Cyclical patterns of government expenditures in Sub-Saharan Africa [[electronic resource] ] : facts and factors / / Victor Lledó, Irene Yackovlev and Lucie Gadenne |
Autore | Lledo Victor |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | [Washington, D.C.], : International Monetary Fund, African Department, c2009 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (53 p.) |
Altri autori (Persone) |
YackovlevIrene
GadenneLucie |
Collana | IMF working paper |
Soggetto topico |
Fiscal policy - Africa, Sub-Saharan
Finance, Public - Africa, Sub-Saharan |
Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
ISBN |
1-4623-3658-2
1-282-84461-X 1-4518-7419-7 1-4527-6922-2 9786612844614 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Cover Page; Title Page; Copyright Page; Contents; I. Introduction; 1. Evolution of the fiscal balance in sub-Saharan Africa, current and past cycles; 1. Number of sub-Saharan African countries satisfying various macroeconomic performance and institutional quality criterial by decade; II. Literature Review; III. Empirical Strategy; A. Empirical Model and Identification; B. Data, Measurement, and Specification; IV. Results; A. Key Facts; 2. Cyclical properties of government spending, 1970-2008; 3. Robustness checks, system-GMM estimates and additional controls
4. Cyclical properties of government spending by decade B. Factors; 5. Political factors, impact on procyclicality, 1970-2008; 6. Financing constraints, impact on procyclicality, 1970-2008; 7. Macroeconomic stability and fiscal space, impact on procyclicality, 1970-2008; 8. How can we explain the evolution of procyclicality over time in sub-Saharan Africa?; V. Conclusions and Policy Implications; Appendix; References; Footnotes |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910463675803321 |
Lledo Victor | ||
[Washington, D.C.], : International Monetary Fund, African Department, c2009 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Cyclical Patterns of Government Expenditures in Sub-Saharan Africa : : Facts and Factors / / Irene Yackovlev, Victor Lledo, Lucie Gadenne |
Autore | Yackovlev Irene |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (53 p.) |
Altri autori (Persone) |
LledoVictor
GadenneLucie |
Collana | IMF Working Papers |
Soggetto topico |
Fiscal policy - Africa, Sub-Saharan
Finance, Public - Africa, Sub-Saharan Finance: General Macroeconomics Public Finance Fiscal Policy General Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General Debt Debt Management Sovereign Debt Public finance & taxation Finance Fiscal policy Procyclicality Expenditure Fiscal space Public debt Financial risk management Expenditures, Public Debts, Public |
ISBN |
1-4623-3658-2
1-282-84461-X 1-4518-7419-7 1-4527-6922-2 9786612844614 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Cover Page; Title Page; Copyright Page; Contents; I. Introduction; 1. Evolution of the fiscal balance in sub-Saharan Africa, current and past cycles; 1. Number of sub-Saharan African countries satisfying various macroeconomic performance and institutional quality criterial by decade; II. Literature Review; III. Empirical Strategy; A. Empirical Model and Identification; B. Data, Measurement, and Specification; IV. Results; A. Key Facts; 2. Cyclical properties of government spending, 1970-2008; 3. Robustness checks, system-GMM estimates and additional controls
4. Cyclical properties of government spending by decade B. Factors; 5. Political factors, impact on procyclicality, 1970-2008; 6. Financing constraints, impact on procyclicality, 1970-2008; 7. Macroeconomic stability and fiscal space, impact on procyclicality, 1970-2008; 8. How can we explain the evolution of procyclicality over time in sub-Saharan Africa?; V. Conclusions and Policy Implications; Appendix; References; Footnotes |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910788222103321 |
Yackovlev Irene | ||
Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Cyclical Patterns of Government Expenditures in Sub-Saharan Africa : : Facts and Factors / / Irene Yackovlev, Victor Lledo, Lucie Gadenne |
Autore | Yackovlev Irene |
Edizione | [1st ed.] |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (53 p.) |
Disciplina | 338.28394 |
Altri autori (Persone) |
LledoVictor
GadenneLucie |
Collana | IMF Working Papers |
Soggetto topico |
Fiscal policy - Africa, Sub-Saharan
Finance, Public - Africa, Sub-Saharan Finance: General Macroeconomics Public Finance Fiscal Policy General Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General Debt Debt Management Sovereign Debt Public finance & taxation Finance Fiscal policy Procyclicality Expenditure Fiscal space Public debt Financial risk management Expenditures, Public Debts, Public |
ISBN |
1-4623-3658-2
1-282-84461-X 1-4518-7419-7 1-4527-6922-2 9786612844614 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Cover Page; Title Page; Copyright Page; Contents; I. Introduction; 1. Evolution of the fiscal balance in sub-Saharan Africa, current and past cycles; 1. Number of sub-Saharan African countries satisfying various macroeconomic performance and institutional quality criterial by decade; II. Literature Review; III. Empirical Strategy; A. Empirical Model and Identification; B. Data, Measurement, and Specification; IV. Results; A. Key Facts; 2. Cyclical properties of government spending, 1970-2008; 3. Robustness checks, system-GMM estimates and additional controls
4. Cyclical properties of government spending by decade B. Factors; 5. Political factors, impact on procyclicality, 1970-2008; 6. Financing constraints, impact on procyclicality, 1970-2008; 7. Macroeconomic stability and fiscal space, impact on procyclicality, 1970-2008; 8. How can we explain the evolution of procyclicality over time in sub-Saharan Africa?; V. Conclusions and Policy Implications; Appendix; References; Footnotes |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910818984203321 |
Yackovlev Irene | ||
Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Exchange rate assessments [[electronic resource] ] : methodologies for oil exporting countries / / Rudolfs Bems and Irineu de Carvalho Filho |
Autore | Bems Rudolfs |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | [Washington, D.C.], : International Monetary Fund, Research Department, c2009 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (37 p.) |
Altri autori (Persone) | Carvalho FilhoIrineu E <1971-> (Irineu Evangelista) |
Collana | IMF working paper |
Soggetto topico |
Foreign exchange administration - Africa, Sub-Saharan
Foreign exchange - Accounting - Africa, Sub-Saharan Fiscal policy - Africa, Sub-Saharan Petroleum industry and trade - Africa, Sub-Saharan |
Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
ISBN |
1-4623-0127-4
1-4527-7124-3 1-282-84468-7 9786612844683 1-4518-7426-X |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Contents; I. Introduction; Figures; 1. Current Account Behavior for Oil Exporters; 2. Oil Dependency and Volatility, 1970-2006; II. Price Based Methodologies; A. Regression model setup; B. Econometric results; C. Robustness; D. Implementation; Tables; 1. ERER Regression: Long-Run Coefficients (1980-2007); III. Quantity Based Methodologies; 2. Determinants of the Current Account in the Medium-Run: 1969-2007; IV. Balance Sheet-Based Methodologies; A. Theoretical Background; B. Allocation Rules; C. Determinants of Current Account Balances; D. Implementation; Text Tables
3. Time-series Data for the Dynamic ES Exercise4. NFA-Stabilizing CA Balances under Various ES Specification; 3. Evolution of NFA under Various ES Specification; V. Concluding Remarks; References; Appendices; 1. Implementation of Quality-Based Approaches to Real Exchange Rate Assessment; 2. Unit Root and Cointegration Tests; Appendices Tables; 1. A. Unit Root Test on Real Exchange Rate and Fundamentals (1980-2007); B. Panel Unit Root Tests; 2. Panel Cointegration Tests; 3. Sample Composition |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910464590303321 |
Bems Rudolfs | ||
[Washington, D.C.], : International Monetary Fund, Research Department, c2009 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Exchange Rate Assessments : : Methodologies for Oil Exporting Countries / / Irineu de Carvalho Filho, Rudolfs Bems |
Autore | de Carvalho Filho Irineu |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (37 p.) |
Altri autori (Persone) | BemsRudolfs |
Collana | IMF Working Papers |
Soggetto topico |
Foreign exchange administration - Africa, Sub-Saharan
Foreign exchange - Accounting - Africa, Sub-Saharan Fiscal policy - Africa, Sub-Saharan Petroleum industry and trade - Africa, Sub-Saharan Investments: Energy Exports and Imports Foreign Exchange Macroeconomics Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions Current Account Adjustment Short-term Capital Movements Energy: General International economics Investment & securities Currency Foreign exchange Personal income Oil Real exchange rates Current account balance Current account Income Balance of payments Petroleum industry and trade |
ISBN |
1-4623-0127-4
1-4527-7124-3 1-282-84468-7 9786612844683 1-4518-7426-X |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Contents; I. Introduction; Figures; 1. Current Account Behavior for Oil Exporters; 2. Oil Dependency and Volatility, 1970-2006; II. Price Based Methodologies; A. Regression model setup; B. Econometric results; C. Robustness; D. Implementation; Tables; 1. ERER Regression: Long-Run Coefficients (1980-2007); III. Quantity Based Methodologies; 2. Determinants of the Current Account in the Medium-Run: 1969-2007; IV. Balance Sheet-Based Methodologies; A. Theoretical Background; B. Allocation Rules; C. Determinants of Current Account Balances; D. Implementation; Text Tables
3. Time-series Data for the Dynamic ES Exercise4. NFA-Stabilizing CA Balances under Various ES Specification; 3. Evolution of NFA under Various ES Specification; V. Concluding Remarks; References; Appendices; 1. Implementation of Quality-Based Approaches to Real Exchange Rate Assessment; 2. Unit Root and Cointegration Tests; Appendices Tables; 1. A. Unit Root Test on Real Exchange Rate and Fundamentals (1980-2007); B. Panel Unit Root Tests; 2. Panel Cointegration Tests; 3. Sample Composition |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910788712003321 |
de Carvalho Filho Irineu | ||
Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Exchange Rate Assessments : : Methodologies for Oil Exporting Countries / / Irineu de Carvalho Filho, Rudolfs Bems |
Autore | de Carvalho Filho Irineu |
Edizione | [1st ed.] |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (37 p.) |
Disciplina | 332.01234 |
Altri autori (Persone) | BemsRudolfs |
Collana | IMF Working Papers |
Soggetto topico |
Foreign exchange administration - Africa, Sub-Saharan
Foreign exchange - Accounting - Africa, Sub-Saharan Fiscal policy - Africa, Sub-Saharan Petroleum industry and trade - Africa, Sub-Saharan Investments: Energy Exports and Imports Foreign Exchange Macroeconomics Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions Current Account Adjustment Short-term Capital Movements Energy: General International economics Investment & securities Currency Foreign exchange Personal income Oil Real exchange rates Current account balance Current account Income Balance of payments Petroleum industry and trade |
ISBN |
1-4623-0127-4
1-4527-7124-3 1-282-84468-7 9786612844683 1-4518-7426-X |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Contents; I. Introduction; Figures; 1. Current Account Behavior for Oil Exporters; 2. Oil Dependency and Volatility, 1970-2006; II. Price Based Methodologies; A. Regression model setup; B. Econometric results; C. Robustness; D. Implementation; Tables; 1. ERER Regression: Long-Run Coefficients (1980-2007); III. Quantity Based Methodologies; 2. Determinants of the Current Account in the Medium-Run: 1969-2007; IV. Balance Sheet-Based Methodologies; A. Theoretical Background; B. Allocation Rules; C. Determinants of Current Account Balances; D. Implementation; Text Tables
3. Time-series Data for the Dynamic ES Exercise4. NFA-Stabilizing CA Balances under Various ES Specification; 3. Evolution of NFA under Various ES Specification; V. Concluding Remarks; References; Appendices; 1. Implementation of Quality-Based Approaches to Real Exchange Rate Assessment; 2. Unit Root and Cointegration Tests; Appendices Tables; 1. A. Unit Root Test on Real Exchange Rate and Fundamentals (1980-2007); B. Panel Unit Root Tests; 2. Panel Cointegration Tests; 3. Sample Composition |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910823365603321 |
de Carvalho Filho Irineu | ||
Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Fiscal and monetary anchors for price stability : evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa / / Alfredo Baldini and Marcos Poplawski Ribeiro |
Autore | Baldini Alfredo |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | [Washington, District of Columbia] : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (39 p.) |
Disciplina | 339.520967 |
Altri autori (Persone) | RibeiroMarcos Poplawski |
Collana |
IMF Working Papers
IMF working paper |
Soggetto topico |
Fiscal policy - Africa, Sub-Saharan
Inflation (Finance) - Africa, Sub-Saharan Monetary policy - Africa, Sub-Saharan |
Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
ISBN |
1-4623-7194-9
1-4527-5413-6 1-282-84075-4 1-4518-6981-9 9786612840753 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Contents; I. Introduction; II. Inflation, Fiscal Outcomes, and Monetary Aggregates in sub-Saharan Africa: Stylized Facts; III. Fiscal Dominance: Theoretical Background; A. The Model; IV. Econometric Methodology; A. Stochastic Approaches to Identify Fiscal or Monetary Dominance:; V. Results and Interpretation; A. Data; B. Single-Country Analysis; VI. Conclusion; Tables; 1. Sub-Saharan Africa: Selected Economic Indicators, annual averages, 1980-2005; 2. Identification Criteria for Fiscal and Monetary Dominance Regimes; 3. Identification Criteria of Monetary Policy Responsiveness
4: Sub-Saharan Africa Selected Countries: CCD Approach5. Sub-Saharan Africa Selected Countries: Variance Decomposition on Inflation Variability; 6. Sub-Saharan Africa Selected Countries: VAR Test on Monetary Policy Responsiveness; Figures; 1. Budget Balance and Inflation in Selected Sub-Saharan Countries, 1980-2004; 2. Primary Balances, Seigniorage, and Inflation in Selected Sub-Saharan Countries: 1985-2005; References |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910464008003321 |
Baldini Alfredo | ||
[Washington, District of Columbia] : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Fiscal and Monetary Anchors for Price Stability : : Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (39 p.) |
Disciplina | 339.520967 |
Collana |
IMF Working Papers
IMF working paper |
Soggetto topico |
Fiscal policy - Africa, Sub-Saharan
Inflation (Finance) - Africa, Sub-Saharan Monetary policy - Africa, Sub-Saharan Inflation Money and Monetary Policy Public Finance Price Level Deflation Debt Debt Management Sovereign Debt Fiscal Policy Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General Macroeconomics Public finance & taxation Monetary economics Fiscal policy Domestic debt Public debt Monetary base Prices Debts, Public Money supply |
ISBN |
1-4623-7194-9
1-4527-5413-6 1-282-84075-4 1-4518-6981-9 9786612840753 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Contents; I. Introduction; II. Inflation, Fiscal Outcomes, and Monetary Aggregates in sub-Saharan Africa: Stylized Facts; III. Fiscal Dominance: Theoretical Background; A. The Model; IV. Econometric Methodology; A. Stochastic Approaches to Identify Fiscal or Monetary Dominance:; V. Results and Interpretation; A. Data; B. Single-Country Analysis; VI. Conclusion; Tables; 1. Sub-Saharan Africa: Selected Economic Indicators, annual averages, 1980-2005; 2. Identification Criteria for Fiscal and Monetary Dominance Regimes; 3. Identification Criteria of Monetary Policy Responsiveness
4: Sub-Saharan Africa Selected Countries: CCD Approach5. Sub-Saharan Africa Selected Countries: Variance Decomposition on Inflation Variability; 6. Sub-Saharan Africa Selected Countries: VAR Test on Monetary Policy Responsiveness; Figures; 1. Budget Balance and Inflation in Selected Sub-Saharan Countries, 1980-2004; 2. Primary Balances, Seigniorage, and Inflation in Selected Sub-Saharan Countries: 1985-2005; References |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910788246503321 |
Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Fiscal and Monetary Anchors for Price Stability : : Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa |
Edizione | [1st ed.] |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (39 p.) |
Disciplina | 339.520967 |
Collana |
IMF Working Papers
IMF working paper |
Soggetto topico |
Fiscal policy - Africa, Sub-Saharan
Inflation (Finance) - Africa, Sub-Saharan Monetary policy - Africa, Sub-Saharan Inflation Money and Monetary Policy Public Finance Price Level Deflation Debt Debt Management Sovereign Debt Fiscal Policy Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General Macroeconomics Public finance & taxation Monetary economics Fiscal policy Domestic debt Public debt Monetary base Prices Debts, Public Money supply |
ISBN |
1-4623-7194-9
1-4527-5413-6 1-282-84075-4 1-4518-6981-9 9786612840753 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Contents; I. Introduction; II. Inflation, Fiscal Outcomes, and Monetary Aggregates in sub-Saharan Africa: Stylized Facts; III. Fiscal Dominance: Theoretical Background; A. The Model; IV. Econometric Methodology; A. Stochastic Approaches to Identify Fiscal or Monetary Dominance:; V. Results and Interpretation; A. Data; B. Single-Country Analysis; VI. Conclusion; Tables; 1. Sub-Saharan Africa: Selected Economic Indicators, annual averages, 1980-2005; 2. Identification Criteria for Fiscal and Monetary Dominance Regimes; 3. Identification Criteria of Monetary Policy Responsiveness
4: Sub-Saharan Africa Selected Countries: CCD Approach5. Sub-Saharan Africa Selected Countries: Variance Decomposition on Inflation Variability; 6. Sub-Saharan Africa Selected Countries: VAR Test on Monetary Policy Responsiveness; Figures; 1. Budget Balance and Inflation in Selected Sub-Saharan Countries, 1980-2004; 2. Primary Balances, Seigniorage, and Inflation in Selected Sub-Saharan Countries: 1985-2005; References |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910818881803321 |
Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Fiscal vulnerability and sustainability in oil-producing Sub-Saharan African countries [[electronic resource] /] / Robert York and Zaijin Zhan |
Autore | York Robert |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | [Washington, D.C.], : International Monetary Fund, 2009 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (42 p.) |
Altri autori (Persone) | ZhanZaijin |
Collana | IMF working paper |
Soggetto topico |
Fiscal policy - Africa, Sub-Saharan
Petroleum reserves - Africa, Sub-Saharan |
Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
ISBN |
1-4623-9511-2
1-4527-7226-6 9786612843860 1-4518-7321-2 1-282-84386-9 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Contents; I. Introduction; II. Background; A Oil Resources; Tables; 1. Oil Production, 2007-09; Figures; 1. Proven Oil Reserves, 2009; 2. Oil Production Projections, 2005-48; B. Oil Dependence; 2. Real GDP Growth, 2005-08; III. Recent Fiscal Developments and Prospects; A History Repeats Itself; 3. Nominal and Real Crude Oil (Spot) Prices, 1970-2014; 3. Size of the Oil Sector, 2006-08; 4. Correlation Between World Oil Prices and Government Spending, 1970-2008; 4. Change in Revenue and Government Spending, 2006-08; 5. Non-oil Primary Balances, 2006-08
6. Quality of Public Sector Management and Institutions, 2005-077. Selected Indicators of Institutional Quality, 2000 and 2007; Boxes; 1. Special Fiscal Institutions for the Management of Oil Revenue; 2. Oil Funds-Selected Examples; 8. Medium-Term Fiscal Strategies; B Medium-Term Projections and Vulnerability; 3. Fiscal Policy in Sub-Saharan Africa and the Global Economic Crisis; 5. Deteriorating Economic Outlook, 2009-13; 9. Deterioration in the Economic Outlook, 2009-13; 6. Fiscal Sustainability Ratios, 2008 vs. 2011; IV. Some Fiscal Rules for Sustainability 7. Vulnerability and Fiscal Adjustment, 2008-09A Underlying Assumptions; 8. Oil Price Assumptions, 2005-48; 10. Estimates of Proven Oil Reserves, 2008-09; V. Estimates of Long-Term Fiscal Sustainability; A. Baseline Results; 11. Long-Term Macroeconomic Assumptions; 9. Average Sustainable Non-Oil Primary Deficit Under Different Fiscal Rules, 2009-48; 10. Average Sustainable Non-Oil Primary Deficit Under Different Fiscal Rules, 2009-13; 11. Unweighted-average Sustainable Non-Oil Primary Deficit Under Different Fiscal Rules, Selected Periods 4. Nigeria: Fiscal Sustainability Under a Wider Resource BaseB. Sensitivity Analysis; 12. Sensitivity of the Sustainable Non-oil Primary Deficit to Oil Prices Under a Permanent Income Hypothesis, 2009-48; 13. Sensitivity of the Sustainable Non-oil Primary Deficit to Real Interest Rates Under a Permanent Income Hypothesis, 2009-48; 14. Unweighted-average Sustainable Non-Oil Primary Deficit Under Different Fiscal Rules and Real Interest Rates, 2009-48; C. The Impact of Oil Price Uncertainty; 12. Republic of Congo: Simulation Parameters with Oil Price Uncertainty 15. Republic of Congo: Sustainable Non-Oil Primary Deficit Under Oil Price Uncertainty, 2009-48VI. Summary and Policy Implications; References |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910464008703321 |
York Robert | ||
[Washington, D.C.], : International Monetary Fund, 2009 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|