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MARC Lista (tabellare)
2020 27th International Workshop on Active-Matrix Flatpanel Displays and Devices (AM-FPD) / / Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
2020 27th International Workshop on Active-Matrix Flatpanel Displays and Devices (AM-FPD) / / Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Pubbl/distr/stampa Piscataway, New Jersey : , : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), , 2020
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource : illustrations
Disciplina 621.381
Soggetto topico Photovoltaic power generation
Conference papers and proceedings
Flexible electronics
Flat panel displays
ISBN 4-9908753-8-9
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Altri titoli varianti 2020 27th International Workshop on Active-Matrix Flatpanel Displays and Devices
Record Nr. UNINA-9910437201803321
Piscataway, New Jersey : , : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), , 2020
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
2020 27th International Workshop on Active-Matrix Flatpanel Displays and Devices (AM-FPD) / / Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
2020 27th International Workshop on Active-Matrix Flatpanel Displays and Devices (AM-FPD) / / Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Pubbl/distr/stampa Piscataway, New Jersey : , : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), , 2020
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource : illustrations
Disciplina 621.381
Soggetto topico Photovoltaic power generation
Conference papers and proceedings
Flexible electronics
Flat panel displays
ISBN 4-9908753-8-9
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Altri titoli varianti 2020 27th International Workshop on Active-Matrix Flatpanel Displays and Devices
Record Nr. UNISA-996575628003316
Piscataway, New Jersey : , : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), , 2020
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. di Salerno
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Flat-panel display technologies : Japan, Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus / / by Lawrence E. Tannas, Jr., William E. Glenn, J. William Doane, et al
Flat-panel display technologies : Japan, Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus / / by Lawrence E. Tannas, Jr., William E. Glenn, J. William Doane, et al
Autore Tannas Lawrence E
Pubbl/distr/stampa Park Ridge, N.J., : Noyes Publications, c1995
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (600 p.)
Disciplina 621.3815/42
Altri autori (Persone) GlennWilliam E
DoaneJ. William (Joseph William)
Soggetto topico Liquid crystal displays
Flat panel displays
ISBN 1-282-00244-9
9786612002441
0-8155-1722-X
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Front Cover; Flat-Panel Display Technologies: Japan, Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; FOREWORD; PREFACE; NOTICE; PART I: DISPLAY TECHNOLOGIES IN JAPAN; EXECUTIVE SUMMARY; Summary of Report; CHAPTER 1. FLAT-PANEL DISPLAYS IN JAPAN: AN OVERVIEW; Introduction; Organization; Objectives of the Committee; Major Technical Findings; Extent of Development of Liquid Crystal Displays; Commitment to Production of Liquid Crystal Displays; Changing Consensus in Large FPDs; Changing Role of Electroluminescent Displays and Plasma Panels; Infrastructure in Japan's FPD Industry
Market and Projected SalesNew a-Si AMLCD Factory; Emphasis in the 1990s; Summary; References; CHAPTER 2. MATERIALS FOR FLAT-PANEL DISPLAYS; Introduction; Liquid Crystal Materials; Other LCD Materials; Light-Emissive Display Materials; Conclusions; References; CHAPTER 3. MANUFACTURING AND INFRASTRUCTURE OF ACTIVE MATRIX LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAYS; Introduction; Manufacturing Logistics; Manufacturing Equipment; PECVD; Conclusions; CHAPTER 4. PASSIVE MATRIX LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAYS; Introduction; LCD Basics; Twisted Nematic LCDs; Supertwisted Nematic LCDs; Vertically Aligned Nematic LCDs
Ferroelectric LCDsStatus and Prospects for the Future; Comparison of Passive Matrix LCD Technologies; Conclusions; References; CHAPTER 5. ACTIVE MATRIX TECHNOLOGY; Introduction; Basic Active Matrix Technology; Investment Environment; Amorphous Silicon: The Dominant Active Matrix Technology; Polysilicon: The Successor Technology; Commercial Products and Prototypes; Conclusions; Reference; CHAPTER 6. PROJECTION DISPLAYS; Introduction; Comparison of Japanese and U.S. Display Research; Technical Evaluation of Work; Comparison Summary; Future Research; References
APPENDIX A: PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE OF PANEL MEMBERSAPPENDIX B: TRIP SITE REPORTS; Anelva; Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.; DaiNippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc.; DaiNippon Screen Manufacturing Co., Ltd.; Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd.; Fujitsu; HDTEC; Giant Technology Corporation and Hitachi Research Laboratory; Hosiden; IBM Japan, Ltd.; Matsushita; Merck Japan, Ltd.; MITI; NEC Corporation; Nippon Hoso Kyokai (NHK); Nippon Electric Glass; Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation; Sanyo; Seiko-Epson; Sharp; Sharp Factories (Tenri & Nara); Sharp Showroom; Sony; Stanley Electric Co.
Tokyo University of Agriculture & TechnologyToppan Printing; Toshiba Engineering Laboratory; Toshiba & DTI; Tottori University; Tohoku University; APPENDIX C: GLOSSARY; PART II: FLAT-PANEL-DISPLAY TECHNOLOGIES IN JAPAN (Updated); Technology Assessment; What's New?; Price, Price, and Price; Expanding Applications; LCD Production in Japan; Next-Generation Production Machinery; Second-Generation Production Machinery; Significant Advances; Reduced Emphasis; Other FPDs; Summary; Notes; PART III: DISPLAY TECHNOLOGIES INRUSSIA, UKRAINE, AND BELARUS; EXECUTIVE SUMMARY; Background; Summary of Report
CHAPTER 1. OVERVIEW
Record Nr. UNINA-9911006680003321
Tannas Lawrence E  
Park Ridge, N.J., : Noyes Publications, c1995
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Fundamentals and Applications of Colour Engineering
Fundamentals and Applications of Colour Engineering
Autore Green Phil
Edizione [1st ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Newark : , : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, , 2023
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (400 pages)
Disciplina 535.6
Collana Wiley Series in Display Technology Series
Soggetto topico Color
Flat panel displays
ISBN 9781119827207
9781119827184
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Intro -- Fundamentals and Applications of Colour Engineering -- Contents -- Series Editor's Foreword -- Preface -- Introductory Notes -- 1 Instruments and Methods for the Colour Measurements Required in Colour Engineering -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.1.1 The Need for Colorimetry -- 1.1.2 The Principles of Colorimetry -- 1.1.3 Making the Transition from What We "See" to Quantifying How We "Match" a Colour -- 1.2 Visual Colorimetry -- 1.2.1 A Method to Uniquely Map the Colour of Lights and Objects -- 1.2.2 Development of the CIE Method of Visual Colorimetry -- 1.2.3 Applications of Visual Colorimetry -- 1.2.4 Disadvantages of Visual Colorimetry -- 1.3 Analogue Simulation of Visual Colorimetry -- 1.3.1 Replacing the Human Eye with an Optoelectronic Sensor -- 1.3.2 Substituting Coloured Filters to Approximate the CIE Colour-Matching Functions -- 1.3.3 Assessing the "Goodness of Fit" of a Set of Colorimeter Filters -- 1.3.4 Schematic Description of Analogue Filter Colorimeters -- 1.3.5 Disadvantages of Analogue Filter Colorimeters -- 1.4 Digital Simulation of Visual Colorimetry -- 1.4.1 Replacing the Analogue Filters with an Abridged Spectrometer -- 1.4.2 Assessing the "Goodness of Fit" of Abridged Spectrometers -- 1.4.3 Schematic Description of Digital Spectrocolorimeters -- 1.4.4 Advantages and Disadvantages of Digital Spectrocolorimeters -- 1.5 Selecting and Using Colorimeters and Spectrocolorimeters -- 1.5.1 Reading and Understanding Specifications and Technical Literature -- 1.5.2 Verifying Performance Specifications -- 1.5.3 Standards of Colour and Colour-difference -- 1.5.4 Sources of Error and Uncertainty in the Measurement of Reflectance, Transmittance and Radiance -- 1.6 Geometric Requirements for Colour Measurements -- 1.6.1 Colour Measurements from Self-Luminous Objects -- 1.6.2 Colour Measurements from Reflecting or Transmitting Objects.
1.7 Conclusions and Expectations -- 1.7.1 Current CIE and ISO Activities in Colour and Colour-difference Measurements -- 1.7.2 Quality Management Systems and Colour Measurements -- References -- 2 Colorimetry and Colour Difference -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Colorimetry -- 2.3 Normalization -- 2.4 Colour Matching Functions -- 2.5 Illuminants -- 2.6 Data for Observers and Illuminants -- 2.7 Range and Interval -- 2.8 Calculation of Chromaticity -- 2.9 Calculation of CIE 1976 Uniform Colour Spaces -- 2.10 Inversion of CIELAB Equations -- 2.11 Colour Difference -- 2.12 Problems with Using UCS Colour Difference -- 2.13 Uniformity of the Components of Colour Difference -- 2.13.1 Chroma -- 2.13.2 Hue -- 2.13.3 Lightness -- 2.14 Viewing Conditions -- 2.15 Surface Characteristics -- 2.16 Acceptability of Colour Differences -- 2.17 Overcoming the Limitations of UCS Colour Difference with Advanced Colour Difference Metrics -- 2.18 CIE94 -- 2.19 CIEDE2000 -- 2.20 Progress on Colour Difference Metrics since CIEDE2000 -- 2.21 3D Colour Difference -- 2.22 Colour Difference in High Luminance Conditions -- 2.23 Colour Difference Formulas Based on Colour Appearance Models -- 2.24 Limitations in the Use of Advanced Colour Difference Metrics in Colour Imaging -- 2.25 Basis Conditions -- 2.25.1 Illuminant -- 2.25.2 Illuminance -- 2.25.3 Sample Separation -- 2.25.4 Sample Size and Image Structure -- 2.26 Colour Difference in Complex Images -- 2.27 Acceptability and Perceptibility -- 2.28 Large vs Small Differences -- 2.29 Deriving Colour Difference Tolerances -- 2.30 Sample Preparation -- 2.31 Psychophysical Experiments -- 2.31.1 Observer Variability and Experience -- 2.32 Colour Difference Judgements by Observers with a Colour Vision Deficiency -- 2.33 Calculating Colour Tolerances from Experimental Data.
2.34 Calculation of Discrimination Ellipsoids and Tolerance Distributions -- 2.34.1 Calculation of Parametric Constants in Weightings Functions -- 2.35 Calculation of Acceptability Thresholds -- 2.36 Evaluating Colour Difference Metrics -- 2.37 Conclusion -- References -- 3 Fundamentals of Device Characterization -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.1.1 Objectives -- 3.2 Characterization Methods -- 3.2.1 Test Charts -- 3.2.2 Calibration -- 3.2.2.1 Matching Aim Values -- 3.2.2.2 Optimizing Performance -- 3.2.2.3 Perceptual Uniformity of Device Values -- 3.2.2.4 Optimization for Machine Vision -- 3.2.3 Linearization -- 3.3 Numerical Models -- 3.3.1 Regression Methods Used in Characterization -- 3.3.1.1 First Order Model -- 3.3.1.2 Higher Order Models -- 3.3.1.3 Choosing the Polynomial Order -- 3.3.1.4 Spline Methods -- 3.3.1.5 Weighted Regression -- 3.3.2 Domain -- 3.3.3 Optimization -- 3.3.4 Noisy and Discontinuous Data -- 3.3.5 Machine Learning -- 3.4 Look-Up Tables with Interpolation -- 3.4.1 Packing -- 3.4.2 Extraction -- 3.4.3 Interpolation -- 3.4.4 LUT Implementation -- 3.4.4.1 LUT implementation in ICC profiles -- 3.5 Evaluating Accuracy - Training and Test Data -- References -- 4 Characterization of Input Devices -- 4.1 Input Channels -- 4.2 Characterization Goals -- 4.3 Transform Encoding -- 4.4 Dynamic Range -- 4.5 Input Characterization Methods -- 4.5.1 Scanners -- 4.6 Targets -- 4.7 Modelling -- 4.7.1 Digital Cameras -- 4.8 Target-Based Characterization -- 4.9 Targets -- 4.10 Modelling -- 4.10.1 Spectral Sensitivity-based Methods -- 4.10.2 Machine Learning Methods -- 4.10.3 Spectral Characterization of Input Devices -- References -- 5 Color Processing for Digital Cameras -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Basics of a Camera Sensor -- 5.3 The Camera Pipeline -- 5.3.1 Defective Pixel Correction -- 5.3.2 Black-Level Correction and Normalization.
5.3.3 Lens Shading Correction -- 5.3.4 Autofocus, Autoexposure, Auto White Balance -- 5.3.4.1 Autoexposure -- 5.3.4.2 Autofocus -- 5.3.5 White Balance and Auto White Balance -- 5.3.5.1 White Balance -- 5.3.5.2 Manual and Auto White Balance -- 5.3.6 Demosaicing -- 5.3.7 Noise Reduction -- 5.3.8 Color Space Transform to Device-Independent Color Space -- 5.3.9 Photo-Finishing/Rendering -- 5.3.9.1 General and Selective Color Manipulation -- 5.3.9.2 Global and Local Tone-Mapping -- 5.3.9.3 Sharpening/Noise and Grain -- 5.3.9.4 Image Resizing/Super-Resolution -- 5.3.10 Color Mapping to Final Image Encoding Color Space -- 5.3.11 Compression and Save to Storage -- 5.3.12 RAW Image Capture -- 5.4 Multi-Frame Processing -- 5.4.1 HDR Imaging -- 5.4.2 Low-Light/Night-Mode Imaging -- 5.5 Towards the Neural ISP -- 5.6 Concluding Remarks -- Acknowledgment -- References -- 6 Display Calibration -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 From CRT to Contemporary Display Technologies -- 6.3 The Display Never Sleeps… Merging Television and Computer Display Standards -- 6.4 The Evolution of Display Calibration Capabilities -- 6.4.1 Gamut Mapping -- 6.4.2 Manual Calibration -- 6.4.3 One Dimensional Lookup -- 6.3.4 The Matrix Shaper Architecture -- 6.4.5 Single 3-Dimensional LUT -- 6.4.5.1 3DLUT Considerations -- 6.4.6 Hybrid Matrix Shaper Utilizing 3DLUT Followed by a 1DLUT -- 6.5 Measurement Set Requirements -- 6.5.1 Pattern Generation -- 6.5.2 How Many Measurements are Needed? -- 6.5.3 Methods to Mitigate Drift in Display Measurements -- 6.6 Calibration Validation Methodologies -- 6.6.1 Numerical Scales -- 6.6.2 Visual Evaluation Targets and Methods -- 6.7 Low Blue Light Developments -- 6.8 Conclusions -- References -- 7 Characterizing Hard Copy Printers -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Properties of Hard Copy Printers -- 7.3 Substrates and Inks -- 7.3.1 Fluorescent Whitening Agents.
7.3.2 Inks -- 7.4 Colour Gamut -- 7.5 Halftoning -- 7.6 Mechanical Printing Systems -- 7.7 Printing Conditions -- 7.8 Digital Systems -- 7.9 RGB Printers -- 7.10 Test Charts -- 7.11 Printer Models -- 7.12 Block Dye Model -- 7.13 Physical Models -- 7.13.1 Density -- 7.13.2 Dot Area Models -- 7.13.2.1 Murray-Davies -- 7.13.2.2 Yule-Nielsen -- 7.13.2.3 Clapper-Yule -- 7.13.2.4 Additivity Failure -- 7.13.3 Neugebauer -- 7.13.3.1 Modified and Extended Neugebauer Equations -- 7.13.3.2 N-Modified Neugebauer Equations -- 7.13.4 Vector-Corrected Neugebauer Equations -- 7.13.4.1 Cellular Extensions -- 7.13.4.2 Spectral Extensions -- 7.13.4.3 Evaluation of Different Forms of the Neugebauer Equations -- 7.13.5 Colorant Models -- 7.13.5.1 Masking Equations -- 7.13.6 Beer-Bouguer -- 7.13.7 Kubelka-Munk -- 7.13.8 Extensions -- 7.14 Numerical Models and Look-up Tables -- 7.14.1 Black Printer -- 7.14.1.1 Spectral Grey-Component Replacement -- 7.14.1.2 Black Generation Algorithm -- 7.15 Inverting the Model -- 7.16 Multi-Colour and Spot Colour Characterization -- 7.17 Spectral Characterization -- 7.18 White Ink -- 7.19 Reducing the Frequency of Characterization -- 7.20 Conclusions -- References -- 8 Colour Encodings -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Colour Encoding Components -- 8.3 Colour Spaces -- 8.4 Device and Colour Space Encodings -- 8.5 Colorimetric Interpretation -- 8.6 Image State -- 8.7 Standard 3-Component Colour Space Encodings -- 8.8 Colour Gamut -- 8.8.1 Extended Colour Gamut -- 8.9 Precision and Range -- 8.9.1 High Dynamic Range -- 8.9.2 Negative Values -- 8.10 Luminance/Chrominance Encodings -- 8.11 Conversion to Colorimetry -- 8.12 Implementation Issues -- 8.13 File Formats -- References -- 9 Colour Gamut Communication -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.1.1 Device Colour Gamut and the Usable Colour Gamut -- 9.1.2 Colour Space -- 9.1.3 Factors Affecting Colour Gamut.
9.1.4 Gamut of an Image.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910830290603321
Green Phil  
Newark : , : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, , 2023
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Fundamentals and Applications of Colour Engineering
Fundamentals and Applications of Colour Engineering
Autore Green Phil
Edizione [1st ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Newark : , : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, , 2023
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (400 pages)
Disciplina 535.6
Collana Wiley Series in Display Technology Series
Soggetto topico Color
Flat panel displays
ISBN 9781119827207
9781119827214
9781119827184
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Intro -- Fundamentals and Applications of Colour Engineering -- Contents -- Series Editor's Foreword -- Preface -- Introductory Notes -- 1 Instruments and Methods for the Colour Measurements Required in Colour Engineering -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.1.1 The Need for Colorimetry -- 1.1.2 The Principles of Colorimetry -- 1.1.3 Making the Transition from What We "See" to Quantifying How We "Match" a Colour -- 1.2 Visual Colorimetry -- 1.2.1 A Method to Uniquely Map the Colour of Lights and Objects -- 1.2.2 Development of the CIE Method of Visual Colorimetry -- 1.2.3 Applications of Visual Colorimetry -- 1.2.4 Disadvantages of Visual Colorimetry -- 1.3 Analogue Simulation of Visual Colorimetry -- 1.3.1 Replacing the Human Eye with an Optoelectronic Sensor -- 1.3.2 Substituting Coloured Filters to Approximate the CIE Colour-Matching Functions -- 1.3.3 Assessing the "Goodness of Fit" of a Set of Colorimeter Filters -- 1.3.4 Schematic Description of Analogue Filter Colorimeters -- 1.3.5 Disadvantages of Analogue Filter Colorimeters -- 1.4 Digital Simulation of Visual Colorimetry -- 1.4.1 Replacing the Analogue Filters with an Abridged Spectrometer -- 1.4.2 Assessing the "Goodness of Fit" of Abridged Spectrometers -- 1.4.3 Schematic Description of Digital Spectrocolorimeters -- 1.4.4 Advantages and Disadvantages of Digital Spectrocolorimeters -- 1.5 Selecting and Using Colorimeters and Spectrocolorimeters -- 1.5.1 Reading and Understanding Specifications and Technical Literature -- 1.5.2 Verifying Performance Specifications -- 1.5.3 Standards of Colour and Colour-difference -- 1.5.4 Sources of Error and Uncertainty in the Measurement of Reflectance, Transmittance and Radiance -- 1.6 Geometric Requirements for Colour Measurements -- 1.6.1 Colour Measurements from Self-Luminous Objects -- 1.6.2 Colour Measurements from Reflecting or Transmitting Objects.
1.7 Conclusions and Expectations -- 1.7.1 Current CIE and ISO Activities in Colour and Colour-difference Measurements -- 1.7.2 Quality Management Systems and Colour Measurements -- References -- 2 Colorimetry and Colour Difference -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Colorimetry -- 2.3 Normalization -- 2.4 Colour Matching Functions -- 2.5 Illuminants -- 2.6 Data for Observers and Illuminants -- 2.7 Range and Interval -- 2.8 Calculation of Chromaticity -- 2.9 Calculation of CIE 1976 Uniform Colour Spaces -- 2.10 Inversion of CIELAB Equations -- 2.11 Colour Difference -- 2.12 Problems with Using UCS Colour Difference -- 2.13 Uniformity of the Components of Colour Difference -- 2.13.1 Chroma -- 2.13.2 Hue -- 2.13.3 Lightness -- 2.14 Viewing Conditions -- 2.15 Surface Characteristics -- 2.16 Acceptability of Colour Differences -- 2.17 Overcoming the Limitations of UCS Colour Difference with Advanced Colour Difference Metrics -- 2.18 CIE94 -- 2.19 CIEDE2000 -- 2.20 Progress on Colour Difference Metrics since CIEDE2000 -- 2.21 3D Colour Difference -- 2.22 Colour Difference in High Luminance Conditions -- 2.23 Colour Difference Formulas Based on Colour Appearance Models -- 2.24 Limitations in the Use of Advanced Colour Difference Metrics in Colour Imaging -- 2.25 Basis Conditions -- 2.25.1 Illuminant -- 2.25.2 Illuminance -- 2.25.3 Sample Separation -- 2.25.4 Sample Size and Image Structure -- 2.26 Colour Difference in Complex Images -- 2.27 Acceptability and Perceptibility -- 2.28 Large vs Small Differences -- 2.29 Deriving Colour Difference Tolerances -- 2.30 Sample Preparation -- 2.31 Psychophysical Experiments -- 2.31.1 Observer Variability and Experience -- 2.32 Colour Difference Judgements by Observers with a Colour Vision Deficiency -- 2.33 Calculating Colour Tolerances from Experimental Data.
2.34 Calculation of Discrimination Ellipsoids and Tolerance Distributions -- 2.34.1 Calculation of Parametric Constants in Weightings Functions -- 2.35 Calculation of Acceptability Thresholds -- 2.36 Evaluating Colour Difference Metrics -- 2.37 Conclusion -- References -- 3 Fundamentals of Device Characterization -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.1.1 Objectives -- 3.2 Characterization Methods -- 3.2.1 Test Charts -- 3.2.2 Calibration -- 3.2.2.1 Matching Aim Values -- 3.2.2.2 Optimizing Performance -- 3.2.2.3 Perceptual Uniformity of Device Values -- 3.2.2.4 Optimization for Machine Vision -- 3.2.3 Linearization -- 3.3 Numerical Models -- 3.3.1 Regression Methods Used in Characterization -- 3.3.1.1 First Order Model -- 3.3.1.2 Higher Order Models -- 3.3.1.3 Choosing the Polynomial Order -- 3.3.1.4 Spline Methods -- 3.3.1.5 Weighted Regression -- 3.3.2 Domain -- 3.3.3 Optimization -- 3.3.4 Noisy and Discontinuous Data -- 3.3.5 Machine Learning -- 3.4 Look-Up Tables with Interpolation -- 3.4.1 Packing -- 3.4.2 Extraction -- 3.4.3 Interpolation -- 3.4.4 LUT Implementation -- 3.4.4.1 LUT implementation in ICC profiles -- 3.5 Evaluating Accuracy - Training and Test Data -- References -- 4 Characterization of Input Devices -- 4.1 Input Channels -- 4.2 Characterization Goals -- 4.3 Transform Encoding -- 4.4 Dynamic Range -- 4.5 Input Characterization Methods -- 4.5.1 Scanners -- 4.6 Targets -- 4.7 Modelling -- 4.7.1 Digital Cameras -- 4.8 Target-Based Characterization -- 4.9 Targets -- 4.10 Modelling -- 4.10.1 Spectral Sensitivity-based Methods -- 4.10.2 Machine Learning Methods -- 4.10.3 Spectral Characterization of Input Devices -- References -- 5 Color Processing for Digital Cameras -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Basics of a Camera Sensor -- 5.3 The Camera Pipeline -- 5.3.1 Defective Pixel Correction -- 5.3.2 Black-Level Correction and Normalization.
5.3.3 Lens Shading Correction -- 5.3.4 Autofocus, Autoexposure, Auto White Balance -- 5.3.4.1 Autoexposure -- 5.3.4.2 Autofocus -- 5.3.5 White Balance and Auto White Balance -- 5.3.5.1 White Balance -- 5.3.5.2 Manual and Auto White Balance -- 5.3.6 Demosaicing -- 5.3.7 Noise Reduction -- 5.3.8 Color Space Transform to Device-Independent Color Space -- 5.3.9 Photo-Finishing/Rendering -- 5.3.9.1 General and Selective Color Manipulation -- 5.3.9.2 Global and Local Tone-Mapping -- 5.3.9.3 Sharpening/Noise and Grain -- 5.3.9.4 Image Resizing/Super-Resolution -- 5.3.10 Color Mapping to Final Image Encoding Color Space -- 5.3.11 Compression and Save to Storage -- 5.3.12 RAW Image Capture -- 5.4 Multi-Frame Processing -- 5.4.1 HDR Imaging -- 5.4.2 Low-Light/Night-Mode Imaging -- 5.5 Towards the Neural ISP -- 5.6 Concluding Remarks -- Acknowledgment -- References -- 6 Display Calibration -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 From CRT to Contemporary Display Technologies -- 6.3 The Display Never Sleeps… Merging Television and Computer Display Standards -- 6.4 The Evolution of Display Calibration Capabilities -- 6.4.1 Gamut Mapping -- 6.4.2 Manual Calibration -- 6.4.3 One Dimensional Lookup -- 6.3.4 The Matrix Shaper Architecture -- 6.4.5 Single 3-Dimensional LUT -- 6.4.5.1 3DLUT Considerations -- 6.4.6 Hybrid Matrix Shaper Utilizing 3DLUT Followed by a 1DLUT -- 6.5 Measurement Set Requirements -- 6.5.1 Pattern Generation -- 6.5.2 How Many Measurements are Needed? -- 6.5.3 Methods to Mitigate Drift in Display Measurements -- 6.6 Calibration Validation Methodologies -- 6.6.1 Numerical Scales -- 6.6.2 Visual Evaluation Targets and Methods -- 6.7 Low Blue Light Developments -- 6.8 Conclusions -- References -- 7 Characterizing Hard Copy Printers -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Properties of Hard Copy Printers -- 7.3 Substrates and Inks -- 7.3.1 Fluorescent Whitening Agents.
7.3.2 Inks -- 7.4 Colour Gamut -- 7.5 Halftoning -- 7.6 Mechanical Printing Systems -- 7.7 Printing Conditions -- 7.8 Digital Systems -- 7.9 RGB Printers -- 7.10 Test Charts -- 7.11 Printer Models -- 7.12 Block Dye Model -- 7.13 Physical Models -- 7.13.1 Density -- 7.13.2 Dot Area Models -- 7.13.2.1 Murray-Davies -- 7.13.2.2 Yule-Nielsen -- 7.13.2.3 Clapper-Yule -- 7.13.2.4 Additivity Failure -- 7.13.3 Neugebauer -- 7.13.3.1 Modified and Extended Neugebauer Equations -- 7.13.3.2 N-Modified Neugebauer Equations -- 7.13.4 Vector-Corrected Neugebauer Equations -- 7.13.4.1 Cellular Extensions -- 7.13.4.2 Spectral Extensions -- 7.13.4.3 Evaluation of Different Forms of the Neugebauer Equations -- 7.13.5 Colorant Models -- 7.13.5.1 Masking Equations -- 7.13.6 Beer-Bouguer -- 7.13.7 Kubelka-Munk -- 7.13.8 Extensions -- 7.14 Numerical Models and Look-up Tables -- 7.14.1 Black Printer -- 7.14.1.1 Spectral Grey-Component Replacement -- 7.14.1.2 Black Generation Algorithm -- 7.15 Inverting the Model -- 7.16 Multi-Colour and Spot Colour Characterization -- 7.17 Spectral Characterization -- 7.18 White Ink -- 7.19 Reducing the Frequency of Characterization -- 7.20 Conclusions -- References -- 8 Colour Encodings -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Colour Encoding Components -- 8.3 Colour Spaces -- 8.4 Device and Colour Space Encodings -- 8.5 Colorimetric Interpretation -- 8.6 Image State -- 8.7 Standard 3-Component Colour Space Encodings -- 8.8 Colour Gamut -- 8.8.1 Extended Colour Gamut -- 8.9 Precision and Range -- 8.9.1 High Dynamic Range -- 8.9.2 Negative Values -- 8.10 Luminance/Chrominance Encodings -- 8.11 Conversion to Colorimetry -- 8.12 Implementation Issues -- 8.13 File Formats -- References -- 9 Colour Gamut Communication -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.1.1 Device Colour Gamut and the Usable Colour Gamut -- 9.1.2 Colour Space -- 9.1.3 Factors Affecting Colour Gamut.
9.1.4 Gamut of an Image.
Record Nr. UNINA-9911019231103321
Green Phil  
Newark : , : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, , 2023
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Introduction to flat panel displays / / Jiun-Haw Lee [and three others]
Introduction to flat panel displays / / Jiun-Haw Lee [and three others]
Autore Lee Jiun-Haw
Pubbl/distr/stampa Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley, , [2020]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (372 pages)
Disciplina 621.3815422
Soggetto topico Flat panel displays
ISBN 1-119-28222-5
1-119-28219-5
1-119-28221-7
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910555243303321
Lee Jiun-Haw  
Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley, , [2020]
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Introduction to flat panel displays / / Jiun-Haw Lee [and three others]
Introduction to flat panel displays / / Jiun-Haw Lee [and three others]
Autore Lee Jiun-Haw
Pubbl/distr/stampa Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley, , [2020]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (372 pages)
Disciplina 621.3815422
Soggetto topico Flat panel displays
ISBN 1-119-28222-5
1-119-28219-5
1-119-28221-7
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910812215303321
Lee Jiun-Haw  
Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley, , [2020]
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Mobile displays : technology and applications / / edited by Achintya K. Bhowmik, Zili Li, Philip J. Bos
Mobile displays : technology and applications / / edited by Achintya K. Bhowmik, Zili Li, Philip J. Bos
Pubbl/distr/stampa West Sussex, England : , : John Wiley & Sons Ltd, , 2008
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (656 p.)
Disciplina 621.3815
621.3815422
Collana Wiley-SID Series in Display Technology
Soggetto topico Liquid crystal displays
Flat panel displays
Smartphones - Equipment and supplies
Pocket computers - Equipment and supplies
Soggetto genere / forma Electronic books.
ISBN 1-281-84132-3
9786611841324
0-470-99464-9
0-470-99463-0
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Mobile Displays Technology and Applications; Contents; About the Editors; List of Contributors; Series Editors Foreword; Preface; 1 Introduction to Mobile Displays; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Advances in Mobile Applications; 1.3 Mobile Environment and its Impact on the Display; 1.3.1 Illumination Considerations; 1.3.2 System Power Considerations; 1.3.3 Display Resolution Considerations; 1.4 Current Mobile Display Technologies; 1.4.1 Overview; 1.4.2 Operational Modes of LCDs; 1.4.3 Viewing Angle and Illumination of AMLCDs; 1.4.4 Display Driving Electronics; 1.5 Emerging Mobile Display Technologies
1.5.1 System-on-Glass Technologies1.5.2 Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) Displays; 1.5.3 Bistable Displays; 1.5.4 Electrowetting Displays; 1.5.5 Three-Dimensional (3D) Displays; 1.5.6 Beyond Direct-View and Rigid Displays; 1.6 Summary; References; 2 Human Factors Considerations: Seeing Information on a Mobile Display; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 The Perfect Image; 2.3 The JND Map and Metric; 2.4 Image Bandwidth or Considering a Display or the Eye as an Information Channel; 2.5 The Control Signal and Scaling for Rendering; 2.6 Jaggies; 2.7 Hyperacuity; 2.8 Bar Gratings and Spatial Frequency
2.9 Three Measures of Contrast and Webers Law2.10 Contrast Sensitivity Function (csf); 2.11 Veiling Ambient Light: Contrast Reduction from Glare; 2.12 Dither: Trade Offs between Spatial Scale and Intensity; 2.13 Three Display Screens with Text Imagery; 2.14 Color; 2.15 Making Color on Displays; 2.16 Luminance and Tone Scale; 2.17 Concluding Remarks; References; 3 Advanced Mobile Display Technology; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Advanced Mobile Display Technology; 3.2.1 Liquid Crystal Display Mode; 3.2.2 Operating Principle of VA Mode; 3.2.3 Super PVA (S-PVA) Technology
3.2.4 Mobile PVA (mPVA) Technology3.2.5 Transflective VA LCD for Mobile Application; 3.2.6 Backlight; 3.2.7 Substrates; 3.2.8 Drive Electronics; 3.2.9 Triple-Gate; 3.2.10 ALS (Active Level Shifting); 3.2.11 hTSP (Hybrid Touch Screen Panel); 3.2.12 ABC (Adaptive Brightness Control); 3.3 Summary; References; 4 In-Plane Switching (IPS) LCD Technology for Mobile Applications; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 LCD Modes; 4.3 Operational Principle of IPS Mode; 4.3.1 Voltage Transmittance Relation; 4.4 LC Equation of Motion under an Electric Field; 4.5 Schematic Diagram of IPS Pixel Structures
4.6 Characteristics of IPS Mode4.6.1 Response Ti me Characteristics; 4.7 Light Efficiency; 4.8 Viewing Angle Characteristics; 4.9 Color and Gray Level; 4.10 IPS Mode for Outdoor Applications; 4.11 Summary; References; 5 Transflective Liquid Crystal Display Technologies; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Classification of Transflectors; 5.2.1 Openings-on-Metal Transflector; 5.2.2 Half-Mirror Metal Transflector; 5.2.3 Multilayer Dielectric Film Transflector; 5.2.4 Orthogonal Polarization Transflector; 5.3 Classification of Transflective LCDs; 5.3.1 Absorption Type Transflective LCDs
5.3.2 Scattering Type Transflective LCDs
Record Nr. UNINA-9910144251403321
West Sussex, England : , : John Wiley & Sons Ltd, , 2008
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Mobile displays : technology and applications / / edited by Achintya K. Bhowmik, Zili Li, Philip J. Bos
Mobile displays : technology and applications / / edited by Achintya K. Bhowmik, Zili Li, Philip J. Bos
Pubbl/distr/stampa West Sussex, England : , : John Wiley & Sons Ltd, , 2008
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (656 p.)
Disciplina 621.3815
621.3815422
Collana Wiley-SID Series in Display Technology
Soggetto topico Liquid crystal displays
Flat panel displays
Smartphones - Equipment and supplies
Pocket computers - Equipment and supplies
ISBN 1-281-84132-3
9786611841324
0-470-99464-9
0-470-99463-0
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Mobile Displays Technology and Applications; Contents; About the Editors; List of Contributors; Series Editors Foreword; Preface; 1 Introduction to Mobile Displays; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Advances in Mobile Applications; 1.3 Mobile Environment and its Impact on the Display; 1.3.1 Illumination Considerations; 1.3.2 System Power Considerations; 1.3.3 Display Resolution Considerations; 1.4 Current Mobile Display Technologies; 1.4.1 Overview; 1.4.2 Operational Modes of LCDs; 1.4.3 Viewing Angle and Illumination of AMLCDs; 1.4.4 Display Driving Electronics; 1.5 Emerging Mobile Display Technologies
1.5.1 System-on-Glass Technologies1.5.2 Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) Displays; 1.5.3 Bistable Displays; 1.5.4 Electrowetting Displays; 1.5.5 Three-Dimensional (3D) Displays; 1.5.6 Beyond Direct-View and Rigid Displays; 1.6 Summary; References; 2 Human Factors Considerations: Seeing Information on a Mobile Display; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 The Perfect Image; 2.3 The JND Map and Metric; 2.4 Image Bandwidth or Considering a Display or the Eye as an Information Channel; 2.5 The Control Signal and Scaling for Rendering; 2.6 Jaggies; 2.7 Hyperacuity; 2.8 Bar Gratings and Spatial Frequency
2.9 Three Measures of Contrast and Webers Law2.10 Contrast Sensitivity Function (csf); 2.11 Veiling Ambient Light: Contrast Reduction from Glare; 2.12 Dither: Trade Offs between Spatial Scale and Intensity; 2.13 Three Display Screens with Text Imagery; 2.14 Color; 2.15 Making Color on Displays; 2.16 Luminance and Tone Scale; 2.17 Concluding Remarks; References; 3 Advanced Mobile Display Technology; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Advanced Mobile Display Technology; 3.2.1 Liquid Crystal Display Mode; 3.2.2 Operating Principle of VA Mode; 3.2.3 Super PVA (S-PVA) Technology
3.2.4 Mobile PVA (mPVA) Technology3.2.5 Transflective VA LCD for Mobile Application; 3.2.6 Backlight; 3.2.7 Substrates; 3.2.8 Drive Electronics; 3.2.9 Triple-Gate; 3.2.10 ALS (Active Level Shifting); 3.2.11 hTSP (Hybrid Touch Screen Panel); 3.2.12 ABC (Adaptive Brightness Control); 3.3 Summary; References; 4 In-Plane Switching (IPS) LCD Technology for Mobile Applications; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 LCD Modes; 4.3 Operational Principle of IPS Mode; 4.3.1 Voltage Transmittance Relation; 4.4 LC Equation of Motion under an Electric Field; 4.5 Schematic Diagram of IPS Pixel Structures
4.6 Characteristics of IPS Mode4.6.1 Response Ti me Characteristics; 4.7 Light Efficiency; 4.8 Viewing Angle Characteristics; 4.9 Color and Gray Level; 4.10 IPS Mode for Outdoor Applications; 4.11 Summary; References; 5 Transflective Liquid Crystal Display Technologies; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Classification of Transflectors; 5.2.1 Openings-on-Metal Transflector; 5.2.2 Half-Mirror Metal Transflector; 5.2.3 Multilayer Dielectric Film Transflector; 5.2.4 Orthogonal Polarization Transflector; 5.3 Classification of Transflective LCDs; 5.3.1 Absorption Type Transflective LCDs
5.3.2 Scattering Type Transflective LCDs
Record Nr. UNINA-9910830521003321
West Sussex, England : , : John Wiley & Sons Ltd, , 2008
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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OLED display [[electronic resource] ] : fundamentals and applications / / Takatoshi Tsujimura
OLED display [[electronic resource] ] : fundamentals and applications / / Takatoshi Tsujimura
Autore Tsujimura Takatoshi
Pubbl/distr/stampa Hoboken, N.J., : Wiley, 2012
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (252 p.)
Disciplina 621.3815/422
Collana Wiley SID series in display technology
Soggetto topico Flat panel displays
Electroluminescent devices
Organic semiconductors
ISBN 1-118-17307-4
1-280-59123-4
9786613621061
1-118-17305-8
1-118-17306-6
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto OLED Displays; Contents; Series Editor's Foreword; Preface; 1: Introduction; 2: OLED Display Structure; 2.1 OLED DEFINITION; 2.2 OLED DEVICE PRINCIPLES AND MECHANISMS; 2.2.1 Basic Device Structure; 2.2.2 Light Emission Mechanism; 2.2.3 Emission Efficiency; 2.2.4 Lifetime and Image Burning; 3: OLED Manufacturing Process; 3.1 MATERIAL PREPARATION; 3.1.1 Basic Material Properties; 3.1.2 Purification Process; 3.2 EVAPORATION PROCESS; 3.2.1 Principle; 3.2.2 Evaporation Sources; 3.3 SHADOW MASK PATTERNING; 3.4 ENCAPSULATION; 3.4.1 Dark Spot and Edge Growth Defects
3.4.2 Light Emission from the Bottom and Top of the OLED Device 3.5 PROBLEM ANALYSIS; 3.5.1 Ionization Potential Measurement; 3.5.2 HPLC Analysis; 3.5.3 Cyclic Voltammetry; 4: OLED Display Module; 4.1 COMPARISON BETWEEN OLED AND LCD MODULES; 4.2 BASIC DISPLAY DESIGN AND RELATED CHARACTERISTICS; 4.2.1 Luminous Intensity, Luminance, and Illuminance; 4.2.2 OLED Current and Power Efficiencies; 4.2.3 Color Reproduction; 4.2.4 Uniform Color Space; 4.2.5 White Point Determination; 4.3 PASSIVE-MATRIX OLED DISPLAY; 4.3.1 Structure; 4.3.2 Pixel Driving; 4.4 ACTIVE-MATRIX OLED DISPLAY
4.4.1 OLED Module Components 4.4.2 Two-Transistor One-Capacitor (2T1C) Driving Circuit; 4.4.3 Ambient Performance; 4.4.4 Subpixel Rendering; 5: TFT Substrate for OLED Driving; 5.1 TFT STRUCTURE; 5.2 TFT PROCESS; 5.2.1 Low-Temperature Polysilicon Process Overview; 5.2.2 Thin-Film Formation; 5.2.3 Patterning Technique; 5.2.4 Excimer Laser Crystallization; 5.3 MOSFET BASICS; 5.4 LTPS-TFT-DRIVEN OLED DISPLAY DESIGN; 5.4.1 OFF Current; 5.4.2 Driver TFT Size Restriction; 5.4.3 Restriction Due to Voltage Drop; 5.4.4 LTPS-TFT Pixel Compensation Circuit; 5.4.5 Circuit Integration by LTPS-TFT
6: Next-Generation OLED Technologies 6.1 COLOR-PATTERNING TECHNOLOGIES; 6.1.1 White + Color Filter Patterning; 6.1.2 Color Conversion Medium (CCM) Patterning; 6.1.3 Laser-Induced Thermal Imaging (LITI) Method; 6.1.4 Radiation-Induced Sublimation Transfer (RIST) Method; 6.1.5 Dual-Plate OLED Display (DOD) Method; 6.1.6 Other Methods; 6.2 SOLUTION-PROCESSED MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGIES; 6.3 NEXT-GENERATION OLED MANUFACTURING TOOLS; 6.3.1 Vapor Injection Source Technology (VIST) Deposition; 6.3.2 Hot-Wall Method; 6.3.3 Organic Vapor-Phase Deposition (OVPD) Method; 6.4 OLED TELEVISION APPLICATIONS
6.4.1 Performance Target 6.4.2 High-Yield Manufacturing by White + Color Filter Method; 6.5 NEXT-GENERATION TFT TECHNOLOGIES FOR OLED DISPLAY; 6.5.1 Sequential Lateral Solidification (SLS) Method; 6.5.2 Microcrystalline and Superamorphous Silicon; 6.5.3 Solid-Phase Crystallization; 6.5.4 Oxide Semiconductors; 7: OLED Lighting; 7.1 COLOR RENDERING INDEX; 7.2 OLED LIGHTING REQUIREMENT; 7.2.1 Correlated Color Temperature (CCT); 7.2.2 Other Requirements; 7.3 LIGHT EXTRACTION ENHANCEMENT; 7.3.1 Microlens Array Structure; 7.3.2 Diffusion Structure; 7.3.3 Diffraction Structure
7.4 OLED LIGHTING DESIGN
Record Nr. UNINA-9910790174603321
Tsujimura Takatoshi  
Hoboken, N.J., : Wiley, 2012
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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