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Fiscal coverage in the countries of the Middle East and Central Asia : current situation and a way forward / / Daria Zakharova
| Fiscal coverage in the countries of the Middle East and Central Asia : current situation and a way forward / / Daria Zakharova |
| Autore | Zakharova Daria |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | [Washington, District of Columbia] : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (31 p.) |
| Disciplina | 339.52 |
| Collana |
IMF Working Papers
IMF working paper |
| Soggetto topico |
Fiscal policy - Asia, Central
Fiscal policy - Middle East Government business enterprises - Asia, Central Government business enterprises - Middle East |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN |
1-4623-6992-8
1-4527-6422-0 1-4518-6971-1 9786612840654 1-282-84065-7 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Contents; I. Introduction; Boxes; 1. Statistical Fiscal Coverage Versus Policy Coverage; II. Broad Principles of Fiscal Coverage; Tables; 1. Philippines: Operations of the NFPS; 2. Selected Fiscal Risks that Could Be Posed by PEs; 2. Jordan: Operations of the NFPS; III. Current Fiscal Coverage in MECA Countries; 3. Brazil: Operations of the Public Sector; 4. MECA: Coverage of Fiscal Statistics; Figures; 1. Coverage of Fiscal Statistics in MECA Countries and Fund Staff Reports; 5. Middle East and Central Asia: Coverage of Fiscal Statistics-Test -- Test again
2. -- Coverage of Fiscal Statistics in CIS and Non-CIS MECA Countries3. Coverage of Fiscal Statistics in Oil and Non-Oil Producing Countries of the Middle East and Central Asia; IV. Considerations on Expanding Fiscal Coverage; 3. Monitoring State-Owned Enterprises in Turkey; V. Way Forward; 4. Operational Guidance on Expanding Fiscal Coverage of PEs; 6. Jordan: Summary of Fiscal Operations of the Nonfinancial Public Sector; 7. Turkey: Data Collected from SOE's; Appendices; I. Criteria for Assessing Extrabudgetary Funds; 4. Reported Reasons Against Expanding Fiscal Coverage in MCD Countries-testing - test again II. Addressing Obstacles to Broader Fiscal CoverageIII. A Stylized Mapping of Corporate Accounting into GFS 1986; 8. Sample Public Enterprise Data Request; 9. Converting Enterprise Accounting into GFS 1986; References |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910464011403321 |
Zakharova Daria
|
||
| [Washington, District of Columbia] : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Fiscal Coverage in the Countries of the Middle East and Central Asia : : Current Situation and a Way Forward / / Daria Zakharova
| Fiscal Coverage in the Countries of the Middle East and Central Asia : : Current Situation and a Way Forward / / Daria Zakharova |
| Autore | Zakharova Daria |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (31 p.) |
| Disciplina | 339.52 |
| Collana |
IMF Working Papers
IMF working paper |
| Soggetto topico |
Fiscal policy - Asia, Central
Fiscal policy - Middle East Government business enterprises - Asia, Central Government business enterprises - Middle East Macroeconomics Public Finance Statistics Public Enterprises Public-Private Enterprises Public Administration Public Sector Accounting and Audits Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology Computer Programs: Other Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: General Fiscal Policy Civil service & public sector Public finance & taxation Econometrics & economic statistics Public ownership nationalization Public sector Fiscal risks Government finance statistics Public enterprises Fiscal policy Finance, Public Finance Government business enterprises |
| ISBN |
1-4623-6992-8
1-4527-6422-0 1-4518-6971-1 9786612840654 1-282-84065-7 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Contents; I. Introduction; Boxes; 1. Statistical Fiscal Coverage Versus Policy Coverage; II. Broad Principles of Fiscal Coverage; Tables; 1. Philippines: Operations of the NFPS; 2. Selected Fiscal Risks that Could Be Posed by PEs; 2. Jordan: Operations of the NFPS; III. Current Fiscal Coverage in MECA Countries; 3. Brazil: Operations of the Public Sector; 4. MECA: Coverage of Fiscal Statistics; Figures; 1. Coverage of Fiscal Statistics in MECA Countries and Fund Staff Reports; 5. Middle East and Central Asia: Coverage of Fiscal Statistics-Test -- Test again
2. -- Coverage of Fiscal Statistics in CIS and Non-CIS MECA Countries3. Coverage of Fiscal Statistics in Oil and Non-Oil Producing Countries of the Middle East and Central Asia; IV. Considerations on Expanding Fiscal Coverage; 3. Monitoring State-Owned Enterprises in Turkey; V. Way Forward; 4. Operational Guidance on Expanding Fiscal Coverage of PEs; 6. Jordan: Summary of Fiscal Operations of the Nonfinancial Public Sector; 7. Turkey: Data Collected from SOE's; Appendices; I. Criteria for Assessing Extrabudgetary Funds; 4. Reported Reasons Against Expanding Fiscal Coverage in MCD Countries-testing - test again II. Addressing Obstacles to Broader Fiscal CoverageIII. A Stylized Mapping of Corporate Accounting into GFS 1986; 8. Sample Public Enterprise Data Request; 9. Converting Enterprise Accounting into GFS 1986; References |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910788238703321 |
|
Zakharova Daria
|
||
| Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Fiscal Coverage in the Countries of the Middle East and Central Asia : : Current Situation and a Way Forward / / Daria Zakharova
| Fiscal Coverage in the Countries of the Middle East and Central Asia : : Current Situation and a Way Forward / / Daria Zakharova |
| Autore | Zakharova Daria |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (31 p.) |
| Disciplina | 339.52 |
| Collana |
IMF Working Papers
IMF working paper |
| Soggetto topico |
Fiscal policy - Asia, Central
Fiscal policy - Middle East Government business enterprises - Asia, Central Government business enterprises - Middle East Civil service & public sector Computer Programs: Other Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology Econometrics & economic statistics Finance Finance, Public Fiscal Policy Fiscal policy Fiscal risks Government business enterprises Government finance statistics Macroeconomics Nationalization Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: General Public Administration Public Enterprises Public enterprises Public finance & taxation Public Finance Public ownership Public Sector Accounting and Audits Public sector Public-Private Enterprises Statistics |
| ISBN |
9786612840654
9781462369928 1462369928 9781452764221 1452764220 9781451869712 1451869711 9781282840652 1282840657 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Contents; I. Introduction; Boxes; 1. Statistical Fiscal Coverage Versus Policy Coverage; II. Broad Principles of Fiscal Coverage; Tables; 1. Philippines: Operations of the NFPS; 2. Selected Fiscal Risks that Could Be Posed by PEs; 2. Jordan: Operations of the NFPS; III. Current Fiscal Coverage in MECA Countries; 3. Brazil: Operations of the Public Sector; 4. MECA: Coverage of Fiscal Statistics; Figures; 1. Coverage of Fiscal Statistics in MECA Countries and Fund Staff Reports; 5. Middle East and Central Asia: Coverage of Fiscal Statistics-Test -- Test again
2. -- Coverage of Fiscal Statistics in CIS and Non-CIS MECA Countries3. Coverage of Fiscal Statistics in Oil and Non-Oil Producing Countries of the Middle East and Central Asia; IV. Considerations on Expanding Fiscal Coverage; 3. Monitoring State-Owned Enterprises in Turkey; V. Way Forward; 4. Operational Guidance on Expanding Fiscal Coverage of PEs; 6. Jordan: Summary of Fiscal Operations of the Nonfinancial Public Sector; 7. Turkey: Data Collected from SOE's; Appendices; I. Criteria for Assessing Extrabudgetary Funds; 4. Reported Reasons Against Expanding Fiscal Coverage in MCD Countries-testing - test again II. Addressing Obstacles to Broader Fiscal CoverageIII. A Stylized Mapping of Corporate Accounting into GFS 1986; 8. Sample Public Enterprise Data Request; 9. Converting Enterprise Accounting into GFS 1986; References |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9911099659403321 |
|
Zakharova Daria
|
||
| Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Fiscal Coverage in the Countries of the Middle East and Central Asia : : Current Situation and a Way Forward / / Daria Zakharova
| Fiscal Coverage in the Countries of the Middle East and Central Asia : : Current Situation and a Way Forward / / Daria Zakharova |
| Autore | Zakharova Daria |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (31 p.) |
| Disciplina | 339.52 |
| Collana |
IMF Working Papers
IMF working paper |
| Soggetto topico |
Fiscal policy - Asia, Central
Fiscal policy - Middle East Government business enterprises - Asia, Central Government business enterprises - Middle East Civil service & public sector Computer Programs: Other Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology Econometrics & economic statistics Finance Finance, Public Fiscal Policy Fiscal policy Fiscal risks Government business enterprises Government finance statistics Macroeconomics Nationalization Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: General Public Administration Public Enterprises Public enterprises Public finance & taxation Public Finance Public ownership Public Sector Accounting and Audits Public sector Public-Private Enterprises Statistics nationalization |
| ISBN |
9786612840654
9781462369928 1462369928 9781452764221 1452764220 9781451869712 1451869711 9781282840652 1282840657 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Contents; I. Introduction; Boxes; 1. Statistical Fiscal Coverage Versus Policy Coverage; II. Broad Principles of Fiscal Coverage; Tables; 1. Philippines: Operations of the NFPS; 2. Selected Fiscal Risks that Could Be Posed by PEs; 2. Jordan: Operations of the NFPS; III. Current Fiscal Coverage in MECA Countries; 3. Brazil: Operations of the Public Sector; 4. MECA: Coverage of Fiscal Statistics; Figures; 1. Coverage of Fiscal Statistics in MECA Countries and Fund Staff Reports; 5. Middle East and Central Asia: Coverage of Fiscal Statistics-Test -- Test again
2. -- Coverage of Fiscal Statistics in CIS and Non-CIS MECA Countries3. Coverage of Fiscal Statistics in Oil and Non-Oil Producing Countries of the Middle East and Central Asia; IV. Considerations on Expanding Fiscal Coverage; 3. Monitoring State-Owned Enterprises in Turkey; V. Way Forward; 4. Operational Guidance on Expanding Fiscal Coverage of PEs; 6. Jordan: Summary of Fiscal Operations of the Nonfinancial Public Sector; 7. Turkey: Data Collected from SOE's; Appendices; I. Criteria for Assessing Extrabudgetary Funds; 4. Reported Reasons Against Expanding Fiscal Coverage in MCD Countries-testing - test again II. Addressing Obstacles to Broader Fiscal CoverageIII. A Stylized Mapping of Corporate Accounting into GFS 1986; 8. Sample Public Enterprise Data Request; 9. Converting Enterprise Accounting into GFS 1986; References |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9911149015403321 |
| Zakharova Daria | ||
| Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Fiscal policy and economic growth [[electronic resource] ] : lessons for Eastern Europe and Central Asia / / edited by Cheryl Gray, Tracey Lane, Aristomene Varoudakis
| Fiscal policy and economic growth [[electronic resource] ] : lessons for Eastern Europe and Central Asia / / edited by Cheryl Gray, Tracey Lane, Aristomene Varoudakis |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, DC, : World Bank, c2007 |
| Descrizione fisica | xxiv, 331 p. : ill |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
GrayCheryl Williamson <1954->
LaneTracey VaroudakisAristomène |
| Soggetto topico |
Fiscal policy - Europe, Central
Fiscal policy - Europe, Eastern Fiscal policy - Asia, Central Economic development |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN |
1-281-09994-5
9786611099947 0-8213-7182-7 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910452104003321 |
| Washington, DC, : World Bank, c2007 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Fiscal policy and economic growth : : lessons for Eastern Europe and Central Asia / / edited by Cheryl Gray, Tracey Lane, Aristomene Varoudakis
| Fiscal policy and economic growth : : lessons for Eastern Europe and Central Asia / / edited by Cheryl Gray, Tracey Lane, Aristomene Varoudakis |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, DC : , : World Bank, , [2007] |
| Descrizione fisica | xxiv, 331 pages : illustrations ; ; 26 cm |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
GrayCheryl Williamson <1954->
LaneTracey VaroudakisAristomène |
| Soggetto topico |
Fiscal policy - Europe, Central
Fiscal policy - Europe, Eastern Fiscal policy - Asia, Central Economic development |
| ISBN |
1-281-09994-5
9786611099947 0-8213-7182-7 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910778394603321 |
| Washington, DC : , : World Bank, , [2007] | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Fiscal policy and economic growth : lessons for Eastern Europe and Central Asia / / edited by Cheryl Gray, Tracey Lane, Aristomene Varoudakis
| Fiscal policy and economic growth : lessons for Eastern Europe and Central Asia / / edited by Cheryl Gray, Tracey Lane, Aristomene Varoudakis |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, DC, : World Bank, c2007 |
| Descrizione fisica | xxiv, 331 pages : illustrations ; ; 26 cm |
| Disciplina | 338.947 |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
GrayCheryl Williamson <1954->
LaneTracey VaroudakisAristomène |
| Soggetto topico |
Fiscal policy - Europe, Central
Fiscal policy - Europe, Eastern Fiscal policy - Asia, Central Economic development |
| ISBN |
1-281-09994-5
9786611099947 0-8213-7182-7 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Authors and Contributors -- Abbreviations -- Foreword -- 1. Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth in Europe and Central Asia: An Overview -- Do Government Size and Fiscal Deficits Matter for Economic Growth? -- How Can Governments Improve the Efficiency of Public Spending? -- How Can Governments Reduce Distortions in the Tax System? -- Conclusion -- Note -- PART 1. Public Finance and Economic Growth: Trends and Interrelationships -- 2. Public Finance Systems in Transition Countries -- Fiscal Stabilization and Debt Dynamics -- Patterns of Fiscal Adjustment and Public Spending -- The Size of Government -- Composition of General Government Spending -- Structure of Revenues in ECA -- Conclusions -- Annex 2A. Tax Performance: A Regression Model -- Notes -- 3. Do Public Finance Systems Matter for Growth? -- Success in Fiscal Consolidation -- Fiscal Deficits -- The Size of Government -- The Composition of Expenditures and Structure of Taxes -- Creating Fiscal Space -- Conclusions -- Annex 3A. Determinants of Growth in Transition Economies, 1992-2004 -- Econometric Evidence -- Annex 3B. Composition of Public Expenditures, Structure of Taxes, and Growth in ECA Countries, 1995-2004: Econometric Evidence -- Annex 3C. Calculating a Sustainable Primary Fiscal Balance in ECA Countries-A Note on Methodology -- Notes -- PART 2. Selected Issues in Public Expenditure -- 4. Infrastructure -- Infrastructure and Economic Growth -- The Legacy of Transition and Recent Performance -- Financial Sustainability: Hidden Costs and Priorities for Structural Reform -- Toward Better Management of Public Investment in Infrastructure -- Building Partnerships with the Private Sector -- Conclusions -- Notes -- 5. Education -- Education and Economic Growth -- Public Education Spending and Education Outcomes.
Enhancing the Efficiency of Education Spending -- The Intrasectoral Allocation of Public Spending -- The Role of Private Spending -- Governance -- Conclusions -- Notes -- 6. Health -- Health Outcomes and Economic Growth -- Models of Health Care Financing -- Patterns of Health Care Spending -- Health Care Spending and Health Outcomes -- Policy Reforms to Enhance Efficiency and Governance -- Conclusions -- Notes -- 7. Pensions -- Characteristics of ECA's Pension Systems -- Fiscal Implications -- Social and Poverty Implications -- Options for Reform -- Two Strategies for Reform -- Conclusions -- Notes -- PART 3. Selected Issues in Taxation -- 8. Flat Income Tax Reforms -- The Flat Income Tax -- Flat Income Taxes in ECA -- Revenue Effects of Flat Tax Reforms -- Changes in Tax Structure -- Simplicity and Compliance -- Conclusions -- Annex 8A. Cross-Country Analysis of Flat Tax Reform -- Notes -- 9. Taxation of Labor -- Labor Taxes in ECA -- Labor Taxation, Employment, and Economic Growth: Theory and Evidence -- Policy Options -- Annex 9A. Labor Taxes in ECA, 2006 -- Annex 9B. Results of Regression Analysis -- Notes -- References and Other Resources -- Boxes -- 1.1 A Framework for Analysis -- 2.1 Data Sources and Issues -- 3.1 Fiscal Deficits, Private Savings, and Economic Growth -- 3.2 Government Size and Economic Growth: Empirical Analysis to Date -- 3.3 Why Good Governance Could Mitigate the Negative Impact of Big Governments: Some Simple Analytics -- 3.4 Public Expenditure Composition, Tax Structure, and Economic Growth: Empirical Analysis to Date -- 5.1 Poland: The First Decade of Capitation Financing in Education -- 5.2 Chile and Privatization -- 5.3 A New Beginning for Georgia's University Admissions -- 6.1 Albania: Social Health Insurance -- 6.2 Georgia: High Out-of-Pocket Spending -- 6.3 Introducing Mixed Payment Systems. 6.4 Chile and Korea: Improving Governance -- 8.1 Efficiency and Equity Considerations of Flat Tax Reforms -- 8.2 The Distributional Impact of Tax and Social Benefit Reforms in the Slovak Republic -- 8.3 Russia's Flat Tax Reform -- 8.4 PIT and CIT Loopholes Closed in the Slovak Tax Reform -- 9.1 Taxes on Labor: Concepts and Definitions -- 9.2 Chile: Social Security Reform and the Incidence of Payroll Taxation -- 9.3 Tax Wedge and Employment Measurement Problems -- 9.4 Reduction of the Tax Wedge in ECA -- Figures -- 1.1 Primary Fiscal Balance of General Government, 1996-2005 -- 1.2 Total Public Sector Spending, by Country in ECA, 1995 and 2005 -- 1.3 Functional Composition of Primary Expenditures, 2004 -- 1.4 Total Hidden Costs of Power Sector, 2000-2005 -- 1.5 Imputed Learning Scores and GDP Per Capita, 2000 -- 1.6 Total Health Expenditure and Per Capita GDP -- 1.7 Changes in Personal and Corporate Income Tax Revenue Collection after Flat Tax Reforms -- 1.8 Tax Wedge on Labor, ECA and Selected Comparator Countries, 2006 -- 2.1 ECA Regional Growth Performance, 1990-2005 -- 2.2 Fiscal Balance, Total Revenues, Total Expenditures, and Primary Expenditures in ECA, 1996-2005 -- 2.3 Gross Public Debt as a Share of GDP and Tax Revenue, 2005 -- 2.4 Primary Fiscal Balance, 2005 -- 2.5 Public Sector Debt, Debt Service, and Average Public Debt Maturity for Selected Emerging Market Economies, 2006 -- 2.6 Primary Expenditure Cuts and Initial Fiscal Imbalance -- 2.7 Primary Spending, ECA and Other Middle-Income Regions, 1994-2005 -- 2.8 Total Public Sector Spending, by Country in ECA, 1995 and 2005 -- 2.9 Regional Primary Public Expenditures and Per Capita Incomes, Average 2000-04 -- 2.10 ECA Subregional Economic Composition of Primary Expenditures, 2004 -- 2.11 ECA Subregional Functional Composition of Primary Expenditures, 2004. 2.12 Percentage of Population Age 65 and Over, 2000 and 2025 -- 2.13 Trends in the Public Wage Bill in ECA, 2000-05 -- 2.14 Trends in Capital Spending in ECA, 2000-05 -- 2.15 Public Sector Wage Bill in ECA Countries, 2004 -- 2.16 Public Education Spending in ECA Countries, 1995 and 2004 -- 2.17 Public-Sector Health Expenditures in ECA Countries, 2000 and 2004 -- 2.18 Total General Government Revenues, 1994-99 and 2000-04 -- 2.19 Regional Variation in Revenues, 2005 -- 2.20 Correlation of Revenue with Per Capita Incomes, 1995-2004 average -- 2.21 Composition of Tax Revenues, 1995-2004 -- 2.22 Trends in Tax Effort Indexes in Turkey -- 2.23 Trends in Tax Effort Indexes in the Slovak Republic -- 2.24 VAT Revenue Productivity, 2004 -- 2.25 Corporate Income Tax Revenue Productivity, 2004 -- 2.26 Tax Effort Index versus General Government Balance, 2004 -- 2.27 Tax Effort Index versus Debt, 2004 -- 3.1 GDP Growth Before, During, and After Fiscal Adjustments in ECA, 1996-2004 -- 3.2 Fiscal Balance and Economic Growth in ECA Countries, 1989-2005 -- 3.3 Uncertainty as Perceived by Managers and Fiscal Balance in ECA, 2005 -- 3.4 Fiscal Balances and Growth in ECA Countries, 1992-2004 -- 3.5 Public Expenditure and Fiscal Balance in ECA Countries, 2002-05 -- 3.6 Economic Growth and the Size of Government by Relative Government Effectiveness in ECA Countries, 1992-2004 -- 3.7 Potentially Growth-Promoting Expenditure and Fiscal Space in ECA Countries -- 3.8 "Productive" versus "Unproductive" Expenditure Allocations in ECA Countries, Average, 2002-04 -- 3.9 Health Care Performance Compared with Public Spending Per Capita, Average, 1995-2004 -- 3.10 Education Performance Compared with Public Spending Per Capita of School-Age Population, Average, 1995-2004 -- 3.11 Efficiency Gaps in Health Care and Education and the Quality of Governance. 4.1 Reliability of Infrastructure and Energy Services in ECA in Early 2000 -- 4.2 Total Hidden Costs of Power Sector, 2000-05 -- 4.3 Nonrevenue Water in ECA Countries, 2002 -- 5.1 Secondary Net Enrollment Rate and Per Capita GDP, 2000 -- 5.2 Tertiary Gross Enrollment Rate and Per Capita GDP, 2000 -- 5.3 Mean Years of Education and Per Capita GDP, 2000 -- 5.4 Correlation Between Imputed Learning Score and GDP Per Capita, 2000 -- 5.5 Correlation Between Secondary Net Enrollment Rate and Public Education Expenditure as Share of GDP, 2000 -- 5.6 Correlation Between Tertiary Gross Enrollment Rate and Public Education Expenditure as Share of GDP, 2000 -- 5.7 Correlation Between Imputed Learning Score and Public Education Expenditure as Share of GDP, 2000 -- 5.8 Learning Scores Efficiency Frontier: Developing and Transition Countries Sample -- 5.9 Learning Scores Efficiency Frontier: Developing, Transition, and Developed Countries Sample -- 6.1 Percentage of Total Public Expenditures on Health Financed by Taxes and Social Health Insurance, 2004 or Latest Year Available -- 6.2 The Correlation Between Per Capita GDP and Per Capita Total Expenditure on Health, 2004 or Latest Year Available -- 6.3 Out-of-Pocket Spending as a Percentage of Total Health Expenditures, 2004 or Latest Year Available -- 6.4 Infant Mortality and Public Expenditure on Health, 2004 or Latest Year Available -- 6.5 Health Performance Index and Public Spending on Health, ECA and Comparator Countries, 2003 or Latest Year Available -- 6.6 Input Efficiency Score for Life Expectancy at Birth -- 6.7 Input Efficiency Score for DPT Immunization -- 6.8 Hospitals per 100,000 population, 1990 and 2004 (or latest year available) -- 6.9 Acute Hospital Beds Per 100,000 Population, 1990 and 2004 (or latest available year). 7.1 Pension Spending in ECA and Comparator Countries, 2004 or Latest Available Year. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9911100580203321 |
| Washington, DC, : World Bank, c2007 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Fiscal policy and economic growth : lessons for Eastern Europe and Central Asia / / edited by Cheryl Gray, Tracey Lane, Aristomene Varoudakis
| Fiscal policy and economic growth : lessons for Eastern Europe and Central Asia / / edited by Cheryl Gray, Tracey Lane, Aristomene Varoudakis |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, DC, : World Bank, c2007 |
| Descrizione fisica | xxiv, 331 pages : illustrations ; ; 26 cm |
| Disciplina | 338.947 |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
GrayCheryl Williamson <1954->
LaneTracey VaroudakisAristomène |
| Soggetto topico |
Fiscal policy - Europe, Central
Fiscal policy - Europe, Eastern Fiscal policy - Asia, Central Economic development |
| ISBN |
1-281-09994-5
9786611099947 0-8213-7182-7 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Authors and Contributors -- Abbreviations -- Foreword -- 1. Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth in Europe and Central Asia: An Overview -- Do Government Size and Fiscal Deficits Matter for Economic Growth? -- How Can Governments Improve the Efficiency of Public Spending? -- How Can Governments Reduce Distortions in the Tax System? -- Conclusion -- Note -- PART 1. Public Finance and Economic Growth: Trends and Interrelationships -- 2. Public Finance Systems in Transition Countries -- Fiscal Stabilization and Debt Dynamics -- Patterns of Fiscal Adjustment and Public Spending -- The Size of Government -- Composition of General Government Spending -- Structure of Revenues in ECA -- Conclusions -- Annex 2A. Tax Performance: A Regression Model -- Notes -- 3. Do Public Finance Systems Matter for Growth? -- Success in Fiscal Consolidation -- Fiscal Deficits -- The Size of Government -- The Composition of Expenditures and Structure of Taxes -- Creating Fiscal Space -- Conclusions -- Annex 3A. Determinants of Growth in Transition Economies, 1992-2004 -- Econometric Evidence -- Annex 3B. Composition of Public Expenditures, Structure of Taxes, and Growth in ECA Countries, 1995-2004: Econometric Evidence -- Annex 3C. Calculating a Sustainable Primary Fiscal Balance in ECA Countries-A Note on Methodology -- Notes -- PART 2. Selected Issues in Public Expenditure -- 4. Infrastructure -- Infrastructure and Economic Growth -- The Legacy of Transition and Recent Performance -- Financial Sustainability: Hidden Costs and Priorities for Structural Reform -- Toward Better Management of Public Investment in Infrastructure -- Building Partnerships with the Private Sector -- Conclusions -- Notes -- 5. Education -- Education and Economic Growth -- Public Education Spending and Education Outcomes.
Enhancing the Efficiency of Education Spending -- The Intrasectoral Allocation of Public Spending -- The Role of Private Spending -- Governance -- Conclusions -- Notes -- 6. Health -- Health Outcomes and Economic Growth -- Models of Health Care Financing -- Patterns of Health Care Spending -- Health Care Spending and Health Outcomes -- Policy Reforms to Enhance Efficiency and Governance -- Conclusions -- Notes -- 7. Pensions -- Characteristics of ECA's Pension Systems -- Fiscal Implications -- Social and Poverty Implications -- Options for Reform -- Two Strategies for Reform -- Conclusions -- Notes -- PART 3. Selected Issues in Taxation -- 8. Flat Income Tax Reforms -- The Flat Income Tax -- Flat Income Taxes in ECA -- Revenue Effects of Flat Tax Reforms -- Changes in Tax Structure -- Simplicity and Compliance -- Conclusions -- Annex 8A. Cross-Country Analysis of Flat Tax Reform -- Notes -- 9. Taxation of Labor -- Labor Taxes in ECA -- Labor Taxation, Employment, and Economic Growth: Theory and Evidence -- Policy Options -- Annex 9A. Labor Taxes in ECA, 2006 -- Annex 9B. Results of Regression Analysis -- Notes -- References and Other Resources -- Boxes -- 1.1 A Framework for Analysis -- 2.1 Data Sources and Issues -- 3.1 Fiscal Deficits, Private Savings, and Economic Growth -- 3.2 Government Size and Economic Growth: Empirical Analysis to Date -- 3.3 Why Good Governance Could Mitigate the Negative Impact of Big Governments: Some Simple Analytics -- 3.4 Public Expenditure Composition, Tax Structure, and Economic Growth: Empirical Analysis to Date -- 5.1 Poland: The First Decade of Capitation Financing in Education -- 5.2 Chile and Privatization -- 5.3 A New Beginning for Georgia's University Admissions -- 6.1 Albania: Social Health Insurance -- 6.2 Georgia: High Out-of-Pocket Spending -- 6.3 Introducing Mixed Payment Systems. 6.4 Chile and Korea: Improving Governance -- 8.1 Efficiency and Equity Considerations of Flat Tax Reforms -- 8.2 The Distributional Impact of Tax and Social Benefit Reforms in the Slovak Republic -- 8.3 Russia's Flat Tax Reform -- 8.4 PIT and CIT Loopholes Closed in the Slovak Tax Reform -- 9.1 Taxes on Labor: Concepts and Definitions -- 9.2 Chile: Social Security Reform and the Incidence of Payroll Taxation -- 9.3 Tax Wedge and Employment Measurement Problems -- 9.4 Reduction of the Tax Wedge in ECA -- Figures -- 1.1 Primary Fiscal Balance of General Government, 1996-2005 -- 1.2 Total Public Sector Spending, by Country in ECA, 1995 and 2005 -- 1.3 Functional Composition of Primary Expenditures, 2004 -- 1.4 Total Hidden Costs of Power Sector, 2000-2005 -- 1.5 Imputed Learning Scores and GDP Per Capita, 2000 -- 1.6 Total Health Expenditure and Per Capita GDP -- 1.7 Changes in Personal and Corporate Income Tax Revenue Collection after Flat Tax Reforms -- 1.8 Tax Wedge on Labor, ECA and Selected Comparator Countries, 2006 -- 2.1 ECA Regional Growth Performance, 1990-2005 -- 2.2 Fiscal Balance, Total Revenues, Total Expenditures, and Primary Expenditures in ECA, 1996-2005 -- 2.3 Gross Public Debt as a Share of GDP and Tax Revenue, 2005 -- 2.4 Primary Fiscal Balance, 2005 -- 2.5 Public Sector Debt, Debt Service, and Average Public Debt Maturity for Selected Emerging Market Economies, 2006 -- 2.6 Primary Expenditure Cuts and Initial Fiscal Imbalance -- 2.7 Primary Spending, ECA and Other Middle-Income Regions, 1994-2005 -- 2.8 Total Public Sector Spending, by Country in ECA, 1995 and 2005 -- 2.9 Regional Primary Public Expenditures and Per Capita Incomes, Average 2000-04 -- 2.10 ECA Subregional Economic Composition of Primary Expenditures, 2004 -- 2.11 ECA Subregional Functional Composition of Primary Expenditures, 2004. 2.12 Percentage of Population Age 65 and Over, 2000 and 2025 -- 2.13 Trends in the Public Wage Bill in ECA, 2000-05 -- 2.14 Trends in Capital Spending in ECA, 2000-05 -- 2.15 Public Sector Wage Bill in ECA Countries, 2004 -- 2.16 Public Education Spending in ECA Countries, 1995 and 2004 -- 2.17 Public-Sector Health Expenditures in ECA Countries, 2000 and 2004 -- 2.18 Total General Government Revenues, 1994-99 and 2000-04 -- 2.19 Regional Variation in Revenues, 2005 -- 2.20 Correlation of Revenue with Per Capita Incomes, 1995-2004 average -- 2.21 Composition of Tax Revenues, 1995-2004 -- 2.22 Trends in Tax Effort Indexes in Turkey -- 2.23 Trends in Tax Effort Indexes in the Slovak Republic -- 2.24 VAT Revenue Productivity, 2004 -- 2.25 Corporate Income Tax Revenue Productivity, 2004 -- 2.26 Tax Effort Index versus General Government Balance, 2004 -- 2.27 Tax Effort Index versus Debt, 2004 -- 3.1 GDP Growth Before, During, and After Fiscal Adjustments in ECA, 1996-2004 -- 3.2 Fiscal Balance and Economic Growth in ECA Countries, 1989-2005 -- 3.3 Uncertainty as Perceived by Managers and Fiscal Balance in ECA, 2005 -- 3.4 Fiscal Balances and Growth in ECA Countries, 1992-2004 -- 3.5 Public Expenditure and Fiscal Balance in ECA Countries, 2002-05 -- 3.6 Economic Growth and the Size of Government by Relative Government Effectiveness in ECA Countries, 1992-2004 -- 3.7 Potentially Growth-Promoting Expenditure and Fiscal Space in ECA Countries -- 3.8 "Productive" versus "Unproductive" Expenditure Allocations in ECA Countries, Average, 2002-04 -- 3.9 Health Care Performance Compared with Public Spending Per Capita, Average, 1995-2004 -- 3.10 Education Performance Compared with Public Spending Per Capita of School-Age Population, Average, 1995-2004 -- 3.11 Efficiency Gaps in Health Care and Education and the Quality of Governance. 4.1 Reliability of Infrastructure and Energy Services in ECA in Early 2000 -- 4.2 Total Hidden Costs of Power Sector, 2000-05 -- 4.3 Nonrevenue Water in ECA Countries, 2002 -- 5.1 Secondary Net Enrollment Rate and Per Capita GDP, 2000 -- 5.2 Tertiary Gross Enrollment Rate and Per Capita GDP, 2000 -- 5.3 Mean Years of Education and Per Capita GDP, 2000 -- 5.4 Correlation Between Imputed Learning Score and GDP Per Capita, 2000 -- 5.5 Correlation Between Secondary Net Enrollment Rate and Public Education Expenditure as Share of GDP, 2000 -- 5.6 Correlation Between Tertiary Gross Enrollment Rate and Public Education Expenditure as Share of GDP, 2000 -- 5.7 Correlation Between Imputed Learning Score and Public Education Expenditure as Share of GDP, 2000 -- 5.8 Learning Scores Efficiency Frontier: Developing and Transition Countries Sample -- 5.9 Learning Scores Efficiency Frontier: Developing, Transition, and Developed Countries Sample -- 6.1 Percentage of Total Public Expenditures on Health Financed by Taxes and Social Health Insurance, 2004 or Latest Year Available -- 6.2 The Correlation Between Per Capita GDP and Per Capita Total Expenditure on Health, 2004 or Latest Year Available -- 6.3 Out-of-Pocket Spending as a Percentage of Total Health Expenditures, 2004 or Latest Year Available -- 6.4 Infant Mortality and Public Expenditure on Health, 2004 or Latest Year Available -- 6.5 Health Performance Index and Public Spending on Health, ECA and Comparator Countries, 2003 or Latest Year Available -- 6.6 Input Efficiency Score for Life Expectancy at Birth -- 6.7 Input Efficiency Score for DPT Immunization -- 6.8 Hospitals per 100,000 population, 1990 and 2004 (or latest year available) -- 6.9 Acute Hospital Beds Per 100,000 Population, 1990 and 2004 (or latest available year). 7.1 Pension Spending in ECA and Comparator Countries, 2004 or Latest Available Year. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9911142985003321 |
| Washington, DC, : World Bank, c2007 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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