AND PRIVACY OF INFORMATION -- Recommendations -- DNA INFORMATION IN THE LEGAL SYSTEM -- Recommendations -- DNA TYPING AND SOCIETY -- Recommendations -- 1 Introduction -- BACKGROUND -- GENETIC BASIS OF DNA TYPING -- STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF DNA -- Individual Variation in DNA -- TECHNOLOGICAL BASIS OF DNA TYPING -- Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms -- Polymerase Chain Reaction for Amplifying DNA -- POPULATION GENETICS RELEVANT TO THE INTERPRETATION OF DNA TYPING -- Estimating the Frequency of Alleles in Populations -- Population Substructure -- CHARACTERISTICS OF AN OPTIMAL FORENSIC DNA TYPING SYSTEM -- REFERENCES -- 2 DNA Typing: Technical Considerations -- ESSENTIALS OF A FORENSIC DNA TYPING PROCEDURE -- Scientific Foundations -- Written Laboratory Protocol -- Procedure For Identifying Patterns -- Procedure For Declaring a Match -- Identification of Potential Artifacts -- Sensitivity to Quantity, Mixture, and Contamination -- Experiential Foundation -- Publication and Scientific Scrutiny -- TECHNICAL ISSUES IN RFLP ANALYSIS -- Choice of Probes -- Southern Blot Preparation -- Identification of DNA Patterns -- Examination of a Control Pattern -- Single-Band Patterns -- Anomalous Bands -- Reporting of Anomalies -- Measurement of Fragments -- Match Criteria -- Retention of Sample -- TECHNICAL ISSUES IN PCR-BASED METHODS -- Technical Issues Related to Amplification -- Amplification Conditions -- Qualitative and Quantitative Fidelity -- Amplification Inhibition -- Contamination -- Issues Related to Detection of Amplified Product.
Reverse Dot Hybridization -- Other Detection Methods -- Use of Kits -- Prospects of PCR-Based Methods -- NATIONAL COMMITTEE ON FORENSIC DNA TYPING -- SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDATIONS -- REFERENCES -- 3 DNA Typing: Statistical Basis for Interpretation -- ESTIMATING THE POPULATION FREQUENCY OF A DNA PATTERN -- Estimating Frequencies of DNA Patterns by Counting -- Estimating Frequencies of DNA Patterns with the Multiplication Rule(Product Rule) -- Validity of Multiplication Rule and Population Substructure -- Basis of Concern About Population Substructure -- Assessing Population Substructure Requires Direct Sampling of EthnicGroups -- The Ceiling Principle: Accounting for Population Substructure -- DETERMINING ALLELE FREQUENCIES IN A POPULATION DATABANK -- IMPLICATIONS OF GENETIC CORRELATIONS AMONG RELATIVES -- IMPLICATIONS OF INCREASED POWER OF DNA TYPING COMPARED WITH CONVENTIONALSEROLOGY -- LABORATORY ERROR RATES -- TOWARD A FIRM FOUNDATION FOR STATISTICAL INTERPRETATION -- Population Studies to Set Ceiling Frequencies -- Reporting of Statistical Results -- Openness of Population Databanks -- Reporting of Laboratory Error Rates -- SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDATIONS -- REFERENCES -- 4 Ensuring High Standards -- DEFINING THE PRINCIPLES OF QUALITY ASSURANCE -- POTENTIAL METHODS FOR ENSURING QUALITY -- Certification of Individuals -- Laboratory Accreditation -- Licensing of Laboratories -- Funding Contingent On Adherence to Standards -- QUALITY ASSURANCE IN RELATED FIELDS -- INITIAL EFFORTS TOWARD ESTABLISHING STANDARDS IN FORENSIC DNA TYPING -- A REGULATORY PROGRAM FOR DNA TYPING -- Components of a Suitable Program -- The Role of Professional Organizations -- The Role of Government -- Support for Education, Training, and Research -- SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDATIONS -- REFERENCES -- 5 Forensic DNA Databanks and Privacy of Information. COMPARISON OF DNA PROFILES AND LATENT FINGERPRINTS -- CONFIDENTIALITY AND SECURITY -- METHODOLOGICAL STANDARDIZATION -- COST VERSUS BENEFIT -- WHOSE SAMPLES SHOULD BE INCLUDED? -- Samples from Convicted Offenders -- Samples from Suspects -- Samples from Victims -- Samples from Missing Persons and Unidentified Bodies -- Crime-Scene Samples from Unidentified Persons -- Samples from Members of the General Population -- Samples from Anonymous Persons for Population Genetics -- SAMPLE STORAGE -- INFORMATION TO BE INCLUDED AND MAINTAINED IN A DATABANK -- RULES ON ACCESSIBILITY -- STATISTICAL INTERPRETATION OF DATABANK MATCHES -- STATUS OF DATABANK DEVELOPMENT -- State Level -- Federal Level -- MODEL COOPERATIVE INFORMATION RESOURCE -- SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDATIONS -- REFERENCES -- 6 Use of DNA Information in the Legal System -- ADMISSIBILITY -- The Frye Test -- Admissibility According to the Helpfulness Standard -- Cases on Admissibility of DNA Evidence Under the Federal Rules -- Recent Appellate Opinions -- Admissibility Statutes -- DNA DATABANKS ON CONVICTED FELONS: LEGAL ASPECTS -- ASSESSING THE ADMISSIBILITY OF EVIDENCE BASED ON RESULTS OF FURTHERADVANCES IN DNA TECHNOLOGY -- SUGGESTIONS FOR USE OF DNA EVIDENCE -- DNA EVIDENCE AND THE VARIOUS PARTIES IN THE LEGAL SYSTEM -- The Jury -- The Prosecutor -- The Defense -- TESTING LABORATORIES -- PROTECTIVE ORDERS -- AVAILABILITY AND COST OF EXPERTS -- SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDATIONS -- REFERENCES AND FOOTNOTES -- 7 DNA Typing and Society -- ECONOMIC ASPECTS -- ETHICAL ASPECTS -- Moral Rights -- Nonmonetary Costs and Benefits -- ABUSE AND MISUSE OF DNA INFORMATION -- EXPECTATIONS -- ACCOUNTABILITY AND PUBLIC SCRUTINY -- INTERNATIONAL EXCHANGE -- SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDATIONS -- REFERENCES -- Organizational Abbreviations -- Glossary -- Biographical Information on Committee Members -- Participants -- Index. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910811507103321 |
| Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1992 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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The evaluation of forensic DNA evidence [[electronic resource] /] / Committee on DNA Forensic Science: an Update, Commission on DNA Forensic Science: an Update, National Research Council
| The evaluation of forensic DNA evidence [[electronic resource] /] / Committee on DNA Forensic Science: an Update, Commission on DNA Forensic Science: an Update, National Research Council |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1996 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (270 p.) |
| Disciplina | 614/.1 |
| Soggetto topico | Forensic genetics |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN |
1-280-19283-6
9786610192830 0-309-55662-7 0-585-03781-7 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910456090303321 |
| Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1996 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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The evaluation of forensic DNA evidence [[electronic resource] /] / Committee on DNA Forensic Science: an Update, Commission on DNA Forensic Science: an Update, National Research Council
| The evaluation of forensic DNA evidence [[electronic resource] /] / Committee on DNA Forensic Science: an Update, Commission on DNA Forensic Science: an Update, National Research Council |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1996 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (270 p.) |
| Disciplina | 614/.1 |
| Soggetto topico | Forensic genetics |
| ISBN |
0-309-13440-4
1-280-19283-6 9786610192830 0-309-55662-7 0-585-03781-7 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910778660503321 |
| Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1996 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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The evaluation of forensic DNA evidence / / Committee on DNA Forensic Science: an Update, Commission on DNA Forensic Science: an Update, National Research Council
| The evaluation of forensic DNA evidence / / Committee on DNA Forensic Science: an Update, Commission on DNA Forensic Science: an Update, National Research Council |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1996 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (270 p.) |
| Disciplina | 614/.1 |
| Soggetto topico | Forensic genetics |
| ISBN |
0-309-13440-4
1-280-19283-6 9786610192830 0-309-55662-7 0-585-03781-7 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
The Evaluation of Forensic DNA Evidence -- Copyright -- Preface -- Contents -- Executive Summary1 -- INTRODUCTION -- CONTENTS OF THE REPORT -- RECOMMENDATIONS -- Recommendations to Improve Laboratory Performance -- Recommendations for Estimating Random-Match Probabilities -- Recommendations on Interpreting the Results of Database Searches, on Binning, and on Establishing th ... -- Recommendation for Research on Juror Comprehension -- Overview -- INTRODUCTION -- OUR ASSIGNMENT -- DNA TYPING -- BASIC GENETIC PRINCIPLES -- FORENSIC DNA IDENTIFICATION -- VNTRs -- DNA Profiling -- Matching and Binning of VNTRs -- Allele (Bin) Frequencies -- PCR-Based Systems -- ASSURING LABORATORY ACCURACY -- POPULATION GENETICS -- Randomly Mating Populations -- Population Structure -- Dealing with Subpopulations -- Persons from the Same Subpopulation -- SOME STATISTICAL CONSIDERATIONS -- The Reference Database -- Match Probability, Likelihood Ratio, and Two Fallacies -- Bayes's Theorem -- Suspect Identified by Database Search -- Uniqueness -- Uncertainty About Estimated Frequencies -- PCR-Based Tests -- THE CEILING PRINCIPLES -- DNA IN THE COURTS -- CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS -- Admissibility of DNA Evidence (Chapter 2) -- Laboratory Errors (Chapter 3) -- Proficiency Tests -- Duplicate Tests -- Population Genetics (Chapter 4) -- Evidence DNA and Suspect from the Same Subgroup -- Insufficient Data -- Dealing with Relatives -- Statistical Issues (Chapter 5) -- Database Searches -- Uniqueness -- Matching and Binning -- Ceiling Principles -- Further Research -- Legal Issues (Chapter 6) -- ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE -- A Typical Case -- Suspect Found by Searching a Database -- Suspect and Evidence from the Same Subpopulation -- A PCR-Based System -- 1 Introduction -- THE 1992 NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL REPORT -- THE COMMITTEE'S TASK -- THE VALIDITY OF DNA TYPING.
THE USE OF DNA FOR EXCLUSION -- CHANGES SINCE THE 1992 NRC REPORT -- Population Data -- Technical Improvements -- PATERNITY TESTING -- REGULATORY OVERSIGHT -- SEEMINGLY CONTRADICTORY NUMBERS -- VERY SMALL PROBABILITIES -- FINGERPRINTS AND UNIQUENESS -- DESIGNATING POPULATION GROUPS AND SUBGROUPS -- THE NATURE OF OUR RECOMMENDATIONS -- 2 Genetic and Molecular Basis of DNA Typing -- FUNDAMENTALS OF GENETICS1 -- VNTR TYPING -- PCR-BASED METHODS -- CONCLUSIONS -- 3 Ensuring High Standards of Laboratory Performance -- QUALITY CONTROL AND QUALITY ASSURANCE IN THE LABORATORY -- Current QC and QA Guidelines -- The Role of Proficiency-Testing and Audits -- SAFEGUARDING AGAINST ERROR -- Sample Mishandling and Data-Recording Errors -- Faulty Reagents, Equipment, Controls, or Technique -- Evidence Contamination -- Analyst Bias -- SHOULD AN ERROR RATE BE INCLUDED IN CALCULATIONS? -- RETESTING -- CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS -- Laboratory Errors -- Proficiency Tests -- Duplicate Tests -- 4 Population Genetics -- ALLELE AND GENOTYPE PROPORTIONS -- RANDOM MATING AND HARDY-WEINBERG PROPORTIONS -- HW Proportions in a Large Sample -- Exclusion Power of a Locus -- DEPARTURES FROM HW PROPORTIONS -- Inbreeding and Kinship -- Population Subgroups -- SUBPOPULATION THEORY -- TAKING POPULATION STRUCTURE INTO ACCOUNT -- MULTIPLE LOCI AND LINKAGE EQUILIBRIUM -- How Much Departure from LE is Expected? -- What Do the VNTR Data Show? -- RELATIVES -- PERSONS FROM THE SAME SUBPOPULATION -- PCR-BASED SYSTEMS -- A Conservative Rule for PCR Loci -- DEVELOPMENT OF NEW SYSTEMS -- INADEQUATE DATABASES -- CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS -- Evidence DNA and Suspect from the Same Subgroup -- Insufficient Data -- Dealing with Relatives -- APPENDIX 4A -- 5 Statistical Issues -- DATA SOURCES -- MATCH PROBABILITY AND LIKELIHOOD RATIO -- Mixed Samples -- Bayes's Theorem. Bayes's Theorem in Criminal Cases -- TWO FALLACIES -- SUSPECT IDENTIFIED BY A DNA DATABASE SEARCH -- VERY SMALL PROBABILITIES -- UNIQUENESS -- STATISTICAL ASPECTS OF VNTR ANALYSIS -- Determining a Match -- Binning -- Floating bins -- Fixed bins -- CONFIDENCE INTERVALS FOR MATCH PROBABILITIES -- ALLELES WITH LOW FREQUENCY -- INDIVIDUAL VARIABILITY AND EMPIRICAL COMPARISONS -- Geographical Subdivision -- Differences Among Subgroups -- Different Races -- MORE CONSERVATIVE FORMULAE -- THE CEILING PRINCIPLES -- DIRECT COUNT FROM A DATABASE -- CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS -- Statistical Issues -- Database Searches -- Uniqueness -- Matching and Binning -- Ceiling Principles -- Further Research -- APPENDIX 5A -- APPENDIX 5B -- APPENDIX 5C -- 6 DNA Evidence in the Legal System -- LEGAL STANDARDS AND PROCEDURES -- The Defendant's Right to Discovery -- Expertise -- General Acceptance and Sound Methodology -- Balancing and Weight -- Trends in the Admissibility of DNA Evidence -- TYPING METHODS -- VNTR Profiling -- PCR-Based Testing -- LABORATORY ERROR -- Population and Subpopulation Frequencies -- Convenience Samples -- The Disagreement About Substructure -- Ceiling Frequencies in Court -- EXPLAINING THE MEANING OF A MATCH -- The Necessity for Quantitative Estimates -- Qualitative Testimony on Uniqueness or Infrequency -- Quantitative Assessments: Frequencies and Match Probabilities -- Quantitative Assessments: Likelihood Ratios and Posterior Odds -- Importance of Behavioral Research -- CONCLUSIONS -- APPENDIX 6A -- Abbreviations -- Glossary1 A -- Biographical Information -- COMMITTEE CHAIR -- COMMITTEE MEMBERS -- COMMITTEE ADVISOR -- STAFF -- Acknowledgments -- References2 -- Index. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910827546203321 |
| Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1996 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Forensic DNA typing [[electronic resource] ] : biology, technology, and genetics of STR markers / / John M. Butler
| Forensic DNA typing [[electronic resource] ] : biology, technology, and genetics of STR markers / / John M. Butler |
| Autore | Butler John M (John Marshall), <1969-> |
| Edizione | [2nd ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | London, : Elsevier Academic Press, c2005 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (679 p.) |
| Disciplina | 614.1 |
| Soggetto topico |
DNA fingerprinting
DNA - Physiology DNA - Synthesis Forensic genetics Polymerase chain reaction |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN |
1-280-96125-2
9786610961252 0-08-047061-0 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Cover; CONTENTS; FOREWORD; INTRODUCTION; NEW MATERIAL IN THIS SECOND EDITION; AN OVERVIEW OF THE BOOK CHAPTERS; ACKNOWLEDGMENTS; ABOUT THE AUTHOR; 1. OVERVIEW AND HISTORY OF DNA TYPING; HISTORY OF FORENSIC DNA ANALYSIS; STEPS IN DNA SAMPLE PROCESSING; COMPARISONS TO COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY; BIOLOGY; 2. DNA BIOLOGY REVIEW; BASIC DNA PRINCIPLES; POPULATION VARIATION; ADDITIONAL READING; 3. SAMPLE COLLECTION, DNA EXTRACTION AND DNA QUANTITATION; SAMPLE COLLECTION; PRESUMPTIVE TESTS FOR BLOOD, SEMEN, AND SALIVA; DNA EXTRACTION; DNA QUANTITATION; REFERENCES AND ADDITIONAL READING
POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION ( PCR) PROCESS4. THE POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION (DNA AMPLIFICATION); MULTIPLEX PCR; REAL- TIME ( QUANTITATIVE) PCR; PRECAUTIONS AGAINST CONTAMINATION; ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF PCR WITH FORENSIC SPECIMENS; REFERENCES AND ADDITIONAL READING; REPEATED DNA; 5. COMMONLY USED SHORT TANDEM REPEAT MARKERS AND COMMERCIAL KITS; CHOICE OF MARKERS USED BY THE FORENSIC DNA; TYPING COMMUNITY; COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE STR KITS; DETAILS ON ALLELES PRESENT IN THE 13 CODIS STR LOCI; GENDER IDENTIFICATION WITH AMELOGENIN; STRBASE: A DYNAMIC SOURCE OF INFORMATION ON STR MARKERS REFERENCES AND ADDITIONAL READINGSTUTTER PRODUCTS; 6. BIOLOGY OF STRs: STUTTER PRODUCTS, NON-TEMPLATE ADDITION, MICROVARIANTS, NULL ALLELES AND MUTATION RATES; NON- TEMPLATE ADDITION; MICROVARIANTS AND 'OFF- LADDER' ALLELES; ALLELE DROPOUT AND NULL ALLELES; MUTATIONS AND MUTATION RATES; REFERENCES AND ADDITIONAL READING; DEGRADED DNA; 7. FORENSIC ISSUES: DEGRADED DNA, PCR INHIBITION, CONTAMINATION, MIXED SAMPLES AND LOW COPY NUMBER; PCR INHIBITION; CONTAMINATION ISSUES; MIXTURES; LOW- COPY NUMBER DNA TESTING; OTHER USES FOR STR TYPING; REFERENCES AND ADDITIONAL READING ROLE OF ADDITIONAL GENETIC MARKERS IN FORENSIC SCIENCE8. SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISMS AND OTHER BI-ALLELIC MARKERS; BASICS OF SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISMS (SNPs); SNP TYPING ASSAYS AND TECHNOLOGIES; POTENTIAL APPLICATIONS FOR SNPs IN HUMAN IDENTITY TESTING; OTHER BI- ALLELIC MARKERS; POINTS FOR DISCUSSION; REFERENCES AND ADDITIONAL READING; 9. Y CHROMOSOME DNA TESTING; LINEAGE MARKERS; VALUE OF Y CHROMOSOME ANALYSIS IN HUMAN IDENTITY TESTING; Y CHROMOSOME STRUCTURE; Y- STR MARKERS; ISSUES WITH USE OF Y- STRs IN FORENSIC CASEWORK; Y- SNP AND BI- ALLELIC MARKERS HISTORICAL AND GENEALOGICAL STUDIES WITH THE Y CHROMOSOMETHE THOMAS JEFFERSON- SALLY HEMINGS AFFAIR; SURNAME TESTING AND GENETIC GENEALOGY; POINTS FOR DISCUSSION; REFERENCES AND ADDITIONAL READING; 10. MITOCHONDRIAL DNA ANALYSIS; CHARACTERISTICS OF MITOCHONDRIAL DNA; MITOCHONDRIAL DNA SEQUENCING IN FORENSIC CASEWORK; INTERPRETING AND REPORTING mtDNA RESULTS; LABORATORIES PERFORMING mtDNA TESTING IN THE UNITED STATES; ISSUES IMPACTING INTERPRETATION; SCREENING ASSAYS FOR mtDNA TYPING; POPULATION DATABASES; FUTURE DIRECTIONS IN mtDNA RESEARCH; REFERENCES AND ADDITIONAL READING 11. NON-HUMAN DNA TESTING AND MICROBIAL FORENSICS |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910458718703321 |
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Butler John M (John Marshall), <1969->
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| London, : Elsevier Academic Press, c2005 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Forensic DNA typing [[electronic resource] ] : biology, technology, and genetics of STR markers / / John M. Butler
| Forensic DNA typing [[electronic resource] ] : biology, technology, and genetics of STR markers / / John M. Butler |
| Autore | Butler John M (John Marshall), <1969-> |
| Edizione | [2nd ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | London, : Elsevier Academic Press, c2005 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (679 p.) |
| Disciplina | 614.1 |
| Soggetto topico |
DNA fingerprinting
DNA - Physiology DNA - Synthesis Forensic genetics Polymerase chain reaction |
| ISBN |
1-280-96125-2
9786610961252 0-08-047061-0 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Cover; CONTENTS; FOREWORD; INTRODUCTION; NEW MATERIAL IN THIS SECOND EDITION; AN OVERVIEW OF THE BOOK CHAPTERS; ACKNOWLEDGMENTS; ABOUT THE AUTHOR; 1. OVERVIEW AND HISTORY OF DNA TYPING; HISTORY OF FORENSIC DNA ANALYSIS; STEPS IN DNA SAMPLE PROCESSING; COMPARISONS TO COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY; BIOLOGY; 2. DNA BIOLOGY REVIEW; BASIC DNA PRINCIPLES; POPULATION VARIATION; ADDITIONAL READING; 3. SAMPLE COLLECTION, DNA EXTRACTION AND DNA QUANTITATION; SAMPLE COLLECTION; PRESUMPTIVE TESTS FOR BLOOD, SEMEN, AND SALIVA; DNA EXTRACTION; DNA QUANTITATION; REFERENCES AND ADDITIONAL READING
POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION ( PCR) PROCESS4. THE POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION (DNA AMPLIFICATION); MULTIPLEX PCR; REAL- TIME ( QUANTITATIVE) PCR; PRECAUTIONS AGAINST CONTAMINATION; ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF PCR WITH FORENSIC SPECIMENS; REFERENCES AND ADDITIONAL READING; REPEATED DNA; 5. COMMONLY USED SHORT TANDEM REPEAT MARKERS AND COMMERCIAL KITS; CHOICE OF MARKERS USED BY THE FORENSIC DNA; TYPING COMMUNITY; COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE STR KITS; DETAILS ON ALLELES PRESENT IN THE 13 CODIS STR LOCI; GENDER IDENTIFICATION WITH AMELOGENIN; STRBASE: A DYNAMIC SOURCE OF INFORMATION ON STR MARKERS REFERENCES AND ADDITIONAL READINGSTUTTER PRODUCTS; 6. BIOLOGY OF STRs: STUTTER PRODUCTS, NON-TEMPLATE ADDITION, MICROVARIANTS, NULL ALLELES AND MUTATION RATES; NON- TEMPLATE ADDITION; MICROVARIANTS AND 'OFF- LADDER' ALLELES; ALLELE DROPOUT AND NULL ALLELES; MUTATIONS AND MUTATION RATES; REFERENCES AND ADDITIONAL READING; DEGRADED DNA; 7. FORENSIC ISSUES: DEGRADED DNA, PCR INHIBITION, CONTAMINATION, MIXED SAMPLES AND LOW COPY NUMBER; PCR INHIBITION; CONTAMINATION ISSUES; MIXTURES; LOW- COPY NUMBER DNA TESTING; OTHER USES FOR STR TYPING; REFERENCES AND ADDITIONAL READING ROLE OF ADDITIONAL GENETIC MARKERS IN FORENSIC SCIENCE8. SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISMS AND OTHER BI-ALLELIC MARKERS; BASICS OF SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISMS (SNPs); SNP TYPING ASSAYS AND TECHNOLOGIES; POTENTIAL APPLICATIONS FOR SNPs IN HUMAN IDENTITY TESTING; OTHER BI- ALLELIC MARKERS; POINTS FOR DISCUSSION; REFERENCES AND ADDITIONAL READING; 9. Y CHROMOSOME DNA TESTING; LINEAGE MARKERS; VALUE OF Y CHROMOSOME ANALYSIS IN HUMAN IDENTITY TESTING; Y CHROMOSOME STRUCTURE; Y- STR MARKERS; ISSUES WITH USE OF Y- STRs IN FORENSIC CASEWORK; Y- SNP AND BI- ALLELIC MARKERS HISTORICAL AND GENEALOGICAL STUDIES WITH THE Y CHROMOSOMETHE THOMAS JEFFERSON- SALLY HEMINGS AFFAIR; SURNAME TESTING AND GENETIC GENEALOGY; POINTS FOR DISCUSSION; REFERENCES AND ADDITIONAL READING; 10. MITOCHONDRIAL DNA ANALYSIS; CHARACTERISTICS OF MITOCHONDRIAL DNA; MITOCHONDRIAL DNA SEQUENCING IN FORENSIC CASEWORK; INTERPRETING AND REPORTING mtDNA RESULTS; LABORATORIES PERFORMING mtDNA TESTING IN THE UNITED STATES; ISSUES IMPACTING INTERPRETATION; SCREENING ASSAYS FOR mtDNA TYPING; POPULATION DATABASES; FUTURE DIRECTIONS IN mtDNA RESEARCH; REFERENCES AND ADDITIONAL READING 11. NON-HUMAN DNA TESTING AND MICROBIAL FORENSICS |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910784644203321 |
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Butler John M (John Marshall), <1969->
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| London, : Elsevier Academic Press, c2005 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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