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Basic Methods for Assessment of Renal Fluoride Excretion in Community Prevention Programmes for Oral Health [[electronic resource]]
| Basic Methods for Assessment of Renal Fluoride Excretion in Community Prevention Programmes for Oral Health [[electronic resource]] |
| Autore | WHO |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Geneva, : World Health Organization, 2014 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (91 p.) |
| Disciplina |
617.6/01
617.601 |
| Collana | Nonserial Publications |
| Soggetto topico |
Dental hygiene
Dental pharmacology Pharmacology Water - Fluoridation - Health aspects Quality of Health Care Health Services Administration Evaluation Studies as Topic Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms Investigative Techniques Public Health Dentistry Water Supply Tooth Diseases Body Fluids Hydrofluoric Acid Preventive Dentistry Anions Dentistry Fluids and Secretions Health Care Fluorine Compounds Environment and Public Health Specialties, Dental Ions Sanitary Engineering Stomatognathic Diseases Sanitation Inorganic Chemicals Anatomy Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation Diseases Electrolytes Health Occupations Public Health Occupations Methods Program Evaluation Fluoridation Fluorosis, Dental Fluorides Organization and Administration Urine Community Dentistry Health & Biological Sciences Environmental Health |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN | 92-4-069211-8 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Cover; Contents; Acronyms and abbreviations; Preface; Acknowledgements; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Background; 1.2 Sources of fluoride intake in humans; 1.3 Fluoride metabolism and excretion; 1.4 Biomarkers of fluoride exposure; 1.5 Urinary fluoride assessments in population oral health; 1.6 Areas of uncertainty; 2 General design of study; 2.1 Background; 2.2 Identification of participants; 2.3 Sampling; Location; Number of subjects; Age groups; Frequency; Time of study and number of days; 2.4 Methods of monitoring; 2.4.1 24-hour urine collection
2.4.2 Timed collections of urine obtained from defined periods of a day3 Methods for collecting urine, and for handling and evaluating results; 3.1 Recording of information; 3.1.1 General information; Figures; Figure 3.1 Example of daytime label used in time-controlled collections, to be attached to the urine collecting jar (WHO Form No. 96392, modified); Figure 3.2 Overnight urine collection label used in time-controlled collections (WHO Form No. 96393); Figure 3.3 Summary record form of urine collection from a group of children in time-controlled collections (WHO Form No. 96391) 3.1.2 Personal informationFigure 3.4 Sample invitation; Figure 3.5 Questionnaire on use of fluoride supplements and toothpaste; 3.2 Essential preparatory practices; 3.2.1 Pre-collection planning approaches; 4 Twenty-four hour urine collection; 4.1 Procedure; 4.2 Fluoride and creatinine concentrations; 4.3 Information to be recorded; 4.4 Determination of fluoride in urine; 4.5 General rules for tabulation and processing of data; 5 Design of the final report for 24-hour urine collection; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Materials and methods; 5.3 Results; Tables Table 5.1 Urinary fluoride excretion data from 24-hour urine collections5.4 Discussion and conclusion; 5.5 Summary; 5.6 Tables for the 24-hour collection method; Table 5.2 Criteria for cleaning data from children aged 2-6 years, from 24-hour collections; Table 5.3 Standards for urinary fluoride excretion (mg/24-hour cycle): lower and upper margins; Table 5.4 Calculated daily urinary fluoride excretion associated with low, optimal and high fluoride intake for ages 1-14 years Table 5.5 Calculated daily urinary fluoride excretion associated with low, optimal and high fluoride intake for broader age groups6 Collections of 8-18 hours (within the 24-hour cycle); 6.1 Collection of nocturnal urine and during periods of high excretion; 6.2 Optional calculations obtained from time-controlled urine collection - Use of a standardized format; 6.2.1 Coded recordings of personal data and individual fluoride exposure; 6.2.2 Standard table for surveys with 24-hour collections; 6.2.3 Standard table for surveys with two collections totalling 14-16 hours, using MS Excel 6.2.4 Standard table for surveys with three collections totalling 14-16 hours using MS Excel: complete series |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910464530403321 |
WHO
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| Geneva, : World Health Organization, 2014 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Evaluation of the U.S. Department of Energy's alternatives for the removal and disposition of molten salt reactor experiment fluoride salts [[electronic resource] /] / Molten Salt Panel of the Committee on Remediation of Buried and Tank Wastes, Board on Radioactive Waste Management, Commission of Geosciences, Environment, and Resources, National Research Council
| Evaluation of the U.S. Department of Energy's alternatives for the removal and disposition of molten salt reactor experiment fluoride salts [[electronic resource] /] / Molten Salt Panel of the Committee on Remediation of Buried and Tank Wastes, Board on Radioactive Waste Management, Commission of Geosciences, Environment, and Resources, National Research Council |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1997 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (147 p.) |
| Disciplina | 363.72/89 |
| Soggetto topico |
Radioactive waste disposal - United States
Molten salt reactors Fluorides Reactors de sal fosa |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN |
1-280-19176-7
9786610191765 0-309-59010-8 0-585-08539-0 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910456011803321 |
| Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1997 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Evaluation of the U.S. Department of Energy's alternatives for the removal and disposition of molten salt reactor experiment fluoride salts [[electronic resource] /] / Molten Salt Panel of the Committee on Remediation of Buried and Tank Wastes, Board on Radioactive Waste Management, Commission of Geosciences, Environment, and Resources, National Research Council
| Evaluation of the U.S. Department of Energy's alternatives for the removal and disposition of molten salt reactor experiment fluoride salts [[electronic resource] /] / Molten Salt Panel of the Committee on Remediation of Buried and Tank Wastes, Board on Radioactive Waste Management, Commission of Geosciences, Environment, and Resources, National Research Council |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1997 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (147 p.) |
| Disciplina | 363.72/89 |
| Soggetto topico |
Radioactive waste disposal - United States
Molten salt reactors Fluorides Reactors de sal fosa |
| ISBN |
0-309-17492-9
1-280-19176-7 9786610191765 0-309-59010-8 0-585-08539-0 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910778668903321 |
| Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1997 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Evaluation of the U.S. Department of Energy's alternatives for the removal and disposition of molten salt reactor experiment fluoride salts / / Molten Salt Panel of the Committee on Remediation of Buried and Tank Wastes, Board on Radioactive Waste Management, Commission of Geosciences, Environment, and Resources, National Research Council
| Evaluation of the U.S. Department of Energy's alternatives for the removal and disposition of molten salt reactor experiment fluoride salts / / Molten Salt Panel of the Committee on Remediation of Buried and Tank Wastes, Board on Radioactive Waste Management, Commission of Geosciences, Environment, and Resources, National Research Council |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1997 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (147 p.) |
| Disciplina | 363.72/89 |
| Soggetto topico |
Radioactive waste disposal - United States
Molten salt reactors Fluorides |
| ISBN |
9786610191765
9780309174923 0309174929 9781280191763 1280191767 9780309590105 0309590108 9780585085395 0585085390 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Evaluation of the U.S. Department of Energy's -- Copyright -- Acknowledgments -- Preface -- Contents -- Executive Summary -- THE MSRE FACILITY AND CURRENT REMEDIATION PLANS -- PURPOSE OF THIS REPORT -- SUMMARY OF FINDINGS ON THREE MAJOR ISSUES -- MAJOR CONCLUSIONS -- MAJOR RECOMMENDATIONS -- 1-Introduction -- CURRENT STATUS OF THE MSRE -- ROLE OF THE NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL -- SCOPE AND ORGANIZATION OF THIS REPORT -- 2-Radiolysis and Nuclear Reactions -- RADIOACTIVE SOURCE TERMS -- RADIATION EFFECTS AND GENERAL COMMENTS -- Radiation-Induced Liberation of Fluorine and Uranium Hexafluoride Gases -- Radiation Decomposition of Solid Uranium Hexafluoride -- Long-Term Effects of Leaving Plutonium in the Salt After Uranium Removal -- EXCESS OF REDUCING SPECIES IN THE SALT AND HAZARDS OF SIMPLE REMELTING -- 3-Fluoride Salt Chemistry, Partitioning, and System Corrosion -- CHEMISTRY RELEVANT TO THE PRESENT STATUS -- Chemical Consequences of Radiolysis -- PARTITIONING OF URANIUM FROM THE SALT -- PLUTONIUM PARTITIONING BY FLUORINATION -- NONFLUORINATION OPTION FOR PLUTONIUM SEPARATION -- SYSTEM CORROSION ISSUES -- Radiation-Induced Corrosion Questions -- 4-Preferred Technical Approach -- COMMENTS ON PROCESS STEPS -- DEVELOPMENT OF A PREFERRED APPROACH -- 5-Comments on Specific Separation Technologies -- FLUORINATION -- Direct Fluorination -- Hydrofluorination -- Alternative Fluorinating Agents -- ELECTROREFINING -- DISTILLATION OF MOLTEN SALT -- AQUEOUS DISSOLUTION AND SEPARATION -- Criticality Concerns in Aqueous Processing -- Fluoride Removal -- Conclusions on Aqueous Processing -- STABILIZATION TECHNOLOGIES -- 6-Nuclear Criticality Considerations -- CRITICALITY ISSUES IN PROCESSING -- CRITICALITY HAZARD OF REMELTING THE FLUORIDE SALTS IN THE DRAIN TANKS -- RATIONALE FOR TECHNICAL INSIGNIFICANCE OF A CRITICALITY EXCURSION -- CONCLUDING COMMENTS.
7-Strategic Alternatives -- PERMANENT DISPOSAL IN THE DRAIN TANKS -- DISPOSAL OF ALL KEY CONTAMINANTS IN THE FEDERAL REPOSITORY -- DISPOSAL OF KEY CONTAMINANTS IN THE SALT RESIDUE IN THE WASTE ISOLATION PILOT PLANT (WIPP) -- DISPOSAL OF KEY CONTAMINANTS IN SALT RESIDUE IN THE FEDERAL REPOSITORY -- REUSE OF THE SALT -- INTERIM STORAGE -- RATIONALE FOR REJECTING THE FIRST SIX ALTERNATIVES -- INTERIM VERSUS PERMANENT STORAGE AND DISPOSAL -- 8-Management of MSRE Hazards -- CURRENT HAZARDS -- HAZARD MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES -- CRUCIAL ROLE OF FURTHER ACTIVITIES FOR CONDITION AND PROCESS ASSESSMENT -- MAJOR RECOMMENDATION CONCERNING HAZARDS -- DETAILED RECOMMENDATIONS REGARDING HAZARDS -- 9-Summary and Responses to Questions in Statement of Task -- TECHNICAL SUMMARY -- STRATEGY FOR REMEDIATION -- Where Is the Uranium? -- How Can a Condition Assessment Affect Remediation Plans? -- The Panel's Preferred Alternative -- Hazards -- RESPONSES TO QUESTIONS IN STATEMENT OF TASK -- Question 1 -- Question 2 -- The Consequences of Failure to Complete According to Plan -- Cost Estimates -- A Possible Strategy -- Question 3 -- PANEL PERSPECTIVE -- OVERALL CONCLUSION -- References -- Appendixes -- Appendix A-List of Materials Reviewed -- Appendix B-Alternative Fluorinating Agents -- Appendix C-Contamination Concerns Relating to Radon Gas Spread -- Appendix D-Use of a Nuclear Poison to Inhibit Nuclear Criticality -- Appendix E-Hazard Scoping of Major Actions for Remediation -- Appendix F-List of Acronyms and Abbreviations -- Appendix G-Glossary -- Appendix H-Biographical Sketches of Molten Salt Panel Members and Consultants -- Consultants. |
| Altri titoli varianti | Alternatives for the removal and disposition of molten salt reactor experiment fluoride salts |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910957625203321 |
| Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1997 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Fluoride / / edited by Enos Wamalwa Wambu, Grace Lagat, Kiplagat Ayabei
| Fluoride / / edited by Enos Wamalwa Wambu, Grace Lagat, Kiplagat Ayabei |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | London : , : IntechOpen, , 2022 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (120 pages) |
| Disciplina | 546.731 |
| Soggetto topico | Fluorides |
| ISBN | 1-80355-643-9 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | 1. Origin and Hydrogeochemistry of Fluoride in the Context of the Yemen Regime -- 2. Fluoride Geochemistry and Health Hazards: A Case Study -- 3. Fluoride Detection and Quantification, an Overview from Traditional to Innovative Material-Based Methods -- 4. Water Defluoridation Methods Applied in Rural Areas over the World -- 5. Sources of Human Overexposure to Fluoride, Its Toxicities, and Their Amelioration Using Natural Antioxidants -- 6. Ammonium Fluorides in Mineral Processing. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910633964103321 |
| London : , : IntechOpen, , 2022 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Fluoride / / edited by Enos Wamalwa Wambu, Grace J. Lagat and Ayabei Kiplagat
| Fluoride / / edited by Enos Wamalwa Wambu, Grace J. Lagat and Ayabei Kiplagat |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | London : , : IntechOpen, , 2022 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (ix, 120 pages) : illustrations |
| Disciplina | 546.731 |
| Soggetto topico |
Fluorides
Chemistry, Inorganic |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | 1. Origin and Hydrogeochemistry of Fluoride in the Context of the Yemen Regime -- 2. Fluoride Geochemistry and Health Hazards: A Case Study -- 3. Fluoride Detection and Quantification, an Overview from Traditional to Innovative Material-Based Methods -- 4. Water Defluoridation Methods Applied in Rural Areas over the World -- 5. Sources of Human Overexposure to Fluoride, Its Toxicities, and Their Amelioration Using Natural Antioxidants -- 6. Ammonium Fluorides in Mineral Processing. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910688360303321 |
| London : , : IntechOpen, , 2022 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Fluoride
| Fluoride |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | [Detroit], : International Society for Fluoride Research |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource |
| Disciplina | 574.1/921 |
| Soggetto topico |
Fluorides - Physiological effect
Fluorides - Toxicology Fluorides |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Periodical |
| ISSN | 2253-4083 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Periodico |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNISA-996321722103316 |
| [Detroit], : International Society for Fluoride Research | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. di Salerno | ||
| ||
Fluoride
| Fluoride |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | [Detroit], : International Society for Fluoride Research |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource |
| Disciplina | 574.1/921 |
| Soggetto topico |
Fluorides - Physiological effect
Fluorides - Toxicology Fluorides Fluorides, Topical |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Periodical |
| ISSN | 2253-4083 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Periodico |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910134640503321 |
| [Detroit], : International Society for Fluoride Research | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Fluorides
| Fluorides |
| Autore | Safety International Programme on Chemical |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Geneva, : World Health Organization, 2001 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (290 p.) |
| Disciplina |
000
363.738 |
| Collana | Environmental Health Criteria |
| Soggetto topico |
Fluorides -- Environmental aspects
Fluorides -- Therapeutic use Fluorides -- Toxicology Fluorine -- Environmental aspects Fluorine -- Toxicology Environmental Pollution Health Occupations Anions Hydrofluoric Acid Public Health Ions Fluorine Compounds Environment and Public Health Inorganic Chemicals Electrolytes Delivery of Health Care Occupational Exposure Environmental Health Fluorides Environmental Exposure Health & Biological Sciences Toxicology & Public Health |
| ISBN |
9789240687646
9240687645 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Book Cover; Title; Copyright; Contents; Note to readers of the criteria monographs; Environmental health criteria; Who task group on environmental health criteria for fluorides; Environmental health criteria for fluorides; Acronyms and abbreviations; 1. Summary and conclusions; 2. Identity, physical and chemical properties and analytical methods; 3. Sources of human and environmental exposure; 4. Environmental transport, distribution and transformation; 5. Environmental levels and human exposure; 6. Kinetics and metabolism in humans and laboratory animals
7. Effects on laboratory mammals and in vitro test systems8. Effects on humans; 9. Effects on other organisms in the laboratory and field; 10. Evaluation of human health risks and effects on the environment; 11. Conclusions and recommendations for protection of human health and the environment; 12. Further research; 13. Previous evaluations by international bodies; References; Resume et conclusions; Resumen y conclusiones |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910703369303321 |
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Safety International Programme on Chemical
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| Geneva, : World Health Organization, 2001 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Fluorinated materials for energy conversion / / edited by Tsuyoshi Nakajima and Henry Groult
| Fluorinated materials for energy conversion / / edited by Tsuyoshi Nakajima and Henry Groult |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Amsterdam ; ; Boston, : Elsevier, 2005 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (593 p.) |
| Disciplina | 621.31/242 |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
NakajimaTsuyoshi <1943->
GroultHenri |
| Soggetto topico |
Electric power production from chemical action
Electrochemistry, Industrial Fluorides |
| ISBN |
1-281-03682-X
9786611036829 0-08-053178-4 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Front Cover; Fluorinated Materials for Energy Conversion; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; Preface; Contributors; Chapter 1. Experimental and theoretical aspects of the fluorine evolution reaction on carbon anodes in molten KF-2HF; Chapter 2. Applications of fluorinated carbon materials to primary and secondary lithium batteries; Chapter 3. Synthesis and electrochemical properties of new carbon anodes prepared by chemical vapor infiltration; Chapter 4. Electrochemical properties of fluorinated carbon nanotubes; Chapter 5. Fluorine-doped tin oxide electrodes for lithium batteries
Chapter 6. Synthesis of fluorinated cathodes and fluoride electrolytes for lithium-ion batteriesChapter 7. Physicochemical properties of fluorine-containing electrolytes for lithium batteries; Chapter 8. Fluorinated anions and electrode/electrolyte stability in lithium batteries; Chapter 9. Electrochemical properties of lithium electrolytes based on bis(polyfluorodiolato)borate and tetrakis(polyfluoroalkoxy) aluminate superweak anions; Chapter 10. Fluorinated electrolytes based on lithium salts of strong Brønsted acids; Chapter 11. Electrolytes for lithium batteries Chapter 12: Thermally stable fluoro-organic solvents for lithium ion batteryChapter 13. Physical and electrochemical properties and application to lithium batteries of fluorinated organic solvents; Chapter 14. PVdF-based polymers for lithium batteries; Chapter 15. Lithium-ion-conductive polymer electrolytes exhibit a high lithium-ion transference number with the incorporation of fluorine atoms; Chapter 16. Room-temperature molten salts as new electrolytes; Chapter 17. Fluorine-intercalated graphite for lithium batteries; Chapter 18. Battery application of graphite intercalation compounds Chapter 19. Fluoride-based electrolytes and their applications for intermediate temperature ceramic fuel cellsChapter 20. The use of Nafion® as electrolyte in fuel cells; Chapter 21. Functional fluoropolymers for fuel cell membranes; Chapter 22. Films and powders of fluorine-doped tin dioxide; Chapter 23. Doped transparent conducting oxides suitable for the fabrication of high efficiency thin film solar cells; Chapter 24. Fluoride technologies application within the Molten-Salt Reactors fuel cycle; Subject Index |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9911006683103321 |
| Amsterdam ; ; Boston, : Elsevier, 2005 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Soggetto topico
-
Fluorides
(22)
- Anions (4)
- Electrolytes (4)
- Environment and Public Health (4)
- Fluorine Compounds (4)